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广东省东莞市长安镇2026年中考二模考试英语试卷
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It's easy to find a drink or a snack in most places, but it's not that easy to find a fresh salad. Because of this, Luke Saunders started Farmer's Fridge, a business which provides fresh, healthy meals 1． some smart vending（售卖）machines.
Saunders started Farmer's Fridge in 2013. After noticing 2． short fresh, healthy food was during his years as a travelling salesman, he decided to fix the problem. Today, Farmer's Fridge has 3． than 400 vending machines around the USA. Usually, the machines 4． in hospitals, universities and airports, with more continually being added.
Farmer's Fridge 5． attention to being environment-friendly. It uses recyclable packaging and tries to cut 6． waste during production. It also encourages customers 7． the packaging at home.
Behind the seemingly simple business is a complicated（复杂的）process"All of 8． food is prepared and packaged at a large central kitchen, where 200 people work day and night," Saunders said."Our cooks prepare meals 9． . Then another team takes over to clean the kitchen. Finally, our own team of drivers send meals. It's a process that needs lots of people 10． we try to make sure every meal is fresh enough. Farmer's Fridge wants to make it simple for everyone to enjoy delicious, healthy food."
1．A． with B． through C． under
2．A． what B． what a C． how
3．A． much B． more C． most
4．A． find B． are finding C． are found
5．A． pays B． paid C． will pay
6．A． foods B． food C． food's
7．A． reuse B． to reuse C． reusing
8．A． we B． us C． our
9．A． care B． careful C． carefully
10．A． because B． though C． if
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了Luke Saunders创办的新鲜健康餐自动售卖业务。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如，如果空格处需要填入一个动词，那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。
1．句意：通过一些智能售卖机提供新鲜健康的餐食。选项意思：with 用；through 通过；under 在……下。根据provides fresh, healthy meals提供新鲜健康的餐食，可知应是"通过"售卖机，用介词through。故选B。
2．句意：在注意到新鲜健康食品多么稀缺之后。选项意思：what 什么；what a 多么一个；how 多么。根据空格后形容词short"稀缺的"，可知应用副词how + 形容词，引导感叹句，表示感叹"多么稀缺"。故选C。
3．句意：Farmer's Fridge在美国有超过400台售卖机。选项意思：much 多；more 更多；most 最多。根据固定搭配more than"超过"，可知应用比较级more。故选B。
4．句意：这些机器通常被放置在医院、大学和机场。选项意思：find 放置（原形）；are finding 正在放置；are found 被放置。根据主语machines"机器"和动词find之间的被动关系，可知需用被动语态are found 。故选C。
5．句意：Farmer's Fridge注重环保。选项意思：pays 注重（三单）；paid 注重（过去式）；will pay 将注重。根据句子陈述事实，可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式pays。故选A。
6．句意：尽量在生产过程中减少食物浪费。选项意思：foods 食物（复数）；food 食物；food's 食物的。根据空格后waste，可知此处指"食物浪费"，应用不可数名词food作定语，food waste"食物浪费"。故选B。
7．句意：鼓励顾客在家重复使用包装。选项意思：reuse 重复使用（原形）；to reuse 重复使用（不定式）；reusing 重复使用（动名词）。根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to reuse。故选B。
8．句意：我们所有的食物都在一个大型中央厨房准备和包装。选项意思：we 我们（主格）；us 我们（宾格）；our 我们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据空格后名词food，可知需用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，作定语。故选C。
9．句意：我们的厨师认真准备餐食。选项意思：care 关心（名词/动词）；careful 认真的（形容词）；carefully 认真地（副词）。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应用副词形式carefully修饰动词prepare。故选C。
10．句意：这个过程需要很多人，因为我们要确保每餐都足够新鲜。选项意思：because 因为；though 虽然；if 如果。根据 It's a process that needs lots of people 这个过程需要很多人，可知"我们要确保每餐都足够新鲜"是原因，后句是前句的原因，应用连词because"因为"。故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Three years ago, I moved to a new house. It had a big 11． , but it looked terrible because grass grew all over it. I 12． to cut the grass and grow some vegetables in it. I started to act and 13． cut half of the grass, and then I saw something different—a small flower. It was yellow and looked like a star. It looked so 14． that I just cut the grass around it. In the following days, when I trimmed（修整）the garden, I always cut around the flower. At that time, I didn't know at all that there would be a 15． for me.
The next year, I once again trimmed my garden to grow vegetables. I was surprised to see there were more 16． in my garden. They all came from the little yellow one. I was very 17． , so once again I cut around them.
Now, three years later, these yellow flowers still 18． in my garden. I love to see them. The flowers also make me 19． what else we can bring out in our lives: Each of our shared smiles makes others smile as well. When we 20． others, we can make others happy and bring out the kindness in those around us. If we can all share love with others, all of our days may be full of love then.
