资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（新教材）
期末核心素养培优卷
本卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr Lee lives near a park. One afternoon, he 1 a small rabbit (兔子) under a tree. The rabbit cannot move (移动) its leg. Seeing this, Mr Lee feels very 2 .
He goes home and gets a small 3 and puts the rabbit into it. Then he takes it to his house. “Don’t worry, little one,” he says. “I want to 4 you.”
Mr Lee puts the box in a warm place and gives the rabbit some 5 and water. The rabbit likes the meal a lot. After eating, it is full of 6 again. It looks at Mr Lee with big eyes.
Mr Lee says, “You need to 7 well and sleep well. Then you can go back to the forest.”
Every day, Mr Lee 8 the rabbit. He cleans its leg and gives it food. The rabbit gets better and better. After two 9 , the rabbit can run again.
Mr Lee knows it is time to 10 the rabbit go. He takes the rabbit to the park. He puts it down and says, “Go home, my friend.” The rabbit runs away, 11 soon it stops and looks back. Mr Lee smiles.
The next morning, Mr Lee finds a small 12 at his door. It is a flower. The rabbit comes back and 13 it there. “What a beautiful flower!” Mr Lee feels very surprised. He says, “Animals know how to say 14 .”
From that day on, the rabbit visits Mr Lee every week. It sits 15 his feet and eats carrots as before.
Sometimes helping others brings you a friend.
1．A．finds B．loses C．draws D．keeps
2．A．sleepy B．sad C．tired D．excited
3．A．box B．bag C．dish D．basket
4．A．kill B．sell C．follow D．save
5．A．meat B．bread C．carrots D．fish
6．A．energy B．food C．water D．time
7．A．run B．play C．jump D．eat
8．A．listens to B．looks after C．thinks about D．looks for
9．A．minutes B．hours C．weeks D．years
10．A．help B．let C．hear D．see
11．A．and B．so C．or D．but
12．A．carrot B．flower C．gift D．cookie
13．A．forgets B．leaves C．adds D．enjoys
14．A．sorry B．goodbye C．hello D．thanks
15．A．on B．under C．near D．behind
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
China’s love for football grew because of the Jiangsu Football City League (江苏足球联赛), also called “Su Chao”. This year, people in Fujian welcome their own event, The Fujian Football City League, also widely known as “Min Chao”. It officially kicked off (正式开始) on April 19, 2026, and is scheduled (计划) to end in October.
This football event brings together 10 teams from different cities and regions in Fujian. More than 480 players compete in the matches. What makes it unique is that the players are not just professional (专业的) athletes. Most of them come from all areas of life, like students, teachers, office workers, and even cooks. They play for their hometowns instead of money.
The league aims to spread sports culture and strengthen city-to-city communication in Fujian. The matches are full of excitement. Fans from different cities fill the stadiums, cheering loudly for their favorite teams. The atmosphere (气氛) is so lively that it can make everyone feel excited for football. The opening match was between Fuzhou and Xiamen. After 90 minutes of fierce (激烈的) competition, Xiamen beat Fuzhou 3-0 and won its first victory.
The league is also good for every city. When a city hosts a game, many fans from other places come to watch. They stay in local hotels, eat at restaurants, and buy souvenirs (纪念品). This helps local businesses make more money.
Journalist Wu talked about why this league is different. He said, “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved (参与) as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember.”
16．How long does the Fujian Football City League last
A．About 2 months. B．About 4 months. C．About 6 months. D．About 8 months.
17．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________.
A．amazing B．possible C．important D．special
18．Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Min Chao is so amazing that people in Fujian really like it.
B．The football matches will bring benefits to the cities in Fujian.
C．The players are all professional football players.
D．China’s love for football is growing because of the Jiangsu Football City League.
19．What are the aims of holding the football matches
① to spread sports culture ② to strengthen city-to-city communication
③ to raise money for charity ④ to make people from different cities compete
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Football Competition B．Crazy Football Fans
C．Match First, Friendship Last D．Fujian Football City League
B
Hi, I’m Li Hua and I live in China!
