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冲刺压轴金卷（一）英语
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man think of the dress
A. It is attractive. B. It is tight. C. It is colorful.
2. What can we learn about the woman
A. She found a great job.
B. She is popular in college.
C. She won the student election.
3. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a house. B. In a park. C. In a forest.
4 What animal does the woman own
A. A mouse. B A dog. C. A cat.
5. Who is the woman most grateful to
A. Her parents. B. Her professors. C. Her friends.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their secrets. B. A map of the universe. C. The chemical in the cells.
7. Why has the woman been reading about the topic
A. Out of curiosity. B. For schoolwork. C. As a hobby.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What field attracted the woman when she was young
A. Sales. B. Medicine. C. Engineering.
9. What is it like in advertising according to the man
A. Interesting. B. Inspiring. C. Stressful.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and sales representative.
B. Father and daughter.
C. College friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How long did the hike take
A. Three days. B. Eight days. C. Fourteen days.
12. What was the main landscape during the hike
A. Mountains. B. Woodlands. C. Desert.
13. What animal did the man see in camp
A. A lion. B A wolf. C. A snake.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man probably do
A. He's a teacher. B. He's an author. C. He's an astronomer.
15. Where are the speakers going to spend their vacation
A. In Italy. B. In Iceland. C. In Spain.
16. Why is the hotel attractive to the speakers
A. It has fine food.
B. It has sandy beaches.
C. It has equipment to observe the stars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What instrument did the speaker play when she was young
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
18. Where is the theater located
A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York.
19. Why is this competition important to the listeners
A. They'll meet famous performers.
B. They'll get a chance to travel the world.
C. They'll have free accommodation.
20. How many hours will the performances last
A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Graduates from Bethel University already know our capability to offer personalized help from application through graduation, as well as a reliable learning environment and career support. You can experience the same Bethel University benefits in an online graduate degree for your continued success.
Program Schedule
With different start dates per year, the programs, costing you only $1,000 each, are flexible enough to suit your schedule, and you work full time.
Program Spring 1 Spring 2 Summer 1 Summer 2
Starts Jan. 12,2025 Mar. 9,2025 May 4,2025 June 29,2025
Ends Mar. 1,2025 Apr. 26,2025 June 16,2025 Aug. 16,2025
Refund Policy:
A course dropped during the first week will receive a 100 percent refund, which is reduced by 25 percent each succeeding week. After the fourth week, no refund is available.
Admission Process
Talk to an admission advisor, who is responsible for supporting you during the application process. They’ll help you find the program that’s right for you, and ensure you have all the information needed to apply. Apply by offering an online graduate application, your official school record o undergraduate work and updated resume. Then, if you’ve been admitted, you can expect a phone call from your advisor in the next 24 hours. They’ll help you understand more about your chosen program of study, financial(金融的) aid, academic(学业的) schedule, and so on.
Financing Your Bethel Education
Students seeking financial aid for their online Bethel education must:
- Be a U. S. citizen;
- Get at least 5 credits each term;
- Have a good record regarding previous student aid.
21. How much refund can a student get if withdrawing Summer 1 on May 20
A. $1,000. B. $750. C. $250. D. $500.
22. What is the main responsibility of an admission advisor
A. To manage the university’s program schedule.
B. To teach online courses for graduate programs.
C. To decide the amount of financial aid for students.
D. To help applicants complete their application successfully.
23. What can we infer from the text about Bethel University’s online graduate programs
A. They are more expensive than on-campus programs.
B. They are designed to be convenient for working adults.
C. They don’t require any undergraduate qualifications.
D. They guarantee a job for every graduate.
B
A year ago, Sushila Meena wouldn’t have even dreamt of playing with famous sports persons like Sachin Tendulkar. But sometimes dreams come true when you never had. The 10-year-old cricketer (板球手) shot to fame after Tendulkar shared a video of her bowling (投球) winning the 2021 ICC World Cup, comparing her to Zaheer Khan, who was the key player in India at the national media. But her story is much more than an Instagram post. Sushila’s journey from a small village to national fame is a testament to her hard work. And it couldn’t have been possible without the support of her coach, Ishwar Meena.
Ishwar Meena, a dedicated coach, began teaching girls in June 2017 when the 2017 ICC Women’s World Cup was in full swing. He started training girls as a way to connect them with their school and to enable them to excel in women’s cricket—where competition is less fierce. “If they play cricket, they get connected to the school and come more often,” he explains.
He recalls that Sushila had free training programme in the third grade. Initially, Sushila was focused on batting, like most other girls, but she soon took on bowling to broaden her skills. Under his guidance, Sushila has refined her technique, following the coach’s instruction that bowlers should spin (旋转) the ball. “Sushila’s bowling became around 34 months ago. I remember last year I thought she wouldn’t be able to bowl, but now she has progressed remarkably,” he notes.