11．A． kitchen B． garden C． bedroom D． door
12．A． decided B． agreed C． forgot D． paid
13．A． again B． still C． often D． soon
14．A． brave B． healthy C． cute D． terrible
15．A． tradition B． difference C． surprise D． problem
16．A． birds B． flowers C． trees D． vegetables
17．A． sad B． serious C． glad D． calm
18．A． grow B． appear C． land D． fall
19．A． make sure B． find out
C． think about D． ask for
20．A． welcome B． help C． meet D． teach
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了作者花园里小黄花繁衍生长的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：它有一个大花园，但看起来很糟糕，因为到处长满了草。选项意思：kitchen 厨房；garden 花园；bedroom 卧室；door 门。根据后文grass grew all over it到处长满了草，可知是花园。故选B。
12．句意：我决定割草并种些蔬菜。选项意思：decided 决定；agreed 同意；forgot 忘记；paid 支付。根据 grow some vegetables in it 并种些蔬菜，可知应是决定割草，应用固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"。故选A。
13．句意：我开始行动，很快就割了一半的草，然后我看到了不同的东西——一朵小花。选项意思：again 又；still 仍然；often 经常；soon 很快。根据 I started to act我开始行动 ，可知很快就割了一半。故选D。
14．句意：它看起来如此可爱，以至于我只割了它周围的草。选项意思：brave 勇敢的；healthy 健康的；cute 可爱的；terrible 糟糕的。根据后文I just cut the grass around it以至于我只割了它周围的草，可知作者保护小花应是觉得它可爱。故选C。
15．句意：那时我完全不知道会有一个惊喜等着我。选项意思：tradition 传统；difference 不同；surprise 惊喜；problem 问题。根据后文 I was surprised to see there were more 6 in my garden. 我惊讶地发现花园里有更多的花，可知是惊喜。故选C。
16．句意：我惊讶地发现花园里有更多的花。选项意思：birds 鸟；flowers 花；trees 树；vegetables 蔬菜。根据后文They all came from the little yellow one它们都来自那朵小黄花，可知是更多的花。故选B。
17．句意：我非常高兴，所以再次在它们周围割草。选项意思：sad 伤心的；serious 严肃的；glad 高兴的；calm 冷静的。根据前文 I was surprised to see there were more 6 in my garden. 我惊讶地发现花园里有更多的花，可知发现更多花应该是高兴的。故选C。
18．句意：三年后，这些黄色的花仍然在我的花园里生长。选项意思：grow 生长；appear 出现；land 着陆；fall 落下。根据后文 I love to see them. 我爱看它们，可知花仍在生长。故选A。
19．句意：这些花也让我思考我们生活中还能带出什么。选项意思：make sure 确保；find out 查明；think about 思考；ask for 请求。根据后文 Each of our shared smiles makes others smile as well. 我们共同的笑容也会让其他人微笑，可知花引发了作者的思考。故选C。
20．句意：当我们帮助别人时，我们能让别人开心，并带出周围人的善意。选项意思：welcome 欢迎；help 帮助；meet 遇见；teach 教。根据we can make others happy我们可以让别人快乐，可知是指帮助别人。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最 佳答案。
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最 佳答案。
Dear staff, Good afternoon. Here is the timetable for next week's activities in Breakout Adventure Centre. Lots of outdoor activities for you! Looking forward to seeing you all on Monday morning in the staff parking area. Please be there by 8:00 am as the bus will leave at 8:15 am. There will be nice breakfasts for you on the bus. We will arrive at the centre at about 9:00 am. Date Time Activity PlaceMonday(November 14）Morning Preparation Breakout Adventure CentreAfternoon FruitPickingSunshine Garden7:30 pm——10:00 pmBarbecueHolden BeachTuesday(November 15) All day Hiking Holden ForestWednesday(November 16）Morning Fishing Axe LakeAfternoonSurfingThursday(November 17）All day Mountain biking Ax e ValleyFriday(November 18）Morning Mountain climbing Stratton HillAfternoonParagliding（玩滑翔伞）9:30 pm——11:00 pmBarbecueHolden Beach
Please wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and take some warm clothes with you. If you can't join in the activities, please let me know before November 16. For more information, please send me an email or call me at 456 9674. Hope you have a good time next week! Yours, Linda
21．What time will the bus leave on Monday morning
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15. D．At 9:00.
22．When may he look forward to the activity if Tom enjoys surfing
A．On Tuesday morning. B．On Tuesday afternoon.
C．On Wednesday morning. D．On Wednesday afternoon.
23．Where will the staff be on the morning of November 17
A．In Axe Valley. B．On Stratton Hill.
C．In Holden Forest. D．On Holden Beach.
24．Which is the right order of the following activities according to time
A．Hiking-Paragliding-Fishing. B．Hiking-Fishing-Paragliding.
C．Paragliding-Fishing-Hiking. D．Paragliding-Hiking-Fishing.
25．What did Linda write the email to do
A．Say sorry. B．Ask for help.
C．Show thanks. D．Give information.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知识点】业余活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了下周在突破冒险中心的活动时间表和活动安排。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段Please be there by 8:00 am as the bus will leave at 8:15 am.请在早上8点前到那里，因为公共汽车将在上午8点15分离开，可知大巴会在周一早上8:15出发。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据冲浪（Surfing）是在Wednesday(November 16）的Afternoon，可知喜欢冲浪的Tom可以在周三下午参加活动。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据 Thursday(November 17） ，可知November 17是周四（Thursday），时间表中周四全天的活动是Mountain biking山地自行车，活动地点在Axe Valley，可知11月17日早上员工在Axe Valley阿克斯谷。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据周二（November 15）全天 的活动是Hiking（远足）； Wednesday(November 16） 早上的活动是钓鱼Fishing（钓鱼）； Friday(November 18） 下午的活动是 Paragliding（玩滑翔伞），可知正确时间排序为：Hiking-Fishing-Paragliding。故选B。
25．文章大意题。根据邮件开头Here is the timetable for next week's activities in Breakout Adventure Centre.这是下周在突破冒险中心的活动时间表，以及下文介绍了集合信息、活动时间地点、注意事项等，可知Linda写这封邮件的目的是告知员工下周活动的相关信息。故选D。
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最 佳答案。
In the southeast of the Tengger Desert in Ningxia, there is a new library. The three-storey library opened on June 8th in 2022 in the Shapotou desert tourist area in Zhongwei City. The chocolate-coloured building looks like a box with half of it in the desert. It brings knowledge to book lovers, tourists and architects (建筑师).
The library is also called"Lost Treasure Box". According to Liu Huiling, a manager in the library, the name"Lost Treasure Box" was taken as the library lies at a place in which many important historical events took place."With rich 'memories', it has a lot to be discovered and told," Liu said.
With a collection of about 40,000 books, newspapers and magazines, the library is part of a desert culture and tourism project, which is supported by the local government. Lying between the Tengger Desert and the Yellow River, Zhongwei City has been making great work in recent years to develop its culture."This is the first modern library ever built in the desert in China. Since it started serving the public 24 hours a day, it has won lots of good reviews," said Liu.
The library also shows the harmony between the desert and human activities after years of anti-desertification (抗沙漠化）work.
Yang Fang, a visitor from Fujian Province, brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library."With stars overhead at night, my daughter can enjoy sounds of the wind in the desert while reading," she said.
26．What can't we learn about the desert library from Paragraph 1
A．Its location. B．Its material.
C．Its opening date. D．Its colour and shape.
27．What's Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．What can be found in the desert library.
B．How colourful the desert library's history is.
C．Why the desert library is called"Lost Treasure Box".
D．What events took place near the"Lost Treasure Box".
28．What does the underlined word"supported" most probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Stopped. B．Created. C．Found. D．Helped.
29．What does the writer want to to show in the last paragraph
A．A mother's love for her daughter.
B．The beauty of the Tengger Desert.
C．People's love for the desert library.
