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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语沪教版（五四学制）（新教材）
期末核心素养培优卷
本卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. He looked around excitedly. He was 1 in everything.
At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.” “ 2 !” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly ” “Dad, the 3 ran after the hen in the yard. Unluckily, the hen ran 4 to a corner. Then she found there was no way out, she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings and flew 5 to the roof. The hen ran away. Dad, I didn’t know hens could fly. How can 6 fly ” my child asked. I thought for a while and said. “Maybe because of 7 . The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed 8 .
Last weekend, we visited Tom’s 9 again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks. The dog followed them 10 . Then the hen suddenly stopped and 11 —she raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog.
I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, 12 at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, 13 didn’t the hen fly away She knows she can’t 14 the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. It is true that she might get hurt 15 she loves her babies more than anything else in the world.”
Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to understand.
1．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests
2．A．Dangerous B．Terrible C．Amazing D．Wonderful
3．A．dog B．cat C．chick D．bird
4．A．in the way B．in this way C．all the way D．by the way
5．A．up B．off C．in D．down
6．A．her B．him C．she D．he
7．A．danger B．trouble C．luck D．love
8．A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．to understood
9．A．friends B．cousins C．grandparents D．classmates
10．A．politely B．happily C．closely D．hardly
11．A．turned up B．turned around C．turned on D．turned down
12．A．looking B．laughing C．smiling D．shouting
13．A．why B．how C．when D．where
14．A．help B．fight C．leave D．change
15．A．and B．so C．if D．but
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as rabbits. They are also good at climbing trees.
Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “ ”. Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat.
Much like kangaroos, koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young. A koala mother usually gives birth to one joey (幼崽) at a time. The joey is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the joey to see, grow ears and hair, and walk on its own. By about 7 months of age, the joey gets into the pouch less, and spends more time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home. A koala usually can live up to 15 years.
Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. To save koalas, a group called Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2016. For years, it has planted over 400,000 trees. The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We’re going to do everything we can to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group.
16．What can we learn about koalas
①They are not bears. ②They have big noses. ③They have long tails. ④They can run very fast.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
17．Which of the following can be put into “________”
A．no drink B．no food C．no sleep D．no play
18．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．What koalas love doing. B．How long koalas sleep a day.
C．Koalas’ eating and living habits. D．The meaning and history of koalas.
19．How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world
A．About 15 years. B．About 12 months. C．About 7 months. D．About half a year.
20．What is the goal of Bangalow Koalas by 2025
A．To plant 500,000 trees. B．To plant over 400,000 trees.
C．To save koalas from extinction (灭绝). D．To make sure there are koalas in the world.
B
Emma was excited when she heard about a big sale at a store near her home. Everything was 20% off and she wanted to go shopping with her mum, Mrs Carson.
Mrs Carson asked Emma what she wanted to buy, but Emma wasn’t sure yet. She saw a pretty cotton dress, a nice shirt, and some cool shoes. But her mum told her that she now had enough clothes. “You already have so many shirts, Emma. I don’t think you need any more,” Mrs Carson said.
Emma was not happy. She thought for a minute and said, “They used to be very expensive, but now they’re cheap...”
Mrs Carson smiled and said, “It’s not just about the price, Emma. We should spend money wisely. Before buying something, we should think about our needs and wants.”
Curious to learn more, Emma asked, “What do you mean by needs and wants, Mum ” Mrs Carson said patiently (耐心地), “Needs are things that we must have to live, like food, clothes, and a safe home. Wants, on the other hand, are things that we want to have but do not need them to live. It’s important to make smart choices with our money.”
By knowing the difference between needs and wants, Emma knew that she could make better choices about money and how to use money wisely.
21．Why did Emma want to buy these clothes
A．Because the clothes were on sale.
B．Because her mum asked her to buy them.
C．Because the clothes were expensive.
D．Because she needed new clothes for school.
22．What does the underlined word “Curious” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Angry. B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Interested.
23．Which of the following is a “want” according to Mrs Carson
A．A new toy car for fun. B．Fresh food for dinner.
C．Warm clothes in winter. D．A safe room to live in.
24．Which of the following can best describe Mrs Carson
A．Funny and cool. B．Quiet and shy.
