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安徽省黄山市2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期末考试模拟题
（考试范围：全册）
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（满分20分）
一、听力选择（满分15分，每题1分）
1．What does the girl want to borrow
A． B． C．
2．What is the woman’s New Year’s resolution
A． B． C．
3．What day is it today
A．Tuesday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.
4．Where did Cindy go in town
A．To the cinema. B．To the museum. C．To the park.
5．What’s the matter with the man
A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Dad and son. C．Brother and sister.
7．What will the boy probably do next
A．Say sorry to his classmate. B．Do his homework first. C．Go to the doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8．How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo at least
A．160. B．216. C．260.
9．What was the mother panda doing when Kevin saw her
A．Playing in the water. B．Lying on the ground. C．Eating bamboo.
10．How will the girl go to the zoo probably
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What was the speaker’s problem
A．He didn’t get on well with his parents.
B．He felt stressed about his schoolwork.
C．He argued with his best friend.
12．How long did the speaker’s parents work every day
A．For 6 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 10 hours.
13．What did the speaker decide to do
A．Do more housework. B．Write a note. C．Study harder.
14．How did the speaker’s parents feel after seeing the note
A．Angry. B．Proud. C．Worried.
15．What does the story mainly tell us
A．We should help our parents with housework.
B．It’s important to communicate with family.
C．Parents are always busy with their work.
二、听力填空（满分5分，每题1分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容， 写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A school trip
Date of the trip March 20th
Way to travel By 16
Meeting time At 17 forty-five
Things to bring Bring 18 and sports shoes
Activities to do Take a(n) 19 trip and ride mountain bikes
Money to pay Six pounds, 20 included (包括在内的)
三、单项选择（满分10分，每题1分）
21．—Reading is a good way for us to spend the time on the train or plane.
—That’s true. I never go traveling ________ a book.
A．without B．from C．with D．about
22．Not all of the students will go to the party. ________ won’t because they have to finish their homework.
A．Everyone B．Anyone C．Another D．Several
23．Learning English in class is important, but using English in a real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．argument B．station C．discussion D．situation
24．— Alice, I think you’ll never get that handbag back.
—I agree. It’s lost ________.
A．suddenly B．forever C．recently D．halfway
25．With the help of Mr. Hunt, I ________ much progress in math since last year.
A．am speaking B．will make C．have made D．was making
26．—What did Mr. Wu ask the students to do, May
—He asked them to be quiet ________ let everyone here listen to the speaker clearly.
A．in order to B．as a result C．so that D．such as
27．—Could you tell me ________ you have learned English
—Sure. I have learned it since five years ago.
A．how often B．how long C．when D．how
28．We don’t know if we can go for a picnic. Maybe it will ________ the weather.
A．keep on B．depend on C．decide on D．hold on
29．I will stay at home and read books if it ________ tomorrow.
A．rains B．is raining C．rain D．will rain
30．—Why not ________ these things to kids in great need
—That sounds great.
A．throw away B．turn off C．give away D．give up
31．Nowadays, ________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in cities.
A．million of B．two millions C．millions of D．two millions of
32．—I called you at 5 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer me.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ an art museum at that time.
A．visit B．visited C．was visiting D．am visiting
33．—Dave, I can’t ________ the math problem by myself.
—Don’t worry. I will help you now.
A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．give out
四、完形填空（满分20分，每题1分）
A
Linda was watching TV in the living room when a loud noise came from the area in front of her house. She 34 out of the house and saw a group of people on the road. As she got closer, she saw a young man 35 on the road near a motorbike. He 36 his leg and was losing a lot of blood from a large cut.
Someone was calling an ambulance (救护车). Linda was learning first aid (急救) in a club and knew that she must do something to help 37 . She ran back home and got lots of towels (毛巾). Then she raced back to the young man.
Linda pressed the towels on the cut and successfully 38 the bleeding. At the same time, she kept talking to the young man until the ambulance arrived. 39 , doctors saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that Linda’s 40 played a big role.
Linda was 41 that she could help save the man. “Because I knew first aid, I was able to step forward and help him,” said Linda. “I could see that some people wanted to join me, 42 they were so afraid that they didn’t come forward. Through my experience, I want to tell others that when you see an accident like this, please step forward to help. Sometimes, a simple action could mean the difference between life and 43 .
