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安徽省芜湖市2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期末考试模拟题
（考试范围：全册）
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（满分20分）
一、听力选择（满分15分，每题1分）
1．What does Sam like doing
A． B． C．
2．What did Joe’s sister sell yesterday
A． B． C．
3．Where are the speakers probably
A．In the hospital. B．In the hotel. C．In the museum.
4．How does Peter keep healthy
A．By swimming. B．By walking. C．By running.
5．How long has the woman had this car
A．For 2 years. B．For 3 years. C．For 6 years.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6．What does Mr. Brown do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A driver.
7．When does Mr. Brown get up in the morning
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．A 7:40.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
8．What does Trench think of Hawaii
A．Exciting. B．Peaceful. C．Unusual.
9．What did Trench do every day when he was in Hawaii
A．He went swimming. B．He went fishing. C．He went boating.
10．How was the weather in Hawaii when Trench was there
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Who is Carl
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A bird.
12．How often does Mrs. Green play with Carl
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
13．When does Mrs. Green take a walk on Wednesday
A．At 4:00 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m.
14．What does the shop at the end of the road sell
A．Clothes. B．Animal food. C．Animal books.
15．Where was Mrs. Green’s money at last
A．At her home. B．In her wallet. C．In Carl’s mouth.
二、听力填空（满分5分，每题1分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A fire practice
When This 16 afternoon
How long About 17 minutes
Safety rules .Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible; .Leave the classroom through the 18 door; .Stand together on the square by the 19 ; .Don’t talk, 20 or run during the fire practice.
第二部分 语言知识运用（满分35分）
三、单项选择（满分10分，每题1分）
21．—When will your flight arrive I’ll pick you up at the airport.
—Thank you, but you ________. I can take a taxi.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to
22．He drove the car too ________ to find the right direction to get home.
A．easily B．successfully C．carelessly D．politely
23．Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness.
A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain
24．Good books help me relax and ________ a whole new world to me.
A．set up B．use up C．open up D．take up
25．If we don’t take action to go green, natural resources will ________ one day.
A．turn out B．put out C．carry out D．run out
26．It is said that Wuhu Longwan Yangtze River Tunnel (隧道) ________ in July, 2025.
A．will use B．is used C．was used D．has used
27．—Dr. Zhang is so rich, but he always wears ________ clothes.
—He has given most of his money to children in poor areas.
A．simple B．expensive C．proper D．thick
28．The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A．is playing B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing
29．There are over two ________ students taking part in our school activities.
A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of
30．—________ does it take you to get to school by bus
—About 15 minutes.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
四、完形填空（满分20分，每题1分）
A
By 2025, the total number of electric vehicles (EV，电动汽车) in China will rise to 350 million. Actually, EVs have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been 31 in the past ten years. Here are some reasons.
Helping the Environment
Traditional cars, burning oil and other 32 , make harmful gases. But EVs don’t burn oil. 33 , they are driven by strong batteries (电池). So, they hardly 34 greenhouse gases.
Poop (粪便) Power!
EVs still face 35 . Their batteries may use electricity from coal or oil. However, EVs use 36 energy than oil cars. Some electricity now comes from wind power. A new idea uses cow poop to make electricity. One EV company is 37 a large farm to try this way.
Always Getting Better
One of the problems for EVs is their limited miles. This is how far they can travel 38 their batteries need another charge (充电). But now their miles are 39 . Some new EVs can travel nearly three times farther. More charging 40 are being built too. In Sweden, some companies even build a road that charges EVs while driving!
Though not perfect, EVs are improving our environment step by step.
31．A．harmful B．classical C．popular D．impossible
32．A．soil B．coal C．waste D．resources
33．A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Yet
34．A．achieve B．produce C．avoid D．recycle
35．A．happiness B．decisions C．problems D．mistakes
36．A．less B．fewer C．worse D．more
37．A．agreeing with B．working with C．leading to D．sticking to
38．A．because B．after C．if D．before
39．A．gathering B．reducing C．improving D．forming
40．A．stations B．websites C．situations D．organizations
B
Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest operas in China. This type of opera is important to Chinese culture and many people still love it today.