C．Wise and patient. D．Careless and lazy.
25．What is the best title for this passage
A．A Big Sale at a Store. B．Needs and Wants.
C．How to Buy a Dress. D．A Kind Mother.
C
Now, water pollution is becoming serious. Some rivers and lakes are dirty because of rubbish and dirty water from factories. Many people waste water every day. They leave the tap open when brushing teeth. They use too much water without thinking.
Water is very important for all living things. We cannot live without water. It is not endless on the earth. Fresh clean water is becoming less and less (越来越少) now.
As students, we should take action now. Turn off taps in time. Don’t throw rubbish into water. Reuse water to clean rooms or water flowers.
Let’s work together to save every drop of water and protect our beautiful home.
26．Why are some rivers and lakes dirty
A．Because of rain.
B．Because of rubbish and factory water.
C．Because of animals.
D．Because of building houses.
27．What bad habit do many people have
A．They plant trees. B．They save food.
C．They waste water. D．They exercise every day.
28．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A．Water is endless on Earth.
B．We can live without water.
C．Clean fresh water is less now.
D．All rivers are very clean.
29．This passage may come from ________.
A．a storybook
B．a health magazine
C．a booklet about protecting the environment
D．the food part of a newspaper
30．How does the writer write this passage
A．Talks about problems→tells importance→gives advice.
B．Tells stories→asks questions→plays games.
C．Shows pictures→sings songs→makes wishes.
D．Lists numbers→talks time→introduces places.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
Do you have any free time 31 Why not be a volunteer at our community centre There are many ways to help!
Plan parties
The people here are all very nice. 32 Join us and we can plan these activities together!
33
Are you a computer engineer 34 Or can you repair things like a broken bike Or are you a college student Do you want to help kids with their homework Or would you like to help the old people tidy their flats We need volunteers like these. Join us and give back to our community.
Let’s clean up
We are very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood. 35 Can you join us to clean up the park in our community this Saturday morning
Please email us to be a part of our team. We are happy to have you with us any time.
A．Helping hands.
B．Share their skills.
C．Let’s keep it looking nice.
D．Are you willing to help others
E．Do you know how to fix a laptop
F．This month’s “Get to know you” activity is next Saturday.
G．A tea party or a day out together will be great for neighbours to know more about each other.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．After thinking for a long time, she made a wise ________ (decide).
37．It’s too dangerous. Let’s move away the big stone ________ (quick).
38．I need some help. Can you give me some ________ (advice)
39．She is ________ (interest) in drawing and she draws very well.
40．After a good meal and a rest, the lion felt quite ________ (satisfy) and fell asleep.
41．They used binoculars to watch birds more ________. (清楚)
42．The new rule _________ (允许) people to take pets into the restaurant.
43．We can clearly see the ________ (表面) of the moon using a telescope (望远镜).
44．They are going to work in many ________ (社区) centres this Sunday.
45．He only knows the ________ (基本的) rules of chess. He needs lots of practice.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．一些学生的书包里装满了零食。这并不好。
Some students’ schoolbags are ________ ________ snacks. It is not good.
47．老师不允许我们在图书馆发出很大的噪音。
Teachers don’t ________________ in the library.
48．最后，我们不禁为这种强大的技术所惊叹。
________, we can’t help but be amazed at the powerful technology.
49．比尔感到惭愧，最终他改变了很多。
Bill felt ashamed and he changed a lot ________.
50．音乐不仅能帮助我们放松，还能在我们难过时让我们振作起来。
Music ________ ________ helps us ________ but also ________ us ________ when we are sad.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
life, show, have, room, tiger, think, eat, happy, also, they, but, sleep
Do you like animals Do you often go to the zoo There are many different (不同的) kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to 51 . They don’t 52 to find food for themselves. They just eat, walk and 53 all day. So many of us think the animals there are 54 . But most of them are sad. Why Because they are not free.
Animals like elephants, monkeys and 55 usually live freely and happily in the forests or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump and play with 56 children and catch small animals for food. 57 now they have to stay in the small 58 in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is different from their 59 in the forests. Now some of us 60 animals should go back to the forests. Do you think so
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road Dance Festival took place in East London in the summer holiday. It showed different kinds of Chinese dance styles.
