资源简介

【七年级下册阅读与写作素养提升】
立足核心素养·全册整合·三大主题·高阶思维·全解全析
Test 1
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
才艺社团 记叙文 ★★★ 284+113 13minutes
【温馨提示】作者原本孤僻刷短视频，加入音乐俱乐部苦练唱歌收获成长，明白爱好助人蜕变，还带动同学培养爱好。
I always believe hobbies help teenagers grow into better persons.I am shy and have no special skills, spending most free time watching short videos alone.
Last term, our school set up many different clubs. My teacher advised me to pick one club to 1 my spare time wisely. After thinking twice, I joined the school music club to learn singing.
At first, I was afraid to sing before crowds and made many wrong notes. Some mistakes made me want to 2 the club soon.The club teacher told me that progress never comes in one day. She 3 me small skills every class and encouraged me to practice for thirty minutes every evening. I followed her advice and kept practicing day after day.
Slowly, my voice became nicer and I was no longer 4 of standing on the stage.Half a year later, I got a 5 to sing at the school art festival. When I finished my song, warm cheers from all teachers and students filled the hall. This unforgettable experience made me 6 that sticking to hobbies can change a person greatly.
Now I also help new club members with their singing problems in my free time. I learn not only singing skills but also how to 7 with different classmates. I never waste free time on meaningless videos any more. Instead, I try to find more useful things to improve 8 .Many of my classmates start to develop their own hobbies after seeing my changes. We often share our club stories and cheer for each other’s small 9 in life.
Good hobbies are 10 bright lights on our road of teenage growth. They make our school life colorful and full of warm surprises.
阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. A. spend B. waste C. forget D. lose
（ ）2. A. look for B. give up C. care for D. turn up
（ ）3. A. taught B. paid C. saved D. lent
（ ）4. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. careful
（ ）5. A. rule B. chance C. habit D. dream
（ ）6. A. wonder B. hope C. realize D. decide
（ ）7. A. fight B. talk C. argue D. compete
（ ）8 A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
（ ）9. A. problems B. troubles C. success D. mistakes
（ ）10.A. never B. almost C. hardly D. always
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
动物保护 说明文 ★★★★ 222 8minutes
【温馨提示】本文介绍野生动物生存受气候影响，考拉生存环境恶化，学校开课倡议大家从小行动保护野生动物、善待自然生灵。
Many wild animals are important parts of the earth’s natural world. Different kinds of animals live in different places around the world.In hot and rainy weather, lots of small wild animals （1）______ (find) enough fruit and fresh water easily. But when the weather turns cold or dry, it becomes much harder for them （2）______ (look) for food.
Every year, many animal lovers go to wild parks（3）______ watch the living habits of animals.Koalas are cute Australian animals. They usually sleep（4）______ long hours in trees during the daytime and look for leaves at night.
Now lots of people learn about koalas （5）______ TV or animal magazines. Too much bad weather changes their living environment, so some koalas don’t have enough trees（6）______ (live) in.
To protect wild animals, our school holds animal-protect lessons every month. We learn that we must stop （7）______ (throw) rubbish into forests or rivers. Small actions from students can make the world （8）______ (good) for wild life.
If all people take good care of nature, wild animals will live a safe and comfortable （9）______ (life). Nature and all living things need us to treat（10）______ (they) with kindness.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
公共交通 说明文 ★★★ 205+162 12minutes
【温馨提示】现代城市公共交通便民环保，各出行方式各有优势，配套不断完善，但仍存乱象，需市民共同维护秩序。
Nowadays, convenient public traffic makes people’s daily trips much easier in modern cities. Every day, thousands of students and workers go to school or work by bus, subway or shared bikes instead of driving private cars. Taking public transport becomes a popular green choice for city people.Different public transport has its own advantages.
Subways run underground and never get stuck in busy road jams, so they can send passengers to stations on time quickly.
City buses cover more small streets and help people reach community corners that subways can’t arrive. Shared bikes are cheap and convenient for short trips within 3 kilometers.
People can pick up bikes near home and park them anywhere at allowed places.Local governments keep improving public traffic these years.
More new bus lines open every year, and many bus stops add waiting benches and free drinking water for passengers. Some cities set special bike roads to keep bike riders safe.
Green public traffic also helps cut down air pollution and protect city environment.However, some problems still exist. A few people park shared bikes randomly on sidewalks, which blocks walking roads. Some passengers eat food on buses and leave rubbish everywhere.
Cities need everyone’s help to keep public transport in good order.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1.What is the main idea of the passage
Rules for driving private cars B. Advantages and problems of public traffic
C. How to buy cheap shared bikes D. Ways to build new city roads
（ ）2.Why do many people like taking the subway
A.It is very cheap and slow B. It won’t be caught in traffic jams
C. It can reach every small community D. It needs no money at all
（ ）3.Which transport is fit for short-distance travel
A. Subway B. Bus C. Shared bike D. Train
（ ）4.What do governments do to improve public traffic
A.Stop opening any new bus lines B. Build special roads for bikes
C. Ask people not to take buses D. Close all old bus stations
（ ）5.What’s the writer’s wish in the end
A.People protect public transport in order
B. No one uses public transport anymore
C. Drivers stop all private cars
D. More people buy their own bikes
D
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
校规 议论文 ★★★★ 189+146 11minutes
【温馨提示】校规助力中学生成长，虽遭部分学生抱怨，但能护学习环境、养自律，遵规更易养成好习惯。
School rules are necessary guides for middle school students’ growth. Many teenagers complain about strict school rules, thinking these rules limit their freedom. However, proper rules help students develop good habits and learn self-management skills during their teenage life.Most middle schools make clear daily rules.
