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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（新教材）
期末核心素养培优卷
本卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People have different 1 about different ways to shop. Some people think that it is very 2 to go to the shops, because they can see many 3 in the store. They can talk to the 4 about the products. 5 buying, they can take them home and use them 6 . Some people think that 7 things on the internet is very 8 . They don’t need to 9 too much time going to the shopping malls. On some 10 days, many products 11 online stores are 12 . However, it’s very 13 to buy what you 14 , not what you want. Don’t spend 15 time or money on the internet.
1．A．decisions B．ideas C．jobs D．stores
2．A．fun B．boring C．difficult D．easy
3．A．products B．animals C．friends D．books
4．A．teachers B．assistants C．drivers D．farmers
5．A．After B．Before C．Until D．While
6．A．slowly B．later C．quietly D．right away
7．A．selling B．making C．buying D．using
8．A．dangerous B．convenient C．expensive D．difficult
9．A．spend B．take C．pay D．lose
10．A．common B．usual C．special D．rainy
11．A．to B．from C．in D．at
12．A．broken B．on sale C．lost D．heavy
13．A．funny B．important C．interesting D．easy
14．A．want B．like C．dislike D．need
15．A．too many B．much too C．many too D．too much
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Happy Restaurant! We have a lot of great food for you today.
Specials Price Beef and tomato noodles 15/small bowl 20/large bowl Chicken and cabbage rice 18 Dumplings (Jiaozi) 12 for 10 20 for 20 Drinks Price Apple juice 8/glass Milk 5/glass Dessert (甜点) Price Ice cream (strawberry/chocolate) 10 Notice: 1. If you buy food for more than 30, you can get a free (免费的) glass of milk! 2. We are open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day.
16．How much is a large bowl of beef and tomato noodles
A．12 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．18 yuan. D．20 yuan.
17．If Tom wants to eat 20 dumplings and drink a glass of apple juice, how much does he need to pay
A．20 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．28 yuan. D．30 yuan.
18．What can you get for free if you spend (花费) 35 yuan
A．A glass of apple juice. B．A glass of milk. C．An ice cream. D．A bowl of soup.
19．When can you have lunch at Happy Restaurant
A．At 10:00 a.m. B．At 12:00 p.m. C．At 10:00 p.m. D．At 9:30 a.m.
20．Which of the following is TRUE about the restaurant
A．They don’t have rice. B．The ice cream has two flavors (口味).
C．They are closed in the evening. D．You can buy chicken noodles there.
B
Rules are very important in our daily life. They help keep order and make our life better.
At school, there are many rules. We must arrive on time. We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. We are not allowed to run in the hallways because it’s dangerous. We need to wear school uniforms on weekdays. These rules help us create a good learning environment.
At home, my parents have some rules for me too. I must finish my homework before I can watch TV. I should help with some housework, like washing dishes or taking out the trash. I have to go to bed before 10 p.m. on school nights. These rules teach me to be responsible and organized.
In public places, rules are also necessary. When we cross the road, we must wait for the green light. In the library, we must keep quiet. On the bus, we should give our seats to the old people. These rules help us live in harmony with others.
Sometimes, we may feel that rules are strict. But if we think about why we need them, we will understand. Rules are not made to control us, but to protect us and help us grow. Following rules is a sign of good manners and respect for others.
Let’s all try to be rule-followers. It will make our life more orderly and enjoyable!
21．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Rules are only important at school.
B．We don’t need rules at home.
C．Rules are important and help us in different places.
D．Rules are too strict and we should break them.
22．According to the passage, why shouldn’t we run in the school hallways
A．Because it’s noisy. B．Because it’s dangerous.
C．Because teachers don’t like it. D．Because it’s not fun.
23．What rule does the writer have at home about watching TV
A．He can watch TV anytime.
B．He must finish homework first.
C．He can only watch TV on weekends.
D．He must watch TV with his parents.
24．What does the word “harmony” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．冲突 B．和谐 C．危险 D．混乱
25．What is the writer’s attitude towards rules
A．He thinks rules are boring.
B．He thinks rules are useful and necessary.
C．He thinks only children need rules.
D．He thinks rules stop us from having fun.
C
How to Keep Fit as a Student
Being a student can be busy, but it’s still important to keep fit. Here are some simple tips for you.