Hou Hongqin is a Qinqiang Opera actress. She is famous for her sweet 41 because her singing is special and great. She enjoys practicing it, 42 it was hard. She is 43 thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor. So Hou often feels she is 44 . Hou became the head of an opera group in 2005. It was difficult because she knew 45 about leading a group. However, she decided to 46 the challenge. “I will do my best to 47 down the opera to let more young people learn about it. And young actors need more care and 48 to perform. If we don’t help them, Qinqiang Opera might slowly 49 .” Hou says.
With her hard work and passion (热情), Qinqiang Opera has drawn attention from people all over the world, and Hou has become a 50 of it.
41．A．voice B．face C．smile D．smell
42．A．unless B．although C．if D．so
43．A．specially B．especially C．suddenly D．simply
44．A．surprising B．enjoyable C．helpful D．lucky
45．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
46．A．accept B．offer C．lose D．find
47．A．break B．pass C．turn D．put
48．A．interests B．notes C．chances D．friends
49．A．disappear B．finish C．rebuild D．display
50．A．member B．goal C．learner D．symbol
五、补全对话（满分5分，每题1分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Cathy. The 2025 Marathon is about to start. 51
B: Yes. I’m crazy about running and I signed up (报名) successfully.
A: Me too. 52
B: I think it’s a good chance to show ourselves. 53
A: For me, running is a good way to keep healthy.
B: I agree. Will winners get anything from the competition
A: 54 Runners can get some money if they have good grades.
B: Great. If I get some money, I will give it away to people in need.
A: 55 It’s quite meaningful to help others.
B: So I will be well-prepared for the marathon with good eating habits and proper training.
A: OK, see you then.
A．When is it
B．Are you interested in it
C．Sounds like a good plan.
D．What’s it for you
E．Yes, they will.
F．Sorry to hear that.
G．I keep practicing these days.
语言知识运用（满分40分）
六、阅读理解（满分34分，每题2分）
A
Do you want to have a special and meaningful holiday Why not volunteer your time to help people in our camp We need your help.
Who can be a volunteer
Any junior high school student! Join us as long as you are 14 and over.
What do you need to do
Group Activities
1 Read stories and listen to kids read.
2 Tutor (指导) in maths, English and history.
3 Play chess games or role-playing games with children.
When can you volunteer
Your volunteer work will begin on July 8th, from 8:30 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. (You will have a break from 12:00 p. m. to 2:00 p. m.)
For more information, please call us at 3579 6432.
56．What can volunteers do in Group 2
A．Take children to do exercise. B．Teach children to make plans.
C．Play chess games with children. D．Share the ways of learning English.
57．How many hours do the volunteer work a day
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
58．The passage is probably ________.
A．an email B．a notice C．a poster D．a report
B
In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but a body of a snake. These magic creatures (生物) are from the old book Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has about 31,000 words and eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of magic creatures.
A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. When he had a big fight with Cong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.
Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is seen as an important old book and a treasure of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being passed down in China. The book inspired (赋予灵感) many people like Lu Xun and J. K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and art works made from it.
59．How does the writer start the passage
A．By comparing (比较) two facts. B．By telling a story.
C．By raising a question. D．By giving two examples.
60．According to the passage, what can we learn about Shan Hai Jing
A．It was written by Lu Xun.
B．It has 500 mountains and 200 seas.
C．It mainly describes modern Chinese cities.
D．It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty.
61．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．The book. B．The body. C．The fire. D．The water.
62．What is the main purpose of this article
A．To spread Chinese and Western culture.
B．To explain how pearls are formed in nature.
C．To teach readers how to read Shan Hai Jing.
D．To introduce the content and cultural value of an old book.
