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安徽省阜阳市2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期末考试模拟题
（考试范围：全册）
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（满分20分）
一、听力选择（满分15分，每题1分）
1．Which part of Jane’s body got hurt
A． B． C．
2．What did the boy buy for his sister
A． B． C．
3．What does the man think of the cartoon
A．Humorous. B．Boring. C．Common.
4．Where was the man when the rainstorm came
A．At school. B．At the bus stop. C．At home.
5．What was Sandy doing when the heavy rain came
A．Taking a walk. B．Reading a story. C．Having a party.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6．Who bought the pop record for Mark
A．His friend. B．His brother. C．His father.
7．Where are the speakers going probably
A．To the library. B．To the classroom. C．To the teachers’ office.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．How long has Li Ying been away
A．For three weeks. B．For three months. C．For three years.
9．How did Li Ying go to Japan
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By ship.
10．What didn’t Li Ying do in Japan
A．Visiting her friends.
B．Visiting a lot of places of interest.
C．Taking a lot of photos.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Where was Mr. Right walking
A．In a park. B．On a street. C．In a school.
12．When did Mr. Right see John Foster last time
A．Five years ago. B．Six years ago. C．Ten years ago.
13．What does that man look like
A．He is very fat. B．He has thick hair. C．He is wearing a pair of glasses.
14．What did Mr. Right and John Foster like to do together in the past
A．Drink tea. B．Play basketball. C．Watch movies.
15．What can we learn from the story
A．John Foster forgot Mr. Right.B．John Foster changed his name. C．That man is not John Foster.
二、听力填空（满分5分，每题1分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A trip to Anhui Radio and Television Center
Where At the 16 gate of the center.
How high 17 hundred meters high.
What The outside shows the 18 culture of Anhui. On the top floor, you can enjoy the 19 sights of Hefei. Different kinds of 20 can satisfy people of all ages.
三、单项选择（满分10分，每题1分）
21．—Tell me what happened to David.
—Oh, he fell off his horse and hurt ________.
A．himself B．his C．mine D．myself
22．They gave away ________ books to our school last year.
A．thousand of B．thousands of
C．two thousands D．two thousand of
23．—It seems you remember everything in the book Harry Potter.
—That’s because I ________ it many times.
A．read B．have read C．will read D．was reading
24．— Hi, Jim. Why didn’t you come to the English club at 5 p. m. yesterday
— Oh, I ________ online classes at that time.
A．take B．took C．will take D．was taking
25．—What’s the matter with Judy She looks upset.
—She didn’t pass the math exam this morning. Let’s ________ her ________.
A．wake; up B．pick; up C．give; up D．cheer; up
26．Gina is not ________ child in the class, but she is the hardest working child.
A．the highest B．the smartest C．the richest D．the quietest
27．Mobile phones can be used to ________ for information, but I’m not used to ________ information on such a small screen.
A．search; reading B．searching; reading C．search; read D．searching; read
28．Betty’s mother began working in Beijing in 1995. She has lived here ________ 30 years.
A．in B．for C．since D．by
29．The little boy succeeded in reaching the camp, ________ he fell over several times all the way.
A．until B．but C．even though D．so that
30．Many foreign people like Chinese food, ________ dumplings.
A．especially B．simply C．actually D．usually
四、完形填空（满分20分，每题1分）
A
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 31 lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his 32 with a ruler and then 33 down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping.
When he arrived at the 34 , he reached into his pocket (口袋), 35 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to 36 it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop.
He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him 37 hours and the shop was 38 . He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last.
Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes 39 yourself ”
“Of course,” he answered.
“Then why don’t you 40 the shoes by yourself ”
“I trust the ruler more than my feet.” he answered.
31．A．They B．I C．She D．He
32．A．hands B．feet C．arms D．legs
33．A．wrote B．sat C．cut D．fell
34．A．post office B．fruit shop C．shoe shop D．factory
35．A．and B．but C．or D．so
36．A．throw B．notice C．get D．sell
37．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
38．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
39．A．for B．to C．by D．with
40．A．come on B．turn on C．try on D．get on
B
Anqing is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Anhui Province. 41 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 42 it as “Hometown of Huangmei Opera (黄梅戏之乡)”.
