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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末核心素养培优卷沪教版（新教材）
本卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 63-year-old Chinese man who only started learning ballet (芭蕾舞) ten years ago has gone viral (走红) on social media. He is a living example that you are never too 1 to follow your dreams.
Liu Ziqing has been a fan of ballet for as long as he can remember. He fell in love with it as a little boy, but he really never got the 2 to practice it himself. Growing up in a 3 family in a village near Baotou in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, he mainly focused on helping his family and putting food on the table. Dancing was a luxury (奢侈) he could not pay for. He wanted to 4 but it was difficult for him. He ended up becoming a farmer but also worked as a street cleaner in order to make 5 . But he never gave up his love for ballet, and at the age of 53, he 6 to become a ballet dancer.
“One day, I 7 a ballet basic training class on TV. I came up with the idea that I should try to learn to 8 ,” Ziqing said in an interview.
Becoming a ballet dancer at the age of 53 wasn’t a(n) 9 thing. Most of his friends just didn’t 10 why he put himself through this hard training at his age. But Liu Ziqing ignored (忽略) them all with the help of his family, who always 11 him.
12 Liu Ziqing started learning ballet at 53, far older than most dancers, he believes age is just a number. Not only does ballet make him a happy man, but he is completely sure that it has done wonders 13 his health as well. “In the past, 14 had stomach problems. After dancing over the past years, the stomach problems have 15 gone away,” the 63-year-old ballet dancer said to the reporter. “I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young.”
1．A．young B．early C．old
2．A．chance B．time C．ability
3．A．rich B．poor C．creative
4．A．write B．draw C．perform
5．A．money B．progress C．promises
6．A．decided B．refused C．regretted
7．A．met B．saw C．heard
8．A．read B．dance C．sing
9．A．easy B．serious C．hard
10．A．remember B．hear C．understand
11．A．doubted B．warned C．supported
12．A．Although B．Because C．If
13．A．at B．for C．by
14．A．I B．they C．she
15．A．loudly B．suddenly C．gradually
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
①Humans have tried to predict the weather for a long time. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s people, knowing if it will rain or be sunny can have an effect on people’s lives.
②In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather by looking at clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote a book about weather. It described different types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before people stopped using his ideas.
③By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Each term was about a kind of weather, like Rain Water (the start of spring rains), the Waking of Insects (spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and so on. This helped farmers know when to plant and harvest.
④People used many ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard sayings like “Clouds high, weather dry.” This means good weather comes after high clouds in the sky. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.
⑤The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph (电报机). It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so people could draw weather maps and study storm systems.
⑥The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde” (无线电探空仪). It was a balloon carrying tools high above the ground to collect information. Not all information was useful. People only chose some of it to predict the weather.
⑦Today, people use supercomputers to take data (数据) from the world and predict the weather very quickly. For example, they once helped predict Hurricane Lee would hit the US and Canada nine days earlier.
16．How did the Babylonians try to predict the weather in 650 BC
A．By looking at the sun. B．By looking at the stars.
C．By looking at the clouds. D．By looking at the smoke.
17．The ancient Chinese divided the year into 24 solar terms to ________.
A．celebrate the change of seasons B．copy the ideas of a Greek thinker
C．make the calendar look more beautiful D．help farmers decide planting and harvesting time
18．The underlined phrase “took off” in Paragraph 5 means ________ .
A．left quickly B．developed fast C．flew high D．arrived suddenly
19．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 6
A．The big step. B．The balloon. C．The “radiosonde”. D．The information.
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Ancient Ways to Predict Weather B．Modern Ways to Use Supercomputers
C．Human’s Efforts to Predict Weather D．Scientists’ Efforts to Change Weather
B
The following are two famous poems from ancient and modern times. Let's read and learn them together.
A Spring Morning—Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Spring Is Here—Xu Zhimo When spring time comes upon us, Filling freshness in the air. Showing nature’s own beauty, With flowers blooming (开花) everywhere. Trees start slowly budding (发芽), Opening to the sun’s warm rays. Start the birds to singing, Touching our hearts in these ways. The grass starts turning greener, Pushing up out of the ground. Nature is waking up, Sending forth (向外) her beautiful sound.
