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八年级下期末语法复习
Unit1 （不定式 肯定：to do\do 否定：not to do\not do）
一、用所给从词语的正确形式填空
1．She often saw the students ________ (share) one book in the small classroom.
2．Our teacher reminded us ________ (not talk) in the library.
3．I make some time ________ (take) online tours of famous places every weekend.
4．We students should learn how ________ (make) our dreams come true.
5．Why do people still risk their lives ________ (climb) the highest mountain in the world
6．Although the matter was difficult, he managed ________ (solve) it.
7．I refused ________ (go) camping with Lucy, because I need to study for the English exam.
8．Moreover, Lily advises us _________ (not buy) pirated books in order to respect the author.
9．________ (learn) more about the city, you can visit it and enjoy the local culture.
10．The teacher warned us ________ (not swim) without life jackets in the river because it’s dangerous.
二、翻译（每个句子都含有不定式）
11．我爸爸总是鼓励我不要轻易放弃。
_______________________________________________________________________________12．我决定游泳来克服我的恐惧。
_______________________________________________________________________________13．我喜欢看电影来放松。
_______________________________________________________________________________14．没有人期待你一开始是完美的。
_______________________________________________________________________________15．我计划假期学习做传统美食。_______________________________________________________________________________Unit 2 （情态动词should\could&反身代词）
一、用所给从词语的正确形式填空
1．After taking the safety training, we can enjoy ________ in the mountains. (we)
2．The idea ________ is not bad, but the way to carry it out needs to be improved. (it)
3．The little boy is old enough to dress ________ (he) now.
4．He hurt ________ (him) when he fell off the bike yesterday.
5．How do we take care of ________ (we)
二、选词填空。（should / shouldn’t / could / couldn’t）
6．You brush your teeth twice a day.
7．He speak French last year, but he can speak a little now.
8． you lend me your pen for a moment
9．People cut down too many trees.
10．I think you try your best to solve the problem.
11．The little girl ride a bike alone when she was young.
12．We protect wild animals around us.
13． you please not make so much noise
14．You stay up late. It’s harmful.
15．In the past, people travel far easily.
Unit 3（状语从句until/although/so that）
一、用 until, although, so that, if 填空
1． you feel stressed about too much homework, you can talk to your parents for help.
2． the final exam is coming soon, some students still can’t focus on their studies.
3．She took a taxi she could arrive at the airport on time.
4．Don’t give up on your dream you have failed many times. Keeping trying is important.
5．He bought a new dictionary he could look up new words easily.
6．Tom didn’t go to bed he finished his math homework, even though he felt very tired.
7．Lucy often listens to music before exams she can calm down and not feel nervous.
8． the homework was really difficult, all the students tried their best to finish it.
9．You have to get up early tomorrow you can catch the early bus.
10．We should make a study plan we won’t be in a hurry when facing tests.
二、用所给从词语的正确形式填空
11．I won’t leave until you ________ (tell) me the truth.
12．Although it ________ (be) dark, we continued our journey.
13．If you ________ (go on) trying, you will succeed!
Unit 4 （形容词和副词的级别&大数字）
一、用所给从词语的正确形式填空
1．The new stone bridge in our village is much ________ (wide) than the old one.
2．The Sahara Desert is the ________ (large) hot desert in the world.
3．The new robot with AI is much ________ (advanced). It can even help scientists with experiments.
4．The park is ________ (beautiful) in our city.
5．In autumn, the leaves in the trees turn yellow and begin to fall ________ (slow).
6．The Great Wall is one of ________ (great) man-made wonders in the world.
7．In my eyes, the spring in Gansu is as ________ (beautiful) as the autumn.
8．She felt even ________ (proud) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published.
9．________ (hundred) of birds fly to the lake in winter every year.
10．The air is getting ________ (fresh) and fresher after the rain.