First, mind your diet. Try to eat a balanced breakfast every morning. It gives you energy for the day. For lunch and dinner, fill half your plate with vegetables and fruits. Choose whole grains like brown rice over white rice. Don’t skip meals, especially breakfast. Also, drink plenty of water instead of sugary drinks.
Second, stay active. You don’t have to be a top athlete. Find an activity you enjoy. It could be walking, cycling, dancing, or playing a sport. Try to get at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day. You can break it into smaller parts, like a 20-minute walk after lunch and a 40-minute bike ride after school.
Third, get enough sleep. Teenagers need about 8-10 hours of sleep each night. Good sleep helps your body grow and repair itself. It also helps you concentrate in class. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.
Finally, manage stress. Schoolwork and exams can be stressful. Find healthy ways to relax, like listening to music, reading a book, or talking to a friend. Taking short breaks during study time can also help.
Remember, keeping fit is not about being perfect. It’s about making small, healthy choices every day.
26．According to the passage, why is eating breakfast important
A．It helps you lose weight.
B．It gives you energy for the day.
C．It makes you popular.
D．It is the biggest meal.
27．How much physical activity does the passage suggest for students each day
A．At least 20 minutes.
B．At least 40 minutes.
C．At least 60 minutes.
D．At least 120 minutes.
28．What does the underlined word “concentrate” probably mean
A．休息 B．运动 C．集中注意力 D．感到疲惫
29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to manage stress
A．Listening to music.
B．Talking to a friend.
C．Eating junk food.
D．Reading a book.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Students should only focus on their studies.
B．Keeping fit requires expensive equipment.
C．Simple daily habits can help students stay healthy.
D．It is impossible for busy students to keep fit.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What can you do to keep healthy Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. 31
Having breakfast
A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. 32
Having milk
“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” One great person said this during his visit to a milk farm. 33 It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before you go to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
34
Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice-cream. Some of you eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible.
Have healthy eating habits (习惯), 35
A．Milk is also very important to children’s health.
B．Fruits and vegetables are healthy.
C．Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.
D．It’s very important to eat well for every meal.
E．Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
F．Having healthy food
G．and you will have a strong body.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．We do sports every day to keep ________ (health).
37．Children are drawing ____________ (colour) pictures in class.
38．We must pay attention to ________ (follow) the traffic rules.
39．The Spring Festival is a _________ (tradition) Chinese holiday.
40．As a good ________ (report), my mother is very busy.
41．The animal has a really long neck. Can you ________ (猜测) what it is
42．It’s Ella’s birthday soon. How about a ________ (惊喜) party for her
43．To make the World Games successful, Chengdu people work hard to ________ (准备).
44．He has made great ________ (进步) in English this term.
45．We should try to ________ (理解) our parents. They love us the most.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．如果你想好好学习，就要照顾自己的身体。
You need to ________ ________ of your health if you want to study hard.
47．在一些特殊节日里，网店的很多商品都在促销。
In some special festivals, many kinds of products from online stores are ________.
48．快一点，罗伊！已经8点20了。我们时间不多了。
Hurry up, Roy! It’s already 8:20. We have ________ time left.
49．我们班上除了两个学生考试没通过外，其他的都通过了。
Only two students in my class failed the examination, and ________ ________ all passed (通过) it.
50．我知道遵守这么多规则可能很困难，但规则对我们有好处。
I know it can be difficult ________ ________ many rules, but rules can ________ ________ ________ us.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词只能用一次。
reason two she enjoy do health excite different better win
Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He likes to run and so 51 his sister, Cindy. They like running for different 52 . Tom is very fast. He always wins in the 50-meter race. He loves to run because he wants to win. But Cindy doesn’t care about the result. She likes to run because she thinks running helps to stay 53 . More importantly, running makes 54 happy. Besides, they have different ways of running. Tom likes to run fast in short races. He feels 55 when the starter shouts “On your marks, get set, go!” However, Cindy runs 56 . She seldom runs fast. She likes to run far 57 . She usually runs four or five kilometers every time. She runs slowly and steadily (稳定地). This week, they both join in a 3-kilometer race at school. At first, Tom starts out running fast. After the first kilometer, Cindy is far behind. During the 58 kilometer, Tom slows down. At the same time, Cindy catches up with Tom and crosses the finish line first. After the race, Cindy tells Tom that 59 or losing is only part of the game. After that, Tom understands the meaning of sports. He should 60 the process (过程) of running.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词) 。
Dad goes shopping with Mum on her birthday every year. Mum says she needs Dad 61 (carry) the shopping bags for her. And Dad says he feels very happy when he pays (支付). Also, 62 (walk) from one shop to another is good exercise. Mum often says, “ 63 (go) to Dongshan Street with me. It’s a good place 64 (buy) clothes.” There are really lots of clothes shops there. And Mum sometimes wants to buy some nice clothes for Dad. But what happens Dad says he doesn’t enjoy 65 (buy) clothes. He doesn’t want to spend much time 66 (look) at men’s clothes. He likes to wear simple clothes. He says white matches blue well so he likes 67 (wear) a white shirt and blue casual trousers every day. Mum 68 (not like) to see him in blue and white. So every time they go shopping, she takes him to many shops. What 69 Dad ____________ (do) in these shops He just pays! So when they come back from shopping, they have many shopping bags. But there 70 (be) only some women’s clothes in them.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look!