The panda is my favourite animal. I love pandas because they are so cute. They have black-and-white fur and look really lovely. Pandas are our national treasures. Many people around the world love them.
Pandas look very different from other animals. They are kind of fat. They have big, round eyes and short tails. They spend most of their time eating bamboo (竹子). Bamboo makes up about 99% of their food. They can eat a lot of bamboo every day.
Pandas are like us in some ways. For example, they look lazy sometimes, just like how we feel on the weekend. They love to sleep and take a nap (打个盹). They are also very gentle (温和的). They don’t hurt (伤害) other animals.
Pandas are an important part of Chinese culture. However, they are in great danger. Their homes—the bamboo forests, are getting smaller because people cut down too many trees. Also, it’s not easy for pandas to have baby pandas. Let’s plant more bamboo trees and save their living places.
21．What does Li Hua think of pandas
A．Smart. B．Lovely. C．Friendly. D．Freely.
22．What do pandas mainly eat
A．Apples. B．Meat. C．Bananas. D．Bamboo.
23．In what way are pandas sometimes like people according to the article
A．They are very shy. B．They are very noisy.
C．They are very lazy. D．They are very angry.
24．Why are pandas in danger now
A．Because they are the national treasures of our country.
B．Because they eat too many bamboos and never exercise.
C．Because they don’t like to live with other animals in the forest.
D．Because their homes are getting smaller and it’s hard to have babies.
25．How can people help save pandas
①Cut down more trees. ②Eat more bamboo. ③Plant more bamboo trees.
④Save their homes. ⑤Kill more pandas.
A．①② B．③④ C．①⑤ D．②⑤
C
A village in Thailand has a very special holiday. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people have a big dinner for the monkeys in their village. The monkeys of this village live with people. But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. So the villagers decide to have a very special big dinner for the monkeys. The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and vegetables. In all, people give over 2,000 kg of food to about 1,000 monkeys living in the village.
The monkey festival started in 1989. It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating. There are also music and dances with young people who dress up like monkeys. You can see monkeys anywhere you go. But you may be scared—they may climb on you at any time and take away the food or things in your hands.
The festival is also a way for people to thank the monkeys for the money they bring to the village.
26．Monkeys are a problem to the villagers because ________.
A．they make a lot of noises B．they often take away people’s food
C．they fight with the villagers D．they kill the chickens in the village
27．Monkeys in the village can enjoy ________ at the monkey festival.
A．fish and meat B．any food they like C．fruits and vegetables D．only bananas and apples
28．The underlined phrase “dress up” in the passage means ________.
A．装扮 B．穿衣 C．裙子 D．变成
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Visitors from all over the world come here to enjoy the food.
B．The monkey festival began in 1998.
C．The special festival is only for monkeys to enjoy a big dinner.
D．Visitors from all over the world come here to see the monkeys.
30．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．monkeys and villagers living together
B．a special weekend in Thailand
C．the monkey festival in a village in Thailand
D．the monkeys in a Thai village
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League, also called the Su Super League, started on April 11. 31 . The opening ceremony (仪式) was wonderful and welcomed a lot of football fans. They waved flags and shouted excitedly.
One of the best parts at the opening was a special live (现场的) show. 32 . His singing brought energy and joy to everyone at the scene, making the ceremony more exciting. Everyone was cheerful.
This season brings some important changes. First, the league cares about helping young players. 33 It makes the games more exciting with many younger players.
Second, the match rules become even better. 34 . However, in the knockout matches, each pair of the teams plays two matches—one at home and the other away. This makes the games fairer (更公平).
Third, all matches are on Saturday. 35 With these changes, the Su Super League may become a great example for city-level football in China. Many other cities will learn from it in the future.
A．Famous singer Zhou Shen performed live at the opening ceremony.
B．The league makes clear rules to welcome more players under 22.
C．Many teams prepared well for the new season.
D．Regular season games will follow a single round-robin plan (单循环计划).
E．It was the start of a new and exciting season for local football.
F．This fixed (固定的) timetable makes it easier for fans to watch the games.
