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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末核心素养培优卷冀教版（新教材）
本卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Exercise is an important part of health. If you don’t have 1 exercise, you may feel terrible. Everyone needs to do exercise at least (至少) three 2 a week. It will be better if you can exercise more. Here are some 3 ways for you. If you can do well, you don’t need to go to the 4 .
First, 5 the right way of exercise for yourself. Different people like 6 ways. You can choose the one you like.
Warm up (热身) for 5 to 10 minutes before your 7 . If you go swimming, walk 8 at first and then start to run fast. At last, you get into the water to 9 .
Try to get 30 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise every day. As the experts (专家) say, you should get at least 30 minutes of aerobic exercise 10 . You can take walks, run, ride bikes and swim. You 11 keep the exercise time in your mind. If you can’t remember, your exercise won’t be good for you. It’s a good way for you to divide your exercise into short parts: five to ten 12 each time.
Go for a walk or jog every day. They are good ways to keep you outgoing (外向的). Because they can help you 13 a lot of friends. You must keep exercising. When your 14 is strong, you can run more.
Through all the exercise, your body will be fit. You can find that you are 15 of energy all the time.
1．A．easy B．enough C．such D．slow
2．A．minutes B．months C．times D．weeks
3．A．hard B．relaxing C．useful D．tiring
4．A．teacher B．writer C．trader D．doctor
5．A．choose B．look C．like D．wait
6．A．difficult B．different C．funny D．boring
7．A．sleep B．dinner C．class D．exercise
8．A．luckily B．happily C．slowly D．carefully
9．A．work B．walk C．swim D．follow
10．A．every week B．every day C．every month D．every year
11．A．mustn’t B．has to C．must D．can’t
12．A．minutes B．seconds C．hours D．days
13．A．become B．play C．do D．make
14．A．kind B．life C．habit D．body
15．A．fill B．full C．fall D．fell
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
A recent survey was conducted among 100 teenagers aged 13-18 to investigate their habits and preferences. The results were quite interesting.
According to the survey, the majority of teenagers spend more than three hours a day on social media. More than 70% of them said that they check their phones every 30 minutes, even when they are sleeping.
When it comes to food preferences, fast food was the most popular choice among teenagers. More than 60% of the survey participants preferred fast food to other types of cuisine.
Regarding exercise, the survey revealed that only 20% of teenagers participate in sports or physical activities regularly. The rest either did not have time or had no interest in exercising.
The survey also showed that most teenagers prefer online learning to traditional classroom learning. They believed that online learning was more flexible and convenient.
Based on the survey results, it is clear that teenagers today have different habits and preferences compared to previous generations.
16．What was the purpose of the survey
A．To investigate teenage habits. B．To sell mobile phones.
C．To promote healthy eating. D．To study online learning.
17．How much time do teenagers spend on social media
A．Less than one hour a day. B．One to two hours a day.
C．More than three hours a day. D．Four or more hours a day.
18．What is the favorite food of teenagers
A．Fast food. B．Vegetarian food. C．Healthy food. D．Local cuisine.
19．How many teenagers participate in sports or physical activities regularly
A．More than 80%. B．Around 60%. C．Less than 20%. D．50%.
20．What is the main idea of the survey report
A．Teenagers prefer online learning. B．Teenagers have different habits today.
C．Social media is bad for teenagers. D．Teenagers do not like exercising.
B
Liam Garner was just 17 years old when he started out his adventure—a 32 000-kilometre bike trip. In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 months after he started.
After Liam finished high school, he wondered what it would be like to bike from the most northern point in the USA all the way to the most southern point in South America. And Liam set off from Alaska on August 1, 2021. He had a tent, a sleeping bag, a phone, and some spare parts for his bike. Other than some food and water, he didn’t have much else.
At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself. But as he went on, his parents became his strongest supporters.
Liam wasn’t too worried about the path that he took. “As long as I was going south every day, I was going in the right way,” he said. By early December, he got to Mexico.