Students must arrive at school before eight o’clock and can’t run in the hallways between classes. They need to wear school uniforms on school days and keep hair tidy. Eating snacks or listening to music in class is not allowed at most schools. These rules seem strict but protect students’ study environment and personal safety.
Some students break rules on purpose to show so-called “individuality”. Being late for class or eating in class affects not only their own study but also disturbs classmates around. As time goes by, bad habits from breaking rules will gradually influence their future life and work.
Good students regard school rules as helpful suggestions instead of boring limits. They follow rules strictly and make plans to arrange daily time well.
Experts say students who keep school rules are more likely to form strong self-control and become responsible adults later.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. What’s the writer’s opinion about school rules
Rules totally take away students’ freedom
Useful rules help students grow well
All school rules are too strict and useless
D. Students can break rules when they want
（ ）2. Which action breaks school rules according to the text
Get to school before 8:00 a.m. B. Wear school uniform on weekdays
C. Listen to music in class D. Keep hair clean and tidy
（ ）3. What does the underlined word “individuality” mean
A. 纪律 B. 个性 C. 成绩 D. 作息
（ ）4. What bad result may breaking rules bring
Improve study quickly B. Form bad lifelong habits
C. Make more good friends D. Get teachers’ high praise
（ ）5. What can we learn from the passage
Self-control comes from following rules
Rules are made just to trouble students
Students need no rules to grow up
D. All strict rules should be canceled
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
街区方位 应用文 ★★★ 173 5minutes
【温馨提示】本文介绍格林社区各类便民场所的位置与功用，完善的配套设施让居民生活舒心便捷。
Welcome to Green Neighborhood! Our community has lots of convenient public places for all people. Below is a simple guide for the location of different buildings around the neighborhood.
The community library is across from the main gate. It opens from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day and people can borrow all kinds of books for free. Next to the library sits a small park with trees and benches. Kids often play sports there after school.The dining restaurant is between the supermarket and the post office. Residents can have cheap and delicious meals there or buy daily food in the nearby supermarket. If people need to send letters or parcels, the post office works from Monday to Saturday
.All these public places make our daily life easy and comfortable.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Items Information
Library place Across from the community 1.______
Park position 2.______ to the library
Restaurant location Between supermarket and 3.______
Supermarket use Buy daily 4.______
Advantage of facilities Make life easy and 5.______
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
动物世界 科普文 ★★★ 165 4minutes
【温馨提示】清晨热带雨林里各类动物各自觅食活动，文章呼吁人类保护野生动物的自然家园。
It’s eight o’clock in the morning in a tropical forest. All kinds of wild animals start their daily activities as the sun rises.
Now many small monkeys are jumping from tree to tree and looking for sweet wild fruit for breakfast. Some lovely birds are singing loudly on thick tree branches to greet the new day.Near the small river, an elephant is drinking clean water slowly and washing its big ears with river water. A group of little rabbits are eating fresh grass beside the bank and keeping watching around for possible danger.All animals have their own living rules in nature. They look for food, rest or play at different time.
Human beings should not disturb their quiet living space and keep protecting forest home for wild animals.
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题，要求语法正确、语句简洁、要点齐全。
Where are the monkeys looking for fruit
__________________________________________________________
What are birds doing on tree branches
__________________________________________________________
What is the elephant doing by the river
__________________________________________________________
What food do little rabbits eat
__________________________________________________________
What should humans do for wild animals
__________________________________________________________
G
题目：My Healthy Daily Routine
写作要求
词数 80–100；
2. 要点：①介绍自己规律的日常作息；②每项作息对应的安排；③好习惯带来的身体与学习变化；④感悟健康作息的意义；
提示词（七下核心短语）
get up, eat breakfast, go to bed, be good for, keep healthy, finish homework
参考句型
I keep a regular plan for my daily life.
Every day I follow the same timetable carefully.
Good habits make me stronger and study better.
It’s important to keep healthy daily routines.
