资源简介

2025—2026学年第二学期开学质量检测
高一英语试题
满分150分；考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want
A. A glass of water. B. A cup of coffee. C. Some cookies.
2. Where does the man come from
A. America. B. Australia. C. France.
3. How does the man spend his free time
A. Playing the violin.
B. Trying new things.
C. Having fun with others.
4. What does Bill suggest they do in the afternoon
A. Fly a kite. B. Visit Jill’s parents. C. Watch a movie.
5. What dress size does the woman want
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why is the water bottle useful
A. It can cool a hot car.
B. It doesn’t let the drink get cold.
C. It keeps the water cold for a long time.
7. How much does the woman’s water bottle cost
A. $5. B. $12. C. $80.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Who might the woman be
A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A shop assistant.
9. What will the man do next
A. Follow the woman.
B. Look through the shelves.
C. Talk to the woman about the war.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the man offer to do
A. Cook. B. Set up the tent. C. Unpack the food.
11. What did the speakers eat for lunch
A. Fruit and nuts.
B. Chips and cookies.
C. Hamburgers and hot dogs.
12. How are the speakers feeling at the end of the day
A. Tired and full.
B. Hungry and happy.
C. Surprised and confused.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates.
B. Co-workers.
C. Teacher and student.
14. How long does the woman’s family usually spend visiting friends
A. Two weeks. B. Three days. C. Four days.
15. What did the man do after New Year’s Eve this year
A. He stayed at home.
B. He visited friends.
C. He drove south.
16. How did the woman spend her holiday this year
A. She stayed at her sister’s.
B. She went skiing in the mountains.
C. She drove through the countryside.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where did the speaker meet the movie star
A. In an elevator.
B. At a restaurant.
C. In a movie theater.
18. How did the speaker feel at that moment
A. Calm. B. Anxious. C. Surprised.
19. What did Robin Drexel do for the speaker
A. She invited her to lunch.
B. She drove her to the office.
C. She gave her some movie tickets.
20. What is Robin Drexel like
A. She is proud. B. She is friendly. C. She is serious.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With sunshine and beaches, Hainan is a good choice for travelers. Its Tropical Rainforest National Park is a paradise for animals and plants if you go there, what can you enjoy
Animals
The park is home to 540 kinds of animals. Among them are Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）, one of the world’s most endangered species. Hainan gibbons look like monkeys, but they have no tails. They usually eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 kinds of plants, mostly in treetops 15 meters above the ground.
Plants
The park is a “live museum” of plants. More than 3, 600 kinds of wild plants grow there. It is also home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis is an example. It has big , feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live up to 200 years. This ancient species probably was around when dinosaurs lived on earth.
Culture
The Li and Miao ethnic（民族的） groups have lived in the park for generations, mainly in the central Wuzhishan area. From their houses to their clothes, you can taste their culture. Li and Miao people live in houses that look like upside-down-cushions. To keep away small snakes and ants, they build their houses above the ground.
21. What do Hainan gibbons usually eat
A. Meat and fruits.
B. Fruits and leaves.
C. Meat and vegetables.
D. Vegetables and insects.
22. Why do Li and Miao people build their houses above the ground
A. To get close to nature
B. To protect wild plants.
C. To bathe in the sunshine.
D. To keep away some animals.
23. In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A. Music. B. History. C. Travel. D. Education.
B
“When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it now using what I could find around me. ” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions（垫子） from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “castle” in his backyard.
Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant（巨人） called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants go up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia.
“For me, giants represent（代表） the voice of nature, ” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature.
“I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature, ” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful. ”
24. Which of the following can best describe young Dambo
A. Creative. B. Homesick. C. Powerful. D. Frightened.
25. What can we know about Little Lui
A. It is kept underground.
B. It’s Dambo’s first giant.
C. It will be shown to the public.
D. It will be sent to Denmark.
26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The comments on the giants.
