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2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测
八年级英语试题
本试卷满分 90分。考试时长 100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5毫米黑色签
字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2分，满分 30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40分) A
New York is a very big city in the USA. It has more than 8 million (百万) people. How do
so many people get to work or school How do people travel Here’s something about it.
Subw Most people in New York take the subway. A single ride (单程票 ) is
ay $2.75. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by bus. Taking the bus in New
York is convenient (方便的), but it needs a long time. If (如果) you don’t
Bus
want to walk, then taking the bus is a great way to see New York. You only
have to pay $2.90 for a bus ride.
This is the most expensive (昂贵的) way, but the taxi will take you to the
Taxi place you wish to go to. If the traffic (交通) is bad, the taxi will be slow
(缓慢的).
1. What is the fastest way to get around New York
第 1页/共 11页
A. Walking. B. Taking the bus. C. Taking the subway.
2. If you and your parents want to travel by bus in New York, how much do you need
A. $8.70. B. $8.25. C. $2.90.
3. What’s the passage mainly about
A. The transportation in New York. B. The people in New York. C. The rules of New York.
B
“Made in China” is a label (标签) that can be found on many products in our life. Products
produced in China have become a necessary part of the market. These products below will give
people an idea of how much our market is shaped by Chinese production.
In America, many experts believe that it is almost impossible to have a meal without food
produced in China. Products such as chips and garlic (大蒜) are produced in China. Many
canned (罐装的) foods on the market are also made in China.
Chinese factories produce winter coats, gloves and hats for people around the world.
T-shirts and suits are among the things sold to people around the world from China. Sports caps
are also produced in China.
Educational toys such as the Rubik cube (魔方) are created in China. Piggy banks are also
produced in China. Remote (远程) control cars are produced there as well. And pet toys are
often made in China, too.
Your briefcase (公文包) is probably made in China. Chinese factories also produce
schoolbags. Suitcases (手提箱) are made in China, as well as shopping bags. Wallet and mobile
phone cases are also produced in China.
Click (点击) here to know more.
4. How many kinds of products are mentioned in the passage
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
5. What is TRUE according to the passage
第 2页/共 11页
A. China has the largest food factory. B. Chinese factories produce books.
C. Chinese education is really good.
6. Who may be most interested in this passage
A. A worker who works in a factory. B. A worker who wants to find a job.
C. A student who likes reading international news.
7. Where can we read this passage
A. In a teacher’s diary. B. On the Internet. C. On a TV program.
C
The earliest use of lanterns was to provide light for reading and working. Now, lanterns
have become a symbol of national pride in China and are used to decorate (装饰) homes and
public places.
First Chinese lanterns were invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代). And then lanterns
became widely known by common people, especially during the time of festivals. In the Tang
Dynasty, lanterns were made in order to celebrate people’s peaceful life.
There are three main types (各类) of lanterns that are used in China.
The most common type of lantern is the hanging variety (悬挂种类 ). These decorative
lanterns are hung in both homes and public space. You can see lanterns decorating streets, public
buildings, and shops. Lanterns hung during Chinese New Year are thought to bring good luck.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see a special type of floating (浮着的) lantern
being released (放 ) into the right skies. They are beautiful to watch and are often released in
large groups.
Lantern celebrations, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, took place near rivers and lakes.
This variety comes in many different shapes. They are flown (流动) on the water in large groups
to create a beautiful scene.
Although there is no longer a practical need for Chinese lanterns, they are still made, used,
and enjoyed by Chinese people during festivals. The streets in both big cities and small towns
are decorated with red lanterns during different festivals.
8. When were the first lanterns invented
第 3页/共 11页
A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty.
9. What do Paragraphs 4~6 mainly talk about
A. What lanterns are used for. B. What the three main types of lanterns are.
C. Why people like lanterns.
10. What does the underlined word “practical” mean in Chinese
A. 实际的 B. 花哨的 C. 多余的
11. Lanterns are still made, used and enjoyed by Chinese people today. Which reason isn’t
mentioned in this passage
A. To celebrate a better life. B. To decorate our home. C. To provide light for studying.
D
Many people dream of travelling to Europe. Whether you are taking your first trip by
yourself, going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food,
Europe has something for everyone.
Europe is one of the most interesting continent (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted (根
深蒂固的) history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it’s one of the easiest
places to travel around with the convenient transportation (交通).
There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and
Western Europe. Among these, the eastern one is a good choice for travelers who want to save
money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象)—the Northern Lights. If
you want to see them, you need to visit in the winter only when conditions are at their best.
Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s known
for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe,
and it has lots of famous spotlights, like the Eiffel Tower and the Van Gogh Museum.
If you are backpacking (背包旅行 ) through Europe, the best time to travel is from
November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you are
planning a ski (滑雪) vacation, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for
Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to
enjoy the good weather.
第 4页/共 11页
12. Why do many people travel to Europe according to the passage
A. Because they can spend less money on hotels.
B. Because they can enjoy different cultures and food.
C. Because they can buy lots of cheap clothes.
13. What does the underlined part “this place” refer to (指代) ？
A. Europe. B. Western Europe. C. Southern Europe.
4. What can we learn from this passage
A. We can visit the Eiffel Tower in Northern Europe in summer.
B You can spend the least in December if you backpack in Europe.
C. Only a few people would like to ski in winter in Europe.
15. What’s the best title
A. Good Experiences in Europe B. History of Europe C. Travelling in Europe
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多
余选项。
When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork
with your left hand. _____16____
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da
Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day, he was busy dealing with the flood.
In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.
____17____ It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks
found in China were made of bronze (青铜). They were discovered from Henan Province.
Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks. ___18____ Do
you notice that one end of the chopsticks is square and the other end is round So, why In
Chinese culture, the round end is the symbol of Heaven (天) and the square end is the symbol of
Earth. ___19____ It shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang.