21．Why did the writer in the first poem wake up
A．Because the birds cry. B．Because the wind blows.
C．Because it rains. D．Because the flowers fall.
22．In the first poem, what was the weather like throughout the night
A．Windy and cloudy. B．Windy and snowy.
C．Windy and rainy. D．Windy and sunny
23．Who translated (翻译) the first poem
A．Meng Haoran. B．Xu Yuanchong.
C．Xu Zhimo. D．Ye Junjian.
24．What did Xu Zhimo mention to describe spring in his poem
①Blooming flowers. ②Budding trees. ③Small rain. ④Greener grass.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
25．What do these two poems show about the two writers
A．Their love for nature. B．Their hope for health.
C．Their wish for happiness. D．Their doubt (怀疑) about weather.
C
No matter how you do it, booking holidays can be a headache. It used to require a visit to a travel agent (代理人). Later, online travel agents appeared, allowing people to plan trips from the comfort of their own homes. With the help of AI, now they can easily deal with the brain work, too. For example, , has brought out TripGenie.
Many people expect AI to free them from boring work. This may explain why AI trip planners are drawing attention. They’re perfect for those who go mad when booking holidays.
But are these AI booking agents reliable (可靠的) Some have tried them out. When a couple asked TripGenie to find a romantic hotel in Paris, its top suggestion was by the airport. “Well, perhaps the AI agent is still in its early days.” they concluded.
Tools like TripGenie are facing competition from AI companies, too. Open AI, for example, is testing its Operator. The AI bot is supposed to “mimic (模仿) a human’s use of the Web”. When asked about that Paris trip, it suggests places with a view of the Eiffel Tower. Some researchers think Open AI might soon disrupt the online travel agents’ market.
One problem with AI booking agents is that they make mistakes. Air Canada got in trouble after its chat bot wrongly promised a user a discount (折扣). Could AI agents be fooled into booking a more expensive flight Would anyone feel safe giving his or her credit card information to an AI agent then
AI agents may also have difficulty understanding the variety of people’s tastes. Someone may think it’s not romantic to choose a metal tower at all. One couple—the groom Icelandic and the bride French—recently got married on a flight between their countries. For them, a hotel room by Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport might have suited them better.
26．Why are AI trip planners becoming popular
A．Because they never make mistakes.
B．Because they are cheaper than human agents.
C．Because they understand personal tastes well.
D．Because they can help people avoid boring work.
27．How does the writer show us if AI booking agents are reliable
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example.
C．By asking questions. D．By having a comparison.
28．What does the underlined word “disrupt” in paragraph 4 mean
A．change greatly B．give up C．take the place of D．break into
29．What can we infer from Paragraphs 5 and 6
A．AI agents always offer a discount.
B．AI agents never book flights with higher prices.
C．AI agents can make users’ credit card information safe.
D．AI agents have problems meeting different people’s tastes.
30．What can be the best title of the passage
A．What can AI do for us B．Is AI a good choice to book holidays
C．How does AI help people book holidays D．Why is AI popular with people today
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余）
How to Write a Good Poem
Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas and feelings in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no strict rules to follow. However, some useful tips can still help you write better poems and enjoy the process more.
31 Reading poems written by others can help you understand different styles and ideas. In this way, you may discover what kind of poetry you like best. You can also ask your teacher for advice or visit a library to find more books about poetry.
When thinking about what to write, pay attention to what’s around you. 32 It can be anything from your favorite sport to a place you have visited. You can also choose topics that are meaningful to you, such as friendship or protecting the environment.
Before you begin writing, it is a good idea to collect your thoughts. 33 Write down anything that interests you, including colors, sounds, or small moments in daily life. These notes can later help you create your poem more easily.
After you finish your poem, don’t forget to read it aloud. 34 By doing this, you may find some parts that sound unclear or need improvement. You can also share your poem with others and listen to their advice.
35 The more you practice, the more confident you will become. Don’t be afraid to try new ideas or different styles. Writing poetry should be both enjoyable and meaningful.
A．Practice is the key to improving your writing skills.