C
You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is filled with simple ways of staying fit. Baduanjin, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, doesn’t need much space or time. Using special breathing skills, it’s good for both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest forms of Chinese qigong, famous for its health benefits (好处). It focuses on breathing—by taking slow, deep breaths, helps relax our body and calms the mind.
▲ . Such as: improve physical fitness, improve sleep and lower stress. Whether in the park or at someone’s home, people of all ages can practice it without any special instruments or experience.
There are eight movements (动作) in Baduanjin, each with its own focus. It has been handed down through the years as eight short, simple parts. Let’s go through them one by one.
63．What do we know about Baduanjin from the passage
A．It improves both physical and mental health. B．It’s a new form of Chinese exercise.
C．It requires a special place to practice. D．It’s only for young people.
64．Which of the following can be put into ▲
A．People can only do Baduanjin well by learning from teachers.
B．Practice of Baduanjin can bring a lot of health benefits to us.
C．Soldiers in old times used Baduanjin to build their bodies, too.
D．Some people think Baduanjin is quite good for the old people.
65．What may the passage talk about Baduanjin next
A．Its history. B．Its movements. C．Its meaning. D．Its benefits.
D
(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock. He was washed to the beach. Then he walked to find a city but he was so tired that he fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of small people were around him.)
The emperor and I spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried many languages but no one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the emperor’s followers.
After about two hours, the emperor left with his wife, children and their servants. He ordered some strong guards (警卫) to stop the crowd of people hurting me. An officer told the guards to catch six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment (惩罚). I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man shouted terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. But I only cut the binding (捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them on the ground, too.
The people and the guards were very happy with my great kindness. They told the emperor about it. The emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time, the emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. But they didn’t seem to know what to do. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But it was impossible for them to dig a hole big enough to bury (埋) me. My dead body would smell terrible. This might cause much illness all over the country.
——Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
66．How did the emperor’s advisers feel when the emperor asked them for advice
A．Bored. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Excited.
67．What’s the correct order of the following statements according to the story
①Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go.
②The emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.
③The emperor spoke with Gulliver and they couldn’t understand each other.
④Gulliver’s ship was caught in a storm and hit a rock.
⑤A crowd of tiny people hurt Gulliver.
A．④⑤③①② B．③⑤④①② C．④⑤①②③ D．③①④⑤②
68．What can we infer (推断) from this passage
A．The six men made Gulliver very happy.
B．The angry people in Lilliput would kill the Emperor.
C．It was difficult for the people in Lilliput to deal with Gulliver.
D．Gulliver and the emperor could understand each other.
69．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Learning Languages in Lilliput. B．The Emperor’s Wrong Decisions.
C．A Dangerous Storm and a New Home. D．Gulliver’s Early Experience in Lilliput.
E
Last Friday, our class held a special and meaningful activity— working in the field. The purpose of the activity was to let us experience farm life and improve our skills. We were excited when we heard the news.
Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity. First, each group of eight students prepared farming tools. Working in groups helped us develop our ability to work with each other. Second, we tried our best to provide a good environment for the growth of vegetables. There were difficulties like the hard soil and heavy tools, but we never gave up. We thought these were chances to build up both our bodies and wills. At last, we learned the skill of building cucumber frames (黄瓜架) after trying many times. It seemed easy to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright.
It was tiring, but we enjoyed the happiness of farming. “There couldn’t be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming, which taught me to value the fruit of others’ labor (劳动) and improved my skills,” said Liu Li, one of my classmates. All of us began to make sure of the zero-waste dinner.
70．Why did our class organize the activity of working in the field
A．Because it didn’t cost much money.
B．Because it gave us pleasure.
C．Because many students liked the countryside.
D．Because it helped us experience farm life and improve our skills.
71．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．The cucumber frames are easy to build.
B．The activity is done in groups.
C．The tools are light for the students.
D．The students don’t have any difficulties while working.
72．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Students learn a lot from the meaningful farm experience.
B．Students realize the importance of having a zero-waste dinner.
C．Students meet difficulties like hard soil and heavy tools while working.