“We saw so many dance shows from different 61 (part) of China. We’re glad that we can enjoy the 62 (beautiful) of the dances,” William Adlington, a viewer (观众), told Xinhua after 63 (watch) the show.
“We are 64 (luck) to have different communities in London, such as the Chinese community. As we know, more than 150,000 Chinese people 65 (enjoy) a happy life here now. We live together 66 a big happy family. Shows like this help people from different countries 67 (know) about each other,” Adlington said.
Dancers of different ages and backgrounds (背景) worked together to g 68 this dance show. They spent a lot of time 69 (prepare) for this show.
The Silk Road Dance Festival made its debut (首次亮相) in 2019. “We have the activity b 70 we hope more people can enjoy Chinese dance and know about the culture behind it,” said Zhou Hangyu, a member of the UK China Performing Arts.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Today animal cafes (咖啡馆) for pet lovers are not new. There are cat cafes, dog cafes and even sheep cafes. In these cafes, you can enjoy hot coffee and play with the cute animals there at the same time. But how about drinking your favorite coffee when fish swim at your feet
Amix Coffee is the first and only fish cafe in the world. From the first floor, Amix does not look any different from other cafes. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when colorful fish swim at their feet. There are thousands of fish in the water.
Every day many parents take their children to Amix Coffee. Do you want to have coffee in the cafe Well, you need to follow some rules. First, you need to take off your shoes. Second, you have to clean your feet. Third, you can’t run after (追赶) or catch the fish. If you don’t follow these rules, you will have to leave.
71．How many kinds of animal cafes are mentioned (提及) in the passage
72．What can people do in animal cafes
73．Which is the first and only fish cafe in the world
74．What is the last paragraph (自然段) mainly about
75．Which animal cafe do you like best Why
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．每年6月22日是世界雨林日，其旨在提高人们对热带雨林的认识，呼吁全球保护雨林。为迎接世界雨林日，学校将举办一次以“Protect rainforests”为主题的宣传周活动，请你结合以下提示写一篇宣传稿，呼吁同学们一起认识和保护雨林。
Facts about rainforests are home to many animals and plants, clean air, …
Problems about rainforests cut down trees, make space for farming,…
Actions to protect rainforests plant more trees, stop climate change,…
要求：1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当补充细节
2. 逻辑清晰，语句连贯，语法正确
3. 80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
As we all know, rainforests are important to the earth.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者带儿子Tom去乡下爷爷奶奶家，两次目睹母鸡被狗追赶的情景，儿子从中感悟到求生本能和母爱的力量。
【解析】1．句意：他对一切都感兴趣。
be interested in“对……感兴趣”。interested“感兴趣的”符合语境；interest“兴趣”（名词）、interesting“有趣的”、interests“兴趣”（动词三单/名词复数）均不符合。
2．句意：“太神奇了！”我想都没想就说。