B．The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first.
C．Here’s how to read your poems.
D．Saying a poem out loud can bring it to life.
E．It is also important to learn some basic writing skills.
F．You could also spend some time thinking about what you love.
G．Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Enjoying our youth is much ________ (important) than always wishing for more.
37．The train was ________ (power) by coal many years ago.
38．Look at the sign, it says “________ (silent) is golden”, so we should keep quiet in the library.
39．The elephant walked ________ (free) across the land, searching for food and water.
40．I couldn’t forget what great fun I had ________ (communication) with other travelers.
41．It’s ________ (不理智的；疯狂的) to stay up all night playing computer games before exams.
42．The man couldn’t ________ (买得起) the car. Therefore, he had to give up.
43．They often take a ________ (直接的) flight to Australia.
44．Yang Liwei’s historic ________ (航天；宇宙飞行) made him a national hero in China.
45．The panda is a lovely ________ (生物) that lives in the bamboo forest.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．伊朗的小孩们正在经受战争的折磨。
The children in Iran ________ the pain of the war.
47．学校也会为同学们提供有关择业方面的建议。
Advice on choosing a career will ________ for the students by the school, too.
48．我不同意你的看法，这完全违背常理。
I don’t ________ ________ you, and it is totally ________ ________.
49．我不知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会。
I don’t know ________ or not ________ ________ come to my birthday party.
50．定期做运动也是减少压力的好方法。试试看!
________ ________ regularly is also a good way to reduce stress. Just give it a try!
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其适当形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。
tradition but write spirit it with popular however value create
Chinese poetry is a 51 art form that has a long history. It is not only a way to express feelings, 52 also a window to understand Chinese culture.
Many great poets have 53 wonderful works over thousands of years. For example, Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are still 54 among people today. Their poems describe the beauty of nature, the joy of friendship and the 55 of loving the country. 56 , learning ancient poetry is not easy for some students. They think 57 is hard to understand the old language. In fact, poetry carries the 58 of Chinese culture. By reading poems, we can connect 59 the thoughts of ancient people and improve our own writing skills.
We should value this cultural treasure and encourage more young people 60 poems to carry forward (弘扬) the beauty of Chinese literature.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Hi Sam,
I know exams can sometimes make students feel stressed. I used to feel the same way, but the saying “Keep calm and carry on” really changed my way of thinking.
Every student takes many exams. It’s normal to feel worried, but worrying doesn’t help at all. Don’t be 61 (懒洋洋的) and give up easily. Therefore, it’s 62 (必要的) to stay calm. When you feel worried, take a deep breath and 63 (提醒) yourself that stress won’t improve your scores. To prepare well, you should write down the key 64 (要点), then go over them often. Having a short conversation about difficult topics with friends can make learning easier. This kind of 65 (合作) also helps everyone learn better, and it can build your 66 (信心).
If you start feeling nervous, take three deep breaths and pay full attention to what you’re doing. More importantly, don’t let fear make you 67 (完全) forget what you’ve learned.
Learning to think calmly takes time, but it will make you stronger. You’ll soon 68 (认识到) that exams are just small steps, not impossible 69 (挑战). With practice, you’ll face them with more courage.
Remember, no one expects perfection. Just do your best, and you’ll see your hard work pays off. I 70 (建议) you to try these tips—they really helped me!
Yours,
William
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并把答案填写在相应横线上。要求所写答案语法正确，回答不多于五个词。
Little Tadpoles Looking for Their Mum is China’s first ink-wash cartoon movie. It opened a door for the world to learn about Chinese culture and art, so it is of great meaning in Chinese movie history.
At the beginning of the movie, there is a Chinese painting book. Then we can see a pool on the screen and the story happens there. With the music of guqin and pipa, we feel like coming into a wonderful ink-wash painting world.
The idea of making the movie came from a painting of Qi Baishi. In 1959, a director (导演) called Xu Jingda got the idea when he saw Qi’s painting on the basin (盆). “The great painting can be printed on the basin. Why not make it into a movie ” he said.
He and his team then tried to make the first scene (幕) of the movie—the frog jumping. After they made it, they started to make more scenes of different animals. After months of hard work, they finally put all the scenes together and made a short movie. Later, they added more interesting stories to the movie to make it longer.