34．A．took B．walked C．stayed D．jumped
35．A．singing B．sleeping C．lying D．running
36．A．hurt B．waited C．improved D．lived
37．A．right away B．at times C．on time D．just now
38．A．discussed B．described C．controlled D．believed
39．A．Quietly B．Usually C．Easily D．Luckily
40．A．actions B．messages C．relationships D．preparations
41．A．afraid B．happy C．upset D．interested
42．A．so B．because C．but D．if
43．A．jokes B．death C．hobbies D．education
B
In China, when you refuse someone, people might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “吃闭门羹”. What is the story 44 this saying
During the Tang Dynasty, there 45 a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to 46 her. But Shi was hard to touch. She 47 the ones who loved her to write poems for her. She did this to see how 48 they were. If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would 49 to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. But then, to be 50 , she would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat.
“Geng” is a kind of thick soup. It is usually made with grain, fruit or vegetables. As time went by, “eating a bowl of thick soup” came to 51 “being refused”. The dish was also named “door-closing thick soup”, 52 Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish.
But there is a turning point of this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so 53 that more people started coming to Shi’s door, not to marry her, but to have a taste of the soup!
44．A．behind B．for C．on D．with
45．A．accepted B．invited C．beat D．lived
46．A．call B．wake C．marry D．copy
47．A．planned B．asked C．let D．advised
48．A．handsome B．kind C．talented D．funny
49．A．agree B．disagree C．forget D．remember
50．A．surprised B．afraid C．understanding D．polite
51．A．decide B．mean C．use D．prepare
52．A．because B．so C．but D．though
53．A．cold B．hot C．delicious D．helpful
五、补全对话（满分5分，每题1分）
A: Have you ever read the novel Hometown
B: 54
A: What a pity. It’s a wonderful book, you know.
B: Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get one. The library has only three copies. 55
A: Well, 56 If you like, I can lend it to you.
B: Thank you. 57 By the way, when can I get it
A: 58 Will you please come to my house after school
B: OK. I’ll go with you to your home after school.
A．It’s very kind of you.
B．It’s at my home.
C．You really should read it.
D．I’m afraid I haven’t.
E．I forgot where I had put it.
F．They are all out.
G．I bought one last month.
第三部分 语言知识运用（满分40分）
六、阅读理解（满分34分，每题2分）
A
I spent my childhood in the pared to my peers (同龄人) who grew up in the city, I got the chance to learn more useful skills for daily life. When I was ten years old, I started learning how to cook. The first thing I made was dumplings. After that, I tried making many other kinds of food and fell in love with cooking. Whenever I cook, I feel relaxed, and I think it’s a great way to take a break from the busyness of life. Now living alone, I cook every meal rather than go to the restaurant. It saves money and I don’t have to depend on anyone else to feed me.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don’t know. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives. Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. You will value (重视) everything on your plate.
This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor (劳动) education has become a must in China. Students in primary and middle school have had at least one class every week to learn some life skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These life skills will help you a lot.
59．Which is not the good point of getting life skills for the writer
A．Becoming busier. B．Relaxing.
C．Valuing food. D．Saving money.
60．Why is the writer happy to hear that labor education has become a must in China
A．Because she teaches students life skills in school.
B．Because the life skills can bring good jobs to students.
C．Because these life skills will help students a lot.
D．Because it’s better to learn life skills in school than at home.
61．What is the best title for the text
A．My Special Country Life B．Cooking and Planting
C．Learning by Doing Things D．Labor Skills That Matter
B
In daily life, when our parents don’t have any time to cook, we often use the phone and order some food for ourselves. Lots of people order takeout (外卖) these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China
The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (宋孝宗) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back.
Common people also like to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside of theaters. People paid them and workers would send food to their homes.
People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. It was a tall wooden box with two layers (层) of porcelain (陶瓷). People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm.
Interestingly, Dongjing Menghualu (《东京梦华录》), a famous book about life in the Northern Song Dynasty, clearly records that there was a well-developed takeout service at that time.
62．Which of the following is true in the Song Dynasty
A．Common people could only order food at night.
B．The emperor got his takeout by walking around the city.