Liam met challenges (挑战) in Mexico. He was robbed (被抢劫) there. At one point, he thought about giving up because the hot weather made biking very difficult. But it cooled down once he reached Central America, and he decided to keep going.
In all, he was robbed five times on the trip. He got very sick more than once. In Colombia, he had a bike accident (事故) that left him hurt, but he kept going.
Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina on January 10, 2023. He had travelled through 14 countries along the way.
Now he is writing a book about his adventures. He hopes his experience will motivate others. He says, “The most important thing is to trust yourself.”
21．How long did it take Liam to finish his adventure
A．About 17 days. B．About 2023 days.
C．About 520 days. D．About 32 000 days.
22．Where did Liam start his trip
A．Colombia B．Mexico C．Ushuaia D．Alaska
23．The underlined word “motivate” means making someone ________.
A．take the wrong path B．feel afraid of something
C．stop doing something D．want to do something difficult
24．Which is the right order of the following events
a. He was robbed in Mexico. b. He decided to write a book.
c. He finished high school. d. His parents didn’t support his idea.
A．c-d-a-b B．c-d-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．b-a-d-c
25．What would be the best title for this passage
A．A Helpful Teenager B．A Great Book About Travel
C．A Long Bike Adventure D．Always Have a Bike
C
Green Town is a quiet and beautiful small town in the south of Australia. It is famous for its fresh air, wide green streets, kind local people and special weekend street markets. Different from busy big cities, this small town has slow life rhythm and comfortable living environment. It is a popular tourist place for families and students on vacation. If you plan to visit Green Town, here is some useful travel guide information for you.
It is very convenient to get to Green Town. You can take a high-speed train from the nearest big city, and it only takes one hour. You can also choose to take a bus or drive a private car. The best traveling time is from April to October. The weather is cool and comfortable, without hot summer heat and cold winter wind.
The most famous scenery in Green Town is the central park. There are tall green trees, colorful flowers, clear lakes and lovely little animals in the park. Visitors can walk along the lake, have a picnic on the grass or feed small squirrels and birds. Every weekend, the town’s street market opens near the central park. Local farmers sell fresh fruits, vegetables, homemade bread and handmade crafts. Many visitors like to buy small gifts and taste local special food here.
People in Green Town are very friendly and warm. They always greet visitors with smiles. Most local people get up early and keep simple living habits. They love nature and pay attention to environmental protection. They never throw rubbish everywhere and plant trees every year to keep the town green.
There are many cheap and tidy small hotels and homestays in the town. The price is suitable for students and family travelers. Local food is light and healthy, mainly with fresh seafood and farm products. Traveling in Green Town can help people stay away from busy life and enjoy peace and relaxation. It is a perfect place for short-distance travel.
26．Where is Green Town located
A．In Canada. B．In Australia. C．In America. D．In England.
27．How long does it take to get to Green Town by train
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Half an hour. D．Three hours.
28．What is the best time to visit the town
A．January-March. B．April-October.
C．November-January. D．All year round.
29．What can visitors do in the street market
A．Learn to plant trees. B．Take high-speed trains.
C．Buy handmade gifts. D．Live in homestays.
30．We can know that Green Town is ________ from the passage.
A．busy and noisy B．big and crowded
C．quiet and beautiful D．cold and dry
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have two good friends. 31 but they have different lifestyles (生活方式).
Gina is twelve. She never plays sports, so she is heavy. She always gets up late because she stays up playing computer games at night. 32 And she doesn’t think they are delicious. But she eats junk food a lot.
Anna is an 11-year-old girl, 33 In the morning, she spends about 30 minutes running every day and she usually runs in the park with her father. 34 She often plays baseball with her friends on weekends. Baseball is her favourite ball game. She likes fruit and vegetables and eats them every day. Besides, she often helps her mother look after her younger sister and do housework at home. 35
A．and she has good habits.
