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Unit6单元测试
总分：120分 用时：150分钟
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. In Japan, people usually ______ when they meet a teacher as a sign of respect.
A. shake hands B. bow C. hug D. kiss cheeks
( )2. It’s ______ to give or take things with your left hand in India.
A. polite B. common C. rude D. safe
( )3. You shouldn’t arrive early to a French party ______ the host may still be preparing.
A. Because B. unless C. so that D. as soon as
( )4. The table manners in the UK are ______ confusing that Hongli felt worried before the dinner.
A. very B. so C. too D. such
( )5. — Have you ever experienced cultural differences — Yes. I was ______ when a French friend kissed my cheek.
A. embarrassed B. embarrassing C. confused D. confusing
( )6. Many French people are private, so you’d better not ask ______ questions unless you know them well.
A. public B. personal C. safe D. interesting
( )7. In China, it’s polite to wait for older people to start eating ______ you have dinner at a friend’s house.
A. if B. until C. though D. because
( )8. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of power and good fortune, ______ dragons in Western stories are frightening monsters.
A. so B. but C. or D. and
( )9. You ______ bring a small gift when visiting a French family—it’s a common custom.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. could not D. must not
( )10. As soon as Tina ______ in Shanghai, she will stay with the Zhao family for two weeks.
A. arrive B. arrives C. will arrive D. arrived
( )11. The father ______ his forties told his children to keep their hands ______ the hot stove.
A. on; off B. on; from C. in; off D. in; from
( )12. It’s ______ when you forget someone’s name right after they just told you. I always feel so ______ when that happens.
embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassed; embarrassed
C. embarrassing; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing
( )13. —Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me —Sure. You’d better sign in person when you ______ it.
A. record B. offer C. receive D. mention
( )14. —How do you get to school every day —I used to ______ a bus to school, but now I am used to ______ to school.
take; walk B. take; walking
C. taking; walk D. taking; walking
( )15. —You can take the subway Line 2 directly to the city centre. —______. That sounds much easier than taking a bus.
My pleasure B. Not much C. Good to know D. Don’t worry
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, I visited my Thai friend Maya in Bangkok. Before the trip, Maya told me to 16. ______ a small gift—she said it’s a common way to show kindness to hosts. I picked a box of Chinese tea, hoping her family would like it.
When I arrived at Maya’s house, she greeted me with a “wai” (a traditional Thai greeting: pressing palms together). She taught me that the 17. ______ of the hands shows respect: hands at chest level for friends, and higher for elders. I tried to make the 18. ______ “wai” and Maya laughed, saying I did well.
Maya’s mother led me into the living room and asked me to 19. ______ my shoes at the door. “Shoes bring dirt indoors,” she explained. I 20. ______ put my shoes next to others, and she gave me soft slippers. Then she offered me a glass of coconut water—cold and sweet, it was exactly what I needed on the hot day.
At lunch, the table was full of dishes: green curry, pad thai, and fresh mango. Maya warned me not to 21. ______ food with my left hand. “We use the left hand for unclean tasks,” she said quietly. I nodded and used my right hand to 22. ______ some curry with rice. When Maya’s father asked if I wanted more, I said “yes” even though I was almost full—I didn’t want to 23. ______ him by saying I’d had enough.
After lunch, Maya took me to a nearby temple. She told me to 24. ______ my shoulders and knees—temple rules require visitors to dress modestly. I borrowed a scarf from her to cover my knees. Inside the temple, we walked 25. ______—talking loudly is not allowed. I watched locals leave small flowers at the statue, and Maya said it’s their way to 26. ______ their wishes.
When I left in the evening, Maya’s family walked me to the door. I 27. ______ goodbye and made a “wai” again. Maya smiled and said, “Remember, 28. ______ small customs helps you get closer to people here.” Her words made me think: learning about other cultures isn’t just about 29. ______ rules—it’s about understanding how people show care. This trip taught me that every culture has its own beauty. If we take time to notice and follow these small customs, we can 30 ______ deeper connections with people around the world.
( )16. A. prepare B. sell C. throw D. break
( )17. A. shape B. height C. color D. size
( )18. A. wrong B. silly C. proper D. funny
( )19. A. find B. wash C. repair D. remove
( )20. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. slowly
( )21. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. share
( )22. A. pour B. mix C. drink D. cut
( )23. A. interest B. surprise C. disappoint D. excite
( )24. A. cover B. show C. wash D. touch
( )25. A. happily B. quietly C. angrily D. proudly
( )26. A. express B. forget C. change D. hide
( )27. A. shouted B. cried C. whispered D. waved
( )28. A. following B. making C. breaking D. inventing
( )29. A. writing B. remembering C. creating D. changing
( )30. A. destroy B. avoid C. build D. lose
三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Passage 1
When you visit a Japanese friend’s home for the first time, there are many special rules you need to follow—small mistakes might make others feel uncomfortable.