G．Some matches will be on holidays to attract more people.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Lanzhou beef noodles are kind of ________ (tradition) Chinese food.
37．These paper-cuts are so ________ (live) and beautiful.
38．After several months of exercise, Mary becomes much _________ (slim) than before.
39．The true ________ (mean) of Thanksgiving is giving thanks to people who helped us.
40．We need to realize the ________ (important) of having breakfast.
41．Blue whales live in all oceans, ________ (除了) the Arctic Ocean.
42．It took many years for the landscapes to ________ (产生).
43．As everyone knows, ________ (幸福) is very important to every family.
44．My neighbour is an ________ (工程师) and he often helps us fix broken fridges and bikes.
45．Physical ________ (教育) plays an important role in the lives of middle school students in China.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．多亏了他们闪耀的精神，这支队伍最终赢得了比赛。
________ ________ their shining spirit, the team won the match at last.
47．太白山是很多野生动物的栖息地，例如：金丝猴，大熊猫和羚牛。
Taibai Mountain is ________ ________ many wild animals, such as golden monkeys, pandas and takins.
48．现在越来越多的年轻人正加入这个群体以表达他们的关爱。
Now ________ young people are joining this group to show their love and care.
49．腾飞认为武术课能帮助彼得更深入地了解中国。
Teng Fei thinks the kung fu class can help Peter ________.
50．实际上，保护环境对每个人都很重要。
__________________, taking care of the environment matters to everyone.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
health make with happy enjoy we succeed if but symbol
My Hometown’s Special Food — Tounao
My name is Bob. I am a student of Grade 7, and I am from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. Today, I want to introduce (介绍) a famous traditional food in my hometown to you — it is called Tounao. It is a kind of warm soup 51 a long history. For hundreds of years, it has been an important part of local (当地的) people’s life. This special food is not only delicious 52 also good for our health, so all Taiyuan people love it deeply.
Tounao is 53 of simple but nutritious ingredients (营养成分), such as mutton, Chinese yam and lotus root. It is 54 and full of nutrition. Every morning, whether (无论) it is cold or warm, my family and many other Taiyuan people go to restaurants to have a bowl of hot Tounao. It can make 55 warm in winter, which is the best start for a busy school day.
I love Tounao very much. I often eat it with my parents and talk 56 while eating. For me and other local people, Tounao is more than just a kind of food — it is a daily habit and a 57 of warmth.
58 you come to visit Taiyuan, you must taste Tounao. It brings you a special and wonderful experience. With its special taste, Tounao 59 in winning people’s love. It is a cultural treasure (瑰宝) of Taiyuan, and I am proud of it. I warmly welcome you to Taiyuan and encourage you 60 this delicious food with me!
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Football is one of the 61 (popular) sports in the world. Its history goes back over two thousand years to ancient China. It was called cuju. The word cu means to kick; ju is 62 ball made of animal skins with hair inside. People played it by 63 (kick) the ball into a net hung in the air.
According to FIFA, cuju is the earliest form of football. 64 (it) birthplace is Zibo, a city in Shandong Province. It was 65 (one) mentioned in the famous Chinese historical work Strategies of the Warring States and 66 (become) popular during the Han Dynasty. In ancient China, it was a fun way to exercise. Both men and women played it. It was also a way to train soldiers. There 67 (be) different types of cuju games. People played it for fun, and sometimes with music. It could also be competitive. The 68 (player) tried to score as many goals as possible to win.
As the 69 (old) form of football, cuju is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). In 2005, a football museum was opened in Zibo. It 70 (help) more people understand cuju and love sports.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
You are standing in the kitchen and a voice (声音) says, “Add a little more salt to that soup,” But this voice is not from your mum. You’re the only one in the kitchen, then where does it come from It comes from the kitchen of the future. Scientists are making a new kitchen system (系统) and it may help people cook meals. You don’t need cookbooks. You can hear how to cook food.