D．Students take steps to provide a good environment for vegetables.
七、任务型阅读（满分6分，每题2分）
Chu Tieyi is an iron (铁) painter from Wuhu, Anhui. Wuhu is famous for iron painting. Chu has been working on iron painting for over 30 years. This art is very difficult, but Chu’s love for this traditional (传统的) art has driven him to make these beautiful pieces.
Wuhu iron painting started during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Artists use iron tools and sticks to make beautiful pictures of nature and animals. At first, Chu did not master the skill and failed many times. But he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he would spend hours learning until he succeeded. Chu said he would beat the sticks thousands of times a day, and the practice lasted a month before he continued to design complete paintings. “It was tiring, but I was glad I made it,” Chu said.
Iron painting is less popular now, but Chu makes up his mind to keep it alive. He teaches young people and works with schools to share his skills and knowledge. Chu hopes to pass down this traditional art form through his hard work.
73．How long has Chu been working on iron painting (不超过5个词)
74．When did Wuhu iron painting start (不超过10个词)
75．Would you like to try making iron painting Why or why not (不超过15个词)
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
八、单词拼写（满分5分，每题1分）
76．Without modern machines, d________ (挖) such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past.
77．It’s necessary to prevent the s________ (扩散) of personal information on the Internet.
78．Children in China must receive b________ (基础的) education.
79．The coach and the athlete worked c________ (紧密地) to develop a training plan.
80．We should be careful enough to a________ (避免) making mistakes when taking exams.
九、书面表达（满分20分）
81．“吾日三省吾身”是一句出自《论语·学而》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。我们即将进入九年级，请你以“How to Improve Myself”为题结合自身实际情况介绍你自我完善的方式。内容包括：
行为习惯 遵守交通规则，公共场合举止礼貌……
公益活动 捐钱给慈善机构，做志愿者……
绿色生活 节约用水，选择公共交通……
暑假计划 按时完成作业，多读有意义的书……
要求：
1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：
3. 词数80~100 (题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
How to Improve Myself
Life is really a long journey. In my growing up life, I have been looking for ways to improve myself.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】A: Do you like painting, Sam
B: No, I like writing and I want to be a writer in the future.
2．C
【原文】W: Hi Joe, how was the yard sale yesterday
M: Great. I’ve sold my model car and my old sweater. My sister sold her sports shoes.
3．A
【原文】A: I don’t feel well, doctor. What should I do
B: Don’t worry. Let me take your temperature first.
4．C
【原文】A: Hi, Peter. What do you usually do to keep healthy
B: I usually get up early and go running in the park.
5．C
【原文】M: Is this car yours
W: Of course. I bought it six years ago.
6．C 7．A
【原文】A: I hear you drive a school bus, Mr. Brown.
B: That’s right. I take the children to school by bus.
A: Do you get up early in the morning
B: Oh, yes. I have to get up at six o’clock in the morning and take the children to school before seven forty.
A: Do you take them home after school
B: Yes, I take them back home from school at four o’clock in the afternoon.
8．C 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Hi, Trench. You look good, did you go on a vacation somewhere
M: Yes, I just came back from Hawaii.
W: Wow, that sounds great. I’ve heard that Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and coast are amazing.
M: Yes, I agree. The islands are so green and the water is so blue. The beaches stretch a long way and the food is fantastic. It’s the most unusual place I’ve ever been to.
W: Did you swim along the beach
M: Yes, I went swimming every day.
W: How was the weather there
M: It was bright and sunny. You should go there if you can. And I’m sure you’d have a great time.
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】
Mrs. Green has a dog named Carl. She likes to play with him after work every day. On Wednesday afternoons, she doesn’t go to work. At 4:00 p.m., she always goes for a walk. Of course, her dog always runs after her. At the end of the road, there is a shop selling animal food. Mrs. Green always buys something good for Carl there. Then they go home together. One Wednesday afternoon, Mrs. Green stopped at the shop, and found she left her money at home. Then she realized her dog was gone. She was very worried and called Carl loudly. Then she saw Carl running towards her. In his mouth was her money!