B．Both of them are nice,
C．It helps to keep her healthy.
D．but she likes to eat hamburgers.
E．She is a healthy and helpful kid.
F．Gina didn’t play baseball because she lost interest,
G．She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．They learned a lot about ________ (protect) the environment.
37．Last weekend, we ________ (visit) the Old People’s Home in Sucheng District.
38．Teachers in the school give good ________ (advise) on how to learn English well.
39．My best friend Linda always takes an ________ (act) part in school life.
40．The country will work hard ________ (improve) people’s lives.
41．Don’t get too close to the phone _________ (屏幕). It’s bad for your eyes.
42．The old man made a lot of money , but he lived a ________ (简朴的) life.
43．Students at my school often ________ (筹集) money to help more kids.
44．She makes great ________ (进步) in her math study.
45．Trees ________ (提供) oxygen (氧气) and shelter for many creatures.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．她上周收到了一封来自朋友的信。
She ________ a letter ________ her friend last week.
47．我们喜欢在客厅放松，边喝茶边聊天。
We love to ________ in our living room and ________ ________ a cup of tea.
48．起初他学小提琴有困难, 但他从不放弃。
He ____________________ violin at first, but he never gives up.
49．他成功地养成了好习惯，成为了更好的自己。
He ________ developing good habits and became a better person.
50．过去，格林湖以其清澈的湖水而闻名。
In the past, green Lake __________________ its clear water.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式（必要时可加助动词/系动词等）填空。
care; worth; learn about; make; it; together; do; China; cloud; by hand
Nanjing Brocade (织锦缎) is one of 51 most famous traditional textiles (纺织物). It is also a very old and beautiful kind of silk cloth and has a history of more than 1,600 years.
Nanjing Brocade is known for 52 bright colors and beautiful patterns (图案). People say it looks like 53 in the sky, so it is called “Yunjin” in Chinese.
In the past, only the emperor and his family could wear clothes 54 of Nanjing Brocade because it was very expensive and took a long time to make. As the saying goes, “One inch (英寸) of Yunjin is 55 one inch of gold.”
The weaving (织) process is very difficult. Workers use a wooden machine, and two people must work 56 to make it. Today, Nanjing Brocade is still made 57 . The workers need to be patient (耐心的) and 58 to finish a piece.
In 2009, Nanjing Brocade was listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产). Now more and more people 59 this amazing art.
If you come to Nanjing, you can’t miss the Nanjing Brocade Museum. There, you can see how the brocade is made and even try 60 it yourself. I believe you will like it.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Spring is the season for rape flowers (油菜花) to show happy faces. I am sure you have seen (见过) f 61 scenes of this kind of flowers in the countryside. There is a field of rape flowers in Maoqiao Village, my hometown. It is between Shanghai and Suzhou, about an h 62 drive from the centre of Shanghai. The beautiful village is popular with many v 63 .
“My 6-year-old son loves to go to the countryside. Every Sunday, he a 64 me to bring him to the country. I want to bring him to this relaxing and q 65 place too. We don’t like being in busy and noisy places,” says one of the tourists.
Many people like visiting the countryside and taking p 66 of flowers. Maoqiao Village started its tourism (旅游业) as early as 2006. But w 67 more nearby villages started tourism, other hot places showed up. So in 2018, the village decided to build more modern facilities (设施) and e 68 held (举办) festivals for visitors, such as music events. All these add something new to the nice l 69 . Now more than 50,000 people come to this village in a month.
There are over 1,000 people living in Maoqiao Village. About 8% of t 70 are doing work about tourism. Some families can make about 18,000 yuan more a year from tourism.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Many students are not very healthy now. Most of them know it is good for them to play sports. But when they have time, they don’t like to exercise. Some of them only watch sports games on TV.Allen is a 15-year-old boy. He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He thinks it is difficult for him. He likes many basketball players like Yao Ming and Kobe, but he doesn’t do sports like them. And he likes junk food very much.
Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables or fruit, either. They like eating junk food very much. But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Students need to eat them every day. So if you want to be healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day!
71．Who knows it is good to do sports
72．Does Allen play basketball
73．Which food do many boys and girls like best
74．What do you think of Allen’s lifestyle
75．将划线句子翻译成中文。
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．大自然是我们赖以生存的家园，动物朋友们与斑斓多彩的地貌景观是其不可或缺的组成部分，它们赋予了地球生机与美丽。假设你是李华，你校英语社团以此为主题开展征文活动，请你根据下面的思维导图，写一篇文章参赛，介绍一种动物和一处地貌景观，展现它们的独特魅力，并表达你的感想。
注意：
1．词数为70左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Wonderful World
In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对健康的重要性，给出了锻炼的频率、方式、热身及有氧运动等建议，强调了坚持锻炼带来的益处。
【解析】1．句意：如果你没有足够的锻炼，你可能会感觉很糟。
根据“feel terrible”可知，缺乏足够的锻炼会导致感觉糟糕，用enough。easy“容易的”、such“这样的”和slow“慢的”均不符。
2．句意：每个人每周至少需要锻炼三次。
根据“three… a week”可知，此处表示频率，应用times。minutes“分钟”、months“月”和weeks“周”均不符。
3．句意：这里有一些对你有用的方法。
根据下文给出的建议可知，这些方法是有用的，用useful。hard“困难的”、relaxing“令人放松的”和tiring“累人的”均不符。
4．句意：如果你做得好，你就不需要去看医生了。
根据锻炼保持健康可知，健康就不需要看医生，用doctor。teacher“老师”、writer“作家”和trader“商人”均不符。
5．句意：首先，为你自己选择正确的锻炼方式。
根据“the right way”可知，需要选择适合的方式，用choose。look“看”、like“喜欢”和wait“等待”均不符。
6．句意：不同的人喜欢不同的方式。
根据“Different people”可知，对应喜欢不同的方式，用different。difficult“困难的”、funny“有趣的”和boring“无聊的”均不符。
7．句意：在锻炼前热身5到10分钟。
根据“Warm up”可知，是在锻炼前热身，用exercise。sleep“睡觉”、dinner“晚餐”和class“课”均不符。
8．句意：如果你去游泳，起初慢慢走，然后开始快跑。
根据“then start to run fast”可知，此处与fast形成对比，应用slowly。luckily“幸运地”、happily“快乐地”和carefully“仔细地”均不符。
9．句意：最后，你下水去游泳。
根据“get in water”及上文游泳情境可知，是去游泳，用swim。work“工作”、walk“走”和follow“跟随”均不符。
10．句意：你应该每天至少进行30分钟的有氧运动。
根据前文“every day”及专家建议常识可知，应每天锻炼，用every day。其他选项频率过低。
11．句意：你必须把锻炼时间记在心里。
根据“If you can’t remember… won’t be good”可知，这是必要的要求，用must。mustn’t“禁止”和can’t“不能”均不符。has to“必须”，用于第三人称单数主语，故主谓不一致不符。
12．句意：对于你来说，将锻炼分成较短的时段是个不错的方法：每次5到10分钟。
根据“five to ten”及锻炼常识可知，分钟是合理的时间单位，用minutes。其他选项时间过长或过短。
13．句意：因为它们能帮你交很多朋友。
make friends是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，故填make。become“变成”、play“玩” 和do“做”均不符。
14．句意：当你的身体强壮时，你可以跑得更多。
根据“strong”及跑步可知，指身体强壮，用body。kind“种类”、life“生活”和habit“习惯”均不符。
15．句意：你会发现你一直充满活力。
be full of是固定搭配，意为“充满”，故填full。fill“充满”、fall“落下”和fell“倒下”都是动词，均不符。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是说明文，从社交、饮食、运动、学习四方面，展现当代青少年迥异的生活偏好。
【解析】16．文章开头明确提到“A recent survey was conducted...to investigate their habits and preferences”，说明调查目的是“研究青少年的习惯和偏好”。