D．A girl's interest in travelling and reading.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Desert Library B．A Trip to A Desert
C．A Lost Treasure Box D．A Place with Rich Memories
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；公共设施；词义猜测；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了坐落在宁夏腾格里沙漠的新型图书馆。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段In the southeast of the Tengger Desert in Ningxia, there is a new library. The three-storey library opened on June 8th in 2022 in the Shapotou desert tourist area in Zhongwei City. The chocolate-coloured building looks like a box with half of it in the desert. It brings knowledge to book lovers, tourists and architects (建筑师).在宁夏腾格里沙漠东南部，有一座新图书馆。这座三层楼高的图书馆于2022年6月8日在中卫市沙坡头沙漠旅游区开放。这座巧克力色的建筑看起来像一个盒子，其中一半在沙漠中。它为图书爱好者、游客和建筑师带来了知识，可知提及了地点，开放时间，颜色和形状，唯一没有提及材料。故选B。
27．段落大意题。根据第二段The library is also called"Lost Treasure Box". According to Liu Huiling, a manager in the library, the name"Lost Treasure Box" was taken as the library lies at a place in which many important historical events took place.图书馆也被称为"失落的宝箱"。据图书馆经理刘慧玲介绍，之所以取"失落的宝箱"这个名字，是因为图书馆所在的地方发生了许多重要的历史事件，可知第二段主要关于图书馆为什么叫"失落的宝箱"。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据 the library is part of a desert culture and tourism project 图书馆是沙漠文化和旅游项目的一部分，可知作为文化和旅游项目应是政府扶持的，supported意为"支持，扶持"，近义词helped。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段Yang Fang, a visitor from Fujian Province, brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library."With stars overhead at night, my daughter can enjoy sounds of the wind in the desert while reading," she said.来自福建省的游客杨芳带着她8岁的女儿来到图书馆。她说："夜晚星空高悬，我女儿可以一边读书一边欣赏沙漠中的风声。"，可知作者写到游客对图书馆的喜爱，是为了展示人们对沙漠图书馆的爱。故选C。
30．标题选择题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了坐落在宁夏腾格里沙漠的新型图书馆，最佳标题应为： A Desert Library一座沙漠图书馆。故选A。
还原阅读。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入31-35各题空白处的最佳选项。
Watching your favorite team lose hurts a lot. Winning brings you great joy, but losing is part of sports. 　31． 　 Learning to handle these losses is a key part of being a good fan.
Talk to other fans when you feel down. Sports are a shared fun experience, even if you watch alone at home. 　32． 　 You can also join a fan club or online group to share your disappointment.
　33． 　 A loss may make you sad, but it is only one game or one season. Your team will have more chances to win in the future. This idea won't take away the disappointment, but it can help you move on quickly.
Stay loyal to your team. 　34． 　 Sticking with your team through hard times will make their wins feel even better. Think about what you love about them, like your favorite players or the happy moments with friends.
Recall the good times of your team. No team loses all the time. Think about their great comebacks, big championships or fun moments you watched with family. 　35． 　
A. Remember that it's just a game. B. Your team will lose some games now and then. C. These sweet memories can easily cheer you up again. D. One loss should not make you stop supporting them. E. Call your friends who love the same team to let out your bad feelings.
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要告诉粉丝如何正确看待支持队伍的失利。
选项意思：A.记住，这只是一场比赛。
B.你们队偶尔会输一些比赛。
C.这些甜蜜的回忆很容易让你再次振作起来。
D.一次失利不应该让你停止支持他们。
E.打电话给喜欢同一个团队的朋友，发泄你的不好情绪。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
31．根据上文Winning brings you great joy, but losing is part of sports. 胜利会给你带来巨大的快乐，但失败是运动的一部分，可知此处指出输也很常见：你们队偶尔会输一些比赛。故选B。
32．根据上文Sports are a shared fun experience, even if you watch alone at home. 运动是一种共享的乐趣体验，即使你在家独自观看，可知此处列举和他人分享情绪的建议：打电话给喜欢同一个团队的朋友，发泄你的不好情绪。故选E。
33．根据下文A loss may make you sad, but it is only one game or one season.失败可能会让你难过，但这只是一场比赛或一个赛季，可知从此处强调输掉的只是这一场比赛：记住，这只是一场比赛。故选A。
34．根据上文 Stay loyal to your team. 忠于你的团队，可知此处指出如何忠于团队：一次失利不应该让你停止支持他们。故选D。
35．根据上文Think about their great comebacks, big championships or fun moments you watched with family. 想想他们伟大的复出、大冠军或你和家人一起观看的有趣时刻，可知此处应是指出这些甜美的回忆的作用：这些甜蜜的回忆很容易让你再次振作起来。故选C。
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一 词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
they with build cross stop easy food however in danger so protect
Many animals need to move from one place to another. Often they do this as part of natural migration（迁徙）. Sometimes they need to move to a new area when 　36． 　 gets low or the situations get worse.
Humans take over large areas of the Earth. Roads and highways cut up many of the natural areas into many small parts, making it 　37． 　 for animals to move. One way of helping these animals is to build bridges and tunnels to help them 　38． 　 dangerous roads.
In 2018, Utah 　39． 　 a wildlife bridge over the busy highway I-80. Usually, it takes animals a long time to find and begin using wildlife bridges, 　40． 　 scientists thought the bridge wouldn't get much traffic for several years. 　41． 　 , a video shows many different kinds of animals are already using the bridge.
Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）are 　42． 　 danger because the number is getting much smaller. Scientists are trying their best to 　43． 　 them. In 2015a rope bridge appeared there to help Hainan gibbons cross the forest 　44． 　 .
These changes don't just help animals. 　45． 　 save human lives too. In the US alone, there are many road accidents every year caused by cars and trucks hitting wild animals. Now people in other countries are looking to try these ideas too.