C．Takeout was popular with people then.
D．People paid for their takeout after they got it.
63．Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty
A． B． C． D．
64．Why does the writer mention Dongjing Menghualu in the last paragraph
A．To show that takeout started in ancient times.
B．To show that the writer was good at writing.
C．To show that why most people liked to order takeout.
D．To show how people ordered takeout at that time.
C
In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This plan aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.
Many children and adults are having a hard time dealing with obesity (肥胖). Obesity can change how people look. What’s more, it can lead to many serious health problems. Even worse, it might make people have some psychological problems (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives.
The “Weight Management Year” plan has many different activities. There are sports events where people can do all kinds of sports. There are also healthy eating workshops to teach people what to eat and how to eat healthily. And there are fun challenges too. In schools, teachers will tell students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables. They are also asked to play sports more often. Besides, everyone should get enough sleep and always stay happy.
The government thinks that if we all live a healthy lifestyle, we can lower the risk of getting chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure (高血压), diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s work together to make our country a healthier place!
65．What is the name of the three-year action plan
A．Health Year. B．Weight Management Year.C．Sports Year. D．Happy Year.
66．What problems can obesity cause according to the passage
A．Only appearance problems. B．Appearance problems and health problems.
C．Just health problems. D．No problems at all.
67．What are students encouraged to do in school
A．Sleep less. B．Eat a balanced diet and play sports more often.
C．Eat more junk food. D．Watch TV all the time.
68．The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a science fiction novel B．a health magazine C．a fashion website D．a storybook
D
The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry.
For many years, the character Ne Zha has been famous to many children in China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular with Chinese children.
Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha have modern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger (愤怒) when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live.
It’s hard to believe that a panda-eyed, back-toothed (龅牙的) child could be a hero in millions of people’s hearts. But he made it and the movie was a big success. Yang Yu (Jiaozi), the film’s director, also writes the play. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. It’s one of the most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the beauty when watching it.
69．Who is Yang Yu
A．A film director. B．A happy child. C．A successful hero. D．A movie character.
70．What can we learn about Ne Zha
A．He feels lonely in his family.
B．Ne Zha is greater than Sun Wukong.
C．He hides himself when meeting bad men.
D．He looks different in the 3D movie.
71．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To read a play. B．To introduce a movie.C．To make a cartoon. D．To compare movies.
E
Aunt Gertie likes to try new things. Not only does she want to try new things, but she wants me to try them too. When I see her with a wide smile on her face, I know something is about to happen. Pretty soon, Aunt Gertie is saying, “Let’s have an adventure (冒险)!”
Our last adventure together was a trip to the Hawaiian Islands. We went snorkelling (带呼吸管潜水) to see the beautiful fish and underwater plants. But the adventure didn’t start until we caught the plane to the islands. We had a lot to learn before we headed there.
We took snorkelling classes at the sports centre. We had to learn how to breathe (呼吸) with a snorkel and how to swim wearing a mask (面罩) and fins (脚蹼). We learned safety skills.
Next, we went to buy our equipment. We each got a snorkel. One end goes in our mouth and the other end sticks out of the water. We each bought a face mask to keep water out of our eyes and nose. And we got fins to wear on our feet. The fins help us have more power when we kick our feet as we swim.
At last, we were ready to go. We put our clothes and equipment into the bags and went to the airport. As soon as we landed, we checked in at the hotel. We changed our clothes and headed for the beach. We couldn’t wait to start our underwater adventure.
Aunt Gertie is starting to smile again. What will the next adventure be
72．What will Aunt Gertie do when the writer sees her wide smile
A．She will ask the writer for help. B．She will give the writer some gifts.
C．She will offer the writer some advice. D．She will invite the writer to have an adventure.
73．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．纪念品 B．设备 C．急救包 D．食材
74．What is the right order (顺序) of the following things the writer and Aunt Gertie did
a. They checked in at the hotel. b. They caught the plane to Hawaii.
c. They took classes at the sports centre. d. They bought snorkels, masks and fins.
A．c→a→d→b B．c→d→b→a C．d→b→a→c D．d→a→b→c
75．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Aunt Gertie, how great! B．Aunt Gertie, thank you!