Anqing has a long history. There are many historical sites (历史遗迹) like Zhenfeng Pagoda (振风塔) in Anqing. Now these ancient landmarks (地标) are becoming famous places that attract 43 all over the world.
In the past 30 years my hometown has 44 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 45 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 46 houses any more. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 47 thousands of modern buildings of different styles (样式). I think this change is 48 because it has made Anqing become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, almost everything has changed 49 my hometown. I think you should think about 50 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it.
41．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
42．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard
43．A．tourists B．doctors C．workers D．climbers
44．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved
45．A．people B．living environment C．pollution D．food
46．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old
47．A．set up B．taken in C．given out D．cleaned up
48．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．fair
49．A．to B．on C．as D．in
50．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving
五、补全对话（满分5分，每题1分）
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Good morning, Steve. There will be a book report in our class next week. Which book did you choose to talk about
B: Good morning, Amy. I chose Tom Sawyer. 51 .
A: Wow, you read so fast! What’s it about
B: The book is about the adventures (冒险) of Tom Sawyer. 52 .
A: I chose Treasure Island. 53 .
B: You should hurry up.
A: Yes, I know. 54 .
B: Maybe you could read the back of the book to see what happened.
A: 55 .
B: You’re welcome. If you need any help, feel free to ask me.
A．But I have only read 25 pages.
B．Which book did you choose
C．Thank you for your advice.
D．I haven’t decided.
E．I will read more quickly.
F．I have finished reading it.
G．Good luck!
第三部分 语言知识运用（满分40分）
六、阅读理解（满分34分，每题2分）
A
Volunteers Are Needed!
Clean the People’s Park!We need five strong people to help clean up the People’s Park. We need them to help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0510-87651518 Email: park699@
Teach Music!We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0510-87658518 Email: lovekids@
Help Old People!We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with the older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you are free for three hours on May 8th, come and join us! Tel: 0510-87655118 Email: homelove@
56．Volunteers help to ________ in the People’s Park.
A．wash clothes B．teach music
C．collect rubbish D．learn music
57．If you are free for ________ on May 8th, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home.
A．four hours B．five hours C．two hours D．three hours
58．Where can we probably read the article
A．In a science report. B．On the Internet.
C．In a storybook. D．In a magazine.
B
At the end of 2024, Hefei held a marathon (马拉松). Among so many runners, an old couple joined in the race. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes.
In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple joined a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they joined in a race for the old. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place.
In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65.
After that, the couple started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they’ve joined in races across the country every year. And they’ve completed over 100 marathon races.
For years, they’ve been running 10,000 metres every day. They’ve covered over 40,000 kilometres and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events.
Through their running, more and more young people have joined the running community.
59．How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei marathon
A．120 minutes. B．132 minutes. C．141 minutes. D．143 minutes.
60．Which one was the first marathon the couple joined in
A．A half marathon in Hefei. B．A full marathon in Wuhan. C．A full marathon in Shanghai. D．A half marathon in Yangzhou.
61．What do we know about the couple
A．They really love marathons. B．They don’t like other sports.
C．They usually run once a week. D．They began running marathons in 2021.
C
Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent shows. They are very popular all over China. These talent shows give everyone a chance (机会) to show their talents. For some lucky people, these shows may make them famous, and can even make them rich. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate the people they love. They may forget about their own style (风格). Second, young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being a star, so they spend less time on their studies.
I think TV talent shows are social activities. Young people can join in these activities to get social experience. But they should know that the chance of being famous is very small for most people and they should know that their schoolwork is much more important. In a word (总之), you can do what you like, but you should know what is important and what is not.
62．What does the underlined word “imitate” mean
A．取笑 B．模仿 C．钦佩 D．抵触
63．What do young people always dream of
A．Being a writer. B．Being a teacher. C．Being an actor. D．Being a star.
64．How many bad sides of TV talent shows are mentioned (被提到) in this text
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
65．Which of the following is TRUE
A．TV talent shows only have bad sides.
B．TV talent shows can make everyone famous.
C．In China, TV talent shows are very popular.
D．TV talent shows make some young people spend more time on their studies.
D
Friendship Day began in 1935, and it’s celebrated all over the world. People celebrate it on the first Sunday of August every year, and it’s the best time to say thank you to your friends. Most of you may have a few special friends who make your life happier and more enjoyable. There are some activities that you can do on the day.