Breakfast
The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock. People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. In Guangzhou, Guangdong province, people can enjoy a long breakfast time in some restaurants. They call it “zaocha”.
Lunch
Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don’t go far or to big restaurants for lunch. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. And some take their lunch box from home.
Dinner
Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. People usually have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 pm to 10 pm. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other or play games.
71．What do people like to eat for breakfast
72．Where do most Chinese people usually eat for lunch
73．Why is dinner the most important meal for many Chinese
74．What do people usually do after dinner
75．What is the suitable title for the passage
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．随着互联网的发展和普及，网上购物在我们的生活中变得越来越普遍了。请你以“Shopping Online”为题谈一下网上购物的利与弊，告诫人们理智网购。
提示：
（1）优点：在家“逛商店”，不受时间限制；容易找到自己要买的东西；有的东西便宜、省钱；
（2）缺点：不能亲眼看到商品，质量难以保证；不能享受上街购物的乐趣。
要求：（1）提示中的各点都必须在文中体现，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名，否则此题一律不得分。
Shopping Online
Shopping online is a new way of shopping. It has a lot of advantages.
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文对比了实体店购物和网购两种方式的优缺点，并建议理性消费，只买需要的东西，避免浪费时间和金钱。
【解析】1．句意：人们对不同的购物方式有不同的想法。
空后“about different ways to shop”提示需填表示“看法、想法”的名词，ideas意为“想法”，符合语境；decisions意为“决定”，jobs意为“工作”，stores意为“商店”，均不符合。
2．句意：有些人认为去商店购物非常有趣。
下文“because they can see many products in the store”解释了去商店购物的好处，fun意为“有趣的”，符合语境；，boring意为“无聊的”，difficult意为“困难的”，easy意为“容易的”均与下文逻辑不符。
3．句意：因为他们可以在商店里看到许多产品。
根据常识，去商店购物看到的是商品，products意为“产品”，符合语境；animals意为“动物”，friends意为“朋友”，books意为“书”，均不符合。
4．句意：他们可以和店员谈论产品。
在商店里帮助顾客的是店员，assistants意为“店员”，符合语境；teachers意为“老师”，drivers意为“司机”，farmers意为“农民”，均不符合。
5．句意：购买后，他们可以把产品带回家。
空后“they can take them home”是购买之后的行为，After意为“在……之后”，符合逻辑；Before意为“在……之前”，Until意为“直到”，While意为“当……时”，均不符合。
6．句意：购买后，他们可以立即把产品带回家使用。
right away意为“立即”，符合语境；slowly意为“慢慢地”，later意为“后来”，quietly意为“安静地”，均与take them home的语义不匹配。
7．句意：有些人认为在网上购买东西非常方便。
本段讨论网上购物的优点，buying意为“购买”，符合语境；selling意为“销售”，making意为“制作”，using意为“使用”，均不符合。
8．句意：有些人认为在网上买东西非常方便。
网上购物的优点是方便快捷，convenient意为“方便的”，符合语境；dangerous意为“危险的”，expensive意为“昂贵的”，difficult意为“困难的”，均不符合。
9．句意：他们不需要花太多时间去购物中心。
spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，spend意为“花费”，符合语法；take用于it takes time to do sth.结构，pay意为“支付”，lose意为“失去”，均不符合搭配。
10．句意：在一些特别的日子里，许多网上的产品都在打折。
在节假日，网上的产品都在打折，special意为“特别的”，符合常识；common意为“普通的”，usual意为“通常的”，rainy“下雨的”均不贴切。
11．句意：许多来自网店的产品都在打折。
products from online stores意为“来自网店的产品”，from意为“来自”，符合语境；to意为“到”，in意为“在……里面”，at意为“在”，均不符合。
12．句意：许多来自网店的产品都在打折。
on sale意为“打折出售”，符合语境；broken意为“坏的”，lost意为“丢失的”，heavy意为“重的”，均不符合。
13．句意：然而，买你需要的东西非常重要，而不是你想要的。
下文“not what you want”提示这件事情很重要，形成对比，important“重要的”符合语境；funny“滑稽的”，interesting“有趣的”，easy“容易的”均不符合语境。