【答案】36．food；37．dangerous；38．cross；39．built；40．so；41．However；42．in；43．protect；44．easily；45．They
【知识点】新闻报道类；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】大意： 许多动物需要迁徙，但人类活动（如公路建设）把自然区域切割成碎片，阻碍了动物移动，也造成人车撞动物的事故。为此，人们修建野生动物桥和隧道帮助动物安全穿越道路。2018年犹他州建了一座野生动物桥，动物很快就开始使用。海南长臂猿数量锐减，科学家也建了绳索桥帮助它们穿越森林。这些措施不仅保护了动物，也拯救了人类的生命，其他国家也在效仿。
选项意思：they它们， with在， build建造， cross穿过， stop停止/阻止， easy轻松的，food食物， however 然而， in在， danger危险， so所以， protect保护。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
36．句意：有时当食物变少或情况变糟时，它们需要搬到新的地方。根据animals need to move动物需要搬到新的地方，可知应是食物变少，应填不可数名词food"食物"，作主语。故答案为：food。
37．句意：公路把自然区域切成许多小块，使动物移动变得危险。根据 Roads and highways cut up many of the natural areas into many small parts 公路把自然区域切成许多小块，可知动物过路时变得危险，应用名词danger"危险"；再根据固定搭配make it+形容词"使它怎么样"，可知应填形容词形式dangerous"危险的"，作宾语补足语。故答案为：dangerous。
38．句意：建桥和隧道帮助它们穿越危险的道路。根据上文Roads and highways cut up many of the natural areas into many small parts, making it 2 for animals to move.公路把自然区域切成许多小块，使动物移动变得危险，可知此处建桥和隧道是为了帮助它们穿越危险的道路，应用动词cross"穿越"；再根据固定搭配help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，可知填动词原形。故答案为：cross。
39．句意：2018年，犹他州在繁忙的I-80高速公路上建了一座野生动物桥。根据上文 One way of helping these animals is to build bridges and tunnels to help them 3 dangerous roads.建桥和隧道帮助它们穿越危险的道路，可知此处应是列举犹他州在繁忙的I-80高速公路上建了一座野生动物桥，应用动词build"建造"；根据时间状语 In 2018，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式built。故答案为：built。
40．句意：通常动物需要很长时间才会使用野生动物桥，所以科学家认为桥几年内不会有太多动物使用。根据 it takes animals a long time to find and begin using wildlife bridges 通常动物需要很长时间才会使用野生动物桥，可知"科学家认为桥几年内不会有太多动物使用"为结果，应填连词so"所以"。故答案为：so。
41．句意：然而，视频显示许多不同种类的动物已经在使用这座桥。根据上文Usually, it takes animals a long time to find and begin using wildlife bridges, 5 scientists thought the bridge wouldn't get much traffic for several years. 通常动物需要很长时间才会使用野生动物桥，所以科学家认为桥几年内不会有太多动物使用，可知此处"已经在使用"形成了转折关系，空格后有逗号，可知应用转折副词however"然而"，且句首需大写。故答案为：However。
42．句意：海南长臂猿处于危险中，因为数量越来越少。根据 because the number is getting much smaller. 因为数量越来越少，可知时处于危险之中，应用介词短语in danger"处于危险中"。故答案为：in。
43．句意：科学家们正尽力保护它们。根据because the number is getting much smaller. 因为数量越来越少，可知科学家正尽力保护它们，应用动词protect"保护"，再根据固定搭配try one's best to do sth.，可知填动词原形。故答案为：protect。
44．句意：2015年那里出现了一座绳索桥，帮助海南长臂猿轻松穿过森林。根据 a rope bridge appeared there那里出现了一座绳索桥，可知是为了帮助海南长臂猿轻松穿过森林，应用形容词easy"轻松的"，再根据副词作状语，可知应用easy的副词形式easily"轻松地"，修饰动词cross。故答案为：easily。
45．句意：它们也拯救了人类的生命。根据上文 These changes don't just help animals. 这些变化不仅有助于动物，可知此处表示"它们（这些变化）也拯救了人类的生命"，应用代词they指代These changes，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：They。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Now, more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu. Ran Dan is one of them. She is a huge fan of hanfu from Beijing. She noticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos and she was excited by its beauty. Soon she had her first set of hanfu. Now, she has more than
50. She wears hanfu every day.
"Many people think hanfu is inconvenient in everyday life. In fact, there are many kinds of hanfu. Wide and long hanfu may not be convenient, but some kinds of hanfu will not affect our lives at all," she said.
The hanfu market has more than two million consumers across China. There are more and more stores selling hanfu online.
"Students are the largest group of consumers in my store," said Daodin, running an online hanfu store.
Now many schools have hanfu clubs and they are popular with students. Usually, there are different kinds of activities related to ancient clothing, poetry and calligraphy （书法）. The schools think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture. And a lot of students say hanfu brings out the best in them, because when they are wearing hanfu, they want to act well.
46．How did Ran Dan feel when she saw some hanfu photos in 2011
47．What kind of hanfu may not be convenient
48．How many consumers does the hanfu market have in China
49．From Daodin, who likes to buy hanfu most
50．What do many schools think of hanfu
【答案】46．Excited.
Ran Dan/ She felt / was excited(by its beauty)(when she saw some hanfu photos in 2011).
47．Wide and long hanfu.
Wide and long hanfu may not be convenient.
48．More than two million.
The hanfu market / It has more than two million consumers.
49．Students.
Students like to buy hanfu most(according to Daoding).
50．Hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture.
Many schools /They think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture.
【知识点】新闻报道类；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意： 如今越来越多中国年轻人穿汉服。来自北京的Ran Dan就是其中之一，她2011年被汉服之美吸引，现在拥有50多套汉服，每天都穿。她认为汉服并非不方便，有些款式完全不影响日常生活。中国汉服市场已有超两百万消费者，线上店铺越来越多，学生是最大消费群体。许多学校也开设了汉服社团，举办与古装、诗词、书法相关的活动，学校认为汉服是年轻人了解中国文化的好方式，学生们也表示穿汉服能让自己表现得更好。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意做题先浏览题干，圈出人名、数字、专有名词等关键词，带着问题去文中查找答案，减少无效阅读。
46．根据第一段 She noticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos and she was excited by its beauty. 2011年，当她看到一些汉服照片时，她注意到了汉服，并对它的美丽感到兴奋，可知她是兴奋的。故答案为：Ran Dan/ She felt / was excited(by its beauty)(when she saw some hanfu photos in 2011).
47．根据第二段 Wide and long hanfu may not be convenient 可知，宽而长的汉服可能不方便。故答案为： Wide and long hanfu may not be convenient.
48．根据第三段 The hanfu market has more than two million consumers across China. 可知，汉服市场在中国拥有200多万消费者。故答案为： More than two million.
The hanfu market / It has more than two million consumers.
49．根据倒数第二段"Students are the largest group of consumers in my store," said Daodin, running an online hanfu store."学生是我店里最大的消费者群体，"经营着一家网上汉服店的Daodin说，可知学生最喜欢买汉服。故答案为： Students.
Students like to buy hanfu most(according to Daoding).
50．根据最后一段 The schools think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture. 可知，学校认为汉服是年轻人了解中国文化的好方法。故答案为： Hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture.
Many schools /They think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。
51．假如你是李明，你所在的城市将要举办中国汉服展(Chinese Hanfu Show)，你想邀请你校外教Susan和你一同参加。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给她写一封电子邮件邀请她参加。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Susan,
I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Hanfu Show with me.
I really hope you will come. Looking forward to your earliest answer.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据思维导图，写一封电子邮件邀请外教参加中国汉服展。写作内容包括汉服展举办的时间和地点，活动内容以及奖励。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时和现在时，人称为第三人称和第I人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】作文应首先介绍活动的举办时间和地点，其次详细说明补充活动内容，最后发出邀请，点明活动意义。内容要全面、详尽，意思要连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用要灵活准确。可使用There be句型和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；可使用一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词，take part in "参加"和learn about"学习关于"等短语来增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广东省东莞市长安镇2026年中考二模考试英语试卷
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It's easy to find a drink or a snack in most places, but it's not that easy to find a fresh salad. Because of this, Luke Saunders started Farmer's Fridge, a business which provides fresh, healthy meals 1． some smart vending（售卖）machines.