B. The appearance of the giants.
C. The basic theme of the giants.
D. The expensive materials of the giants.
27. What does Dambo’s idea aim at
A. Inspire more people to take adventures.
B. Encourage the young to approach nature.
C. Help people spend less time playing games.
D. Call on the young to save natural resources.
C
Everyone has “down days”. Maybe it’s because of the bad weather, or the disappointing grades on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just aren’t interested in life or school. But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two lasting weeks- it might point to something serious.
As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries（边界）, complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development: parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow. even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted.
Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的)and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that though they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend’s house. or need their mothers to take them to school.
The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen’s choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn’t enjoy the music or her teen listens to, it’s unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if teen is drinking alcohol and driving. parents must get through strict punishments to teach that there are bad results for poor choices that come with increased freedom.
28. Why do teen’s feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly
A. Their teachers help them.
B. They take some medicine.
C. Their parents talk with them.
D. They change their attention.
29. What does the example in paragraph 3 show
A. Freedom must be given at anytime.
B. Teens are mad at being controlled.
C. Teens need both freedom and proper rules.
D. Rules must be absolutely strict for teens.
30. What can parents do about their teens’ choices
A. Support their helpful hobbies.
B. Tell them which college to attend.
C. Cancel their after-school activities.
D. Get them away from singing pop songs.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. How to Be With Growing Teens
B. Causes of Teens’ Sadness
C. Teens’ Worries About Strict Rules
D. The Importance of Making Friends With Teens
D
Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.
On a personal level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us.
On a larger scale, traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also serves as an expression of cultural identity. （身份）Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places.
In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor（味道） is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together. The cuisine of the United States also reflects its history. The European colonization（殖民） of the Americas brought European ingredients（食材） and cooking styles to the U. S.
As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to get cuisines from different cultures. We should keep our traditions through our culture’s food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods.
32. What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1
A. Traditions on culture.
B. Difficulties in cooking food.
C. Concerns about food and culture.
D. Connections between food and culture.
33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Memories.
B. Traditional culture.
C. Traditional cuisine.
D. Generation.
34. How do people feel about Chinese food
A. It is rich in all kinds of vitamins.
B. It balances the dishes of different countries.
C. It is extremely significant to balance people’s daily life.
D. It contains rich dishes with various flavors balanced.
35. What can be the suitable title for the text
A. What Food Tells Us About Culture.
B. What Effect Food Causes on Culture.
C. How Food Becomes More Globalized.
D. How Traditional Cuisine is Passed Down.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some Ways to Improve Your Study
As a high school student, it is important for you to do well in study. The better ways you have, the better you will learn. But do you know how to improve your study __36__
- Pay attention in class. First, don’t make any noise in class. __37__ Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities.
- __38__
If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard. It’s a good idea to keep your notes in order by subject. It can help you master what you have learnt.
- Go over your lessons. __39__ By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better. So you should review your lessons now and then after class.
- Learn from your classmates. Everyone has his own advantages. You should learn not only from your teachers but also from your classmates. You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems. __40__
I’m sure you will improve your study sooner or later if you follow the ways above.
A. Take good notes.
B. Believe in yourself.
C. Here are some ways to help you.
D. It is necessary for you to go over your lessons.
E. You should take part in out-of-school activities.
F. Second, pay attention to what the teacher says.
G. In this way, you can learn from each other and know more.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was 5:15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to __41__ my daughter from school to swim. I had finished work at about 4 o’clock and then stopped off at a shop to get some __42__ to eat after our swim.
I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another road for cars coming to the other way. I was __43__ so I put the bag of apples on the seat beside me and started to eat one.
Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. Then my car started to __44__. I didn’t know what was happening.
Perhaps __45__ had gone wrong with my car. I drove even slower. Then the road above started to fall down. I __46__ the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.
I found myself in the __47__. I could see nothing. The bottom parts of both my legs and my feet were __48__ badly and I couldn’t move them. Below me I could hear __49__ and a lot of noise. Then I remembered what had happened. I had been in an __50__.
For about two hours nobody came. __51__ I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I plenty to eat. Then I __52__ someone climbing towards me. I __53__, “I’m here! How are you doing ” he asked. “Not too bad, ”I said, “but my feet and legs feel __54__ they’re broken. ”“We’ll have you out of there just as soon as we can, ”he said.