17．第二段指出“the majority of teenagers spend more than three hours a day on social media”，大多数青少年每天花费超三小时使用社交媒体。
18．第三段提到“fast food was the most popular choice among teenagers”，“most popular”即“favorite”。
19．第四段说明“only 20% of teenagers participate in sports...regularly”，“only 20%”即“less than 20%”。
20．最后一段总结“Based on the survey results, it is clear that teenagers today have different habits...compared to previous generations”，点明主旨是“当代青少年的习惯与前代不同”。
21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述17岁少年Liam Garner从美国阿拉斯加骑行至阿根廷乌斯怀亚，历时17个月穿越14个国家，途中历经抢劫、生病、车祸等诸多磨难仍坚持完成长途骑行冒险，如今写书想用自身经历鼓舞他人的故事。
【解析】21．文章第一段“In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 months after he started.”表明，旅程耗时17个月约520天。
22．文章第二段“And Liam set off from Alaska on August 1, 2021.”表明，他从阿拉斯加开启旅程。
23．文章最后一段“He hopes his experience will motivate others. He says, “The most important thing is to trust yourself.””表明，他希望自己的经历激励别人勇于挑战难事，motivate意为“促使某人想去做有难度的事”。
24．根据文章第二段“After Liam finished high school”、第三段“At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself.”、第五段“Liam met challenges (挑战) in Mexico. He was robbed (被抢劫) there.”、第七段“Now he is writing a book about his adventures.”可知事件顺序：c高中毕业→d父母不支持→a在墨西哥被抢→b决定写书，即c-d-a-b。
25．全文围绕Liam跨越多国的长途自行车冒险经历展开，C“A Long Bike Adventure”最贴合文章主旨。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了澳大利亚Green Town的地理位置、交通方式、最佳旅游时间、特色景点、当地文化与住宿美食，为游客提供了全面的旅行参考。
【解析】26．文中第1段提到“Green Town is a quiet and beautiful small town in the south of Australia”，说明Green Town位于澳大利亚。
27．文中第2段提到“You can take a high-speed train from the nearest big city, and it only takes one hour”，说明乘坐高铁到Green Town需要1小时。
28．文中第2段提到“The best traveling time is from April to October”，说明游览小镇的最佳时间是4月至10月。
29．文中第3段提到“Many visitors like to buy small gifts and taste local special food here”，其中“small gifts”对应选项中的“handmade gifts”，说明游客可以在集市购买手工礼品。
30．文中第1段提到“Green Town is a quiet and beautiful small town”，说明Green Town是一个安静又美丽的小镇。
31．B 32．G 33．A 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的两个好朋友Gina和Anna截然不同的生活方式，一个不健康，一个健康且乐于助人。
【解析】31．根据文章第1段“I have two good friends. (我有两个好朋友。)”及下文but they have different lifestyles (但他们有不同的生活方式)”可推知此处应介绍两人的共同点作为转折铺垫，选项B表示两人都很好，符合语境。
32．根据文章第2段“And she doesn't think they are delicious. (而且她认为它们不好吃。)”可推知前文提到了某种复数食物，结合下文她吃垃圾食品，此处应指不喜欢健康食物，选项G提到水果和蔬菜，符合指代关系。
33．根据文章第3段“In the morning, she spends about 30 minutes running every day (早上，她每天花大约30分钟跑步)”可推知此处是总述她有好习惯，引出下文具体的健康行为，选项A符合逻辑。
34．根据文章第3段“…she usually runs in the park with her father. (她通常和父亲一起在公园跑步)”可推知此处说明跑步的好处，It指代跑步这件事，选项C表示有助于保持健康，符合语境。