Saunders started Farmer's Fridge in 2013. After noticing 2． short fresh, healthy food was during his years as a travelling salesman, he decided to fix the problem. Today, Farmer's Fridge has 3． than 400 vending machines around the USA. Usually, the machines 4． in hospitals, universities and airports, with more continually being added.
Farmer's Fridge 5． attention to being environment-friendly. It uses recyclable packaging and tries to cut 6． waste during production. It also encourages customers 7． the packaging at home.
Behind the seemingly simple business is a complicated（复杂的）process"All of 8． food is prepared and packaged at a large central kitchen, where 200 people work day and night," Saunders said."Our cooks prepare meals 9． . Then another team takes over to clean the kitchen. Finally, our own team of drivers send meals. It's a process that needs lots of people 10． we try to make sure every meal is fresh enough. Farmer's Fridge wants to make it simple for everyone to enjoy delicious, healthy food."
1．A． with B． through C． under
2．A． what B． what a C． how
3．A． much B． more C． most
4．A． find B． are finding C． are found
5．A． pays B． paid C． will pay
6．A． foods B． food C． food's
7．A． reuse B． to reuse C． reusing
8．A． we B． us C． our
9．A． care B． careful C． carefully
10．A． because B． though C． if
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Three years ago, I moved to a new house. It had a big 11． , but it looked terrible because grass grew all over it. I 12． to cut the grass and grow some vegetables in it. I started to act and 13． cut half of the grass, and then I saw something different—a small flower. It was yellow and looked like a star. It looked so 14． that I just cut the grass around it. In the following days, when I trimmed（修整）the garden, I always cut around the flower. At that time, I didn't know at all that there would be a 15． for me.
The next year, I once again trimmed my garden to grow vegetables. I was surprised to see there were more 16． in my garden. They all came from the little yellow one. I was very 17． , so once again I cut around them.
Now, three years later, these yellow flowers still 18． in my garden. I love to see them. The flowers also make me 19． what else we can bring out in our lives: Each of our shared smiles makes others smile as well. When we 20． others, we can make others happy and bring out the kindness in those around us. If we can all share love with others, all of our days may be full of love then.
11．A． kitchen B． garden C． bedroom D． door
12．A． decided B． agreed C． forgot D． paid
13．A． again B． still C． often D． soon
14．A． brave B． healthy C． cute D． terrible
15．A． tradition B． difference C． surprise D． problem
16．A． birds B． flowers C． trees D． vegetables
17．A． sad B． serious C． glad D． calm
18．A． grow B． appear C． land D． fall
19．A． make sure B． find out
C． think about D． ask for
20．A． welcome B． help C． meet D． teach
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最 佳答案。
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最 佳答案。
Dear staff, Good afternoon. Here is the timetable for next week's activities in Breakout Adventure Centre. Lots of outdoor activities for you! Looking forward to seeing you all on Monday morning in the staff parking area. Please be there by 8:00 am as the bus will leave at 8:15 am. There will be nice breakfasts for you on the bus. We will arrive at the centre at about 9:00 am. Date Time Activity PlaceMonday(November 14）Morning Preparation Breakout Adventure CentreAfternoon FruitPickingSunshine Garden7:30 pm——10:00 pmBarbecueHolden BeachTuesday(November 15) All day Hiking Holden ForestWednesday(November 16）Morning Fishing Axe LakeAfternoonSurfingThursday(November 17）All day Mountain biking Ax e ValleyFriday(November 18）Morning Mountain climbing Stratton HillAfternoonParagliding（玩滑翔伞）9:30 pm——11:00 pmBarbecueHolden Beach
Please wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and take some warm clothes with you. If you can't join in the activities, please let me know before November 16. For more information, please send me an email or call me at 456 9674. Hope you have a good time next week! Yours, Linda
21．What time will the bus leave on Monday morning
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15. D．At 9:00.
22．When may he look forward to the activity if Tom enjoys surfing
A．On Tuesday morning. B．On Tuesday afternoon.
C．On Wednesday morning. D．On Wednesday afternoon.
23．Where will the staff be on the morning of November 17
A．In Axe Valley. B．On Stratton Hill.
C．In Holden Forest. D．On Holden Beach.
24．Which is the right order of the following activities according to time
A．Hiking-Paragliding-Fishing. B．Hiking-Fishing-Paragliding.
C．Paragliding-Fishing-Hiking. D．Paragliding-Hiking-Fishing.
25．What did Linda write the email to do
A．Say sorry. B．Ask for help.
C．Show thanks. D．Give information.
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最 佳答案。
In the southeast of the Tengger Desert in Ningxia, there is a new library. The three-storey library opened on June 8th in 2022 in the Shapotou desert tourist area in Zhongwei City. The chocolate-coloured building looks like a box with half of it in the desert. It brings knowledge to book lovers, tourists and architects (建筑师).
The library is also called"Lost Treasure Box". According to Liu Huiling, a manager in the library, the name"Lost Treasure Box" was taken as the library lies at a place in which many important historical events took place."With rich 'memories', it has a lot to be discovered and told," Liu said.
With a collection of about 40,000 books, newspapers and magazines, the library is part of a desert culture and tourism project, which is supported by the local government. Lying between the Tengger Desert and the Yellow River, Zhongwei City has been making great work in recent years to develop its culture."This is the first modern library ever built in the desert in China. Since it started serving the public 24 hours a day, it has won lots of good reviews," said Liu.
The library also shows the harmony between the desert and human activities after years of anti-desertification (抗沙漠化）work.
Yang Fang, a visitor from Fujian Province, brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library."With stars overhead at night, my daughter can enjoy sounds of the wind in the desert while reading," she said.
26．What can't we learn about the desert library from Paragraph 1
A．Its location. B．Its material.
C．Its opening date. D．Its colour and shape.
27．What's Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．What can be found in the desert library.
B．How colourful the desert library's history is.
C．Why the desert library is called"Lost Treasure Box".
D．What events took place near the"Lost Treasure Box".
28．What does the underlined word"supported" most probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Stopped. B．Created. C．Found. D．Helped.
29．What does the writer want to to show in the last paragraph
A．A mother's love for her daughter.
B．The beauty of the Tengger Desert.
C．People's love for the desert library.