Go camping. Go camping with your friends and do lots of activities like swimming and climbing.
Do special things together. Most friends have similar hobbies, so you can plan something special for this day.
Plan a shopping trip. If you like shopping, call your friends and spend some time shopping together. Remember your friends’ favorite books, toys or something else they really would like to have. You can also buy the gifts so that you’ll give them a surprise.
Organize a party. Having a party is the best thing for you to do together. Go to a restaurant or your house and enjoy yourselves. Sing and dance together and have a wonderful time.
Plan some activities and enjoy the time together. Give your friends a big hug (拥抱). Celebrate it in your own way and tell your friends that you really care about them.
66．If it’s Thursday on July 31st this year, when can you celebrate Friendship Day
A．On August 2nd. B．On August 3rd. C．On August 4th. D．On August 5th.
67．What can you buy if you want to give your friends a surprise
A．The things you like best. B．The things they like best.
C．Something that is usual. D．Something that is expensive.
68．How many kinds of activities does the writer tell us
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
E
Greenland is the largest island in the world. It’s in the northeast of North America.
Greenland is more than 2.16 million square kilometers in size. Although it is very large, its population is very small, with only about 80,000 people on the island. There are only about 15,000 people in the largest city of the island. And there are only a few hundred people in some villages. This is mainly because the climate (气候) there is very horrible. It’s cold and dry in most areas of Greenland, with snowstorms. The temperature can be -60℃ in winter and still -20℃ in summer.
Greenland has a large number of animals. There are not only the world’s largest bears, but also many animals such as wolves (狼) and foxes. Greenland has become a happy home for animals.
More than 80% of the island is covered with ice and snow. The ice and snow are very thick. Much of them are over 2,000 meters thick. However, the island has a nice name—Greenland. Why does it have such a name There is an interesting story. The first people coming there wanted more green plants to be on the island when they saw the few green plants there. So they called it Greenland and people have been using this name since then.
69．What is the population of the largest city of Greenland
A．More than 2.16 million. B．About 80,000.
C．About 15,000. D．Less than 10,000.
70．What does the underlined (划线的) word “horrible” mean
A．Comfortable. B．Amazing.
C．Possible. D．Terrible.
71．What is the temperature in most areas of Greenland in winter
A．-20℃. B．-60℃. C．-30℃. D．-50℃.
72．What is Paragraph (段落) 4 mainly about
A．What the climate is like in Greenland.
B．The animals in Greenland.
C．How Greenland got its name.
D．Why there are few people in Greenland.
七、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice (威尼斯) is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways are always the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and 401 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery (风景) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped (逃离) from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
73．Where is Venice (不超过10个词)
74．How many waterways are there in Venice (不超过5个词)
75．Why is Venice getting lower and lower (不超过10个词)
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
八、单词拼写（满分5分，每题1分）
76．Lei Feng will live f________ (永远) in our hearts.
77．The big house b________ (属于) to Mr. Green.
78．How d________ (深的) do you think the river is
79．We students shouldn’t c________ (作弊) in the exams.
80．There are about 1,000 p________ (页) in the book.
九、书面表达（满分20分）
81．暑假将至，合理的假期安排能让假期更充实。某校布置了特殊的“四个一”暑期社会实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、发展一个爱好、承担一件家务。以此激发学生们的责任感和使命感。请你根据表格内容结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文阐述你的计划和原因。
Activities What Why
Volunteering Go to an old people’s home lonely
Visiting a museum
Develop a hobby
Doing housework
要求：1. 短文需包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数80~100 (开头和结尾部分已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】
M: Hi, Jane, I heard that you hurt your foot while skating.
W: Yes, but it isn’t serious. I’ve put bandages on it.
2．C
【原文】
W: Tomorrow is your sister’s birthday. What do you plan to give her
M: I bought a red scarf. Red is her favorite color.
3．A
【原文】
A: Have you ever watched the latest cartoon
B: Yes, I couldn’t help laughing when I watched it.
4．B
【原文】
W: Were you playing soccer on the playground at the time of the rainstorm
M: No, I was waiting for the bus. I was worried that the bus wouldn’t come to take me home.