In 1960, this 15-minute cartoon movie finally appeared. It surprised people around the world. Today, it is still one of the best Chinese ink-wash cartoon movies. In the movie, we can always find the creativity of the artists.
71．What can we see at the beginning of the film
72．What music was used in the film
73．What did the idea of making the film come from
74．Who is the director of the film
75．When did the cartoon movie finally appear
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假设你是李华，代表班级给班主任王老师写一封申请信，计划周日下午在社区开展“非遗剪纸文化传承”系列志愿活动，邀请剪纸大师陈老师来指导，并教社区儿童剪纸。请根据以下提示，写一封申请信，礼貌、清晰地陈述请求。
注意：1．短文须包含表格的全部要点，并可适当拓展信息；
2．词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Mr Wang,
I am writing to you
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位63岁中国老人刘子青在十年前学习芭蕾舞，现在已在社交媒体上走红的故事。他是一个活生生的例子，告诉我们追逐自己的梦想永远不会嫌老。
【解析】1．句意：他是一个生动的例子，证明追求梦想永远不会嫌老。
前文“A 63-year-old Chinese man who only started learning ballet ten years ago has gone viral on social media.”可知，63岁的中国老人十年前才开始学习芭蕾舞，因此追逐梦想永远不会嫌老，old“老的”符合语境。
2．句意：他从小就爱上了它，但他真的从未有机会亲自练习。
根据后文专注于帮家人养家糊口可知，他没有机会练习，chance“机会”符合语境。
3．句意：他在内蒙古自治区包头附近的一个村庄的贫困家庭中长大，主要精力都放在了帮助家人和养家糊口上。
根据“focused on helping his family and putting food on the table”和“Dancing was a luxury he could not pay for”可知，“养家糊口”及“无法支付的奢侈”推断出他在贫困家庭长大，poor“贫困的”符合。
4．句意：他想表演，但这对他来说很难。
结合前文可知此处指芭蕾舞，应搭配“表演”一词，perform“表演”匹配舞蹈。
5．句意：他最终成为了一名农民，但为了赚钱，他也做街道清洁工。
根据“He ended up becoming a farmer but also worked as a street cleaner”可知，成为“农民”和“清洁工”是为了赚钱，money“钱”符合语境。
6．句意：但他从未放弃对芭蕾的热爱，在53岁的时候，他决定成为一名芭蕾舞者。
根据“he never gave up his love for ballet”可知，他“决定”成为舞者，decided“决定”符合。
7．句意：有一天，我在电视上看到一个芭蕾基础培训班。
根据“...a ballet basic training class on TV”可知，此处是指在电视上看到一个芭蕾基础培训班，saw“看到”符合。
8．句意：我想出了一个主意，我应该试着学跳舞。
根据前文“a ballet basic training class on TV”可知是学“跳舞”，dance“跳舞”符合。
9．句意：在53岁时成为一名芭蕾舞者并不是一件容易的事情。
根据下文“he put himself through this hard training”可知，“艰苦的训练”意味着这并不是“容易”的事情，easy“容易的”符合。
10．句意：他的大多数朋友都不理解，为何他在这样的年纪还要让自己经受如此艰苦的训练。
根据“why he put himself through this hard training at his age”可知，朋友们不理解他的行为，understand“理解”符合。
11．句意：但刘子青在一贯支持他的家人的帮助下，对这一切都置之不理。
根据“with the help of his family”可知，家人对刘子青是支持的，supported“支持”符合。
12．句意：尽管刘子青53岁才开始学习芭蕾，比大多数舞者都要老得多，但他认为年龄只是一个数字。
根据“Liu Ziqing started learning ballet at 53”和“he believes age is just a number”可知，前后两个句子为让步关系，应用连词although连接。故选A。
13．句意：芭蕾舞不仅使他成为一个快乐的人，而且他十分确信芭蕾舞对他的健康也产生了神奇的作用。
do wonders for sb/sth意为“为某人或某事创造奇迹、产生神奇作用”。
14．句意：过去，我有胃病。
根据“the 63-year-old ballet dancer said to the reporter”可知，此处是刘子青对记者说的话，应用第一人称I。
15．句意：在跳了几年舞之后，我的胃病逐渐消失了。
根据“over the past years”可知，此处指在过去的几年里，刘子青的胃病逐渐消失，gradually“逐渐地”符合。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类从古至今预测天气的发展历程，从古代巴比伦人看云、亚里士多德的理论、中国的二十四节气，到近代的电报、无线电探空仪，再到现代的超级计算机，展现了人类在天气预测方面不断探索和进步的过程。