16．Thursday 17．sixteen/16 18．front 19．library 20．jump
【原文】
Hello, boys and girls. We are going to have the fire practice this Thursday afternoon. Please follow the safety rules. It will take about sixteen minutes. When you hear the sound of the fire bell, go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. Everyone should leave the classroom through the front door. Leave your bags and coats in the classroom. In a real fire, there isn’t time to get these. Your teachers will stand together on the square by the library. When you are there, find your class and line up. Then your teacher will check your names. You mustn’t talk, jump or run during the fire practice. These safety rules are very useful and important to us. Please remember all the rules. Thank you!
21．D
【详解】句意：——你的航班什么时候到？我去机场接你。——谢谢你，但你不必。我可以坐出租车。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必。根据“I’ll pick you up at the airport”以及“I can take a taxi.”可知对方不必来接自己，自己可以坐出租车。故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：他开车太粗心了，找不到回家的正确方向。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心大意地；politely有礼貌地。根据“He drove the car too...to find the right direction to get home.”可知，此处应是指他开车太粗心，找不到回家的方向，carelessly符合语境。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：大多数诗人描写秋天是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉。
考查动词辨析。excuse原谅；express表达；expect期望；explain解释。根据“a feeling of sadness”可知是表达一种悲伤的感觉。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：好书能帮助我放松，还能为我开启一个全新的世界。
考查动词短语。set up建立；use up用完；open up开启；take up占据。根据“Good books help me relax and…a whole new world”可知，此处指好的书籍能给人打开一个全新的世界。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护环境，自然资源总有一天会耗尽。
考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是；put out出版，熄灭；carry out执行；run out用完，用尽。根据“If we don’t take action to go green, natural resources will…one day.”可知，此处说的是自然资源会用完，故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：据说芜湖龙湾长江隧道于2025年7月投入使用。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in July，2025”可知，句子应该用一般过去时，排除选项A、B和D；又因为主语“Wuhu Longwan Yangtze River Tunnel”和谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，表示隧道被使用，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——张博士很富有，但他总是穿朴素的衣服。——他把大部分钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子。
考查形容词辨析。simple朴素的；expensive昂贵的；proper合适的；thick厚的。根据“rich”和“but”的转折关系可知，前后语义相反——虽然富有，但穿着并不奢华。答句“把大部分钱捐给贫困地区”进一步说明他生活不铺张，“simple”（朴素的）符合“穿着不奢华”的语境。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：当地震袭击这座城市时，那个男孩和两只狗正在院子里玩耍。
考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据“when the earthquake hit the city”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+现在分词；根据“The boy with two dogs”可知，with连接的并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，所以be动词用was。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：有两千多名学生参加我们学校的活动。
考查数词。thousand千，前有基数词时，thousand仍用单数形式；thousands of数以千计的，前面不能用基数词修饰。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：——你乘公交车到学校要花多长时间？——大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；How long多长时间；How often多长时间一次；How far多远。根据“About 15 minutes.”可知，问句是问时长，应用How long提问。故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文介绍电动汽车的环保优势、当前挑战（如能源来源和续航问题）及技术改进（如粪便发电和充电设施发展）。
31．句意：但在过去的十年里，它们真的很受欢迎。