5．A
【原文】
M: Were you in the park when the heavy rain came this morning, Sandy
W: Yes, I was taking a walk there and I didn’t take an umbrella.
6．C 7．A
【原文】
W: You look upset, Mark.
M: I lost my favorite pop record. My father bought it for me last year.
W: When was the last time you saw it
M: At nine o’clock this morning in the library. I showed it to Lily. I’m not sure whether I put it back in my bag.
W: Oh, maybe you left it there. Let’s go and have a look.
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】
M: Hi, Li Ying. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been
W: Oh, I have been to Japan. I have just come back.
M: Really When did you go there
W: I went there three months ago.
M: Did you go there by air
W: No, I went there by sea.
M: How was your trip
W: Wonderful! I went to many places in Japan and took a lot of photos.
M: Why don’t you take your photos to school We can’t wait to have a look.
W: No problem!
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】
One day, Mr. Right was walking along the street when he met a man. He looked at the man carefully. Then he said, “John Foster. I haven’t seen you for ten years. You’ve changed a lot.” He went on, “You were fat, but now you are thin. You had thick hair in the past. But now it’s thinner than before. You didn’t wear glasses before and now you are wearing a pair of thick ones. But you’re still the same John Foster. Do you remember that we often drank tea together, John ” “Excuse me, sir,” the man said. “But my name isn’t John Foster.” Mr. Right thought for a minute, and then he said, “So you’ve changed your name, too.”
16．front 17．3/Three 18．rich 19．beautiful 20．programs
【原文】
Hello, everyone. Now, we are at the front gate of Anhui Radio and Television Center. And I will be your guide to show you around the center. It is above three hundred meters high with forty-eight floors. The Chinese words on the upside of the building show the rich culture of Anhui. They are all above the names of places, rivers, lakes and mountains in Anhui. On the top floor, you can enjoy the beautiful sights of Hefei, such as the Swan Lake and Hefei theatre. And if it’s a clear day, you can even see Dashu Mountain. There are many different kinds of programs every day to satisfy people of all ages, like cartoons, TV plays, local operas and so on. Well, I hope you enjoy your visit here.
21．A
【详解】句意：——告诉我大卫发生了什么事。——哦，他从马上摔下来，伤到了自己。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；myself我自己。根据“he fell off his horse”可知，他摔伤了自己。“hurt oneself”表示“伤到某人自己”，是固定搭配，主语是“he”，对应的反身代词是“himself”，故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：去年他们向我们学校捐赠了成千上万本书。
考查数词thousand的用法。thousand of表达错误；thousands of成千上万的；two thousands表达错误；two thousand of表达错误。“thousand”前有具体数字时，要用单数形式，且后面不加“of”，因此“two thousands”和“two thousand of”均为错误表达；“thousand of”本身表达错误，“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，用于表示不确定的大量数量。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——你似乎记得《哈利·波特》书中的所有内容。——那是因为我已经读过很多遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“many times”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，读过很多遍导致记得内容，结构为have/has done。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆。 你昨天下午5点为什么没有来英语俱乐部？ ——哦，那时候我在上网络课程。
考查动词的时态。根据“Why didn’t you come to the English club at 5:00 pm yesterday”和“online classes at that time”可知，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：——朱迪怎么了？她看起来很沮丧。——今早，她没有通过数学考试。咱们让她高兴起来吧。
考查动词短语。wake up醒来；pick up捡起；give up放弃；cheer up使……高兴。根据“She looks upset.”可知，看起来沮丧，因此我们让她高兴起来，cheer up符合语境。故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：Gina不是班上最聪明的孩子，但她是最努力的孩子。