【解析】16．根据文章第②段内容“In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather by looking at clouds.”可知，公元前650年巴比伦人通过观察云彩来预测天气。
17．根据文章第③段内容“This helped farmers know when to plant and harvest.”可知，中国古代将一年分为24个节气是为了帮助农民决定播种和收获的时间，选项D符合题意。
18．根据文章第⑤段内容“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so people could draw weather maps and study storm systems.”（天气预报科学真正兴起于19世纪30年代，得益于电报的发明。电报能传递跨越数几十万公里的信息，使人们得以绘制天气图并研究风暴系统。）可知，随着电报的发明，天气预测科学迅速发展起来，因此took off意为“快速发展”。
19．根据文章第⑥段内容“Not all information was useful. People only chose some of it to predict the weather.”可知，it指代的是前文提到的“information（信息）”。
20．根据全文内容可知，文章从古代到现代全面讲述了人类预测天气的各种努力和发展过程，最合适的标题是选项C“人类预测天气的努力”。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文呈现了孟浩然A Spring Morning与徐志摩的Spring Is Here两首诗歌，展现了古今中外诗人对春日自然景象的细腻描绘。
【解析】21．根据A Spring Morning原文“Not to awake till birds are crying”，可知诗人是被鸟鸣声唤醒的，因此选A。
22．根据A Spring Morning原文“After one night of wind and showers”，可知整晚刮着风、下着雨，因此选C。
23．根据A Spring Morning下方标注“Translated by Xu Yuanchong”，可知译者是许渊冲，因此选B。
24．根据Spring Is Here原文“With flowers blooming everywhere”、 “Trees start slowly budding”、 “The grass starts turning greener”，可知提到了盛开的花、发芽的树和变绿的草，即①②④，未提及Small rain，因此选B。
25．两首诗都围绕春天的自然景物展开描写，字里行间流露着对自然的热爱，因此选A。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文探讨了AI旅行规划师在帮助人们预订假期时的优势与潜在问题，包括其可靠性、安全性以及理解用户个性化需求方面的挑战。
【解析】26．根据第二段内容“Many people expect AI to free them from boring work. This may explain why AI trip planners are drawing attention.”可知，AI旅行规划师受欢迎是因为它们能帮助人们摆脱枯燥的工作。
27．根据第三段内容“Some have tried them out. When a couple asked TripGenie...”可知，作者通过列举一对夫妇使用AI寻找酒店的具体实例，来展示AI预订代理是否可靠。
28．根据第四段上下文，OpenAI正在测试新的AI机器人，研究人员认为它很快会“disrupt”在线旅游代理市场。结合语境，新技术的加入会给现有市场带来巨大改变或冲击，change greatly“巨大改变”最符合此处含义。
29．第五段提到AI会犯错（如错误承诺折扣），第六段首句明确指出“AI agents may also have difficulty understanding the variety of people’s tastes.”（AI代理也可能难以理解人们品味的多样性），由此可推断AI在满足不同人口味方面存在问题。
30．文章首先介绍了AI预订工具的兴起及受欢迎原因，随后通过多个段落重点讨论了其可靠性不足、可能出错、安全隐患及难以理解个性化需求等问题。全文核心围绕“AI是否是预订假期的好选择”这一议题展开。
31．B 32．F 33．G 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写一首好诗的方法，包括通过阅读他人诗歌了解风格、关注身边事物寻找写作主题、收集想法记录灵感、大声朗读修改诗歌以及通过练习提升写作技能等内容。
【解析】31．文中第一段提到“Reading poems written by others can help you understand different styles and ideas.”，后文继续介绍阅读诗歌的好处，B选项“The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first.”承接下文，说明先阅读再写作的重要性，符合语境。
32．文中第二段提到“It can be anything from your favorite sport to a place you have visited.”，说明写诗时可以选择自己喜欢的事物或感兴趣的话题。F选项“You could also spend some time thinking about what you love.”与之相符。