C．Learning with Aunt Gertie D．Adventures with Aunt Gertie
七、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
The Shadow Play (皮影戏)
Shadow play is an ancient Chinese folk art. It is known as the world’s earliest moving picture show. This traditional art has been very popular for thousands of years, bringing joy to many generations of Chinese people.
The shadow play even helped inspire the invention of modern movies!
A few years ago, it became part of UNESCO’s special list for important cultural traditions.How It Works:
●The “actors” are flat figures (人物) made of cow leather.
●One or more people move these figures behind a thin screen.
●A light shines from behind, making the figures’ shadows appear on the screen for the audience to see.Where & When:
Shadow play is most common in Shanxi and Gansu provinces.
People often perform it during Temple festivals, weddings, funerals and other special events
Cultural Meaning:
People perform shadow play performances to bring good luck and keep away bad luck.
Today:
The beautiful and lifelike leather figures have also become popular art pieces that people collect. They are loved by people all around the world.
76．What was known as the world’s earliest moving picture show (不超过5个词)
77．When do people perform the shadow play (不超过10个词)
78．What is the culture meaning of the shadow play (不超过15个词)
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
八、单词拼写（满分5分，每题1分）
79．L________ (笑声) is the best medicine.
80．Why not go to the concert with us instead of r________ (录制) a boring video
81．Stinky Mandarin Fish (臭鳜鱼) is a kind of t________ (典型的) Hui food that smells terrible but tastes good.
82．The l________ (当地的) theatre often has wonderful shows.
83．“Yes, I will come tomorrow,” he r________ (回答) with a smile just now.
九、书面表达（满分20分）
84．近年来，青少年近视率逐年攀升，不良用眼习惯正持续损害同学们的视力。请结合下图信息，为同学们提出科学有效的护眼建议。
注意：1.短文须包含以上所有提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和个人信息;
3.词数80-100左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：protect eyesight (保护视力) electronic products (电子产品)
Nowadays, more and more teenagers are near-sighted because of bad eye-using habits.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】
W: Excuse me, can I use your dictionary I forgot mine.
M: Sure, here you are.
2．B
【原文】
A: The New Year is coming soon. Do you have any resolutions
B: Yeah, I’m planning to learn photography.
3．B
【原文】
W: Morning Dan, have you finished your book report on Tom Sawyer
M: Not yet. It’s due next Friday morning. I still have eight days to do it.
4．A
【原文】M: Hey Cindy, you are back. Did you visit the art museum in town
W: No, it was closed. We went to the cinema next to it instead.
5．C
【原文】
W: You don’t look well. What’s the matter
M: I ate too much ice cream, and now my stomach hurts.
6．C 7．A
【原文】
W: You look upset, Mike. What’s wrong
M: I had a fight with my classmate, David.
W: What happened
M: I was doing my homework and he kept bothering me. I got angry and shouted at him.
W: I see. You should say sorry to him, it’s good to solve problems peacefully.
M: You’re right. I’ll talk to him tomorrow.
8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】
W: I heard that you’ve visited the new zoo, Kevin. How is it
M: Great. There are at least 260 kinds of animals in it.
W: Wow, did you see pandas there
M: Yes, the mother panda Beibei was playing in the water when I saw her and her son was eating bamboo near her.
W: Sounds fun. I can’t wait to visit the zoo. Can I get there by bus
M: Yes, you can take the bus Number 26 that’s the best way to get there.
W: OK, thanks for telling me.
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B
【原文】
Last month, I felt very stressed because of my school work, I didn’t know how to tell my parents. They work from eight am to six pm every day. When they came home, they were always tired, I didn’t want to make them worry.
One day, I decided to write them a note. I put it on the dinner table. In the note I told them about my feelings and my problems at school. That evening my parents read the note, they didn’t get angry, instead they came to my room and gave me a big hug. We had a long talk. They told me they were proud of me for sharing my feelings.
From that day on we started having family talks every week. I learned that it’s important to communicate with the people we love.