harmful有害的；classical古典的；popular流行的；impossible不可能的。根据“By 2025, the total number of electric vehicles (EV，电动汽车) in China will rise to 350 million.”可知，电动汽车很受欢迎。故选C。
32．句意：传统汽车燃烧石油和其他资源，会产生有害气体。
soil土壤；coal煤炭；waste废物；resources资源。根据“burning oil and other…”可知，此处指能源资源。故选D。
33．句意：相反，它们是由强电池驱动的。
Instead相反；However然而；Moreover此外；Yet还，但是。根据“But EVs don’t burn oil…they are driven by strong batteries (电池).”的语境可知，此处指替代方案，A项符合。故选A。
34．句意：因此，它们几乎不产生温室气体。
achieve实现；produce产生；avoid避免；recycle回收。根据上文“But EVs don’t burn oil”可知，不烧油，应是几乎不产生温室气体。故选B。
35．句意：电动汽车仍面临问题。
happiness快乐；decisions决定；problems问题；mistakes错误。根据下文“Their batteries may use electricity from coal or oil.”可知，此处指面临的问题。故选C。
36．句意：然而，电动汽车比燃油汽车消耗更少的能源。
less更少的；fewer更少的，修饰可数；worse更差的；more更多的。根据下文“Some electricity now comes from wind power.”可知，有些电来自风力发电，所以电动汽车比燃油汽车消耗更少的能源，energy为不可数名词。故选A。
37．句意：一家电动汽车公司正在与一家大型农场合作，尝试这种方式。
agreeing with同意；working with合作；leading to导致；sticking to坚持。根据“One EV company is…a large farm to try this way.”的语境可知，此处指两者合作，尝试这种方式。故选B。
38．句意：这是它们在电池需要再次充电之前可以行驶的距离。
because因为；after在……之后；if如果；before在……之前。根据“This is how far they can travel …their batteries need another charge (充电).”的语境可知，此处指先行驶，再充电。故选D。
39．句意：但现在它们的里程数正在提高。
gathering聚集；reducing减少；improving提升；forming形成。根据下文“Some new EVs can travel nearly three times farther.”可知，此处指里程数增加。故选C。
40．句意：更多的充电站也在建设中。
stations站点；websites网站；situations情况；organizations组织。根据“charging”以及“build a road that charges EVs while driving”可知，此处指充电设施。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔女演员侯红琴在保护和推广这种中国传统艺术形式方面的奉献和努力。
41．句意：她以甜美的嗓音而闻名，因为她的演唱既特别又出色。
voice声音；face脸；smile微笑；smell气味。根据“because her singing is special and great.”可知，侯因其甜美的声音而闻名，故选A。
42．句意：尽管练习很辛苦，她仍然乐在其中。
unless除非；although尽管；if如果；so因此。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
43．句意：她特别感激能向著名的秦腔演员肖玉玲学习。
specially特别地；especially尤其；suddenly突然；simply简单地。根据“thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor.”可知能向著名的秦腔演员肖玉玲学习，她应该是特别感激，表示强调用副词especially。故选B。
44．句意：因此，侯红琴常常觉得自己很幸运。
surprising令人惊讶的；enjoyable令人愉快的；helpful有帮助的；lucky幸运的。根据“thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor.”可知她觉得自己很幸运能向著名的秦腔演员肖玉玲学习。故选D。
45．句意：这很困难，因为她对领导一个团队一无所知。
everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“It was difficult because she knew...about leading a group”可知她对领导一个团队一无所知，所以她觉得很困难。故选C。
46．句意：然而，她决定接受这个挑战。
accept接受；offer提供；lose失去；find找到。根据“the challenge”可知转折词后表示她决定接受挑战。故选A。
47．句意：我会尽我最大的努力将秦腔传承下去，让更多年轻人了解它。
break打破；pass通过；turn转变；put放。根据“down the opera to let more young people learn about it.”可知是把秦腔传承下去，让更多年轻人了解它，pass down“传承”。故选B。
48．句意：年轻演员需要更多的关心和机会来表演。
interests兴趣；notes笔记；chances机会；friends朋友。根据“to perform.”可知年轻演员需要更多的表演机会。故选C。
49．句意：如果我们不帮助他们，秦腔可能会慢慢消失。
disappear消失；finish完成；rebuild重建；display展示。根据“If we don’t help them, Qinqang Opera might slowly”可知如果不帮助这些年轻的秦腔演员，秦腔可能会慢慢消失。故选A。
50．句意：凭借她的努力和热情，秦腔吸引了全世界的关注，侯也成为了秦腔的象征。
member成员；goal目标；learner学习者；symbol象征。根据“Qinqiang Opera has drawn attention from people all over the world, and Hou has become a...of it”可知她成为了秦腔的象征。故选D。
51．B 52．G 53．D 54．E 55．C
【导语】本文主要是一则A和B之间关于即将开始的2025年马拉松比赛的对话。
【详解】51．根据“Yes. I’m crazy about running and I signed up (报名) successfully.”可知，B表示对马拉松感兴趣且报名了，此处应是A询问B是否对马拉松感兴趣，选项B“你对它感兴趣吗？”最符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“I’m crazy about running and I signed up (报名) successfully.”和“Me too.”可知，A表示自己也报名了马拉松，此处应是A讲述自己为参赛所做的相关行动，选项G“这些天我一直在练习。”最符合语境。故选G。