前文儿子说看到母鸡飞了，作者下意识觉得不可思议。Amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境；Dangerous“危险的”、Terrible“可怕的”、Wonderful“美妙的”均不符合。
3．句意：爸爸，院子里狗在追母鸡。
后文提到狗一直追到角落，可知追母鸡的是狗。dog“狗”符合语境；cat“猫”、chick“小鸡”、bird“鸟”均不符合。
4．句意：不幸的是，母鸡一路跑到了角落。
表示“一路、一直”用all the way。all the way“一路”符合语境；in the way“挡路”、in this way“用这种方式”、by the way“顺便说一下”均不符合。
5．句意：她突然拍打翅膀，飞上了屋顶。
母鸡飞到屋顶，应用fly up。up“向上”符合语境；off“离开”、in“进入”、down“向下”均不符合。
6．句意：母鸡怎么会飞呢？
儿子问的是母鸡（she），应用主格she作主语。she“她”符合语境；her“她”（宾格）、him“他”、he“他”均不符合。
7．句意：也许是因为爱。
前文作者思考母鸡为什么能飞起来，后文说母鸡爱自己的生命，所以是因为爱。love“爱”符合语境；danger“危险”、trouble“麻烦”、luck“运气”均不符合。
8．句意：他似乎听懂了。
固定搭配：seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。前文作者解释了母鸡因为爱自己的生命所以飞了起来，Tom点了点头，说明他听懂了。
9．句意：上周末，我们又去看望了Tom的爷爷奶奶。
前文提到第一次去看望grandparents，此处是再次去。grandparents“祖父母”符合语境；friends“朋友”、cousins“表兄弟”、classmates“同学”均不符合。
10．句意：狗紧紧地跟着它们。
狗追母鸡和小鸡，应是紧跟在后面。closely“紧密地、紧紧地”符合语境；politely“礼貌地”、happily“快乐地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合。
11．句意：然后母鸡突然停下来转过身，扬起翅膀并向狗咯咯叫。
母鸡停下并转身面对狗。turned around“转身”符合语境；turned up“出现/调高”、turned on“打开”、turned down“调低/拒绝”均不符合。
12．句意：我跑过去，站在狗和母鸡之间，朝狗大喊把它赶走。
作者驱赶狗，应是朝狗大喊。shouting“喊叫”符合语境；looking“看”、laughing“笑”、smiling“微笑”均不符合。
13．句意：爸爸，母鸡为什么不飞走？
儿子不理解母鸡这次为什么不飞走，而是在原地对峙。why“为什么”符合语境；how“如何”、when“什么时候”、where“哪里”均不符合。
14．句意：她知道她打不过狗。
母鸡体型小，打不过狗。fight“打架、战斗”符合语境；help“帮助”、leave“离开”、change“改变”均不符合。
15．句意：她确实可能会受伤，但她爱她的孩子胜过世界上任何东西。
前文说母鸡可能受伤，后文说它更爱孩子，前后为转折关系。but“但是”符合语境；and“和”、so“所以”、if“如果”均不符合。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文介绍考拉的外形、生活习性、繁育特点，点明考拉生存濒危，还介绍保护组织植树来救助考拉。
【解析】16．根据第一段“Koalas...are not bears...a large nose...can run as fast as rabbits”，考拉不是熊(①)、有大鼻子(②)、跑得很快(④)。
17．根据第二段划线处后文“Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat.”，考拉不怎么喝水，它们从食物中获取水分，由此可知，“koala”意为“不喝水”。
18．第二段主要介绍了考拉的栖息地(桉树)、饮食(树叶)、睡眠习惯(每天约20小时)以及饮水习惯，即“考拉的饮食和生活习性”。
19．根据第三段“...stays there for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the joey to see...”，待在育儿袋里大约6个月，那就是幼崽能看见世界所需的时间，由此可知，6个月即“半年”就可以看到世界。
20．根据最后一段“The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025.”，该组织的目标是到2025年“种植50万棵树”。
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma想在大减价时买衣服，但妈妈Mrs Carson引导她理解“需要”和“想要”的区别，教她明智地花钱，最终Emma学会了如何做出更好的金钱选择。
【解析】21．第一段指出：“Emma was excited when she heard about a big sale at a store near her home. Everything was 20% off”Emma想买这些衣服是因为“衣服在大减价”。
22．第五段开头：“Curious to learn more, Emma asked, ‘What do you mean by needs and wants, Mum ’”上文Mrs Carson说“We should spend money wisely... think about our needs and wants”，Emma追问，说明她对此感到好奇、有兴趣。因此“Curious”意为“感兴趣的”。
23．第五段Mrs Carson解释：“Wants, on the other hand, are things that we want to have but do not need them to live.”“想要”是“我们想拥有但不需要它们来生活的东西”。四个选项中，“一个好玩的新玩具车”属于想要而非生活必需。
24．第四段Mrs Carson说：“We should spend money wisely. Before buying something, we should think about our needs and wants.”第五段她“patiently”解释needs和wants的区别。这些描述说明Mrs Carson是“明智且有耐心的”。