The fridge in the future kitchen has a scanner (扫描仪). It looks at the food in the fridge. It can order more milk from the store when your milk is bad or there is no milk in the fridge. The gloves may feel the temperature of food and say, “Need to cook for another two minutes” or “Hot and wait to eat”. And the knives and forks can speak. If your food is bad, the knives and forks will tell you not to eat it.
The future kitchen is really great, but it’s expensive. The multimedia (多媒体的) fridge costs about 8,000 dollars. Not everyone can have enough money to buy one.
71．Where does the voice come from
72．Why are scientists making a new system
73．What can help you order milk from a store
74．When will the forks tell you to stop eating the food
75．Do you like the future kitchen Why or why not
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”。为了让运动更加深入人心，你校英语角组织了“运动与健康”征文活动，请以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题写一篇征文，谈自己的看法和做法。
提示：
1. What’s the importance of exercise
2. When and how do you exercise
要求：
1. 须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
3. 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Let’s Do Exercise Together
It’s very important for us to do exercise.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文讲述李先生救助受伤兔子，照料至其康复，兔子送花致谢并常回访的故事，揭示了帮助他人能收获友谊的道理。
【解析】1．句意：一天下午，他在一棵树下发现了一只小兔子。
根据下文，“The rabbit cannot move its leg”表明兔子的腿动不了，李先生发现了受伤的兔子，应用finds“发现”。
2．句意：看到这一幕，李先生感到非常难过。
“The rabbit cannot move its leg”表明兔子的腿动不了，李先生看到动物受伤，正常情绪是难过，应用sad“难过的”。
3．句意：他回家拿了一个小盒子，把兔子放进去。
根据下文，“Mr Lee puts the box in a warm place”提到了“box”，前后呼应，此处指的是“box”盒子。
4．句意：我想救你。
李先生照顾受伤兔子的行为表明他的意图是救助，应用save“拯救”。
5．句意：李先生把盒子放在温暖的地方，给兔子一些胡萝卜和水。
根据常识以及下文“eats carrots”表明此处指给兔子一些胡萝卜，应用carrots“胡萝卜”。
6．句意：吃完后，它又充满了活力。
食物给兔子补充了能量，应用energy“能量”。food“食”、water“水”以及time“时间”均不符合语境。
7．句意：你需要好好吃饭和好好睡觉。
前文提到给兔子喂食，此处与“sleep well”并列，指好好吃饭，应用eat“吃”。
8．句意：每天，李先生都照顾兔子。
“He cleans its leg and gives it food”表明李先生在照顾兔子，应用looks after“照顾”。
9．句意：两周后，兔子又能跑了。
兔子受伤康复需要合理时间，“两周”的时长符合常理，应用weeks“周”。
10．句意：李先生知道是时候让兔子离开了。
“let sb./sth. go”表示“放走，释放”，固定搭配，help“帮助”、 hear“听”以及see“看见”无此用法。
11．句意：兔子跑开了，但很快停下来回头看。
“runs away”与“stops”形成转折关系，应用转折连词but。
12．句意：第二天早上，李先生在门口发现了一个小礼物。
根据下文，“It is a flower”说明礼物是花，前后呼应，应用gift“礼物”。
13．句意：兔子回来把花留在那里。
兔子把花作为礼物留在门口，应用leave“留下”。forgets“忘记”、adds“添加”以及enjoys“享受”均不符合语境。
14．句意：动物知道如何表示感谢。
兔子送花的行为是表达感激之情，应用thanks“感谢”。
15．句意：它坐在他的脚边，像以前一样吃胡萝卜。
坐在脚边可以体现兔子和李先生之间关系亲近，应用near“在……附近”。 on“在……上面”、under“在……下面”以及behind“在……后面”均不符合语境。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了福建足球超级联赛，讲述了这项草根足球赛事的举办时间、参赛者、赛事意义以及它对当地社会生活带来的影响。
【解析】16．根据第一段“It officially kicked off on April 19, 2026, and is scheduled to end in October”可知，4月19日开始，计划在10月份结束，时长约6个月。
17．文中“What makes it unique is that the players are not just professional athletes. Most of them come from all areas of life...”说明该联赛的特别之处在于选手并非全是职业运动员，因此unique的含义是“特殊的、与众不同的”，与选项D“special”最接近。