53．根据“For me, running is a good way to keep healthy.”可知，A表示参与马拉松对自己的健康有好处，此处应是B询问A参与马拉松的意义，选项D“参加比赛对你来说意味着什么？”最符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“Will winners get anything from the competition ”和“Runners can get some money if they have good grades.”可知，获胜者会有奖励，此处应是A对B的问题作出肯定回答，选项E“是的，他们会。”最符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“If I get some money, I will give it away to people in need.”和“It’s quite meaningful to help others.”可知，A觉得B的计划很有意义，此处应是A对B的计划作出积极回应，选项C“听起来是个不错的计划。”最符合语境。故选C。
56．D 57．D 58．C
【导语】本文是一篇招募志愿者的海报（poster），主要介绍了志愿者的资格要求、工作内容及时间安排。
【详解】56．细节理解题。根据表格Group 2的描述“Tutor in maths, English and history”可知，志愿者需要分享学科学习方法。选项D“Share the ways of learning English”与此直接对应。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据时间安排“8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m… break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m.”，实际工作时间为上午3.5小时（8:30-12:00）加下午2.5小时（2:00-4:30），合计6小时。故选D。
58．推理判断题。文章以号召性语言开头，包含活动分组、时间、联系方式等具体信息，且格式醒目（加粗标题、表格），符合海报的特征。故选C。
59．D 60．D 61．C 62．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代典籍《山海经》的内容及其文化价值，包括书中记载的神奇生物、地理文化信息以及对后世的影响。
【详解】59．推理判断题。根据“In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu…”可知，文章用两个例子开篇。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty.”可知，《山海经》记载秦朝以前的中国文化和地理。故选D。
61．词句猜测题。根据“Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.”可知，他带来火种并教人类使用它，所以划线部分指代的是“fire”。故选C。
62．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕《山海经》的内容和文化价值展开，D项符合。故选D。
63．A 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的一种健身方式——八段锦。
【详解】63．细节理解题。根据“Using special breathing skills, it’s good for both physical and mental health”可知练习八段锦时，要使用特殊的呼吸技巧，对身心健康都有好处。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“Such as: improve physical fitness, improve sleep and lower stress.”可知这里是在列举练习八段锦的好处，选项B“练习八段锦可以给我们带来很多健康益处”符合语境。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“It has been handed down through the years as eight short, simple parts. Let’s go through them one by one.”可知接下来会一个接一个地介绍八段锦的八个动作。故选B。
66．C 67．A 68．C 69．D
【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛在一次海难中被冲到小人国（利立浦特）后所经历的一系列事件，包括与小人国皇帝的交流、对六个小人的处理以及小人国对如何处置格列佛的担忧。
66．推理判断题。根据“At the same time, the emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. But they didn’t seem to know what to do. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.”可知，当皇帝向他的谋士们征求意见时，谋士们不知该怎么处理格列佛的问题，他们感到非常担忧。故选C。
67．推理判断题。根据“One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock.”可知，格列佛的船遭遇了风暴并撞上了岩石，这是第一个事件，对应④；根据“When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of small people were around him.”“He ordered some strong guards (警卫) to stop the crowd of people hurting me.”可知，此前一群小人伤害了格列佛，这是第二个事件，对应⑤；根据“The emperor and I spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word.”可知，皇帝与格列佛交谈，他们无法相互理解，这是第三个事件，对应③；根据“Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them on the ground, too.”可知，格列佛没有惩罚这六个小人，而是放走了他们，这是第四个事件，对应①；根据“The emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.”可知，皇帝命令手下为格列佛做一张大床，这是第五个事件，对应②。正确的顺序是④⑤③①②。故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据“At the same time, the emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. But they didn’t seem to know what to do. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.”可知，小人国的人们对如何处置格列佛感到非常担忧，因为他们认为格列佛可能很危险，而且他吃得太多，会让所有人都挨饿。这表明小人国的人们很难处理格列佛的问题。故选C。