考查形容词最高级辨析。the highest最高的；the smartest最聪明的；the richest最富有的；the quietest最安静的。根据后半句“the hardest working child（最努力的孩子）”的对比关系可知，强调尽管 Gina 可能不是最聪明的，但她的勤奋是最突出的。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：手机可以用来搜索信息，但我不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Mobile phones can be used to...for information,”可知，be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，search for意为 “搜索”，所以第一空应用原形search；根据“but I’m not used to...information on such a small screen.”可知，be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，此处表示不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息，第二空应用reading。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：贝蒂的母亲于1995年开始在北京工作。她在这里住了30年。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；for（表示一段时间）达、计；since自从；by通过。根据空后的“She has lived here...30 years.”和选项可知，此处表示她在这里住了30年。应填for，表示一段时间。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：小男孩成功到达营地，尽管一路上他摔倒了几次。
考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；even though尽管；so that以便于。根据“The little boy succeeded in reaching the camp”和“he fell over several times all the way.”可知，此处引导一个让步状语从句，应用“even though”，故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：许多外国人喜欢中国食物，尤其是饺子。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；simply仅仅；actually实际上；usually通常。根据“Many foreign people like Chinese food,”可知，此处应用especially强调许多外国人尤其对饺子感兴趣。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲了郑某想买新鞋，先量脚并写下尺码，去鞋店时发现写有尺码的纸没带便回家取，来回花费几小时导致鞋店关门未买到鞋，当被问及为何不亲自试穿时，他表示更相信尺子而非自己的脚。
【详解】31．句意：他住在一个小镇上。
They他们；I我；She她；He他。根据“Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng”可知，郑是一名男性，所以此处指代郑，用“He”，故选D。
32．句意：他用尺子量了自己的脚，然后在一张纸上写下了自己的尺码。
hands手；feet脚；arms胳膊；legs腿。根据“One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes”可知，他想买鞋，需要量脚的尺寸，故选B。
33．句意：他用尺子量了自己的脚，然后在一张纸上写下了自己的尺码。
wrote写；sat坐；cut切；fell摔倒。根据“...down his size on a piece of paper”可知，是将尺码写在纸上，“write down”意为“写下”，故选A。
34．句意：当他到达鞋店时，他把手伸进口袋，却发现那张纸不在那里。
post office邮局；fruit shop水果店；shoe shop鞋店；factory工厂。根据“After that he went shoe shopping”可知，他去买鞋，应该是到达鞋店，故选C。
35．句意：当他到达鞋店时，他把手伸进口袋，却发现那张纸不在那里。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前文“reached into his pocket”与后文“he found the paper was not there”之间是转折关系，他伸手去拿写有尺码的纸，却没找到，故选B。
36．句意：我把纸落在家里了，我不知道尺码。我要回家去拿它。
throw扔；notice注意；get拿，取；sell卖。根据“I have left the paper at home”可知，纸落在家里了，所以要回家去拿，故选C。
37．句意：但这花了他几个小时，而且商店已经关门了。
few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；a few几个（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）。“hours”是可数名词复数，且此处表示“几个小时”，是肯定含义，故选B。
38．句意：但这花了他几个小时，而且商店已经关门了。
open开着的（形容词），打开（动词原形）；opened打开（动词过去式/过去分词）；close关闭（动词原形）；closed关闭的（形容词）。此处需要形容词作表语，结合“He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last”可知，他没买到鞋，说明商店关门了，故选D。
39．句意：有人问他：“你是想给自己买鞋吗？”
for为了；to到，向；by通过；with和……一起。“buy sth. for sb.”意为“为某人买某物”，此处表示“为自己买鞋”，故选A。
40．句意：“那你为什么不自己试穿一下鞋子呢？”
come on加油；turn on打开；try on试穿；get on上车。结合语境，买鞋时通常会试穿，且根据“I trust the ruler more than my feet”可知，对方建议他用脚试穿鞋子，故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡安庆，包括其地理位置、历史文化、近年来的发展变化以及邀请游客参观等内容。
41．句意：虽然它没有北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。
Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据“it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
42．句意：人们把它视为“黄梅戏之乡”。
check检查；accept接受；control控制；regard认为。regard ... as“把……视为”，固定短语。故选D。
43．句意：现在这些古老的地标正成为吸引世界各地游客的著名景点。
tourists游客；doctors医生；workers工人；climbers登山者。根据“There are many historical sites”及“famous places that attract ... all over the world”可知，是指吸引世界各地的游客。故选A。