Sushila comes from a humble background; her father works as a labourer while her mother is a housewife. In her village, due to poor economic conditions, opportunities for youth are limited. Despite these challenges, Sushila remains committed to pursuing her passion for cricket. “I want to play for India one day,” she says with determination. Her dream is to break barriers and pave the way for other girls from rural areas to take up sports and become excellent.
24. What was a direct result of Tendulkar sharing the video of Sushila
A. She was invited to train with Zaheer Khan.
B. She was compared to the 2011 World Cup team.
C. Her story reached a national audience.
D. Her coach received more media attention.
25. What was Ishwar Meena’s primary intention in starting free cricket training for girls
A. To help them compete in less crowded sports.
B. To keep them engaged with their education.
C. To prepare them for international competitions.
D. To identify talented players for his own team.
26. What does the coach imply about Sushila’s development as a bowler
A. She improved quickly because of her natural ability.
B. She had to switch from batting to bowling early on.
C. She made significant progress in a relatively short time.
D. She’d already mastered bowling when she joined his program.
27. Which of the following best explains the key message of Sushila’s story
A. Success often depends on strong family support.
B. Talent can overcome any economic disadvantage.
C. Social media is essential for young athletes to be noticed.
D. Dreams can be achieved through determination and support.
C
One common explanation for why children spend so much time on screens is that smartphones and social-media platforms are addicting them. Kids socialize online instead of in person because majority reported having smartphones, and about half said that most of their 12 friends use social media. But most children in the survey said they hadn’t been allowed to be out in public alone. Fewer than half of the 8 and 9-year-olds have ever gone to a grocery store alone, and many aren’t permitted to play unsupervised (无监管) even in their own front yard.
Yet these are exactly the freedoms they long for. Children want to meet up in the real world on their own, but because so many parents restrict their ability to socialize in person, no screens or smartphones. But this misses a key part of the story.
Since the 1980s, parents have grown more and more afraid that unsupervised time will expose their kids to physical or emotional harm. In another recent survey, parents were asked what they thought would happen if two 10-year-olds played in a local park without adults around, 60% thought the children would likely get injured. However, kids will always have more spare hours than adults can supervise—a gap that devices now fill.
We certainly don’t blame parents for this. Telling children to go outside doesn’t work so when no one else’s kids are there. That’s why we’re glad that groups around the country are experimenting with ways to rebuild childhood. In Piedmont, for example, a network of parents started dropping their kids off at the park every Friday to play unsupervised. Sometimes the kids argue or get bored—which is good. After all, learning to handle boredom and conflict is an essential part of child development.
28. What is the finding of the Harris Poll survey
A. Most kids have no access to smartphones.
B. Most kids lack real-world socialization.
C. Many kids are unwilling to be in public.
D. Many kids long for supervised activities.
29. What is parents’ main concern about their children
A. They may get hurt outside.
B. They may get addicted to screens.
C. They may get lost at home.
D. They may resist outdoor activities.
30. Why is the example of Piedmont’s park play mentioned
A. To highlight the importance of supervision.
B. To prove the success against digital devices.
C. To reveal the problems with unsupervised play.
D. To show an effort to restore childhood freedom.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Why Can’t Our Kids Log Off
B. Where Have the Children Gone
C. Can We Leave the Kids Alone
D. Should We Let Children Go Out
D
The Secret of Success
The recipe for succeeding in any given field is hardly a mystery: good ideas, hard work, discipline, imagination, perseverance and maybe a little luck. Oh, and let’s not forget failure, which Dashun Wang and his colleagues at Northwestern University call “the essential prerequisite (先决条件) for success” in a new paper.
But not every failure leads to success;,he adds. And what eventually separates the winners from the losers, the research shows, certainly is not persistence. One of the more interesting findings in the paper, published last October in Nature, is that the people who eventually succeeded and the people who eventually failed basically had the same number of attempts to achieve their goals.
It turns out that trying again and again only works if you learn from your previous failures. The idea is to work smart, not hard. You have to figure out what worked and what didn’t, and then focus on what needs to be improved instead of struggling around and changing everything, says Wang. “The people who failed didn’t necessarily work less than those who succeeded. They could actually have worked more; it’s just that they made more unnecessary changes. ”
As they explored “the mechanisms governing the dynamics of failures”, Wang’s team identified what they describe as previously unknown statistical signatures that separate successful groups from unsuccessful groups, making it possible to predict their final outcomes.