35．根据文章第3段“…helps her mother look after her younger sister and do housework at home.”(帮助妈妈照顾妹妹并在家做家务)”可推知此处是对她健康且乐于助人的总结，选项E概括了她的特点,符合语境。
36．protecting
【解析】句意：他们学到了很多关于保护环境的知识。结合“learned a lot about”可知，about为介词，其后接名词、代词或者动名词，protect“保护”，动词，应用其动名词形式。故填protecting。
37．visited
【解析】句意：上周末，我们参观了宿城区养老院。句中Last weekend为一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词需使用过去式，visit的过去式形式是visited。
38．advice
【解析】句意：学校的老师就如何学好英语给出了很好的建议。形容词“good”后需接名词作宾语，“advise”的名词形式为“advice”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。
39．active
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友琳达总是积极参加学校生活。此空需填act的形容词形式是active“积极的”，作定语，修饰名词part，take an active part in“积极参加……”。
40．to improve
【解析】句意，这个国家将会努力奋斗来改善人们的生活。结合“work hard”与“people’s lives”以及提示词可知，国家“努力奋斗”的目的是改善人们的生活，因此空处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to improve。
41．screen
【解析】句意：不要离手机屏幕太近。这对你的眼睛不好。根据中文提示“屏幕”，英文表达是screen，phone screen表示“手机屏幕”，符合语境，所以此处填screen。
42．simple
【解析】句意：这位老人非常富有却过着简谱的生活。根据汉语提示“简朴的”，修饰名词“life”，故填simple。
43．raise
【解析】句意：我们学校的学生经常筹集资金来帮助更多的孩子。根据中文提示“筹集”可知，空格处应用raise，意为“筹集（资金）”。句子的主语是复数名词Students，时态为一般现在时，且often表示经常性动作，因此动词使用原形即可。
44．
progress
【解析】句意：她在数学学习上取得了很大的进步。根据中文提示“进步”可知，此处应用名词progress。make progress in...为固定搭配，意为“在……方面取得进步”。progress为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填progress。
45．provide
【解析】句意：树木为许多生物提供氧气和庇护所。句中主语“Trees”为复数，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，结合括号内提示“提供”，故填provide。
46．
received
from
【解析】原句中“收到……来自……”是关键词，对应的短语是receive...from...。句末的时间状语“last week”表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需使用过去式received。
47．relax chat over
【解析】原句中“放松”对应的动词是“relax”，“边喝茶边聊天”对应的短语是“chat over a cup of tea”；“love to do sth. (喜欢做某事)”是固定句型，此处用动词原形“relax”和“chat”，符合“在客厅放松、边喝茶边聊天”的语义，故填①relax；②chat；③over。
48．had difficulty learning the/had difficulty in learning the
【解析】原句中“学小提琴有困难”是关键词，表示“做某事有困难”的短语是have difficulty (in) doing sth.。at first暗示过去的时间，应用一般过去时，have的过去式为had；表示“学”的动词为learn，此处应用动名词learning作宾语，乐器前通常需加定冠词the。
49．succeeded in
【解析】中文“成功地做某事”对应的英文短语 succeed in doing sth.。题干空后为developing，符合该搭配结构。句中连词and连接前后两个并列的谓语动词，后半句的became是过去式，因此前半句的动词也应用一般过去时，将succeed变为succeeded。故填succeeded in。
50．
was famous for
【解析】根据中文提示“以……而闻名”，确定对应的英文短语为be famous for；句中时间状语In the past表示过去，句子需用一般过去时，主语green Lake为单数，be动词用was。故填was famous for。
51．China’s 52．its 53．clouds 54．made 55．worth 56．together 57．by hand 58．careful 59．are learning about 60．doing
【导语】本文介绍南京云锦的历史、外观特点、织造工艺、收藏价值以及非遗现状，主题为中华传统文化。