14．句意：然而，买你需要的东西非常重要，而不是你想要的。
根据句意，表达买“需要的”，而不是想要的，need“需要”符合语境。like“喜欢”，dislike“不喜欢”，want“想要”均不符合语境。
15．句意：不要在网上花费太多的时间或金钱。
time和money均为不可数名词，应用too much修饰，意为“太多”；too many修饰可数名词复数，much too修饰形容词，many too为错误表达。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍快乐餐厅的美食、饮品、甜点价格，同时说明了优惠规则与每日营业时间。
16．方框中“Beef and tomato noodles 15/small bowl 20/large bowl”表明，大碗番茄牛肉面的价格为20元。
17．方框中“Dumplings (Jiaozi) 12 for 10 20 for 20”以及“Apple juice 8/glass”表明，吃20个饺子、喝一杯苹果汁一共需要花费28元。
18．方框中Notice部分“If you buy food for more than 30, you can get a free (免费的) glass of milk!”表明，消费35元可以免费获得一杯牛奶。
19．方框中Notice部分“We are open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day.”表明，中午12点在餐厅营业时间范围内，可以就餐。
20．方框中Dessert (甜点) Price部分“Ice cream (strawberry / chocolate) 10”表明，冰淇淋有两种口味，B选项表述正确。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章开篇点明规则对维持秩序、改善生活至关重要，随后分别介绍了学校、家庭、公共场所的具体规则，最后强调规则不是为了控制我们，而是为了保护和帮助我们，呼吁大家做遵守规则的人。
21．根据第1段“Rules are very important in our daily life. They help keep order and make our life better.”可知，文章首段直接点明主旨，同时全文围绕“规则在不同场景的重要性”展开，
22．根据第2段中的“We are not allowed to run in the hallways because it’s dangerous.”可知，是因为在走廊里跑是危险的。
23．根据第3段中的“I must finish my homework before I can watch TV.”可知，作者必须先完成作业才能看电视。
24．根据第4段中的“When we cross the road, we must wait for the green light. In the library, we must keep quiet. On the bus, we should give our seats to the old people. These rules help us live in harmony with others.”可知，过马路时，我们必须等绿灯。在图书馆里，我们必须保持安静。在公共汽车上，我们应该把座位让给老人。这些规则帮助我们与他人和谐相处。“harmony”的意思是“和谐”。
25．根据第5段中的“Rules are not made to control us, but to protect us and help us grow.”可知，作者认为规则是有用，且必要的。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生保持健康的几条简单建议，包括注意饮食、保持活跃、保证充足睡眠和管理压力等方面。
26．根据第二段中“Try to eat a balanced breakfast every morning. It gives you energy for the day.”可知，吃早餐重要是因为它能为一天提供能量。
27．根据第三段中“Try to get at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day.”可知，文章建议学生每天至少进行60分钟的体育活动。
28．根据第四段中“Good sleep helps your body grow and repair itself. It also helps you concentrate in class.”可知，良好的睡眠对身体有帮助，还能助力在课堂上“集中注意力”，所以“concentrate”意为“集中注意力”。
29．根据第五段中“Find healthy ways to relax, like listening to music, reading a book, or talking to a friend. Taking short breaks during study time can also help.”可知，文中提到的缓解压力的方式有听音乐、读书、和朋友聊天等，没提到吃垃圾食品。
30．通读全文，文章围绕学生如何保持健康展开，介绍了饮食、运动、睡眠、减压等日常习惯对健康的帮助。所以主旨是“简单的日常习惯能帮助学生保持健康”。
31．C 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．G
【导语】本文介绍了儿童保持健康的重要方法，强调健康饮食的关键性，包括吃早餐、喝牛奶、选择健康食物以及养成良好饮食习惯，从而拥有强健体魄。
【解析】31．根据下文“Having breakfast”以及“Having milk”可知，后面是谈论几个有关健康饮食的方法，选项C“这里有一些关于如何健康饮食的想法”符合语境，用以引出下面的保持健康的方法。故选C。
32．根据上文“A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer.”可知，早餐对儿童很重要，选项E“记住，一顿好的早餐会帮助你更好地学习”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据上文“One great person said this during his visit to a milk farm.”可知，此处是谈论关于牛奶的，选项A“牛奶对儿童的健康也非常重要”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据下文“Having healthy food is the most important.”可知，此处谈论健康的食物，选项F“吃健康的食物”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据上文“Have healthy eating habits.”可知，此处总结健康饮食的作用，选项G“这样你就会有一个强壮的身体”符合语境。故选G。