44．句意：在过去的30年里，我的家乡在许多方面迅速变化。
collected收集；searched搜查；changed改变；moved移动。根据“The biggest change”可知，是指变化。故选C。
45．句意：我发现最大的变化是居住环境。
people人们；living environment居住环境；pollution污染；food食物。根据“many people here don’t live in the ... houses anymore”可知，是指居住环境变化最大。故选B。
46．句意：一方面，许多人不再住在旧房子里。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据“They have moved into the new high buildings”可知，人们不再住在旧的房子里，而是搬到了新的高的建筑里。故选D。
47．句意：另一方面，如今，建筑工人建造了数千座不同风格的现代建筑。
set up建立；taken in吸收；given out分发；cleaned up清理。根据“builders have ... thousands of modern buildings”可知，是指建筑工人建立了现代建筑。故选A。
48．句意：我认为这种变化很棒，因为它让安庆变得更现代、更美丽。
dangerous危险的；great很好的；strange奇怪的；fair公平的。根据“because it has made Anqing become more modern and more beautiful.”可知，这种变化是很好的。故选B。
49．句意：老实说，我家乡的一切几乎都变了。
to到；on在上面；as作为；in在……里。根据“has changed ... my hometown”可知，是指在我的家乡，用介词in。故选D。
50．句意：我认为你应该考虑参观这座美丽的城市。
protecting保护；holding抓住；visiting参观；achieving实现。根据“I am sure you will love it.”可知，是邀请参观这座城市。故选C。
51．F 52．B 53．A 54．E 55．C
【导语】本文是艾米和史蒂夫的对话，讨论了下周班级读书报告所选的书籍等。
【详解】51．根据“Wow, you read so fast!”可知，艾米感叹史蒂夫读得快，选项F“我已经读完了”解释了艾米感叹的原因，说明史蒂夫阅读速度快，故选F。
52．根据“I chose Treasure Island.”可知，后文艾米回答了自己选的书，选项B“你选了哪本书？”是史蒂夫对艾米所选书籍的询问，与艾米的回答对应，故选B。
53．根据“You should hurry up.”可知，史蒂夫建议艾米快点读，选项A“但我只读了25页”说明艾米阅读进度慢，正是史蒂夫建议她快点的原因，故选A。
54．根据“Yes, I know.”及“Maybe you could read the back of the book to see what happened.”可知，艾米知道自己需要快点读，选项E“我会读得更快些”表达了艾米会加快阅读速度的想法，符合语境，故选E。
55．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，后文史蒂夫回应了“不客气”，选项C“谢谢你的建议”是艾米对史蒂夫建议的感谢，与史蒂夫的回应衔接，故选C。
56．C 57．D 58．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是三则招募志愿者的信息。
【详解】56．细节理解题。根据“Clean the People’s Park! We need five strong people to help clean up the People’s Park. We need them to help to collect rubbish.”可知，志愿者在人民公园帮忙收集垃圾，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home... If you are free for three hours on May 8th, come and join us!”可知，5月8日有三小时空闲时间可以去欣欣养老院帮忙，故选D。
58．推理判断题。文章是招募志愿者的信息，这类内容可能出现在互联网上，方便更多人看到并参与，故选B。
59．C 60．D 61．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了86岁的胡英福和77岁的王樟敏这对老夫妇参加马拉松的经历。
【详解】59．细节理解题。根据“Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes”可知，胡英福完成合肥马拉松用了2小时21分钟，2小时即120分钟，120+21=141分钟。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou”可知，这对夫妇参加的第一个马拉松是扬州的半程马拉松。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it”和“Over the next ten years, they’ve joined in races across the country every year. And they’ve completed over 100 marathon races”等内容可知，这对夫妇对马拉松非常热爱。故选A。
62．B 63．D 64．C 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了如今中国电视选秀节目越来越流行，既给了人们展示才华、成名致富的机会，也存在年轻人模仿他人丢失自我风格、沉迷节目耽误学习这两个弊端；作者认为选秀节目可作为积累社会经验的活动，但年轻人需认清成名概率低，学业更重要，强调要分清事情的轻重缓急。
62．词句猜测题。根据“some young people just imitate the people they love. They may forget about their own style”可知，他们可能会忘记自己的风格，所以此处指年轻人模仿自己喜欢的人，从而导致忘记自己的风格，划线词意为“模仿”。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“They always dream of being a star”可知，年轻人梦想成为明星。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“First, some young people just imitate the people they love. They may forget about their own style (风格). Second, young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being a star, so they spend less time on their studies.”可知，文章提到了两个弊端。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“ Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent shows. They are very popular all over China.”可知，电视选秀节目在中国很受欢迎。故选C。
66．B 67．B 68．D
【导语】本文介绍友谊日始于1935年，在每年8月的第一个星期日庆祝，是向朋友致谢的好时机。文中介绍了庆祝友谊日可进行的活动，如露营、一起做特别的事、计划购物之旅、组织派对等，还可通过自己的方式庆祝，向朋友表达关心。