33．文中第三段提到“Write down anything that interests you, including colors, sounds, or small moments in daily life.”，说明在写诗前要记录自己的想法和灵感。G选项“Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas.”与之相符。
34．文中第四段提到“After you finish your poem, don’t forget to read it aloud.”，说明完成诗歌后要大声朗读。D选项“Saying a poem out loud can bring it to life.”与之相符。
35．文中最后一段提到“The more you practice, the more confident you will become.”，后文也强调不断尝试新想法和新风格，A选项“Practice is the key to improving your writing skills.”概括本段内容，符合语境。
36．more important
【解析】句意：享受青春，比渴望更多东西要重要得多。句中出现了than，是使用形容词比较级的标志词，且much可以用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。important是多音节形容词，它的比较级形式需要在前面加more，应填more important。
37．powered
【解析】句意：许多年前，火车依靠煤炭提供动力。句中“many years ago”为过去时间标志，主语the train和power是被动关系，本句使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+动词过去分词，power的过去分词形式为powered，故填powered。
38．Silence
【解析】句意：看这个标识，上面写着“沉默是金”，所以我们在图书馆里应该保持安静。句子里的引号部分是一个谚语结构，需要一个名词作主语，“silent”是形容词，意思是“沉默的”，对应的名词形式是“silence”（沉默），并且句首首字母需要大写；“Silence is golden”意为“沉默是金”，正好和后半句“所以我们在图书馆要保持安静”对应。故填Silence。
39．freely
【解析】句意：大象自由地穿行于大地，寻找食物和水源。空格修饰动词“walked”，需要用副词。形容词free的副词为freely。
40．communicating
【解析】句意：我无法忘记和其他旅行者交流时的愉快时光。固定搭配have fun (in) doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”，其中in可以省略，后面需要接动词的-ing 形式；名词communication对应的动词是 communicate，其-ing形式为communicating。
41．crazy
【解析】句意：考试前通宵玩电脑游戏真是太疯狂了。“不理智的；疯狂的”对应的形容词为crazy，be动词后接形容词作表语。
42．afford
【解析】句意：那个男人买不起这辆车。因此，他只好放弃。afford“买得起”，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。
43．direct
【解析】句意：他们经常乘坐直飞澳大利亚的航班。根据中文提示可知，“直接的”对应的英文是direct，是形容词，此处作定语修饰flight，故填direct。
44．spaceflight
【解析】句意：杨利伟具有历史意义的航天飞行使他成为了中国的民族英雄。根据括号内给出的中文提示 “航天；宇宙飞行”，且空格前有形容词historic修饰，需要填入名词spaceflight，意为“航天飞行、宇宙飞行”，符合语境。
45．creature
【解析】句意：熊猫是一种生活在竹林里的可爱生物。中文提示“生物”是关键词，对应的英文名词是creature。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填creature。
46．are suffering from
【解析】原句中“正在经受……折磨”是关键信息，常见的英文表达是“suffer from”，又因为句子使用的是现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“The children”是复数，be动词用are，suffer的现在分词形式是suffering，所以这里应填“are suffering from”。
47．be provided
【解析】原句中“提供”是关键词，表示“提供”的动词是provide。主语Advice“建议”是动作的承受者，且句末有by the school“被学校”，表明句子需用被动语态。句中有助动词will，表示一般将来时。将来时被动语态的结构为“will+be+过去分词”，provide的过去分词是provided。固定搭配provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故填be provided。
48．agree with against reason
【解析】原句中“同意你的看法”和“违背常理”是关键词，“同意某人的看法”对应的固定短语是agree with sb.，助动词don’t后应接动词原形。“违背常理”对应的固定短语是against reason。故填agree；with；against；reason。
49．whether he will
【解析】原句中“他是否会来”是关键词，whether ... or not是固定结构，表示“是否”；第二空是宾语从句的主语，表示“他”，用主格代词he；“会来”是将来的动作，用助动词will表将来，因此第三个空填will。
50．Doing/Taking/Playing/Doing sports/exercise/sports/exercise