25．全文围绕Emma从想买衣服到学习needs和wants的区别，最后一段总结：“By knowing the difference between needs and wants, Emma knew that she could make better choices about money”因此最佳标题是“需要与想要”。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了水污染日益严重的现状、人们浪费水的不良习惯，强调了水对所有生物的重要性，并针对学生提出了节约用水、保护水资源的建议，呼吁大家共同保护家园。
【解析】26．第一段指出河流和湖泊变脏的原因：“Some rivers and lakes are dirty because of rubbish and dirty water from factories.”，说明一些河流和湖泊变脏是因为垃圾和工厂排出的脏水。
27．第一段说明很多人的坏习惯：“Many people waste water every day. They leave the tap open when brushing teeth. They use too much water without thinking.”，表明很多人有浪费水的坏习惯。
28．第二段明确相关表述：“It is not endless on the earth. Fresh clean water is becoming less and less (越来越少) now.”，说明地球上的水并非取之不尽，干净的淡水现在越来越少，选项C与原文表述一致，其他选项均与原文矛盾。
29．通读全文可知，文章围绕水污染、水资源保护和节约用水展开，主要传递环保理念，由此可推断这篇文章可能来自一本关于保护环境的小册子。
30．通读全文可知，作者首先在第一段“Some rivers and lakes are dirty because of rubbish and dirty water from factories. Many people waste water every day.”讲述了水污染严重、人们浪费水的问题，接着在第二段“Water is very important for all living things. We cannot live without water.”说明水的重要性，最后在第三段“As students, we should take action now.”针对学生提出节约用水的建议，即“谈论问题→说明重要性→给出建议”。
31．D 32．G 33．A 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文号召大家空闲时来社区中心做志愿者，介绍多种志愿活动，邀请人们踊跃报名参与服务社区。
【解析】31．上文问你有空闲时间吗，下文问为什么不在社区中心做志愿者。D项“Are you willing to help others ”询问是否愿意帮助他人，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。
32．上文说这里的人都很友好，下文说加入我们一起策划这些活动。G项“A tea party or a day out together will be great for neighbours to know more about each other.”举例说明茶会或外出活动有助于邻居相互了解，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。
33．本段下文询问是否能修理笔记本电脑、是否能修理自行车、是否想辅导孩子作业或帮老人打扫公寓等。A项“Helping hands.”概括本段主题（提供帮助），作为小标题，符合逻辑。
34．上文问你是计算机工程师吗，下文问或者你能修理东西吗。E项“Do you know how to fix a laptop ”具体询问是否会修笔记本电脑，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。
35．上文说很幸运住在这样美好的社区，下文问能否加入周六早上清洁社区公园。C项“Let’s keep it looking nice.”说明保持社区整洁，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。
36．decision
【解析】句意：经过长时间的思考，她做出了一个明智的决定。此处需要一个名词作宾语。根据所给单词可知，decide的名词形式是decision“决定”，用单数形式。
37．quickly
【解析】句意：这太危险了。让我们快速地把那块大石头搬走。空格处修饰动词move away，应用副词作状语。quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。
38．advice
【解析】句意：我需要一些帮助。你能给我一些建议吗？advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，且前面有some修饰，直接用原形即可。故填advice。
39．interested
【解析】句意：她对绘画感兴趣，并且画得很好。此处是固定搭配be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。应填interested。
40．satisfied
【解析】句意：一顿美餐和休息之后，狮子感到非常满足，然后睡着了。括号内的单词satisfy是动词，此处修饰主语the lion（狮子）的感受，要用-ed形式的形容词satisfied，表示“感到满足的”，因此填satisfied。
41．clearly
【解析】句意：他们用望远镜，能更清楚地观鸟。根据汉语提示，clearly“清楚”，副词修饰动词，置于more之后，用原形。
42．allows
【解析】句意：这项新规定允许人们带宠物进入餐厅。括号内中文提示“允许”，对应的动词是allow。本句主语是The new rule（第三人称单数），句子时态为一般现在时，因此动词要使用第三人称单数形式allows。
43．surface
【解析】句意：用望远镜我们可以清楚地看到月球的表面。句中“the…of the moon”是固定表达，意为 “月球的表面”，提示此处应填名词，“表面”对应的英文单词为surface，符合语境和语法要求。
44．community
【解析】句意：这个星期天他们将去许多社区中心工作。“社区”英文为community，此处名词community作定语修饰centres，community centres意为“社区中心”，名词作定语通常用单数形式，故填community。