【详解】66．推理判断题。根据“People celebrate it on the first Sunday of August every year,”可知，友谊日在每年8月的第一个星期日。若7月31日是周四，那么8月1日是周五，8月2日是周六，8月3日就是周日，所以友谊日在8月3日。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“Remember your friends’ favorite books, toys or something else they really would like to have. You can also buy the gifts so that you’ll give them a surprise.”可知，买朋友最喜欢的东西能给他们惊喜。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“Go camping”、“Do special things together”、“Plan a shopping trip”、“Organize a party”以及“Plan some activities and enjoy the time together. Give your friends a big hug (拥抱). Celebrate it in your own way ...”可知，一共有五种。故选D。
69．C 70．D 71．B 72．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最大的岛屿——格陵兰岛。
69．细节理解题。根据“There are only about 15,000 people in the largest city of the island.”可知，岛上最大的城市人口只有约15,000人。故选C。
70．词句猜测题。根据“It’s cold and dry in most areas of Greenland, with snowstorms. The temperature can be -60℃ in winter and still -20℃ in summer.”可知，格陵兰岛天气寒冷、干燥、有暴风雪；冬天温度可达-60°C，夏天仍然-20℃ ，说明环境非常恶劣。推测可知horrible意为“糟糕的，可怕的”，与选项D“Terrible”一致。故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据“The temperature can be -60℃ in winter”可知，格陵兰岛大部分地区冬天温度可达-60°C。故选B。
72．段落大意题。根据“There is an interesting story. The first people coming there wanted more green plants to be on the island when they saw the few green plants there. So they called it Greenland and people have been using this name since then”可知，第一批到达者看到少数绿色植物，希望岛上更多绿色，因此取名“Greenland”，并沿用至今。因此第四段主要讲述了格陵兰岛名字的由来。故选C。
73．It is in the northeast of Italy. 74．There are 117 waterways. 75．People used too much underground water.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了意大利威尼斯的地理位置、出行方式、历史起源，及其面临的下沉问题与科学家的应对措施。
73．根据“Venice is in the northeast of Italy.”可知，威尼斯位于意大利东北部。故填It is in the northeast of Italy.
74．根据“There are 117 waterways and 401 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.”可知，威尼斯有117条水道。故填There are 117 waterways.
75．根据“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”可知，威尼斯变低是因为过度使用地下水和海水上升。故填People used too much underground water.
76．(f)orever
【详解】句意：雷锋将永远活在我们心中。forever“永远”，此处作状语。故填(f)orever。
77．(b)elongs
【详解】句意：这幢大房子属于格林先生。belong to“属于”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The big house，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(b)elongs。
78．(d)eep
【详解】句意：你认为这条河有多深？“how + 形容词”构成特殊疑问结构，用于询问程度、特征等，此处需要形容词“深的”来描述河流深度，形容词“deep”译为“深的” ，用来修饰名词river。故填(d)eep。
79．(c)heat
【详解】句意：我们学生不应该在考试中作弊。 句子使用情态动词shouldn’t，后面需要接动词原形。cheat是动词原形，表示“作弊”。故填(c)heat。
80．(p)ages
【详解】句意：这本书大约有1,000页。这里需要填一个表示“页”的可数名词复数形式，因为1000后面需要接复数名词。page译为“页”，复数形式是pages。故填(p)ages。
81．One possible version:
Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan.
First, I will go to an old people’s home with my friends for volunteering. We will sing songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely. Besides, I plan to visit Anhui Museum. There I will know more about the history of my hometown, which is very educational. What’s more, I want to read more books, learn more about the world, and understand myself better. Last, I will also help my parents with housework such as sweeping the floor. In this way, I can develop my independence and learn to take care of myself.
I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍学校的四个一”暑期社会实践活动；
第二步，从志愿服务、参观博物馆、发展一项爱好以及做家务等方面具体阐述自己的计划及原因；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①cheer sb. up使某人振作起来
②plan to do sth.计划做某事
③what’s more此外
④take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①We will sing songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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