18．原文第二段“players are not just professional athletes”，球员不是职业运动员。
19．根据“The league aims to spread sports culture and strengthen city-to-city communication in Fujian”，目的是传播体育文化、加强城市交流。
20．全文围绕福建足球超级联赛展开，介绍赛事基本信息、意义与影响。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了李华最喜欢的动物——大熊猫，介绍了它的外形、习性、文化意义以及面临的生存危机，并呼吁大家保护大熊猫。
【解析】21．文章第二段“They have black-and-white fur and look really lovely.”表明李华认为熊猫是可爱的。
22．文章第三段“They spend most of their time eating bamboo... Bamboo makes up about 99% of their food.”表明熊猫主要吃竹子。
23．文章第四段“For example, they look lazy sometimes, just like how we feel on the weekend.”表明熊猫有时像人一样懒惰。
24．文章最后一段“Their homes—the bamboo forests, are getting smaller...Also, it's not easy for pandas to have baby pandas.”表明熊猫濒危的原因是栖息地变小和繁殖困难。
25．文章最后一段“Let’s plant more bamboo trees and save their living places.”表明帮助熊猫的方法是种植更多竹子和保护它们的家园，对应③和④。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了泰国一处村庄的猴子节，介绍节日由来、饮食、活动以及开办节日给村庄带来的收益。
【解析】26．根据第一段“But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people.”可知，猴子总拿走村民的食物。
27．根据第一段“The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and vegetables.”可知，节日大餐包含各类果蔬。
28．根据第二段“with young people who dress up like monkeys”可知，年轻人装扮成猴子的模样，dress up含义为装扮。
29．根据第二段“thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating.”可知，各地游客前来观赏猴子。
30．根据全文围绕泰国村庄的猴子节日展开介绍，对应C选项“the monkey festival in a village in Thailand”。
31．E 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．F
【导语】体裁为新闻报道，本文主要介绍2026年江苏城市足球联赛（苏超联赛）开幕盛况以及本赛季联赛在年轻球员扶持、赛事规则、比赛时间三方面的新变化。
【解析】31．根据文章第1段“The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League, also called the Su Super League, started on April 11.”可推知本空承接开赛信息，E选项“It was the start of a new and exciting season for local football.”衔接上下文。
32．根据文章第2段“His singing brought energy and joy to everyone at the scene.”可推知空处介绍一位歌手现场表演，A选项“Famous singer Zhou Shen performed live at the opening ceremony.”匹配后文His指代。
33．根据文章第3段“First, the league cares about helping young players.”可推知本空围绕年轻球员展开，B选项“The league makes clear rules to welcome more players under 22.”贴合帮助年轻球员的主题。
34．根据文章第4段“However, in the knockout matches, each pair of the teams play two matches.”可推知however表转折，前文介绍常规赛赛制，D选项“Regular season games will follow a single round-robin plan (单循环计划).”形成赛制对比。
35．根据文章第5段“Third, all matches are on Saturday.”可推知F选项“This fixed (固定的) timetable makes it easier for fans to watch the games.”承接固定比赛时间的内容。
36．traditional
【解析】句意：兰州牛肉面是一种传统的中国食物。根据“Chinese food”提示，需填形容词作定语。tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。
37．lively
【解析】句意：这些剪纸如此生动美丽。根据“are so”及句意，需填形容词作表语。表示“生动的”，需用live的形容词形式lively。
38．slimmer
【解析】句意：经过几个月的锻炼，玛丽变得比以前苗条多了。句中“much”修饰比较级，且“than before”提示应用比较结构。“slim”为重读闭音节结尾单词，变比较级需双写词尾辅音字母再加“er”。
39．meaning
【解析】句意：感恩节的真正意义是感谢那些帮助过我们的人。原句中“The true”是关键词，其后需接名词作主语。括号内提示词mean意为“意思是”，其名词形式为meaning，意为“意义”。
40．importance