45．basic
【解析】句意：他只知道国际象棋的基本规则。他需要大量的练习。分析句子结构可知，空格位于定冠词“the”与名词“rules”之间，在句中作定语，需使用形容词。根据中文提示“基本的”可知，对应的英文单词为basic。
46．full of
【解析】原句中“装满了”是关键词，表示“充满”的形容词短语是full of，be full of意为“装满……”。
47．allow us to make much noise
【解析】原句中“允许我们发出很大的噪音”是关键词，“允许”对应的英语动词是allow；“我们”在句中作宾语，需用宾格 us；“发出很大的噪音”的固定搭配是make much noise。 allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，句子中已有助动词don’t，其后动词需用原形allow。故填allow us to make much noise。
48．At the end/In the end/Finally/At last
【解析】原文中“最后”是关键词，“最后”的英文表达是at the end/in the end/finally/at last，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。
49．in the end/at last
【解析】原句中“最终”是关键信息；此处需填入表示时间的短语；“最终”可对应介词短语in the end/at last，置于句末作时间状语。
50．not only relax cheers up
【解析】原句中“不仅……还……”、“放松”、“振作起来”是关键词。表示“不仅……还……”的短语是not only…but also…；“帮助某人做某事”用help sb. do sth.，故“放松”用动词原形relax；“让我们振作起来”可用cheer us up，主语Music是单数，一般现在时中动词用cheers。
51．eat 52．have 53．sleep 54．happy 55．tigers 56．their 57．But 58．rooms 59．life 60．think
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了动物园中的动物不需要自行觅食，终日被圈养，大部分人误以为它们生活得开心快乐，但实际上失去自由的圈养生活让动物十分悲伤，不少人认为动物应当回到森林中生活。
【解析】51．句意：我们看到动物园饲养员给它们食物吃。句中“give them food”和备选词汇说明管理员给动物食物吃，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰food，不定式符号to后接动词原形，备选词汇“eat”表示“吃”，无需变形。
52．句意：它们不需要自己寻找食物。句中“They just eat, walk...”说明此处表示动物园的动物不用自己找食物，否定助动词don’t后接动词原形，have to意为“不得不”，符合语境。
53．句意：它们整天只是吃东西、走路和睡觉。此处和eat、walk并列作谓语，需要动词原形，备选词汇“sleep”符合语境，说明动物园的动物整天就是吃、走和睡觉。
54．句意：因此我们很多人认为这里的动物很开心。句中“But most of them are sad”说明此处是人们误以为动物开心，空处在be动词are之后，需要形容词作表语，备选词汇happy“幸福的”符合语境。
55．句意：像大象、猴子和老虎这类动物，通常自由快乐地生活在森林或山中。句中“Animals like elephants, monkeys...”说明此处和elephants、monkeys并列，需要名词复数，备选项中tiger符合语义，变复数为tigers。
56．句意：比如老虎会奔跑、跳跃，和它们的幼崽玩耍，捕捉小动物作为食物。句中“Tigers, for example, run, jump and play with...children”说明空格处修饰名词children，需要形容词性物主代词，备选词汇they的形容词性物主代词为their，符合语境。
57．句意：但是现在它们不得不待在动物园狭小的房间里。句中“...now they have to stay”以及前文介绍老虎野外的自由生活，说明此处转折引出圈养的现状，用转折连词but，句首首字母需大写，故填But。
58．句意：但是现在它们不得不待在动物园狭小的房间里。句中“in the zoo”说明此处指动物园中圈养动物的场地，多个动物对应多个场地，用名词复数，room的复数形式为rooms，符合语境。
59．句意：它们在动物园的生活，和它们在森林里的生活不同。句中“Their life in the zoo is different from...”说明此处对应前文提到的“它们在动物园的生活”，需要表示“生活”的名词，life符合语义。
60．句意：现在我们中的一些人认为动物应该回到森林。句中“...animals should go back to the forests.”说明句子缺少谓语动词，主语some of us是复数，文章为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形，think表示“认为”符合语境。
61．parts 62．beauty 63．watching 64．lucky 65．enjoy 66．like 67．know 68．give/ive 69．preparing 70．because/ecause
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦东区丝绸之路舞蹈节的相关情况，包含观众评价、舞者筹备以及创办初衷等内容。
【解析】61．句意：我们看到了来自中国不同地区的众多舞蹈演出。空格前“different”后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts。
62．句意：我们很高兴能够欣赏舞蹈的美感。定冠词“the”后、介词“of”前，需要填入名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty“美丽、美感”。
63．句意：一名观众威廉 阿灵顿在观看演出之后，向新华社说道。空格前“after”为介词，介词后接动名词形式watching。