16．bus 17．eight 18．shorts 19．boat 20．lunch
【详解】Hi, everyone! We are having a school trip to blue peak mountain center on the twentieth of March. We are traveling by bus. The buses leaving from the school car park at nine o’clock. So we’re meeting there at eight forty five. Please bring your shorts and sports shoes. We’re spending all day at the center. In the morning, we’re taking a boat trip around the lake. Later in the afternoon, were riding mountain bikes each one pay six pounds for the day. we’re having lunch in the mountain center cafe at one o’clock. Lunches usually three pounds more, but as we’re a school group it’s included in the price. I’m going to collect the money before we go. That’s all. Thank you.
21．A
【详解】句意：——阅读是我们在火车或飞机上度过时间的好方法。——那是真的。我旅行时不能没有书。
考查介词辨析。without没有；from从；with和；about关于。根据“Reading is a good way for us to spend the time on the train or plane.”及“That’s true”可知，此处表示认同对方的观点，旅行时不能没有书。故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：并非所有学生都会去参加聚会。一些不会去，因为他们必须完成作业。
考查代词。Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Another另一个；Several几个，一些。根据“Not all of the students will go to the party”可知，有一些人是不会去的，只有several符合语境。故选D。
23．D
【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，但在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。argument争论；station车站；discussion讨论；situation情况。根据“but using English in a real ... will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，是指在真实的情形中使用英语会提高英语技能。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我觉得你再也拿不回那个手提包了。——我同意。它已经永远丢失了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；forever永远；recently最近；halfway半途。根据“I think you’ll never get that handbag back.”和“I agree”可知，爱丽丝的手提包已经永远丢失了。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：在亨特先生的帮助下，自从去年以来，我在数学方面取得了很大进步。
考查时态。am speaking现在进行时；will make一般将来时；have made现在完成时；was making过去进行时。根据“since last year”以及选项可知，句子用现在完成时。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：——梅，吴老师让学生们做什么？——他让他们安静为了让这里的每个人都能清楚地听到演讲者讲话。
考查目的状语。in order to为了；as a result结果；so that以便于；such as例如。本题题干中“let”为动词原形，需要判断哪个选项能与动词原形搭配表目的，in order to“为了”符合，故A正确。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你学英语多久了吗？ ——当然可以。我从五年前就开始学了。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how often多久一次；how long多久，多长时间；when什么时候；how如何，怎样。根据答语“I have learned it since five years ago.”可知，对方从五年前开始学习英语，因此这里是询问对方学习英语持续了多久，应用“how long”引导宾语从句。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：我们不知道能不能去野餐。也许这要取决于天气。
考查动词短语辨析。keep on继续；depend on取决于；decide on决定；hold on坚持。根据“We don’t know if we can go for a picnic. Maybe it will…the weather.”可知，这里需要一个表示“取决于”的短语，depend on符合语境，说明野餐能否进行由天气决定。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我将待在家里看书。
考查“主将从现”原则和主谓一致。根据题干可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处位于从句，应用一般现在时，从句的主语it是第三人称单数，所以空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：——为什么不把这些东西送给有需要的孩子呢？——听起来不错。
考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“these things to kids in great need”可知，这里是指把这些东西送给有需要的孩子，故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：如今，成千上万的农民离开家乡去城里寻找工作。
考查数词。million前面有具体数字或a few/several等修饰时，词尾一般不加-s，表示确指概念；当前面没有具体数字，词尾要加-s，且与of连用。故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午5点给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，对不起。那时我正在参观一个艺术博物馆。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，空处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：——戴夫，我自己无法解决这个数学问题。——别担心。我现在就帮助你。