My Healthy Daily Routine
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key：
A
整体解题思路
紧扣七下 U1 才艺话题，人与自我成长记叙文，逻辑：内向无爱好→报名社团受挫→老师指导坚持→登台蜕变→帮助同伴。10 空均匀分布，动词辨析、固定搭配、代词考点，首末句完整不设空。
答案 + 逐题精析 + 易错警示
A 精析：spend time wisely 合理利用课余时间。易错：错选 waste 浪费。
B give up 放弃（七下核心短语）。易错：混淆 look for。
A taught 过去式，老师授课。易错：原形 teach 时态错误。
C be afraid of 害怕。易错：proud 词义相反。
B chance 登台机会。易错：dream 搭配不当。
C realize 意识到坚持的意义。易错：decide 语境不符。
B talk with 和人交流。易错：fight 负面词义。
A myself 反身代词对应主语 I。易错：代词混用。
C success 为彼此的小成功喝彩。易错：problem 逻辑相反。
10.D always 爱好总像成长明灯。易错：否定副词误用。
B
整体解题思路
融合 U5 动物、U7 天气，人与自然说明文；考点：一般现在时、不定式、介词、非谓语、比较级、宾格，无被动语态。
答案 + 精析 + 易错警示
find 主语复数，一般现在时原形。易错：三单 finds。
to look It’s +adj.+for sb to do。易错：直接填动词原形。
to 不定式表目的。易错：for 混用。
for for + 时间段。易错：in/at 混淆。
on on TV 固定搭配。
to live 不定式作后置定语。
throwing stop doing 停止做某事。易错：stop to do。
better much + 比较级。易错：原级 good。
life a 后单数名词。易错：lives。
10.them treat 后宾格。易错：主格 they。
C
整体解题思路
U3 出行话题，人与社会加长说明文；结构：公交普及→各类交通工具优点→政府举措→现存弊端；主旨 + 细节题型。
逐题精析 + 易错警示
1.B 精析：全文介绍公交利弊。易错：片面选修路 / 私家车。
2.B 精析：地铁不堵车。易错：混淆公交特点。
3. C精析：共享单车短途出行。易错：看错 short。
4.B 精析：修建自行车专用道。易错：反向选项 A。
5. A精析：人人维护公共交通秩序。易错：绝对化选项。
D
整体解题思路
U4 Don’t eat in class 校规议论文；观点→列举校规→违规坏处→守规好处；作者态度、词义猜测中考题型。
逐题精析 + 易错警示
B精析：校规助力成长。易错：被学生抱怨误导选 A。
C精析：课上听歌违规。易错：看错题干 break。
B 精析：individuality 个性。易错：主观猜词。
B精析：违规养成坏习惯。易错：正面选项干扰。
5. A精析：守规则锻炼自控力。易错：BCD 表述绝对错误。
E
整体解题思路
紧扣七下 U8 街区问路、方位介词主题，应用文表格题型，中考原题挖空思路，全部答案取自原文原词，考查方位词汇、名词查找，一空一词，对标中考阅卷规范。
标准答案 + 逐题精析 + 易错警示
gate精析：原文 “The community library is across from the main gate.”，community gate 社区大门。易错警示：首字母大写多余写成 Gate、拼写错误。
Next精析：固定搭配 next to 在…… 旁边，原文 “Next to the library sits a small park”，表格首词大写。易错警示：小写 next，格式扣分。
post office精析：原文 between the supermarket and the post office。易错警示：漏写 post、单写 office。
food精析：原文 buy daily food，food 不可数，用原形。易错警示：错写 foods 复数形式。
comfortable精析：文末 “make our daily life easy and comfortable”，and 并列形容词。易错警示：变形 comfort/comfortably 词性误用。
F
整体解题思路
融合七下 U5 动物、U6 现在进行时两大单元，人与自然主题科普短文，中考简答题型。侧重现在进行时态运用、原文信息提炼，严格限制答案词数，训练精简概括能力。
标准答案 + 逐题精析 + 易错警示
1.In the tropical forest’s trees.精析：开篇点明场景在热带雨林，猴子在林间觅食。易错警示：句子过长超字数、时态误用。
2. They are singing loudly.精析：原文小鸟在树枝上高声鸣叫，现在进行时。易错警示：漏掉 be 动词，时态写错。
3. Drinking water and washing ears.精析：大象在河边喝水、洗耳朵，省略主谓精简作答。易错警示：多余词汇，答案超限。
4. They eat fresh grass.精析：小兔子在岸边吃鲜草，原文原词。易错警示：grass 误写复数 grasses。
5. Protect their forest home.精析：文末呼吁人类保护动物的森林家园。易错警示：句式繁杂、单词拼写失误。
G
中考 20 分五档阅卷评分
一档 (17–20)：四点齐全，时态（一般现在）精准，短语灵活运用，零错误，行文流畅。
二档 (13–16)：要点完整，1-2 处小错，句式通顺。
三档 (9–12)：要点齐全，少量语法错，表达简单。
四档 (5–8)：缺要点，语病多，词数不足。五档 (0–4)：跑题、空白。
One possible version
My Healthy Daily Routine
I make a strict daily plan to keep healthy all the time. I get up early for warm breakfast and start my busy school life.After finishing all school tasks, I take outdoor exercise to relax myself and rest early at night.Gradually, I become energetic every day. I realize regular daily habits are the secret of good health and excellent grades.
写作解析 + 易错警示
时态：全文统一一般现在时，避免时态混用；
核心短语：get up /go to bed /be good for（U2 必考词组）；
3. 字数严控：低于 75 或超 105 酌情扣分。

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