【解析】51．句意：南京云锦是中国最著名的传统纺织物之一。空格修饰名词textiles，需要名词所有格表达所属关系，China变形为China’s，用来表示“中国的”，符合“中国最著名的传统纺织物之一”的语境。
52．句意：南京云锦以其明亮的色彩和美丽的图案而闻名。修饰名词短语bright colors and beautiful patterns，需要形容词性物主代词指代前文Nanjing Brocade，it的形容词性物主代词为its。
53．句意：人们说它看起来像天上的云，所以中文叫“云锦”。结合后半句名字“Yunjin”和“in the sky”的语境，对应名词cloud，天上云朵不止一朵，使用复数clouds。
54．句意：在过去，只有皇帝及其家人才能穿由南京云锦制成的衣服，因为它非常昂贵，而且制作时间很长。衣服是被制作的，clothes和make之间是被动逻辑，用make的过去分词made作后置定语。
55．句意：一寸云锦值一寸金。本句表达云锦价值高昂，固定结构be worth+名词，含义是“价值……”，符合原文金价类比的句意。
56．句意：工人使用木制机器，两个人必须一起工作才能制成它。前文“two people”提示需要体现两人配合，副词together修饰动词work，表“一同、共同”，贴合两人协作的语境。
57．句意：今天，南京云锦仍然是手工制作的。结合前文织造工序繁杂的内容，by hand用来作方式状语，说明云锦的制作方式为手工，契合文章工艺介绍。
58．句意：工人们需要耐心且细心来完成一件作品。and连接并列形容词，空格和patient词性保持一致，care变为形容词careful，表“细心的”，用来描述工匠需要具备的品质。
59．句意：现在越来越多的人了解这门惊人的艺术。Now more and more people体现当下正在发生的变化，时态选用现在进行时，learn about意为“了解、认识”，贴合大众接触非遗技艺的语境，因此填are learning about。
60．句意：在那里，你可以看到云锦是如何制作的，甚至可以自己尝试制作。固定用法try doing sth表示“尝试做某事”，侧重亲身体验做一件事，do变动名词doing，符合进馆动手体验的语境。
61．fantastic/antastic 62．hour’s/our’s 63．visitors/isitors 64．asks/sks 65．quiet/uiet 66．photos/hotos/pictures/ictures 67．when/hen 68．even/ven 69．landscape/andscape 70．them/hem
【导语】本文介绍家乡毛桥村凭借油菜花景观发展乡村旅游，村庄完善设施、开办特色节庆，旅游业带动村民增收。
【解析】61．句意：春天是油菜花露出笑脸的季节。我相信你肯定在乡下见过这种花美妙的景象。空处需使用形容词，修饰名词scenes；根据前文“Spring is the season for rape flowers (油菜花) to show happy faces.”，油菜花田在春天盛开时是非常美丽壮观的景象，作者用“happy faces”形容油菜花，带有赞美情感，所以应填“美妙的、极好的”，首字母f对应fantastic。
62．句意：它位于上海和苏州之间，距离上海市中心大约一小时的车程。 根据首字母“h”和“an...drive”，这里表示一“小时”的车程；需使用名词所有格，修饰后面的名词drive，首字母h对应hour’s。
63．句意：这个美丽的村庄受到许多游客的欢迎。 根据下文很多人来参观，说明它受到很多“游客”的欢迎。位于many之后，需使用复数名词。首字母v对应visitors。
64．句意：“我六岁的儿子喜欢去乡下。每个星期天，他都要求我带他去农村。我也想带他来这个放松又安静的地方。我们不喜欢待在繁忙嘈杂的地方，”一位游客说。 ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求/叫某人做某事”，由“Every Sunday”可知，使用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，首字母a对应单词asks。
65．句意：“我六岁的儿子喜欢去乡下。每个星期天，他都要求我带他去农村。我也想带他来这个放松又安静的地方。我们不喜欢待在繁忙嘈杂的地方，”一位游客说。空处需使用形容词，修饰名词place；根据后文“We don’t like...noisy places”，不喜欢嘈杂的地方，与之对应，这里应填“安静的”，首字母q对应quiet。
66．句意：很多人喜欢去乡下旅游并给花拍照。take photos/pictures of...是固定搭配，意为“拍……的照片”。首字母p对应photos/pictures。
67．句意：但是当附近更多村子开始发展旅游业后，其他热门景点也出现了。根据“But...more nearby villages started tourism, other hot places showed up.”，前半句说毛桥村2006年开始旅游业，后半句说其他热门景点出现，两句之间存在时间先后关系，意思是“在……时候，其他景点也出现了”。首字母w对应when。
68．句意：所以在2018年，村子决定建造更多现代化设施，甚至为游客举办各种节日活动，比如音乐活动。 根据“...the village decided to build more modern facilities and...held festivals for visitors, such as music events.”，建造设施和举办节日之间是递进关系，表示村子做了更多努力，程度加深，意思应为“甚至/还”举办了节日。首字母e对应even。