考查动词短语。work out解决；find out弄清；bring out使显现；give out分发。根据“the math problem by myself.”可知，此句指不能解决数学问题。故选A。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文讲述了Linda运用所学的急救知识，救助了一名因摩托车事故受伤的年轻男子，最终男子得救的故事。
34．句意：她走出房子，看到路上有一群人。
took拿走；walked走；stayed停留；jumped跳。根据“out of the house”可知，此处表达的是“走出房子”，walked“走”符合语境。故选B。
35．句意：当她走近时，她看到一个年轻人躺在摩托车旁边的路上。
singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉；lying躺；running跑。根据后文“on the road near a motorbike”以及“his leg and was losing a lot of blood from a large cut”可知，年轻人受伤了，应该是躺在路上。lying“躺”符合句意。故选C。
36．句意：他伤了腿，一个大伤口流了很多血。
hurt受伤；waited等待；improved提高；lived居住。根据后文“was losing a lot of blood from a large cut”可知，年轻人从一个大伤口流了很多血，说明他受伤了。hurt“受伤”符合语境。故选A。
37．句意：琳达在一个俱乐部学习急救，知道她必须马上做点什么来帮忙。
right away立刻；at times有时；on time准时；just now刚才。根据前文“knew that she must do something to help”以及后文“She ran back home and got lots of towels”可知，琳达知道必须立刻采取行动帮忙，所以她跑回家拿毛巾。right away“立刻”符合语境。故选A。
38．句意：琳达把毛巾按在伤口上，成功地止住了血。
discussed讨论；described描述；controlled控制；believed相信。根据前文“Linda pressed the towels on the cut”以及后文“the bleeding”可知，琳达把毛巾按在伤口上是为了止血，即控制出血。controlled“控制”符合语境。故选C。
39．句意：幸运的是，医生救了那个男人的腿和他的生命。
Quietly安静地；Usually通常；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地。根据后文“doctors saved the man’s leg and his life”可知，医生救了那个男人的腿和他的妻子，这是一件幸运的事。Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。故选D。
40．句意：他们说琳达的行动起了很大的作用。
actions行动；messages信息；relationships关系；preparations准备。根据前文“Linda pressed the towels on the cut and successfully controlled the bleeding. At the same time, she kept talking to the young man until the ambulance arrived”可知，琳达采取了一系列行动来救助年轻人，包括止血和与他交谈等。actions“行动”符合语境。故选A。
41．句意：琳达很高兴她能帮助救那个人。
afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；upset心烦的；interested感兴趣的。根据后文“she could help save the man”可知，琳达能够帮助救那个人，她应该是感到高兴的。happy“高兴的”符合语境。故选B。
42．句意：我可以看到有些人想加入我，但是他们太害怕了，没有站出来。
so所以；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据前文“some people wanted to join me”以及后文“they were so afraid that they didn’t come forward”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系，即有些人想加入但害怕没有站出来。but“但是”符合语境。故选C。
43．句意：有时候，一个简单的行动可能意味着生与死的区别。
jokes玩笑；death死亡；hobbies爱好；education教育。根据前文“Through my experience, I want to tell others that when you see an accident like this, please step forward to help”以及“a simple action could mean the difference between life and”可知，琳达通过自己的经历想告诉人们，在遇到事故时要勇敢上前提供帮助，因为一个简单的行动可能关乎生死。death“死亡”与life“生命”相对应，符合语境。故选B。
44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“闭门羹”这个说法的由来。
44．句意：这个说法的背后有什么故事？
behind在……后；for为了；on在……上；with和……一起。根据“the story…this saying”可知，询问这个说法背后的故事是什么，故选A。
45．句意：在唐朝时期，有一位名叫史凤的美丽女子。
accepted接受；invited邀请；beat打败；lived居住。根据“a beautiful woman named Shi Feng”可知，住着一位美丽的女士，故选D。
46．句意：许多年轻男子想娶她。
call呼叫；wake唤醒；marry结婚；copy复制。根据“ Many young men wanted to…her ”及下文“not to marry her”可知，男子想娶她这个美丽的女子，故选C。
47．句意：她要求追求她的人为她写诗。
planned计划；asked要求；let让；advised建议。根据“the ones who loved her to write poems for her.”及“She did this to see how … they were”可知，要求追求者给她写诗，以此来看看追求者的才华，故选B。
48．句意：她这么做是为了看看他们多有才华。
handsome英俊的；kind善良的；talented有才华的；funny有趣的。根据“write poems for her”可知，写诗可以看出是否有才华，故选C。
49．句意：如果史喜欢某人的诗作，她就会同意与那人见面。
agree同意；disagree不同意；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“liked someone’s poems,…meet him”可知，如果喜欢这个人的诗，就会同意跟他见面，故选A。
50．句意：但话说回来，出于礼貌，她至少应该给他一碗“羹”让他吃下去。
surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；understanding能谅解的；polite礼貌的。根据“If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him…she would at least give him a bowl of ‘geng’ to eat.”可知，如果她不喜欢这个人的诗，她不会见他，但出于礼貌，应该给他一碗“羹”让他吃下去，故选D。