One such key indicator is the time between consecutive (连续的) failed attempts, which should decrease steadily. In other words, the faster you fail, the better your chances of success; and the more time between attempts, the more likely you are to fail again. “If someone has applied for a grant and they are three failures in,” Wang says, “if we just look at the timing between the grant and they are three failures in,” Wang says, “if we just look at the timing between the applications, we will be able to predict whether they will eventually succeed or not. ”
Working with such large-scale data, Wang and his colleagues were able to identify a critical point that was common to each of the hundreds of thousands of undertakings they had analyzed, a fork in the road where one path leads to a development region and one leads to a stagnation region.
Wang points out that such as the tipping point cuts against the traditional explanations for failure or success, such as luck or a person’s work habits. “What we’re showing here is that even in the absence of such differences, everyone can still have different outcomes. ” he says. What matters is how people fail, their response to failure and where those failures lead.
32. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that ______
A. winners are more persistent than losers
B. failure is not important for success at all
C. more trying doesn’t necessarily result in success
D. winners and losers differ in how many times they tried
33. Wang and his colleagues believe that______.
A. no one can obtain success without failure
B. failure can sometimes help predict success
C. the performance pattern is difficult to identify
D. the critical point had been discovered by chance
34. The underlined phrase “a stagnation region” in Paragraph 6 refers to a region______
A. without progress
B. beyond recognition
C. unknown to outsiders
D. in its elementary stage
35. What is the conclusion of Wang’s research
A. Winners try less than losers, but gain more.
B. Perseverance is the utmost secret to success.
C. Working smart could turn failures into future successes.
D. Luck and work habits make any difference to the result.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fooling the Eye—Camera Tricks That You Can Do
We’ve all seen photographs that seem to show incredible images, thanks to photo editing software. __36__Here are some easy tips and tricks that create magic images that fool the eye.
Playing with perspective
One of the easiest tricks is forced perspective. __37__ The person in front will look large, and the person farther away will look very small. The person in back hold out their hand as if they are holding something, and if you line up the shot correctly, the person in back will look like they are very tiny and are being held in the front person’s hand.
Flying Superheroes
How can you take a photograph of a friend so that they seem to be flying superheroes There are two methods for this. First, have your friend sit upon a superhero costume, especially one with cape (披肩). Pose them feet against the open sky, and have another friend hold the cut out. Position yourself low and take the photo looking slightly upward. Then you can edit it so that the hand holding the cape isn’t visible. __38__ Then have someone lie on the sheet to act as if they’re flying above a city skyline.
Other Tricks
● Hold up an empty ice cream cone (锥形蛋筒) so it looks like it’s filled with cloud of ice cream. Have a friend draw fluffy clouds on the back of their hand and then hold their hand across their real eyes for a funny photo.
You can create your own trick photos by exploring other ways to use all these tricks. __40__
A. Is the sky full of big, soft white clouds
B. Take a photo of ice cream if your friends like it.
C. The only rule is to do anything risky and to have fun.
D. To do this, you set up a camera shot with someone closer and someone farther away.
E. But did you know you can create unbelievable images without any fancy technology
F. Another is to have your friend lie flat on a sheet and pose themselves in a human pyramid.
G. The other is to take a sheet, lay it flat on the ground, and decorate it with buildings and clouds.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
One of the most useful things I’ve learned is how to do nothing. In my family, being still was __41__. My father was a workaholic with three jobs and a perfectionist. Everything he did had to be just right. There was no room for error in anything, a philosophy that __42__ his daughters as well. I absorbed the message that doing nothing was wrong and that everything had to be the best to gain his __43__. This thought __44__ me into marriage: I struggled to be the perfect wife, and homemaker until __45__ forced me to seek help.
That’s when I discovered yoga. It became part of my life and I could fit it in around my other duties. With the help of books and videos, I __46__ myself the poses and learned intentional breathing, the foundation of yoga. Then came the __47__, which was not what I expected. At first, __48__ took hold of me when I was doing yoga. , for I could hear my father blaming me for being __49__ and I had to shake off my __50__ about doing nothing. But I gradually realized this “useless” stillness was valuable for me and kept me __51__ when the world was pushing me in opposite directions.
__52__ have passed since I began my breathing practice. My daughter is an adult now, with children of her own. Each morning I still find time to sit quietly and watch my __53__. Doing nothing helps me enjoy the daily life and focus on what __54__. I’ve come to understand that sometimes, the most __55__ thing we can do is slow down and listen to the quiet within.
41. A. rewarded B. valued C. proved D. ignored
42. A. applied to B. belonged to C. adapted to D. related to
43. A. agreement B. wealth C. praise D. sympathy
44. A. followed B. encouraged C. instructed D. urged
45. A. breakdown B. burnout C. outbreak D. outlet
46. A. advised B. showed C. told D. taught
47. A. stillness B. stress C. accident D. relief
48. A. confusion B. annoyance C. unhappiness D. excitement
49. A. disordered B. inactive C. irresponsible D. misguided
50. A. shame B. fear C. regret D. disappointment
51. A. confused B. excited C. balanced D. tired
52. A. Months B. Centuries C. Weeks D. Decades
53. A. breath B. hands C. feet D. clothes
54. A. happens B. matters C. changes D. means
55. A. perfect B. demanding C. productive D. challenging
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the National Alpine Skiing Center of China, ski instructor Xin Dawei is welcoming the busiest snow season in his four-year career. “My schedule is packed with classes each day. The number of instructors here __56__(grow) by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand, hiring is still going on,” he told a China Economic Net reporter.