【解析】句意：我们需要认识到吃早餐的重要性。根据“We need to realize the...of having breakfast.”可知，此处“the+名词+of”是固定结构，需将形容词important转化为其对应的名词形式importance“重要性”，构成固定搭配the importance of，表示 “……的重要性”，importance为不可数名词。
41．except
【解析】 句意：蓝鲸生活在所有的海洋里，除了北冰洋。句中中文提示是“除了”，对应的单词是except。这里需要一个介词引出被排除的对象，表达整体范围里剔除某一部分的含义。故填except。
42．form
【解析】句意：这些地貌经过许多年才形成。form“产生”是动词，句中是“It takes/took+时间+for+名词/代词+to do sth.”句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，此处是动词不定式，to后接动词原形form。
43．happiness
【解析】句意：众所周知，幸福对每个家庭都非常重要。happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。
44．engineer
【解析】句意：我的邻居是一名工程师，他经常帮我们修理坏的冰箱和自行车。“工程师”的英文是engineer，an后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数，engineer无需变形。
45．education
【解析】句意：体育教育在中国中学生的生活中起着重要作用。physical education意为“体育教育”，故填education。
46．Thanks to
【解析】原句中“多亏了”是关键信息；“多亏了”对应固定搭配Thanks to，后接名词或名词性短语引出原因，因此第一空填Thanks，第二空填to。
47．home to
【解析】原句中“是……的栖息地”是关键词，在英语中对应的固定搭配是be home to。句中已有系动词is，因此两个空分别填入home和 to，构成完整短语is home to。
48．more and more
【解析】原句中“越来越多的”是关键词，英语中表示“越来越多的”常用“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构，对应英文比较级结构为“more and more”，修饰名词young people。故填more and more。
49．understand China better
【解析】原句中“更深入地了解中国”是关键词，表示“了解”可用understand，“更深入地”用比较级better；本句help sb. (to) do sth.结构中，动词用原形。understand China better符合语境。
50．
In fact/Actually
【解析】原句中“实际上”是关键词。“实际上”常见的英文表达有in fact，actually，二者都可以放在句首作状语，首字母大写。
51．with 52．but 53．made 54．healthy 55．us 56．happily 57．symbol 58．If 59．succeeds 60．to enjoy
【导语】本文围绕Bob介绍山西太原特色美食Tounao展开，从历史、食材、食用习俗、文化寓意叙述，推荐来客品尝。
【解析】51．句意：它是一种有着悠久历史的热汤。此处使用介词短语的搭配with a long history作后置定语修饰“soup”，意为“具有悠久历史的”。with意为“具有、带有”。
52．句意：这款特色美食不仅美味，而且有益健康，因此太原人都深深喜爱它。此处使用搭配not only… but also…，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的形容词短语。
53．句意：Tounao由简单又富含营养的食材制成，例如羊肉、山药、莲藕。此处使用搭配be made of意为“由……制成”，使用make的过去分词made。
54．句意：它健康且营养丰富。上文介绍了Tounao的食材，此处评价这种食物的特点，is后面需要填一个形容词作表语。health的形容词形式healthy意为“健康的”，与后面的full of nutrition并列。
55．句意：冬日里它能让我们身子暖和，是忙碌上学日最棒的开端。动词“make”后接人称代词作宾语，使用we的宾格形式us。
56．句意：我常和父母一同就餐，用餐时愉快闲谈。此处修饰动词“talk”，需用副词形式，happy的副词是happily，意为“快乐地”，符合与家人用餐的情境描述。
57．句意：对我和本地人而言，Tounao早已不止是食物，它是日常习惯，也是温情的象征。此处进一步说明Tounao的文化含义，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，搭配“of”构成a symbol of意为“……的象征”，符合语境。
58．句意：如果你来太原游玩，一定要尝尝Tounao。此处引导条件状语从句使用If，意为“如果你来太原参观”，注意句首的首字母大写。
59．句意：独特的风味让Tounao成功收获人们的喜爱。上文介绍Tounao味道独特，此处说明结果——赢得人们的喜爱，需要填一个动词表示“成功”。主语“Tounao”是第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故使用动词succeed的第三人称单数形式succeeds，构成搭配succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功做某事”。
60．句意：热忱欢迎你来太原，我邀你一同品尝这份美味！此处使用搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，填入不定式结构to enjoy，符合品尝美食的语境。
61．most popular 62．a 63．kicking 64．Its 65．first 66．became 67．were 68．players 69．oldest 70．helps
【导语】本文介绍了足球的起源——中国古代的蹴鞠，讲述了它的历史、玩法、发展过程以及现代传承，展现了蹴鞠作为最早足球形式的文化价值与魅力。
【解析】61．句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，应填most popular。