51．句意：随着时间的推移，“喝下一大碗浓汤”逐渐被赋予了“遭拒绝”的含义。
decide决定；mean意味着；use使用；prepare准备。根据“‘eating a bowl of thick soup’ came to…‘being refused’”可知，‘eating a bowl of thick soup’ 意味着被拒绝，故选B。
52．句意：因为史凤不会为那些收到这碗汤的人开门。
because因为；so所以；but但是；though虽然。空格后“Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish.”是解释前半句的原因，故选A。
53．句意：“闭门羹”据说因其味道极为美味而备受追捧，于是越来越多的人开始来到史家门前，不是为了与她结婚，而是为了品尝这道汤！
cold冷的；hot热的；delicious美味的；helpful有帮助的。根据“but to have a taste of the soup”可知，这碗汤的味道美味，才吸引了更多的人来品尝，故选C。
54．D 55．F 56．G 57．A 58．B
【导语】本文是一篇围绕小说《故乡》展开的对话。
【详解】54．根据“What a pity. It’s a wonderful book, you know.”可知，对方没有读过这本小说。选项D“恐怕我还没有。”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据“I can’t get one. The library has only three copies.”可知，图书馆没借到这本小说。选项F“它们都被借走了。”符合语境。故选F。
56．根据“If you like, I can lend it to you.”可知，自己有这本书。选项G“我上个月买了一本。”符合语境。故选G。
57．根据“Thank you.”可知，感谢对方。选项A“你真好。”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据“By the way, when can I get it ”“Will you please come to my house after school ”可知，书在自己家里。选项B“它在我家。”符合语境。故选B。
59．A 60．C 61．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小生活在农村，学会了一些技能，受益良多。
59．细节理解题。根据“Whenever I cook, I feel relaxed；It saves money；You will value (重视) everything on your plate.”可知，因此选项A“变得更忙”不是作者学习生活技能的好处。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“These life skills will help you a lot.”可知，作者听到劳动教育在中国成为必须的事情，感到很开心是因为这些生活技能将会帮助学生很多。故选C。
61．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者从小生活在农村，学会了一些技能，受益良多，所以文章最好的标题是“重要的劳动技能”。故选D。
62．C 63．B 64．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的外卖。
62．推理判断题。根据“There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. ”可知，在宋代时，人们没有电话，但是他们仍然点外卖，由此可知在那时外卖就很受欢迎，故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据“People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. It was a tall wooden box with two layers (层) of porcelain (陶瓷).”可知，宋代外卖餐盒是长木盒且里面有两层。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“clearly records that there was a well-developed takeout service at that time”可知，这本书明确记载当时已经有一套完善的外卖服务系统了，由此可推断作者提到了这本书是为了证明外卖服务早在古代就已经存在了，故选A。
65．B 66．B 67．B 68．B
【导语】本文介绍了政府推出的“体重管理年”行动计划，旨在通过健康饮食、运动和良好生活习惯帮助人们控制体重，预防慢性疾病。
65．细节理解题。根据“In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called ‘Weight Management Year’.”可知，这个三年行动计划的名称为“体重管理年”。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“Obesity can change how people look. What’s more, it can lead to many serious health problems. Even worse, it might make people have some psychological problems (心理问题)”可知，肥胖会导致外貌问题、健康问题和心理问题。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables. They are also asked to play sports more often.”可知，学生在学校被鼓励均衡饮食和多运动。故选B。
68．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论健康生活方式和体重管理，最可能出自健康杂志。故选B。
69．A 70．D 71．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》使哪吒这个角色以新的形象出现在大众视野，描述了哪吒的长相和性格特点以及电影取得的成功。
69．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yang Yu (Jiaozi), the film’s director”可知，杨宇是一位电影导演。故选A。
70．推理判断题。根据第三段“New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger (愤怒) when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live.”可知，3D电影里的新哪吒不止是个孩子。当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他很开心。当他遇到坏人时，他不会隐藏他的愤怒。他按照自己想要的方式生活。由此推知，哪吒在3D电影里看起来不一样。故选D。
71．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry.”并通读全文可知，本文旨在介绍一部电影。故选B。
72．D 73．B 74．B 75．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢尝试新事物的Gertie阿姨邀请作者一起去夏威夷群岛进行浮潜冒险，他们为此学习相关技能、购置设备，最后开启水下冒险的故事。