First, you must take off your shoes at the entrance. Japanese people believe shoes carry dirt from outside, so wearing them indoors is seen as rude. You should put your shoes in the shoe rack neatly, with the toes facing the door (it’s easier to put them on when you leave).
Second, bowing is more than just a greeting. The degree of the bow shows different levels of respect: a 15-degree bow is for saying “hello” or “thank you” to friends; a 30-degree bow is used when you meet elders or apologize; a deep 45-degree bow is only for serious situations like saying “I’m truly sorry”.
Third, gift-giving has strict taboos. You should never bring gifts in sets of four—because the Japanese word for “four” sounds the same as the word for “death”. Also, gifts should be wrapped nicely, but avoid white wrapping paper (it’s connected to mon gifts include tea, cookies, or small plants.
At dinner, wait for the host to say “itadakimasu” (which means “I will receive this food”) before you start eating. Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice—this looks like the incense sticks used at funerals, which is a serious taboo. If you need to put chopsticks down, place them on the chopstick rest, not on the table.
( )31. Why do Japanese people ask guests to take off shoes indoors
To keep the floor clean.
To make guests feel relaxed.
To show that shoes are not expensive.
To follow a new popular trend.
( )32. A 30-degree bow is proper when you ______.
greet a close friend B. say sorry to an old man
thank a classmate D. meet a stranger for the first time
( )33. The word “taboos” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.
special gifts B. polite behaviors
forbidden things D. funny stories
( )34. What can we infer from the passage
White is a lucky color in Japan.
“Itadakimasu” is said after eating.
Chopsticks can be put on the table freely.
Giving 4 cookies as a gift is impolite.
( )35. What’s the main idea of the passage
How to bow politely in Japan.
Rules for visiting a Japanese home.
Taboos of gift-giving in Japan.
Differences between Japanese and Western dinners.
Passage 2
Many people think Día de los Muertos (the Day of the Dead) is a sad festival, but in Mexico, it’s a joyful time to remember and honor deceased family members.
This festival is held on November 1st and 2nd. Families clean the graves of their loved ones and decorate them with colorful flowers (like marigolds, which are believed to guide the dead back home), photos, and favorite foods of the deceased. Some families also build “ofrendas” (altars) in their homes—these altars are filled with the person’s favorite drinks, candies, and even toys (if the deceased was a child).
When you visit a Mexican family during Día de los Muertos, there are some rules to follow. First, never say “I’m sorry for your loss” — the festival is about celebrating the lives of the dead, not feeling sad. Second, you should accept the food the host offers you. Refusing it is seen as impolite, even if you’re full. The most common food at this time is “calaveras de azúcar” (sugar skulls), which are decorated with bright colors—they represent the joy of the festival, not fear of death.
Also, it’s good to talk about the deceased family members. Asking questions like “What was your grandma’s favorite food ” shows that you respect their traditions. Avoid talking about sad things; instead, share happy stories if you have any.
( )36. What is the true meaning of Día de los Muertos in Mexico
A time to feel sad about the dead.
A festival to celebrate the lives of deceased loved ones.
A day to clean graves and say goodbye to the dead.
A time to buy sugar skulls for children.
( )37. Marigolds are used in the festival because ______.
they are the cheapest flowers
they have bright colors
they are believed to lead the dead back home
they are the deceased’s favorite flowers
( )38. The word “deceased” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
dead B. living C. young D. old
( )39. What can we learn from the passage
Refusing the host’s food is polite.
B. Sugar skulls are a symbol of fear.
C. Talking about happy stories of the dead is welcome.
D. “I’m sorry for your loss” is a proper sentence to say.
( )40. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Día de los Muertos
It’s a scary festival.
It’s a joyful and meaningful tradition.
It’s a waste of time and money.
It’s too complicated to understand.
课文改编选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的词，用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
that, embarrass, thank, three, unless, France, with, arrive, gift, see
Hi Diana,
It's so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I'm starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some 41. ______ experiences at a party last month. I'd like to share some tips 42. ______ you.
First, you shouldn't arrive early to a party. It's normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but 43. ______ early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that's the polite thing to do, right But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready.
Second, it's important to bring a 44. ______ when you visit someone. When I attended my friend's party, I didn't bring anything. It wasn't his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers 45. ______ him for the party. I was so embarrassed!
______, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising 47. ______ how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well 48. ______ I felt silly.
Fourth, it's best not to ask personal questions 49. ______ you know the person well. Many 50. ______ people are quite private. They don't like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics.
Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It's very important in their culture. I found that even a simple "merci" goes a long way! You'll see what I mean as soon as you get here!
Au revoir!
Nancy
补全对话（共5小题，每空2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整、通顺（有两项多余选项）。
A: Hi, Linda! You just came back from France. How was your trip
B: It was great, but I had some embarrassing moments because of cultural differences. A: 51. ________
B: I arrived 15 minutes early to a friend’s party. The host was still cooking!