69．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了格列佛在小人国（利立浦特）的早期经历，包括与小人国皇帝的交流、对六个小人的处理以及小人国对如何处置格列佛的担忧等。因此，D选项“格列佛在小人国的早期经历”最能概括本文的主旨。故选D。
70．D 71．B 72．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们通过参加农场劳动活动，体验了农场生活，提高了技能，学会了团队合作，克服了困难，并从中获得了快乐和成长。
【详解】70．细节理解题。根据“The purpose of the activity was to let us experience farm life and improve our skills.”可知，组织这次活动的目的是让学生体验农场生活并提高技能。故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据“Working in groups helped us develop our ability to work with each other.”可知，活动是以小组形式进行的。故选B。
72．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了学生从这次有意义的农场体验中学到了很多。故选A。
73．For over 30 years. 74．During the late Ming and early Qing dynasties./It started during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. 75．Yes, I’d like to. I want to try it because it can pass down this traditional art form.
【导语】本文主要讲述了安徽芜湖的铁画艺人储铁艺的故事。
73．根据“Chu has been working on iron painting for over 30 years.”可知，他从事铁画创作已有30余年。故填For over 30 years.
74．根据“Wuhu iron painting started during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.”可知，芜湖铁画始于明末清初。故填During the late Ming and early Qing dynasties./It started during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
75．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. I want to try it because it can pass down this traditional art form.
76．(d)igging
【详解】句意：没有现代化的机器，在过去，挖如此大的一个洞不是一个容易的任务。由中文提示可知，“挖”用dig表示，句子缺少主语，应用其动名词形式作主语。故填(d)igging。
77．(s)pread
【详解】句意：防止个人信息在互联网上传播是必要的。spread“扩散，传播”，是名词，the+名词+of，表示“……的……”，故填(s)pread。
78．(b)asic
【详解】句意：中国的儿童必须接受基础教育。basic“基础的”，形容词，作定语。故填(b)asic。
79．(c)losely
【详解】句意：教练和运动员密切合作，制定了训练计划。此处修饰动词worked用副词closely “紧密地”。故填(c)losely。
80．(a)void
【详解】句意：我们在考试时应足够细心以避免犯错。“be careful enough to do sth.”中to后接动词原形，“避免”对应动词“avoid”，在句中作目的状语，符合语法结构。故填(a)void。
81．例文
How to Improve Myself
Life is really a long journey. In my growing up life, I have been looking for ways to improve myself.
First, we should always obey traffic rules when crossing the road. In public places, it is necessary to behave politely. For example, we must keep quiet in the library. Then, learning to care about others is also important. We can donate our pocket money to charities and work as volunteers at the community centre. Moreover, we can save water by taking shorter showers. It’s wise for us to choose public transport, because protecting the environment can help us live a green life. Finally, as a middle school student, I plan to finish my homework on time and read more meaningful books in the next two months.
Follow these ways, and I am sure I can improve myself and become a better person.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示内容介绍如何提升自己；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②care about关心
③on time按时
[高分句型]
①Then, learning to care about others is also important. (动名词作主语)
②It’s wise for us to choose public transport, because protecting the environment can help us live a green life. (because引导的原因状语从句)
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