D．A girl's interest in travelling and reading.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Desert Library B．A Trip to A Desert
C．A Lost Treasure Box D．A Place with Rich Memories
还原阅读。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入31-35各题空白处的最佳选项。
Watching your favorite team lose hurts a lot. Winning brings you great joy, but losing is part of sports. 　31． 　 Learning to handle these losses is a key part of being a good fan.
Talk to other fans when you feel down. Sports are a shared fun experience, even if you watch alone at home. 　32． 　 You can also join a fan club or online group to share your disappointment.
　33． 　 A loss may make you sad, but it is only one game or one season. Your team will have more chances to win in the future. This idea won't take away the disappointment, but it can help you move on quickly.
Stay loyal to your team. 　34． 　 Sticking with your team through hard times will make their wins feel even better. Think about what you love about them, like your favorite players or the happy moments with friends.
Recall the good times of your team. No team loses all the time. Think about their great comebacks, big championships or fun moments you watched with family. 　35． 　
A. Remember that it's just a game. B. Your team will lose some games now and then. C. These sweet memories can easily cheer you up again. D. One loss should not make you stop supporting them. E. Call your friends who love the same team to let out your bad feelings.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一 词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
they with build cross stop easy food however in danger so protect
Many animals need to move from one place to another. Often they do this as part of natural migration（迁徙）. Sometimes they need to move to a new area when 　36． 　 gets low or the situations get worse.
Humans take over large areas of the Earth. Roads and highways cut up many of the natural areas into many small parts, making it 　37． 　 for animals to move. One way of helping these animals is to build bridges and tunnels to help them 　38． 　 dangerous roads.
In 2018, Utah 　39． 　 a wildlife bridge over the busy highway I-80. Usually, it takes animals a long time to find and begin using wildlife bridges, 　40． 　 scientists thought the bridge wouldn't get much traffic for several years. 　41． 　 , a video shows many different kinds of animals are already using the bridge.
Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）are 　42． 　 danger because the number is getting much smaller. Scientists are trying their best to 　43． 　 them. In 2015a rope bridge appeared there to help Hainan gibbons cross the forest 　44． 　 .
These changes don't just help animals. 　45． 　 save human lives too. In the US alone, there are many road accidents every year caused by cars and trucks hitting wild animals. Now people in other countries are looking to try these ideas too.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Now, more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu. Ran Dan is one of them. She is a huge fan of hanfu from Beijing. She noticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos and she was excited by its beauty. Soon she had her first set of hanfu. Now, she has more than
50. She wears hanfu every day.
"Many people think hanfu is inconvenient in everyday life. In fact, there are many kinds of hanfu. Wide and long hanfu may not be convenient, but some kinds of hanfu will not affect our lives at all," she said.
The hanfu market has more than two million consumers across China. There are more and more stores selling hanfu online.
"Students are the largest group of consumers in my store," said Daodin, running an online hanfu store.
Now many schools have hanfu clubs and they are popular with students. Usually, there are different kinds of activities related to ancient clothing, poetry and calligraphy （书法）. The schools think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture. And a lot of students say hanfu brings out the best in them, because when they are wearing hanfu, they want to act well.
46．How did Ran Dan feel when she saw some hanfu photos in 2011
47．What kind of hanfu may not be convenient
48．How many consumers does the hanfu market have in China
49．From Daodin, who likes to buy hanfu most
50．What do many schools think of hanfu
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。
51．假如你是李明，你所在的城市将要举办中国汉服展(Chinese Hanfu Show)，你想邀请你校外教Susan和你一同参加。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给她写一封电子邮件邀请她参加。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Susan,
I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Hanfu Show with me.
I really hope you will come. Looking forward to your earliest answer.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了Luke Saunders创办的新鲜健康餐自动售卖业务。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如，如果空格处需要填入一个动词，那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。
1．句意：通过一些智能售卖机提供新鲜健康的餐食。选项意思：with 用；through 通过；under 在……下。根据provides fresh, healthy meals提供新鲜健康的餐食，可知应是"通过"售卖机，用介词through。故选B。
2．句意：在注意到新鲜健康食品多么稀缺之后。选项意思：what 什么；what a 多么一个；how 多么。根据空格后形容词short"稀缺的"，可知应用副词how + 形容词，引导感叹句，表示感叹"多么稀缺"。故选C。
3．句意：Farmer's Fridge在美国有超过400台售卖机。选项意思：much 多；more 更多；most 最多。根据固定搭配more than"超过"，可知应用比较级more。故选B。
4．句意：这些机器通常被放置在医院、大学和机场。选项意思：find 放置（原形）；are finding 正在放置；are found 被放置。根据主语machines"机器"和动词find之间的被动关系，可知需用被动语态are found 。故选C。