36．healthy
【解析】句意：我们每天做运动来保持健康。句中“keep”为系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语，构成“keep+adj.”结构，表示“保持某种状态”。括号内给出的单词“health”是名词，意为“健康”，其对应的形容词形式为“healthy”，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
37．colourful
【解析】句意：孩子们正在课堂上画彩色的画。句中“pictures”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，colour是名词，对应的形容词形式为colourful（意为“彩色的”）。
38．following
【解析】句意：我们必须注意遵守交通规则。此处是结构“pay attention to doing sth.”，意为“注意做某事”，follow的动名词形式是following。
39．traditional
【解析】句意：春节是一个传统的中国节日。tradition为名词“传统”，此处修饰名词holiday需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
40．reporter
【解析】句意：作为一名优秀的记者，我妈妈很忙。不定冠词a后面加可数名词单数，空处应用表达职业的名词，report对应的职业名词是reporter“记者”。
41．guess
【解析】句意：这种动物有一个很长的脖子。你能猜猜它是什么吗？根据中文提示，“猜测”对应的英文单词是guess，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以直接用guess。
42．surprise
【解析】句意：埃拉的生日快到了。为她举办一个惊喜派对怎么样？在英语中，“惊喜派对”的固定搭配是surprise party。故填surprise。
43．prepare
【解析】句意：为了让世运会成功举办，成都人民努力准备。句中“to make the World Games successful”为目的状语，而“work hard to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，此处的to为不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形。“准备”对应的英文单词是prepare。
44．progress
【解析】句意：这学期他在英语方面取得了很大进步。“进步”英文为progress，是不可数名词，make great progress为固定短语。故填progress。
45．understand
【解析】句意：我们应该努力理解我们的父母，他们最爱我们。“理解”的英文是understand；try to do sth.是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填understand。
46．take care
【解析】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的短语是take care of，need to后接动词原形。
47．on sale
【解析】原句中“促销”是关键词，表示“促销”的短语是on sale。本句为一般现在时，be动词后可直接接介词短语作表语。
48．little
【解析】原句中“不多了”是关键词，表示“几乎没有”且修饰不可数名词“time”，对应的单词是“little”，带有否定含义。
49．the others
【解析】后半句中“其他的”是关键信息。题干中需填入两个词汇，“the others”指代“the other students”做主语，表示“其他的（学生）”，符合语境。故填the others。
50．to follow be good for
【解析】原句中“遵守”和“对……有好处”是关键词，表示“遵守”的动词是follow，It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”；表示“对……有好处”的短语是be good for，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填to；follow；be；good；for。
51．does 52．reasons 53．healthy 54．her 55．excited 56．differently 57．better 58．second 59．winning 60．enjoy
【导语】本文讲述汤姆和妹妹辛迪都喜欢跑步，但二人跑步原因、方式各不相同，通过一次长跑比赛，汤姆明白了运动重在享受过程，而非输赢。
【解析】51．句意：他喜欢跑步，他的妹妹Cindy也一样。“so+助动词+主语”表示“……也一样”，句子为一般现在时，主语“his sister”是第三人称单数，需用does。
52．句意：他们喜欢跑步的原因各不相同。“different”后接复数名词，结合后文Tom和Cindy不同的跑步目的，需用reasons表示“原因”。
53．句意：她喜欢跑步，因为她认为跑步有助于保持健康。stay healthy为固定搭配，表示“保持健康”，需用形容词healthy。
54．句意：更重要的是，跑步让她开心。make后接宾语，指代Cindy，需用her。
55．句意：当发令员喊“各就各位，预备，跑！”时，他感到很兴奋。feel后接形容词作表语，描述人的感受，需用excited表示“兴奋的”。
56．句意：然而，Cindy的跑步方式不同。修饰动词“runs”需用副词，结合后文她不常快跑，需用differently表示“不同地”。
57．句意：她更喜欢长跑。此处用副词比较级better，侧重更偏向长距离跑步，和Tom短跑形成对比。
58．句意：在第二公里时，Tom放慢了速度。结合前文“After the first kilometer”，需用序数词second表示“第二”。
59．句意：赛后，Cindy告诉Tom，输赢只是比赛的一部分。or连接并列成分，与losing对应，需用动名词winning表示“赢”。
60．句意：他应该享受跑步的过程。should后接动词原形，结合前文“明白运动的意义”，需用enjoy表示“享受”。