62．句意：“蹴” 的意思是踢；“鞠”是一个用兽皮制成、里面填充毛发的球。此处泛指“一个球”，ball是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，需用不定冠词a。
63．句意：人们通过把球踢进挂在空中的网里来玩这项运动。by是介词，后接动名词形式，表示“通过做某事”，kick的动名词为kicking。
64．句意：它的发源地是山东省淄博市。此处修饰名词birthplace，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，句首首字母大写。
65．句意：这项运动首次在著名的中国历史著作《战国策》中被提及，并在汉代流行起来。此处表示“第一次、首次”，需用副词first修饰动词mentioned。
66．句意：这项运动首次在著名的中国历史著作《战国策》中被提及，并在汉代流行起来。此处与“was … mentioned”并列，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。
67．句意：当时有不同类型的蹴鞠比赛。本句为there be句型，描述古代情况，时态为一般过去时；主语different types是复数，因此be动词用were。
68．句意：球员们尽力踢进尽可能多的球来获胜。此处指参与比赛的多个球员，需用复数形式players。
69．句意：作为最古老的足球形式，蹴鞠是一项非物质文化遗产。结合前文“... cuju is the earliest form of football.”，此处表示“最古老的”，需用形容词old的最高级oldest。
70．句意：它帮助更多人了解蹴鞠、热爱运动。博物馆自2005年开放后，帮助人们了解蹴鞠是一个持续至今的客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语It是第三人称单数，动词help需变为第三人称单数形式helps。
71．It comes from the kitchen of the future. 72．Because it may help people cook meals. 73．The fridge. 74．When the food is bad. 75．Yes, I do. Because it is convenient.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来厨房系统的智能功能、特点以及高昂的价格。
【解析】71．根据文章第1段“It comes from the kitchen of the future.”可知，声音来自未来的厨房。
72．根据文章第1段“Scientists are making a new kitchen system (系统) and it may help people cook meals.”可知，科学家制造新系统是为了帮助人们做饭。
73．根据文章第2段“The fridge in the future kitchen has a scanner... It can order more milk from the store”可知，冰箱可以帮助订购牛奶。
74．根据文章第2段“If your food is bad, the knives and forks will tell you not to eat it.”可知，当食物坏了时刀叉会告知。
75．本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。
76．范文：
Let’s Do Exercise Together
It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can help us keep healthy. It can also help us make more friends. What’s more, it is helpful to our study. I always go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, I often do different kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, I go swimming with my friends. Also, I take trips during the holidays.
Let’s do exercise and live happily together!
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：运动的重要性，个人运动方式
确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和具体个人信息
[第二步：构思布局]
两段段式结构：
开头段：总起句强调运动的重要性，分点说明运动的三大益处，接着介绍个人日常运动方式
结尾段：发出共同运动、快乐生活的倡议，呼应主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：运动的重要性
核心益处：keep healthy/make more friends/helpful to our study/improve physical fitness/relieve stress/enhance teamwork ability/broaden horizons等
作用效果：It helps us maintain a good state of mind/promotes efficient learning/strengthens interpersonal relationships等
要点二：个人运动方式
日常运动：go to school on foot/by bike/walk after dinner/do morning exercises/jog in the community等
课堂运动：running/jumping/playing basketball/different kinds of exercise/playing football/doing gymnastics/playing badminton/playing table tennis等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