69．句意：所有这些都为美丽的风景增添了新意。nice为形容词，后接名词；add something new to意思是“为……增添新东西”，这个被增添的对象应该是村子本身的“自然景色/风光”。首字母l对应landscape。
70．句意：其中大约8%的人从事与旅游相关的工作。前面提到这个村子有超过1000人，后面说“about 8% of...”，这个空指代前面那1000多人，用代词“他们”。首字母t对应them。
71．Most of the students know it is good to do sports. 72．No, he doesn’t. 73．They like junk food best. 74．It is unhealthy./It’s bad for his health. 75．但是当他们有时间时，他们不喜欢锻炼。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当前许多学生不健康的生活习惯，通过 Allen 的例子说明了缺乏运动和饮食不当的问题，并给出了保持健康的建议。
【解析】71．根据文章第1段“Most of them know it is good for them to play sports.”可推知结论大多数学生知道运动有益，整理后可得答案。
72．根据文章第1段“He likes basketball, but he never plays it.”可推知结论Allen不打篮球，故作否定回答。
73．根据文章第2段“They like eating junk food very much.”可推知结论许多男孩和女孩最喜欢垃圾食品，直接提取答案。
74．根据文章第1段“he never plays it... And he likes junk food very much.”可推知结论Allen的生活方式不健康，整理后可得答案。
75．划线句子“But when they have time, they don’t like to exercise.”翻译为“但当他们有时间的时候，他们却不喜欢锻炼”，“But”表示转折，可译为“但”；“when they have time”是时间状语从句，意思是“当他们有时间的时候”；“don’t like to do sth.”意为“不喜欢做某事”；“exercise”在这里作动词，意为“锻炼”。
76．例文
A Wonderful World
In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us.
I love pandas the most. They mainly feed on fresh bamboo and like rolling around on green grass. Their black-and-white fur and mild personality make them world-famous. Huangshan Mountain stands out for its oddly-shaped rocks and fantastic pine trees. Tourists can hike mountains, breathe fresh air and appreciate breathtaking views here.
Nature gifts us with precious treasures. We ought to guard wild animals and natural sights to live peacefully alongside nature forever.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍类说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：动物介绍（习性、独特之处）、地貌景观（出名缘由、游玩见闻）、个人感悟（人与万物共处方式）
确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已有给定开篇句，总起自然万物富有魅力
主体段：分别介绍一种动物、一处特色地貌景观
结尾段：总结感悟，点明人与自然和谐相处
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：Animal friend
动物选择：panda/monkey/red panda等
习性描述：climb trees/eat fresh bamboo/roll on grass等
独特说明：black-and-white fur/gentle character/national treasure等
要点二：Beautiful landscape
景观选择：mountain/lake/canyon等
出名缘由：strange rock shapes/clear lake water/unique natural view等
游玩见闻：enjoy fresh air/watch wild flowers/take nice photos等
要点三：Feelings
相处方式：protect wild homes/save natural resources/refuse wild animal products等
感悟说明：treasure natural beauty/live in peace with nature/guard our earth home等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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