In 2024, on JD, con __57__(comprehensive) platform for Chinese device buyers, sales of ski-related equipment recorded __58__(express) growth, with sales of ski goggles (护目镜), snowshoes and snowboards all 60 __59__(rise) by more than 80% year-on-year.
Out of the top ten most rapidly growing ski related equipment markets on China over the past year, eight are southern cities. In these warm regions, skiers turn indoors __60__(experience) unfamiliar snow fields they rarely see before, __61__ they even make part of their post-work fitness routine.
China has become the world’s largest indoor ski market, home to over half of world’s total ski __62__(enthusiastic) and six out of the ten biggest ones __63__. Daniel, Founder of iCeMonster, a startup high-tech snow goggles seller, said that he is shifting his focus __64__ international market to China. “We’re a latecomer, but business is going on well,” he said.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，在外教Mr. Ryan的课上，你参与了“我最喜欢的课前五分钟活动”的讨论并发言。请从大家一致通过的三项活动中任选一个：观看英文视频、课前演讲、单词PK游戏，并写一份发言稿，内容包括：
1. 你的选择；
2. 你的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi, everyone!
I’m so honored to share my favorite 5-minute pre-class activity with you…
Thanks for listening.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
George had his eye on a scoring record. He took a deep breath as he stood in the doorway, looking in at the basketball court. The gym was old and small, but it held a long history. Maybe today I’ll make history, George thought.
His basketball league was celebrating. Today’s championship game marked its 50th anniversary (周年) since the league’s first championship.
At half George looked over the brochure for the anniversary. It listed the winners of each championship game and the top scorers. He stopped suddenly when he read the name of the top scorer from a game 30 years before. He quickly went through the rest of the list. “Look!” he said to his teammate David, showing him the brochure. “You see who was the all-time record My dad! He never told me that. ”
“24 points,” David said. “That’s awesome!”
…George’s best record was 19 points. He was the Badgers’ top scorer. “It seems that my dad never showed off something like that,” George said.
When his parents arrived, George brought the brochure over to them. His dad laughed. “I didn’t miss a shot in that game. But at the score, I would have traded every shot for a win,” he said with regret. George hadn’t noticed that his dad’s team had lost the game. “That was a great group of teammates,” his dad added. “You have great teammates in the Badgers, too. ”
As George warmed up, soaked in all his father’s play. “This will be a struggle second,” the coach emphasized before they got on to court. “I want to see tough defense, sharp passing, and, above all, smart play as a team. ”
George was confident he could lead the Badgers to victory, just as he did in their previous games against the Lions. And he played really hard. As the game neared its end, George had already scored 23 points-Another basket would break his father’s scoring record.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, his team was now one point behind the Lions.
On the Lion’s final possession, their shooter found space and took a quick shot, but it missed.
高考冲刺金卷（一）英语参考答案
听力（答案略）
阅读理解
A 21-23
21. D 22. D 23. B
B 24-27
24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D
C 28-31
28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A
D 32-35
32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
七选五 36-40
36. E 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. C
完形填空（41~55）
41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B
46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A
51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
语法填空（56~65）
56. has grown
prehensively
58. express
59. rising
60. to experience
61. and
62. enthusiasts
63. in the world
64. from
65. the
写作
第一节 应用文范文（发言稿·单词PK）
Hi, everyone!
I’m so honored to share my favorite 5-minute pre-class activity with you. I choose word PK game.
First, the competitive form makes us concentrate fully and memorize words efficiently. Besides, it turns boring vocabulary recitation into fun, motivating us to preview new words in advance. Meanwhile, we can learn teamwork and enjoy the pleasure of winning together.
I hope we can keep this activity every class.
Thanks for listening.
第二节 读后续写参考范文
However, his team was now one point behind the Lions.
With only seconds left, George got the ball. Everyone expected him to shoot alone to break his father’s record. Suddenly spotting an open teammate, he passed the ball without hesitation. His teammate made the winning shot, helping their team win the championship. George gave up beating the scoring record but brought victory to the whole team.
On the Lion’s final possession, their shooter found space and took a quick shot, but it missed.
After the game, George talked with his dad excitedly. He finally understood what his father meant decades ago: team victory matters far more than personal scoring records. Though failing to set a new personal record, George gained the most precious lesson about basketball and teamwork.

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