翻译
数字拼写/读写题
5,895 → ______________________________ 706 → ______________________________
1,234,567 → ___________________________________________________________
nine million → _____________________eleven thousand → ________________________
six thousand three hundred → ________________________
2．每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。
_________________________________________________________________
3．即使11000米深的地方也有垃圾。
_________________________________________________________________
4．其表面低于海平面416米。
_________________________________________________________________
5．它的面积大约是9,000,000平方千米。
_________________________________________________________________
6．长江是中国最长的河流，全长约6,300千米。
_________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 （过去进行时）
按要求写出不同的动词词形。
动原 单三 现在分词 过去式
warn ________ ________ ________
wave ________ ________ ________
interview ________ ________ ________
report ________ ________ ________
trouble ________ ________ ________
supply ________ ________ ________
beat ________ ________ ________
hide ________ ________ ________
refuse ________ ________ ________
guard ________ ________ ________
scream ________ ________ ________
safeguard ________ ________ ________
rescue ________ ________ ________
volunteer ________ ________ ________
二、选词填空 用 when / while 填空
1． I was walking home, it began to rain.
2．He was reading a storybook the teacher came in.
3． my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework.
4．The boy fell off the bike he was riding it.
5．I was sleeping my father got home.
三、按要求完成句子
6．They were listening to music at nine last night. （对划线部分提问）
________ they ________ at nine last night
7．My brother was sleeping when I got home.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ your brother ________ when you got home
8．The girl was reading a book.（改为否定句）The girl ________ ________ a book.
9．They were cleaning the classroom at that time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ the classroom at that time yesterday
10．He walked to school yesterday. (用at this time yesterday改写)
He ________ to school at this time yesterday.
Unit 6 （状语从句so...that，unless， as soon as）
一、单项选择
1．My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as
2．The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mum tells a story.
A．if B．when C．unless
3．—What do you think of the movie
—It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that
4．We should learn about cultural differences ________ we can behave well.
A．so that B．because C．though
5．The girl felt ________ when she made a mistake in front of others.
A．confident B．Embarrassed C．relaxed
6．The ending of the movie was really ________. Nobody expected the hero to become a villain at the last minute.
A．surprising B．excited C．nervous
7．We can’t protect the environment well ________ everyone takes action.
A．because B．unless C．if
8．Snowfall in July is very ________ in most parts of China, so people were surprised when they saw it on the news.
A．common B．uncommon C．normal
9．It is ________ to interrupt someone while they are speaking. You should always wait until they finish.
A．impolite B．polite C．safe
10．—Why did you look so ________
—Because I made an ________ mistake. I used my left hand to pass food in India.
A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassing; embarrassed
C．embarrassed; embarrassed
二、完成句子
1．She is not strong enough to lift the stone. (改为同义句)
She is ________ weak ________ she can’t lift the stone.
2．I met a foreign girl. I smiled at her and she smiled back.(改为同义句)
I met a foreign girl and ________ ________ ________ I smiled at her, she smiled back.
3．We will go hiking if it is sunny tomorrow. (同义句转换)
We won’t go hiking ________ it ________ sunny tomorrow.
4．You will miss the bus if you don’t hurry up.
You will miss the bus ________ you hurry up.
5．Little Bob will go to sleep if his mother tells him a story. （同义句转换）
Little Bob won’t go to sleep ________ his mother ________ him a story.
Unit 7 （现在完成时 already，yet，never，ever，just）
一、按要求写出不同的动词词形。
1．AI ________ (make) a big difference to the whole world over the past few years.
2．I ________ (not finish) my homework yet. I need to finish it quickly.
3．—________ you ever ________ (see) a flood warning —Yes, I have.
4．________ you ever ________ (ride) a horse
5．She ______ never ________ (be) to the Longmen Grottoes. How she wishes she could go there!
6．I’ve just ________ (finish) my homework.
7．They believe that he ________ (finish) his homework already.
8．All of us ________ (make) great progress in the past few years.
9．They have already ________ (collect) three bags of waste from the beach.
10．I have never ________ (meet) such a helpful person before.
二、完成句子
11．He has returned the book to the library. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
— ________ he ________ the book to the library
— Yes, he ________.
12．She has already seen this movie. (改为否定句)
She ________ seen this movie yet.
13．I borrowed this book from the library three days ago. （改为同义句，用现在完成时）
I ________ this book from the library for three days.
14．She has already finished her book report. (改为否定句)
She ________ finished her book report ________.
15．I have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________
16．They have already learned 100 French words. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ French words ______ they already ______
Unit 8 （现在完成时since，for）
一、把下列非延续性动词转换延续性动词。
1．come—________ 2．leave—________
3．borrow—________ 4．buy—________
5．die—________ 6．begin—________
7．jion—________ 8．arrive—________
二、选词填空 用 for 或 since 填空
1．My uncle has lived in Nanjing years.