5．句意：Farmer's Fridge注重环保。选项意思：pays 注重（三单）；paid 注重（过去式）；will pay 将注重。根据句子陈述事实，可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式pays。故选A。
6．句意：尽量在生产过程中减少食物浪费。选项意思：foods 食物（复数）；food 食物；food's 食物的。根据空格后waste，可知此处指"食物浪费"，应用不可数名词food作定语，food waste"食物浪费"。故选B。
7．句意：鼓励顾客在家重复使用包装。选项意思：reuse 重复使用（原形）；to reuse 重复使用（不定式）；reusing 重复使用（动名词）。根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to reuse。故选B。
8．句意：我们所有的食物都在一个大型中央厨房准备和包装。选项意思：we 我们（主格）；us 我们（宾格）；our 我们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据空格后名词food，可知需用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，作定语。故选C。
9．句意：我们的厨师认真准备餐食。选项意思：care 关心（名词/动词）；careful 认真的（形容词）；carefully 认真地（副词）。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应用副词形式carefully修饰动词prepare。故选C。
10．句意：这个过程需要很多人，因为我们要确保每餐都足够新鲜。选项意思：because 因为；though 虽然；if 如果。根据 It's a process that needs lots of people 这个过程需要很多人，可知"我们要确保每餐都足够新鲜"是原因，后句是前句的原因，应用连词because"因为"。故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了作者花园里小黄花繁衍生长的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：它有一个大花园，但看起来很糟糕，因为到处长满了草。选项意思：kitchen 厨房；garden 花园；bedroom 卧室；door 门。根据后文grass grew all over it到处长满了草，可知是花园。故选B。
12．句意：我决定割草并种些蔬菜。选项意思：decided 决定；agreed 同意；forgot 忘记；paid 支付。根据 grow some vegetables in it 并种些蔬菜，可知应是决定割草，应用固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"。故选A。
13．句意：我开始行动，很快就割了一半的草，然后我看到了不同的东西——一朵小花。选项意思：again 又；still 仍然；often 经常；soon 很快。根据 I started to act我开始行动 ，可知很快就割了一半。故选D。
14．句意：它看起来如此可爱，以至于我只割了它周围的草。选项意思：brave 勇敢的；healthy 健康的；cute 可爱的；terrible 糟糕的。根据后文I just cut the grass around it以至于我只割了它周围的草，可知作者保护小花应是觉得它可爱。故选C。
15．句意：那时我完全不知道会有一个惊喜等着我。选项意思：tradition 传统；difference 不同；surprise 惊喜；problem 问题。根据后文 I was surprised to see there were more 6 in my garden. 我惊讶地发现花园里有更多的花，可知是惊喜。故选C。
16．句意：我惊讶地发现花园里有更多的花。选项意思：birds 鸟；flowers 花；trees 树；vegetables 蔬菜。根据后文They all came from the little yellow one它们都来自那朵小黄花，可知是更多的花。故选B。
17．句意：我非常高兴，所以再次在它们周围割草。选项意思：sad 伤心的；serious 严肃的；glad 高兴的；calm 冷静的。根据前文 I was surprised to see there were more 6 in my garden. 我惊讶地发现花园里有更多的花，可知发现更多花应该是高兴的。故选C。
18．句意：三年后，这些黄色的花仍然在我的花园里生长。选项意思：grow 生长；appear 出现；land 着陆；fall 落下。根据后文 I love to see them. 我爱看它们，可知花仍在生长。故选A。
19．句意：这些花也让我思考我们生活中还能带出什么。选项意思：make sure 确保；find out 查明；think about 思考；ask for 请求。根据后文 Each of our shared smiles makes others smile as well. 我们共同的笑容也会让其他人微笑，可知花引发了作者的思考。故选C。
20．句意：当我们帮助别人时，我们能让别人开心，并带出周围人的善意。选项意思：welcome 欢迎；help 帮助；meet 遇见；teach 教。根据we can make others happy我们可以让别人快乐，可知是指帮助别人。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知识点】业余活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了下周在突破冒险中心的活动时间表和活动安排。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段Please be there by 8:00 am as the bus will leave at 8:15 am.请在早上8点前到那里，因为公共汽车将在上午8点15分离开，可知大巴会在周一早上8:15出发。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据冲浪（Surfing）是在Wednesday(November 16）的Afternoon，可知喜欢冲浪的Tom可以在周三下午参加活动。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据 Thursday(November 17） ，可知November 17是周四（Thursday），时间表中周四全天的活动是Mountain biking山地自行车，活动地点在Axe Valley，可知11月17日早上员工在Axe Valley阿克斯谷。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据周二（November 15）全天 的活动是Hiking（远足）； Wednesday(November 16） 早上的活动是钓鱼Fishing（钓鱼）； Friday(November 18） 下午的活动是 Paragliding（玩滑翔伞），可知正确时间排序为：Hiking-Fishing-Paragliding。故选B。
25．文章大意题。根据邮件开头Here is the timetable for next week's activities in Breakout Adventure Centre.这是下周在突破冒险中心的活动时间表，以及下文介绍了集合信息、活动时间地点、注意事项等，可知Linda写这封邮件的目的是告知员工下周活动的相关信息。故选D。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；公共设施；词义猜测；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了坐落在宁夏腾格里沙漠的新型图书馆。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段In the southeast of the Tengger Desert in Ningxia, there is a new library. The three-storey library opened on June 8th in 2022 in the Shapotou desert tourist area in Zhongwei City. The chocolate-coloured building looks like a box with half of it in the desert. It brings knowledge to book lovers, tourists and architects (建筑师).在宁夏腾格里沙漠东南部，有一座新图书馆。这座三层楼高的图书馆于2022年6月8日在中卫市沙坡头沙漠旅游区开放。这座巧克力色的建筑看起来像一个盒子，其中一半在沙漠中。它为图书爱好者、游客和建筑师带来了知识，可知提及了地点，开放时间，颜色和形状，唯一没有提及材料。故选B。
27．段落大意题。根据第二段The library is also called"Lost Treasure Box". According to Liu Huiling, a manager in the library, the name"Lost Treasure Box" was taken as the library lies at a place in which many important historical events took place.图书馆也被称为"失落的宝箱"。据图书馆经理刘慧玲介绍，之所以取"失落的宝箱"这个名字，是因为图书馆所在的地方发生了许多重要的历史事件，可知第二段主要关于图书馆为什么叫"失落的宝箱"。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据 the library is part of a desert culture and tourism project 图书馆是沙漠文化和旅游项目的一部分，可知作为文化和旅游项目应是政府扶持的，supported意为"支持，扶持"，近义词helped。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段Yang Fang, a visitor from Fujian Province, brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library."With stars overhead at night, my daughter can enjoy sounds of the wind in the desert while reading," she said.来自福建省的游客杨芳带着她8岁的女儿来到图书馆。她说："夜晚星空高悬，我女儿可以一边读书一边欣赏沙漠中的风声。"，可知作者写到游客对图书馆的喜爱，是为了展示人们对沙漠图书馆的爱。故选C。
30．标题选择题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了坐落在宁夏腾格里沙漠的新型图书馆，最佳标题应为： A Desert Library一座沙漠图书馆。故选A。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要告诉粉丝如何正确看待支持队伍的失利。
选项意思：A.记住，这只是一场比赛。
B.你们队偶尔会输一些比赛。
C.这些甜蜜的回忆很容易让你再次振作起来。
D.一次失利不应该让你停止支持他们。
E.打电话给喜欢同一个团队的朋友，发泄你的不好情绪。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
31．根据上文Winning brings you great joy, but losing is part of sports. 胜利会给你带来巨大的快乐，但失败是运动的一部分，可知此处指出输也很常见：你们队偶尔会输一些比赛。故选B。