61．to carry 62．walking 63．Go 64．to buy 65．buying 66．looking 67．wearing/to wear 68．doesn’t like 69．does; do 70．are
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕爸爸陪妈妈过生日购物的经历展开，介绍了两人不同的购物习惯与互动细节。
【解析】61．句意：妈妈说她需要爸爸帮她拎购物袋。固定搭配need sb. to do sth.表示“需要某人做某事”，用不定式to carry。
62．句意：而且，从一家店走到另一家店是很好的锻炼。此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，walk变为walking。
63．句意：妈妈经常说：“和我一起去东山街吧。”这是祈使句，需用动词原形开头，句首单词首字母需大写，填Go。
64．句意：这是一个买衣服的好地方。固定搭配a good place to do sth.表示“做某事的好地方”，应用不定式to buy。
65．句意：爸爸说他不喜欢买衣服。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，buy变为buying。
66．句意：他不想花太多时间看男装。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，look变成looking。
67．句意：他说白色和蓝色很搭，所以他喜欢每天穿白衬衫和蓝色休闲裤。固定搭配like doing/to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，wear变为wearing/to wear。
68．句意：妈妈不喜欢看他穿蓝白搭配的衣服。句子为一般现在时，主语Mum是第三人称单数，否定句需用助动词的否定形式doesn’t，助动词后接动词原形，填doesn’t like。
69．句意：爸爸在这些店里做什么？句子为一般现在时，主语Dad是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句的疑问部分需用助动词does，助动词后面接动词原形do，填does；do。
70．句意：但里面只有一些女装。主语some women’s clothes是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。
71．They like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. 72．They usually eat at school or the company dining hall, and some take their lunch box from home. 73．Because they enjoy dinner with their family. 74．They usually talk with each other or play games. 75．Chinese People’s Three Meals a Day/Meals in China/Chinese Eating Habits
【导语】本文介绍了中国人一日三餐的时间、常见食物和用餐特点，展现了中国的日常饮食文化。
【解析】71．第二段“People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast.”，直接给出了早餐常吃的食物。
72．第三段“They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. And some take their lunch box from home.”，明确说明了中国人午餐的用餐地点。
73．第四段“Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family.”，直接解释了晚餐对中国人重要的原因。
74．第四段“They usually talk with each other or play games.”，说明了人们晚餐后的活动。
75．全文围绕中国人一日三餐展开介绍，由此可得出标题。
76．例文
Shopping Online
Shopping online is a new way of shopping. It has a lot of advantages. First, you don’t need to go out to shop. And you can shop whenever you like as online shops are open 24 hours a day. Second, if you want to buy something, it is very easy to find them. Third, it is often cheap to buy something on the Internet. But there are also some disadvantages. You can’t see the things, so you don’t know whether they are good or not. Also, you can’t enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends when shopping. All in all, we should think twice before shopping.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍网购的利弊”；以及“号召理性购物”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍网购的优势。
第二步，介绍网购的劣势。
第三步，收尾并号召大家理智购物。
[亮点词汇]
①go out外出
②talk with与……交谈
[高分句型]
①Third, it is often cheap to buy something on the Internet.（it is adj to do sth句型）
②You can’t see the things, so you don’t know whether they are good or not.（so连接的并列句）
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