____20___ At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. So it’s
unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.
第 5页/共 11页
A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.
B. It is not easy to learn to use chopsticks.
C.That was how chopsticks came into use.
D. The influence of Chinese culture has been far and wide.
E. It’s regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
F.But with chopsticks, you can solve eating problems with just one hand.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 20分)
第一节(共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Asking for directions is important. However, people become confused (困惑的) easily
____21____ listening to someone giving directions. So ____22____ attention when listening to
someone showing directions. ____23____, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn
right at the first crossing. Walk 2 miles, and then you will find a movie theater and a bank across
from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you
____24____ Here is some ____25____ to help you remember the directions.
Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat
politely;
Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the
____26____ of streets, turns, and crossings;
____27____, repeat the whole set of directions.
Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. Here come two tips:
Use greetings and polite expressions
____28____ the conversation with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello!
May I ask for some help ” Remember to finish ____29____ polite expressions such as “Thank
you!” or “Have a nice day!”
Use modal verbs (情态动词)
For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to
第 6页/共 11页
the nearest bookstore ” ____30____ it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to the
nearest bookstore.”
21. A. when B. before C. how
22. A. have B. let C. pay
23. A. What’s more B. For example C. Besides
24. A. good B. clear C. tired
25. A. message B. idea C. advice
26. A. colors B. sizes C. names
27. A. Firstly B. Next C. Finally
28. A. Starting B. Forgetting C. Keeping
29. A. for B. to C. with
30. A. And B. But C. So
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的
正确形式;如无提示词，则填入 1个适当的单词)。
Speaking English fluently (流利地) might be difficult for you now. But all you need are the
right ways and confidence (自信). I have prepared some advice ___31____ you.
Stop being a student
The right attitude (态度) can make the ____32____ (different) between failure and success.
Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone
who ____33____ (speak) English. It’s a small change, ____34____ it will make you feel more
confident and help you use the English you already know better.
Try to learn sentences
Speaking English fluently means being able to express (表达) your thoughts and feelings.
You should try to speak English in full sentences, so why not ___35____ (learn) it in full
sentences You’ll find that English is more useful in your life if you study whole sentences,
rather than just words.
Practice makes perfect
第 7页/共 11页
Studying English for ____36____ hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real
progress. The best way to ____37____ (quick) improve English is to spend at least a few
minutes practicing every day.
Don’t be afraid ___38____ (make) mistakes
Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those ____39____ (rule) and words together into a
simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even if
you think you are making a mistake, keep speaking anyway. Most of the time, people will
understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the ____40____ (easy) it will be.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 5小题;满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
People are always changing. Many people have changed more than they used to be. They
change themselves because of different reasons. Let’s see the following people talking about
their changes.
Dave: When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was
very heavy. Then one day I realized I would change myself, so I exercised more and gave up
junk food. Now I’ve got thinner and healthier.
Lucy: In the past, I used to spend all of my pocket money on snacks and beautiful clothes.
About two years ago, a TV show about poor kids made me impressed. I decided to do
something good with my money. Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money to the
charity (慈善机构).
Eric: I used to be afraid to talk to anyone else. My parents were worried about me a lot.
Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself In Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried to
express myself to others. I’ve become more outgoing.
Mary: I used to hate P. E. and was often absent from P. E. lessons. Later, my P. E. teacher
Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right
and generally I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P. E. lessons and I can play soccer
very well.
第 8页/共 11页
41. Why was Dave too heavy when he was in primary school
_______________________________________________________
42. What has changed Lucy’s way of spending pocket money
_______________________________________________________
43. How has Eric changed since he read Change Yourself In Three Days
_______________________________________________________
44 What did Mr. Li advise Mary to do
_______________________________________________________
45. Write about one of your changes with “used to”.
_______________________________________________________
第二节(满分 20分)
46.青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些变化呢？回首
三年初中时光，你一定取得了不少进步，本周英语课主题演讲内容为“How I’ve Changed!”，
假设你是李华，请你以此为题，从外表、性格、学习、锻炼等方面，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈
你的变化与感受。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，语言流畅，书写整洁规范；
2. 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
How I’ve Changed!
Hello, everyone! How time flies!
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
第 9页/共 11页
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16.F 17. C 18. E 19. A
20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. A
29. C 30. B
31. for 32. difference 33. speaks 34. but 35. learn 36. an 37. quickly
38. to make 39. rules 40. easier
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 30分)
41. Because he used to be crazy about eating junk food.
42. A TV show about poor kids.
43. He has tried to express himself to others. /He has become more outgoing.
44. He advised Mary to do more sports./To do more sports to keep fit and train her mind.
45. 示例：I used to hate reading books. But my friend introduced some interesting stories to me,
and now I love reading very much.
46.【答案】例文：
How I’ve Changed!
Hello, everyone! How time flies! Three years of junior high school life have brought me
great changes.
I used to be short and weak, but now I’m tall and strong. I was once shy and quiet, yet now
I’m outgoing and active, making many friends. In study, I used to struggle with English, but I’ve
improved a lot by reading more and practicing speaking. For exercise, I didn’t like sports before,
but now I often play basketball with classmates after school. These changes let me grow and
become more confident.
These changes let me grow. Thanks for this journey!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
第 10页/共 11页
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇问好并感慨时光飞逝，自然开启演讲，引出初中三年带来变化这一核心内容；
第二步，从外表、性格、学习等多方面用对比的方式，具体说明自身发生的变化；
第三步，总结变化带来的成长，表达对初中这段旅程的感恩，收束演讲。
[亮点词汇]
① used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
② let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
[高分句型]
In study, I used to struggle with English, but I’ve improved a lot by reading more and practicing
speaking.（动名词作宾语）
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