32．根据上文Sports are a shared fun experience, even if you watch alone at home. 运动是一种共享的乐趣体验，即使你在家独自观看，可知此处列举和他人分享情绪的建议：打电话给喜欢同一个团队的朋友，发泄你的不好情绪。故选E。
33．根据下文A loss may make you sad, but it is only one game or one season.失败可能会让你难过，但这只是一场比赛或一个赛季，可知从此处强调输掉的只是这一场比赛：记住，这只是一场比赛。故选A。
34．根据上文 Stay loyal to your team. 忠于你的团队，可知此处指出如何忠于团队：一次失利不应该让你停止支持他们。故选D。
35．根据上文Think about their great comebacks, big championships or fun moments you watched with family. 想想他们伟大的复出、大冠军或你和家人一起观看的有趣时刻，可知此处应是指出这些甜美的回忆的作用：这些甜蜜的回忆很容易让你再次振作起来。故选C。
【答案】36．food；37．dangerous；38．cross；39．built；40．so；41．However；42．in；43．protect；44．easily；45．They
【知识点】新闻报道类；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】大意： 许多动物需要迁徙，但人类活动（如公路建设）把自然区域切割成碎片，阻碍了动物移动，也造成人车撞动物的事故。为此，人们修建野生动物桥和隧道帮助动物安全穿越道路。2018年犹他州建了一座野生动物桥，动物很快就开始使用。海南长臂猿数量锐减，科学家也建了绳索桥帮助它们穿越森林。这些措施不仅保护了动物，也拯救了人类的生命，其他国家也在效仿。
选项意思：they它们， with在， build建造， cross穿过， stop停止/阻止， easy轻松的，food食物， however 然而， in在， danger危险， so所以， protect保护。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
36．句意：有时当食物变少或情况变糟时，它们需要搬到新的地方。根据animals need to move动物需要搬到新的地方，可知应是食物变少，应填不可数名词food"食物"，作主语。故答案为：food。
37．句意：公路把自然区域切成许多小块，使动物移动变得危险。根据 Roads and highways cut up many of the natural areas into many small parts 公路把自然区域切成许多小块，可知动物过路时变得危险，应用名词danger"危险"；再根据固定搭配make it+形容词"使它怎么样"，可知应填形容词形式dangerous"危险的"，作宾语补足语。故答案为：dangerous。
38．句意：建桥和隧道帮助它们穿越危险的道路。根据上文Roads and highways cut up many of the natural areas into many small parts, making it 2 for animals to move.公路把自然区域切成许多小块，使动物移动变得危险，可知此处建桥和隧道是为了帮助它们穿越危险的道路，应用动词cross"穿越"；再根据固定搭配help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，可知填动词原形。故答案为：cross。
39．句意：2018年，犹他州在繁忙的I-80高速公路上建了一座野生动物桥。根据上文 One way of helping these animals is to build bridges and tunnels to help them 3 dangerous roads.建桥和隧道帮助它们穿越危险的道路，可知此处应是列举犹他州在繁忙的I-80高速公路上建了一座野生动物桥，应用动词build"建造"；根据时间状语 In 2018，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式built。故答案为：built。
40．句意：通常动物需要很长时间才会使用野生动物桥，所以科学家认为桥几年内不会有太多动物使用。根据 it takes animals a long time to find and begin using wildlife bridges 通常动物需要很长时间才会使用野生动物桥，可知"科学家认为桥几年内不会有太多动物使用"为结果，应填连词so"所以"。故答案为：so。
41．句意：然而，视频显示许多不同种类的动物已经在使用这座桥。根据上文Usually, it takes animals a long time to find and begin using wildlife bridges, 5 scientists thought the bridge wouldn't get much traffic for several years. 通常动物需要很长时间才会使用野生动物桥，所以科学家认为桥几年内不会有太多动物使用，可知此处"已经在使用"形成了转折关系，空格后有逗号，可知应用转折副词however"然而"，且句首需大写。故答案为：However。
42．句意：海南长臂猿处于危险中，因为数量越来越少。根据 because the number is getting much smaller. 因为数量越来越少，可知时处于危险之中，应用介词短语in danger"处于危险中"。故答案为：in。
43．句意：科学家们正尽力保护它们。根据because the number is getting much smaller. 因为数量越来越少，可知科学家正尽力保护它们，应用动词protect"保护"，再根据固定搭配try one's best to do sth.，可知填动词原形。故答案为：protect。
44．句意：2015年那里出现了一座绳索桥，帮助海南长臂猿轻松穿过森林。根据 a rope bridge appeared there那里出现了一座绳索桥，可知是为了帮助海南长臂猿轻松穿过森林，应用形容词easy"轻松的"，再根据副词作状语，可知应用easy的副词形式easily"轻松地"，修饰动词cross。故答案为：easily。
45．句意：它们也拯救了人类的生命。根据上文 These changes don't just help animals. 这些变化不仅有助于动物，可知此处表示"它们（这些变化）也拯救了人类的生命"，应用代词they指代These changes，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：They。
【答案】46．Excited.
Ran Dan/ She felt / was excited(by its beauty)(when she saw some hanfu photos in 2011).
47．Wide and long hanfu.
Wide and long hanfu may not be convenient.
48．More than two million.
The hanfu market / It has more than two million consumers.
49．Students.
Students like to buy hanfu most(according to Daoding).
50．Hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture.
Many schools /They think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture.
【知识点】新闻报道类；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意： 如今越来越多中国年轻人穿汉服。来自北京的Ran Dan就是其中之一，她2011年被汉服之美吸引，现在拥有50多套汉服，每天都穿。她认为汉服并非不方便，有些款式完全不影响日常生活。中国汉服市场已有超两百万消费者，线上店铺越来越多，学生是最大消费群体。许多学校也开设了汉服社团，举办与古装、诗词、书法相关的活动，学校认为汉服是年轻人了解中国文化的好方式，学生们也表示穿汉服能让自己表现得更好。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意做题先浏览题干，圈出人名、数字、专有名词等关键词，带着问题去文中查找答案，减少无效阅读。
46．根据第一段 She noticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos and she was excited by its beauty. 2011年，当她看到一些汉服照片时，她注意到了汉服，并对它的美丽感到兴奋，可知她是兴奋的。故答案为：Ran Dan/ She felt / was excited(by its beauty)(when she saw some hanfu photos in 2011).
47．根据第二段 Wide and long hanfu may not be convenient 可知，宽而长的汉服可能不方便。故答案为： Wide and long hanfu may not be convenient.
48．根据第三段 The hanfu market has more than two million consumers across China. 可知，汉服市场在中国拥有200多万消费者。故答案为： More than two million.
The hanfu market / It has more than two million consumers.
49．根据倒数第二段"Students are the largest group of consumers in my store," said Daodin, running an online hanfu store."学生是我店里最大的消费者群体，"经营着一家网上汉服店的Daodin说，可知学生最喜欢买汉服。故答案为： Students.
Students like to buy hanfu most(according to Daoding).
50．根据最后一段 The schools think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture. 可知，学校认为汉服是年轻人了解中国文化的好方法。故答案为： Hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture.
Many schools /They think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture.
51．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据思维导图，写一封电子邮件邀请外教参加中国汉服展。写作内容包括汉服展举办的时间和地点，活动内容以及奖励。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时和现在时，人称为第三人称和第I人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】作文应首先介绍活动的举办时间和地点，其次详细说明补充活动内容，最后发出邀请，点明活动意义。内容要全面、详尽，意思要连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用要灵活准确。可使用There be句型和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；可使用一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词，take part in "参加"和learn about"学习关于"等短语来增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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