【解析】原句中“做运动”是关键词，表示“做运动”的短语是do exercise/take exercise/do sports/play sports，本句为一般现在时，空格处需要动名词（-ing 形式）作主语，而第一个空位于句首，所以单词首字母要大写。故填Doing/Taking/Doing/Playing；exercise/exercise/sports/sports等。
51．traditional 52．but 53．written 54．popular 55．spirit 56．However 57．it 58．value 59．with 60．to create
【导语】中国诗歌是传统艺术，名家诗作广为流传；尽管部分学生学古诗有难度，但诗歌承载文化价值，我们应鼓励年轻人写诗传承中华文学。
【解析】51．句意：中国诗歌是一种有着悠久历史的传统艺术形式。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词art form。本句开篇介绍中国诗歌是历史悠久的艺术形式，需要形容词限定艺术形式属性；因为备选词tradition是名词，变形为形容词traditional（传统的），语义“传统艺术形式” 贴合开篇介绍诗歌属性的语境，所以填traditional。
52．句意：它不仅是抒发情感的一种方式，也是了解中国文化的一扇窗口。 此处需要一个并列连词，在句中构成递进并列逻辑。本句从抒发情感、了解文化两方面介绍诗歌作用，前后内容递进；固定搭配not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）表递进关系，所以填but。
53．句意：数千年来，许多伟大的诗人创作出了精彩的作品。 此处需要一个动词过去分词，和have构成现在完成时谓语。write（创作）过去分词为written，契合诗人创作作品的语境，所以填written。
54．句意：例如李白、杜甫和苏轼时至今日仍然深受大众喜爱。 此处需要一个形容词，在系动词are后作表语，描述主语状态。 前文讲述诗人留下佳作，本句举例知名诗人，说明他们至今受人欢迎；固定搭配be popular among（在……中受欢迎），贴合文意，所以填popular。
55．句意：他们的诗歌描绘自然之美、友谊之乐以及爱国精神。 此处需要一个名词，置于the后，和of构成名词所有格结构。 句子并列三种诗歌描写内容，爱国相关搭配用spirit；the spirit of loving the country意为“爱国精神”，和前面名词短语并列，符合语境。所以填spirit。
56．句意：然而，对于一些学生来说，学习古诗词并不轻松。 上文一直在夸赞诗歌的价值与魅力，本句转而提出部分学生学习古诗存在困难，前后语义相反；however（然而）表转折，置于句首首字母大写，所以填However。
57．句意：他们认为弄懂古文是一件很困难的事。上句点明部分学生学古诗很难，本句解释难点在于古文晦涩；固定句型it is+adj.+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是后置不定式，所以填it。
58．句意：事实上，诗歌承载着中华文化的价值。 此处需要一个名词，放在定冠词the后作carries的宾语。 纠正学生片面看法，说明古诗拥有重要意义；the value of Chinese culture意为：中华文化的价值，名词value符合诗歌承载文化内涵的语境，所以填value。
59．句意：通过品读诗歌，我们能够与古人的思想产生共鸣，还能提升自身的写作能力。 本句介绍读诗带来的两大益处：对接古人思想、提升写作；固定短语connect with（与……相连），搭配古人思想符合句意，所以填with。
60．句意：我们应当珍视这份文化瑰宝，鼓励更多年轻人创作诗歌，传承中国文学之美。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），结合备选词create poems表示“创作诗歌，贴合传承文脉”的语境，所以填to create。
61．lazy 62．necessary 63．remind 64．points 65．cooperation 66．confidence 67．completely/totally 68．realize/realise 69．challenges 70．advise
【导语】本文是William写给Sam的一封信，针对考试压力问题，William分享了自己应对考试焦虑的经验和建议，包括保持冷静、做好准备、与朋友合作学习等。
【解析】61．句意：不要懒惰并轻易放弃。“懒洋洋的”对应形容词lazy，在句中作表语，与系动词be构成系表结构。
62．句意：因此，保持冷静是必要的。“必要的”对应形容词necessary，在句中作表语，常用句型为“It is + adj. + to do sth.”。
63．句意：当你感到担心时，深呼吸并提醒自己压力不会提高你的分数。“提醒”对应动词remind，此处是祈使句结构，与前面的“take”并列，应用动词原形。
64．句意：为了做好准备，你应该写下关键要点，然后经常复习它们。“要点”对应名词point，且由“key”修饰，结合语境表示多个要点，应用复数形式points。
65．句意：这种合作也能帮助每个人学得更好。“合作”对应名词cooperation，在句中作主语，由“This kind of”修饰，应用单数形式。
66．句意：并且它能建立你的信心。“信心”对应名词confidence，在句中作宾语，为不可数名词。
67．句意：不要让恐惧使你完全忘记你所学的东西。此处修饰动词“forget”，应用副词completely或totally。
68．句意：你很快就会认识到考试只是小步骤，而不是不可能的挑战。“认识到”对应动词realize或realise，在“will”后应用动词原形。
69．句意：你很快就会认识到考试只是小步骤，而不是不可能的挑战。“挑战”对应名词challenge，由“impossible”修饰，且根据语境表示多个挑战，应用复数形式challenges。