They didn’t get me out __55__ the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.
41. A. visit B. get C. bring D. find
42. A. fruit B. cakes C. snacks D. bread
43. A. worried B. tired C. excited D. hungry
44. A. burst B. fall C. shake D. burn
45. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
46. A. stopped B. started C. turned D. moved
47. A. trap B. road C. dark D. hospital
48. A. damaged B. injured C. ruined D. wounded
49. A. sounds B. talks C. shouts D. laughs
50. A. dream B. accident C. flood D. earthquake
51. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Clearly D. Suddenly
52. A. saw B. heard C. found D. recognized
53. A. called on B. called in C. called out D. called up
54. A. if only B. even if C. in that D. as if
55. A. until B. when C. since D. unless
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Mark Brown , a teacher. Many students write to me to ask for help and I reply to them to help them solve their __56__ (problem). Timmy is one of the students I once helped. Timmy is a __57__ (talent) boy. He is going to be a dentist when he grows up, __58__ he likes playing football very much. His parents are angry with him. They are afraid that __59__ (play) football too much is bad for Timmy’s studies. They care about Timmy’s grades a lot. Timmy __60__ (feel) upset, so he writes to me.
I write a letter（信）to Timmy. I tell Timmy both schoolwork and hobbies are important. I advise him to plan his spare time better. For example, he must do his homework __61__ (careful) and then he can make __62__ (few) mistakes than before. In that way, he can have more time __63__ (do) his favorite things. If Timmy does well __64__ his studies. his parents will agree with him. In the letter, I also tell him some __65__ (suggest) on his relationship with his parents and football.
第三节 从方框中选出合适的短语，用其正确形式完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
be long to lose track of be home to pick up throw the baby out with the bathwater have a frog in one’s throat go all out focus on make the most of speaking of
66. As a student, you should ________ every minute of your spare time.
67. Regardless of any difficulty, I meet with or my way to success, I will never give up and ______ for my dream university.
68. He didn’t come to school today because he ________.
69. ________ the topic, I think Chinese ancient wisdom is an ideal option.
70. This course is specially designed for beginners like you, it will ________ listening and speaking practice.
71. I ______ you after we graduated from school, but I always heard about you.
72. Our attitude to foreign culture is that we shouldn’t ________.
73. Changbai Mountain ________ a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
74. I bent down, ________ the ball, eyes half-shut; and threw it back as hard as I could.
75. The car nearly ________ my neighbor, who has broken away from his family to be independent.
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
话题二选一
1. The Most Meaningful Experience in My Winter Vacation
2. The Most Meaningful Book I read in My Winter Vacation
内容包括：
1. 做了什么有意义的事情或者读了什么有意义的书；
2. 事情的经过或者书的内容
3. 对你来说意义重大的原因或者对你的影响。
注意：
（1）词数85左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
听力（无原文，答案略）
阅读理解
A篇
21. B 22. D 23. C
B篇
24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B
C篇
28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A
D篇
32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
七选五
36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. G
语言运用
完形填空
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B
46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D
51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
语法填空
56. problems
57. talented
58. but
59. playing
60. feels
61. carefully
62. fewer
63. to do
64. in
65. suggestions
短语填空
66. make the most of
67. go all out
68. had a frog in his throat
69. Speaking of
70. focus on
71. lost track of
72. throw the baby out with the bathwater
73. is home to
74. picked up
75. was long to（原题短语be long to，本空was long to）
书面表达（范文1）
The Most Meaningful Experience in My Winter Vacation
During my winter vacation, I volunteered to look after left-behind kids in the community.
I helped them finish homework and played games with them every day. We also made handcrafts together happily.
This experience is meaningful because I learned to care for others. I realized happiness comes from giving instead of receiving.
范文2（备选）
The Most Meaningful Book I read in My Winter Vacation
I read *The Little Prince* in my winter holiday.
The book tells the story of a little prince travelling across different planets and learning about love and friendship.
It teaches me to keep a pure heart and treasure the people around me, which leaves a deep influence on me.

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