64．句意：我们很幸运，伦敦有着不同的社群，比如华人社群。“be+形容词+to do sth.”为固定搭配，luck的形容词形式为lucky“幸运的”。
65．句意：众所周知，目前有超过15万中国人在这里过着幸福的生活。时间标志词“now”表明这句话描述的是伦敦华人群体现阶段长期、稳定的常态生活状态，不是某个瞬间正在发生的动作，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形enjoy。
66．句意：我们像一个幸福的大家庭一样生活在一起。空格后为“a big happy family”，此处是指“如同大家庭一般相处”，应用介词like，用来表示类比、比喻。
67．句意：这类演出能够帮助不同国家的人们互相了解。固定搭配help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可省略。
68．句意：不同年龄、不同背景的舞者通力合作，来呈现这场舞蹈演出。此处用动词不定式表目的，合作的目的是举办演出，不定式to后接动词原形，结合首字母g和句意，故填give。
69．句意：他们花费了大量时间为这场演出做准备。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，动词需要变为动名词形式preparing。
70．句意：我们举办这场活动，因为我们希望更多的人可以欣赏中国舞蹈、了解背后的文化。后半句是前半句的原因，用原因连词because引出原因状语从句。
71．Four/4. 72．They can enjoy hot coffee and play with the cute animals. 73．Amix Coffee. 74．The rules in the cafe. 75．I like cat cafes best because cats are cute.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了动物咖啡馆的种类，重点描述了世界上第一家鱼类咖啡馆Amix Coffee的特色。
【解析】71．文章第1段“There are cat cafes, dog cafes and even sheep cafes.”和第2段“Amix Coffee is the first and only fish cafe in the world”：文中一共提到了猫、狗、羊和鱼四种动物咖啡馆。
72．文章第1段“In these cafes, you can enjoy hot coffee and play with the cute animals there at the same time”：在这些咖啡馆里，你可以一边享用热咖啡，一边与那里的可爱动物玩耍。
73．文章第2段“Amix Coffee is the first and only fish cafe in the world.”：世界上第一家也是唯一一家鱼类咖啡馆的名称是“Amix Coffee”。
74．文章第3段“Well, you need to follow some rules”以及后续列举的具体条款可推知，本段主要关于咖啡馆的规则。
75．本题为开放性试题，根据文中内容，按照自己情况回答问题，答案合理即可。
76．例文：
As we all know, rainforests are important to the earth. They are home to thousands of animals and plants, and they also help clean the air and keep the climate balanced. However, people are cutting down trees to make space for farming, so rainforests are getting smaller. This is bad for our planet. We should take action now: plant more trees, reduce waste, and learn to combat climate change. Let’s work together to protect these amazing forests before it’s too late. Every small step can make a big difference.
【解析】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：宣传稿应用文
明确要点：以“Protect rainforests”为主题，写一篇宣传稿，介绍雨林的重要性、面临的问题及保护措施，呼吁同学们一起保护雨林
确定人称：第一人称/客观叙述
注意事项：词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，需包含所有提示信息并适当补充细节，逻辑清晰、语句连贯
[第二步：构思布局]
总分结构
开头：沿用给定开头，点明雨林对地球的重要性
主体：依次介绍雨林的作用、面临的问题及保护措施
结尾：发出呼吁，号召大家一起行动
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：雨林的重要性：rainforests are home to many animals and plants / help clean the air / keep the climate balanced / provide habitats for wildlife等
要点二：雨林面临的问题：people cut down trees to make space for farming / build roads or houses / this destroys the homes of animals and plants / leads to climate change等
要点三：保护雨林的措施：plant more trees / stop cutting down rainforest trees / try to stop climate change / reduce waste and use eco-friendly products等
要点四：呼吁：Let’s work together to protect our beautiful rainforests / take action now to save the earth’s lungs等
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