【详解】72．细节理解题。根据“When I see her with a wide smile on her face, I know something is about to happen. Pretty soon, Aunt Gertie is saying, ‘Let’s have an adventure (冒险)!’”可知，当作者看到Gertie阿姨脸上灿烂的笑容时，就知道她要邀请自己去冒险了。故选D。
73．词句猜测题。根据“We each got a snorkel. One end goes in our mouth and the other end sticks out of the water. We each bought a face mask to keep water out of our eyes and nose. And we got fins to wear on our feet.”可知，呼吸管、面罩、脚蹼都属于浮潜的设备，可猜测划线词equipment的意思是“设备”。故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“We took snorkelling classes at the sports centre.”，“Next, we went to buy our equipment. We each got a snorkel ... We each bought a face mask ... And we got fins ...”，“we caught the plane to the islands.”和“As soon as we landed, we checked in at the hotel.”可知，他们先在体育中心上课，接着去买设备，然后赶上去夏威夷的飞机，到达后入住酒店，所以正确顺序是c→d→b→a。故选B。
75．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕作者和Gertie阿姨一起进行的冒险经历展开，包括去夏威夷浮潜的冒险，还提到对下一次冒险的期待，选项D“和Gertie阿姨的冒险”最能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选D。
76．Shadow Play. 77．During Temple festivals, weddings, funerals and other special events. 78．To bring good luck and keep away bad luck.
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国古老民间艺术——皮影戏，包括其历史地位、运作方式、常见地区与表演时间、文化意义以及如今的发展情况。
【详解】76．根据“Shadow play is an ancient Chinese folk art. It is known as the world’s earliest moving picture show.”可知，皮影戏被称为世界上最早的“动画电影”。故填Shadow Play.
77．根据“People often perform it during Temple festivals, weddings, funerals and other special events”可知，人们在庙会、婚礼、葬礼等特殊场合表演皮影戏。故填During Temple festivals, weddings, funerals and other special events.
78．根据“People perform shadow play performances to bring good luck and keep away bad luck.”可知，皮影戏的文化意义是带来好运、驱走厄运。故填To bring good luck and keep away bad luck.
79．(L)aughter
【详解】句意：笑声是最好的良药。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，laughter意为“笑声”，不可数名词，符合句意，句首字母大写。故填(L)aughter。
80．(r)ecording
【详解】句意：与其录个无聊的视频，不如跟我们一起去听演唱会吧？record“录制”，instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，故填(r)ecording。
81．(t)ypical
【详解】句意：臭鳜鱼是一种典型的徽菜，其气味难闻但味道却很美味。typical“典型的”，形容词作定语，故填(t)ypical。
82．
local/ocal
【详解】句意：这家当地的剧院经常上演精彩的演出。 根据原文句子“The … theatre often has wonderful shows.”，结合首字母l和中文释义“当地的”，此处填形容词local，用来修饰名词theatre。
83．replied/eplied
【详解】句意：他刚刚微笑着回答：“是的，我明天会来。”reply意为“回答”，just now表示刚才，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填replied。
84．例文：
Nowadays, more and more teenagers are near-sighted because of bad eye-using habits. It’s really worrying. What should we do to protect our eyesight
First, we should take exercises and do outdoor activities as often as possible. It’s good for our eyes. Second, reduce screen time and make our eyes rest for ten minutes after using electronic products. Third, having a healthy lifestyle is necessary. For example, we shouldn’t read books under the strong light. It’s bad for our eyes. What’s more, doing eye exercise regularly is a good and easy way. In addition, do not watch TV or read books for too long every time.
Let’s protect our eyesight by following the advice above!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“越来越多的学生近视了”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。我们应该做些什么来保护我们的视力；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①more and more越来越多
②because of 由于
③be good for有益于
[高分句型]
①What’s more, doing eye exercises regularly is a good and easy way.（动名词作主语）
②Let’s protect our eyesight by following the advice above!（祈使句）
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答案第1页，共2页

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