A: 52. ________
B: In France, it’s normal to be on time or a little late.
A: 53. ________
B: Yes, I did. I brought some chocolates as a gift. Everyone loved them.
A: 54. ________
B: I talked about his salary. He looked uncomfortable.
A: 55. ________
B: Yes, now I know French people like to keep personal things private.
That’s a good lesson to learn.
Where did you buy the chocolates
What happened
What other mistake did you make
Did you bring a gift to the party
Why didn’t you talk about food there
What’s the rule about being on time there
五、用所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last night, he ________ (shake) hands with the guests warmly.
The instructions for using serving chopsticks were so ________ (confuse) that I had to ask for help.
When meeting friends for coffee, people usually wear ________ (formal) clothes.
My friend is from ________ (Indian), and she taught me how to cook curry.
In Japan, it is good table ________ (manner) to say "thank you for the meal" before and after eating.
To succeed in the exam, you should solve the problems ________ (correct) and manage your time wisely.
She always dresses ________ (nice) for special occasions.
In China, people use ________ (serve) chopsticks to take food from shared dishes.
They got ________ (marry) last spring in a small ceremony.
In Japan, eating with forks is ________ (common) because people there usually use chopsticks.
Swimming alone in this river is ________ (safe) because the water is deep and cold.
When you meet someone for the first time, make a good ________ (impress) by smiling.
Please accept my ________ (congratulate) on your great achievement.
Many ________ (Asia) countries have their own table manners and customs.
________ (first), I would like to thank you all for coming to today's meeting.
She felt ________ (embarrass) when she realized she wore different shoes.
My father went back to university to study art history in his ________ (forty).
Remember ________ (keep) your elbows off the table during dinner.
He prefers ________ (tradition) Chinese art to modern Western art.
After living in France for a year, she is used to ________ (eat) with a fork and knife.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10小题，每空0.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词，重点考察本单元核心短语与语法。
76. 但英式餐桌礼仪太令人困惑了，我有点担心。
But English ______ ______ are so ______ that I'm a little nervous.
77.在日本，人们一见到老师就鞠躬以示尊重。
In Japan, people bow to teachers ______ ______ ______ they meet them to show respect.
78.除非主人要求，否则你最好不要带食物去派对。
You'd better not ______ food to a party ______ the host asks you to.
79.他在派对上表现得如此得体，以至于每个人都对他印象深刻。
He behaved ______ politely at the party ______ everyone was deeply impressed by him.
80.第四，除非你很了解对方，否则最好不要问私人问题。
Fourth, it's ______ ______ to ask ______ questions unless you ______ the person well.
81.学会与同学相处能让校园生活更愉快。
Learning to ______ ______ ______ classmates can make school life more enjoyable. 82. 了解文化差异可以帮助我们在社交场合中避免失礼。
Understanding ______ ______ can help us avoid being rude in social situations.
83. 昨天我收到了老朋友的来信，这让我很开心。
I ______ ______ my old friend yesterday, which made me very happy.
84.最后但同样重要的是，尽量在任何可能的时候说法语。
______ ______ ______, you can speak French whenever possible.
85.在中国，越来越多的人在聚餐时使用公筷。
In China, more and more people use ______ ______ when dining together.
书面表达（15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 将要来中国参加你的生日聚会，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍中国的聚会礼仪。
提示： 1. 到达时间（可稍晚，避免过早）；
礼物（如鲜花、巧克力，避免钟表）；
餐桌礼仪（等长辈先动筷、用公筷等）；
交流话题（文化、美食等）。
要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li hua
参考答案
一、单项选择（1—15）
B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C
二、完形填空（16—30）
A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C
三、阅读理解（31—40）
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B
四、选词填空（41—50）
embarrassing 42.with 43.arriving 44.gift 45.to thank 46.Third 47.to see 48.that 49.unless 50.French
五、补全对话（51—55）
C 52.G 53.E 54.D 55.A
六、词形适当形式填空（56—75）
shook 57.confusing 58.informal 59.India 60.manners 61.correctly 62.nicely 63.serving 64.married 65.uncommon 66.unsafe 67.impression 68.congratulations 69.Asian 70.Firstly 71.embarrassed 72.forties 73.to keep 74.traditional 75.eating
七、汉译英完成句子（76—85）
table manners; confusing 77.as soon as 78.bring; unless 79.so; that 80.best not; personal; know 81.get along with 82.cultural differences 83.heard from 84.Last but not least 85.public chopsticks
八、书面表达参考范文
Dear Tom,
I'm glad you're coming to my birthday party. Let me tell you some Chinese customs. First, you'd better arrive a few minutes late instead of being too early. Second, you can bring small gifts like flowers or chocolates, but don't give clocks. At dinner, wait for the elders to start eating first and use public chopsticks. You can talk about food and culture, and avoid personal questions. Looking forward to your coming!
Yours, Li Hua

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