70．句意：我建议你尝试这些建议——它们真的帮助了我！“建议”对应动词advise，常用结构为“advise sb. to do sth.”，结合上下文时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称“I”，故填advise。
71．A Chinese painting book. 72．Guqin and pipa. 73．A painting of Qi Baishi. 74．Xu Jingda. 75．In 1960.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首部水墨动画电影《小蝌蚪找妈妈》的开场场景、背景配乐、创意来源、制作过程以及它在中国电影史上的非凡意义。
【解析】71．第二段首句明确指出了电影开场时呈现的画面“At the beginning of the movie, there is a Chinese painting book.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。
72．第二段第三句明确指出了电影中所使用的配乐乐器“With the music of guqin and pipa, we feel like…”。这是原文中的具体细节信息，直接提取两种乐器名称即可。
73．第三段第一句直接交代了这部电影创作灵感的来源“The idea of making the movie came from a painting of Qi Baishi.”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。
74．第三段第二句明确指出了该电影导演的名字“In 1959, a director called Xu Jingda got the idea…”。这是原文中的人物名称信息，直接提取。
75．第五段第一句明确指出了这部水墨动画电影问世的具体时间“In 1960, this 15-minute cartoon movie finally appeared.”。这是原文中的时间信息，直接提取。
76．参考范文
Dear Mr Wang,
I am writing to you to ask for permission to hold a paper-cutting activity in the community this Sunday afternoon.
We plan to invite Master Chen to introduce paper-cutting and teach the community children basic skills and how to make simple works. This activity is meaningful. It helps us inherit traditional Chinese culture, and improve our practical skills and communication with kids. We hope Master Chen can come to guide us.
We would appreciate it if you could approve our application.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：申请信，一般现在时和一般将来时
明确要点：志愿活动计划、活动意义、向老师提出申请
确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实校名与个人信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开门见山，写信提出志愿活动申请
主体段：介绍活动计划，说明活动意义
结尾段：礼貌恳请老师批准活动
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：活动计划
邀请名师：invite Master Chen to/ask Master Chen to come/send an invitation to Master Chen/get the master to attend等
介绍剪纸：introduce paper-cutting/present knowledge of paper-cutting/talk about paper-cut culture/share the history of paper-cut等
传授技艺：teach the community children basic skills/show how to make paper-cuts/guide children in the community to cut paper works/teach kids practical craft skills等
要点二：活动意义
传承文化：inherit traditional Chinese culture/protect our ancient craft culture/pass down our folk culture/keep traditional art alive等
提升自我和技能：improve our practical skills and communication/gain communication and craft experience/build up our social and DIY skills/develop our skills and personal qualities等
要点三：提出申请
具体说明：We hope/We would appreciate/approve our application/give us permission/accept our plan等
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