2．He has been there 1995.
3．We have not seen each other a long time.
4．I have not travelled anywhere the beginning of this year.
5．He has been away from Beijing a week.
三、完成句子
6．Mike bought the book 2 months ago. (同义句改写)
Mike ________ ________ the book for 2 months.
7．She bought the car last month. (改为同义句)
She ________ ________ the car since last month.
8．He bought the novel two weeks ago. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ the novel for two weeks.
9．The old tree died years ago.
The old tree ________ ________ ________ for years.
10．He left his hometown 5 years ago. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ ________ from his hometown for 5 years.
11．My cousin borrowed a guidebook about Xuanwu Lake last Sunday. (改为同义句)
My cousin ________ ________ a guidebook about Xuanwu Lake since last Sunday.
12．I borrowed this book last Tuesday. (同义句转换)
I ________ ________ this book since last Tuesday.
13．They bought this house ten years ago. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ this house for ten years.
14．It is more than two years since I bought the car.
I ________ ________ the car for ________ two years.
参考答案答案
Unit 1 动词不定式
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
share
not to talk
to take
to make
to climb
to solve
to go
not to buy
To learn
not to swim
二、句子翻译（含动词不定式）
My father always encourages me not to give up easily.
I decided to swim to overcome my fear.
I like watching movies to relax.
No one expects you to be perfect at first.
I plan to learn to cook traditional food during the holiday.
Unit 2 情态动词 (should/could) & 反身代词
一、用所给词的正确形式填空（反身代词）
ourselves
itself
himself
himself
ourselves
二、选词填空
should
couldn’t
Could
shouldn’t
should
couldn’t
should
Could
shouldn’t
couldn’t
Unit 3 状语从句（until /although/so that /if）
一、选词填空
If
Although
so that
although
so that
until
so that
Although
so that
so that
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
tell
was
go on
Unit 4 形容词、副词比较等级 & 大数字
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
wider
largest
more advanced
the most beautiful
slowly
the greatest
beautiful
prouder
Hundreds
fresher
二、翻译 & 数字读写
1. 数字拼写
5,895 → five thousand eight hundred and ninety-five
706 → seven hundred and six
1,234,567 → one million two hundred and thirty-four thousand five hundred and sixty-seven
nine million → 9,000,000
eleven thousand → 11,000
six thousand three hundred → 6,300
2. 句子翻译
(1) Thousands of tourists at home and abroad come to enjoy flowers every spring.
(2) There is rubbish even at a depth of 11,000 meters.
(3) Its surface is 416 meters below sea level.
(4) Its area is about 9,000,000 square kilometers.
(5) The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is about 6,300 kilometers long.
Unit 5 过去进行时 & when/while
一、动词变形（原形→单三→现在分词→过去式）
warn → warns → warning → warned
wave → waves → waving → waved
interview → interviews → interviewing → interviewed
report → reports → reporting → reported
trouble → troubles → troubling → troubled
supply → supplies → supplying → supplied
beat → beats → beating → beat
hide → hides → hiding → hid
refuse → refuses → refusing → refused
guard → guards → guarding → guarded
scream → screams → screaming → screamed
safeguard → safeguards → safeguarding → safeguarded
rescue → rescues → rescuing → rescued
volunteer → volunteers → volunteering → volunteered
二、用 when /while 填空
While
when
While
while
when
三、句型转换
What were; doing
What was; doing
wasn't reading
Were; cleaning
was walking
Unit 6 状语从句（so...that/unless /as soon as）
一、单项选择
1A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
二、完成句子
so; that
as soon as
unless; is
unless
unless; tells
Unit 7 现在完成时（already/yet/never/ever/just）
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
has made
haven't finished
Have; seen
Have; ridden
has; been
finished
has finished
have made
collected
met
二、句型转换
Has; returned; has
hasn't
have kept
hasn't; yet
What have; read
How many; have; learned
Unit 8 现在完成时（since/for & 非延续性动词转换）
一、非延续性动词 → 延续性动词
come — be here
leave — be away
borrow — keep
buy — have
die — be dead
begin — be on
join — be in / be a member of
arrive — be here / be in
二、用 for /since 填空
for
since
for
since
for
三、完成句子（同义句转换）
has had
has had
has had
has been dead
has been away
has kept
has kept
have had
have had; over

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