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八年级英语期末考试模拟训练
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. — Is Dr. Wang __________ Oxfam volunteer
— No, he is__________ UNICEF doctor. He has worked for it for years. 　　
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
2. There are no teachers__________ the students__________ their studies.
A. allow; give up B. allowed; to give up
C. allowing; giving up D. allowing; to give up
3. I have __________ my pocket money. That is to say, my pocket money has__________.
A. run out; run out B. run out; been run out
C. run out of; been run out D. run out of; run out
4. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and__________ with the parade.
A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out
5. In big cities in China, many children are made ________ different skills _______ better chances
in the future.
A. to learn; to have B. learn; have
C. learn; to have D. to learn; have
6. It is not wise_______ teenagers to be crazy about stars. It is more important _____ them to
learn more about Chinese culture.
A. in; for B. of; for C. of; of D. for; of
7. —Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.
—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework_______.
A.has finished B. finished C. will be finished D.is finished
8. —Have you finished your work ________
—Not yet. My work ________ if I ________ ten more minutes.
A. already; will be finished; give B. already; will finish; give
C. yet; will finish; am given D. yet; will be finished; am given
9. — After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.
— Our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be__________.
A. replied B. returned C. reused D. reduced
10. — Everyone should start to act to go green.
— You’re right. We should not__________.
A. do more exercise or watch less TV
B. drive to work or school too much
C. reuse water if possible
D. take shorter showers
二、完形填空(选择最佳答案。共15题；每题1分，共15分)
Suzhou is a cultural city in Jiangsu Province with a history of more than 2, 500 years. One hundred and eight classical Chinese gardens are kept in the city. Nine of them are 1____ in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Suzhou sits in the Taihu Lake Basin, 2____ natural conditions are perfect for building gardens. 3____ a special model of classical Chinese gardens, the Classical Gardens of Suzhou have a long history, which can 4____ back to the Spring and Autumn period. During the Tang and Song 5____, many famous rich people came to Suzhou to build 6____ own gardens. And those private gardens continued 7____ and became popular: through the following dynasties. The Classical Gardens of Suzhou have houses and gardens, which are 8____ to be enjoyed, visited and lived in.
The Taihu Lake Basin has a strange kind of stone, 9____ as the Taihu Lake Stone, which is an excellent material for gardens and yards. Chinese garden designers are good at using space. By 10____ basic things like the Taihu Lake Stone, ponds and pavilions, the designers try to make them 11.____ a painting. The couplets and poems on the Taihu Lake Stone are full of cultural colour so 12.____ travellers want to know more about them. 13.____, the doors and windows in the gardens are also beautiful.
The Classical Gardens of Suzhou can 14.____ show the ancient Chinese spirit of peace between nature and human beings. You will get a feeling of travelling 15.____ time and space when walking in the gardens.
1. A. called B. put C. included D. invited
2. A. which B. what C. where D. when
3. A. To B. As C. At D. For
4. A. get B. go C. turn D. date
5. A. dynasties B. periods C. stories D. wars
6. A. their B. theirs C. them D. the
7. A. keeping B. to appear C. to make D. selling
8. A. asked B. decided C. designed D. checked
9. A. known B. worked C. used D. chosen
10. A. using B. making C. reducing D. producing
11. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like
12. A. plenty of B. a great deal of C. the number of D. a number of
13. A. Except B. In addition C. In addition to D. Instead
14. A. differently B. fully C. greatly D. hardly
15. A. through B. between C. across D. among
三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Today, AI robots play an important role in people's daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people.
I'm a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. Turning around and avoiding obstacles(避障)are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge of different subjects.
I'm a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room(手术室).I can show some angles of view(视角) and can also move to some hard-to-reach parts of the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations.
I'm a security(安全)robot. I can recognize strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house. I always keep an eye on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out.
I'm a delivery(运送)robot. My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I'm very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up.
1. Who is the teaching robot designed for
A. Doctors. B. Children. C. Cooks. D. Strangers.
2. What can a medical robot do
A. It can do delivery jobs. B. It can recognize strangers.
C. It can help doctors work better. D. It can teach children knowledge.
3. How can a security robot help at home
A. By fighting against strangers. B. By catching fire.
C. By welcoming guests. D. By helping put out the fire.
4. According to the text, which robots can avoid obstacles
A. The teaching robot and the delivery robot.
B. The medical robot and the security robot.
C. The security robot and the delivery robot.
D. The teaching robot and the medical robot.
5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text
A. Sport. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Science.
B
In China, most schools have a 10-minute break between classes. Sometimes, to keep students safe, schools don't let them leave their classrooms during breaks. But this may stop students from getting enough outdoor activities.
New changes are starting this autumn. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao have increased breaks to 15 minutes.
For elementary schools in Beijing, the morning arrival time, afternoon dismissal time, and lunch break schedules maintain unchanged. But middle schoolers leave five minutes later now, said the city's education office.
To make the most of their 15-minute break time, a school in Qingdao offers many fun activities during breaks. Students can play outside with jump ropes and hula hoops(呼啦圈)or inside with puzzle games.
"Students will have more time to relax, rest, and take part in physical activities outdoors, which can effectively alleviate eye strain(眼疲劳)and improve their physical fitness," said Wang Pan, a famous scholar from Beijing.
Schools across Beijing will adjust their break schedules according to their specific conditions. The district authorities will strengthen supervision(监督)to make sure classes do not overrun or start early. Schools are also stopped from shortening break time or imposing unnecessary restrictions(限制)on students' activities during breaks.
6. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A. Most students need to have a break.
B. A 10-minute break isn't enough for students.
C. Most schools will offer students a 15-minute break.
D. Students must stay in the classroom to keep fit.
7. What will happen to middle school students if they have a 15-minute break in Beijing
A. They must get to school earlier. B. Their schedules don't change.
C. They must leave the school later. D. Their class time becomes shorter.
8.(创新考法 组合式选择题)What benefits does a 15-minute break bring to students
①Have many fun activities.
②Have more time for physical activities outdoors.
③Play puzzle games in the classroom.
④Have more time to eat snacks.
A.123 B.134 C. 234 D.124
9. The underlined word "alleviate" here means_________.
A.影响 B.发现 C.增加 D.缓解
10. Which of the following is TRUE about schools across Beijing
A. Teachers can delay classes.
B. Teachers can start class early.
C. Teachers must start and finish classes on time.
D. Students are not allowed to take part in activities.
C
Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. "Nothing special," she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight(视力) And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauty of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man's progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through art. In the evening, I should watch movies.
The following day, I should go about the business of life in the world of common people. At midnight permanent(永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.
I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell things again... But of all the senses, I'm sure that sight must be the most pleasant.
------文章节选自《假如给我三天光明》(Three Days to See)
11. What makes the writer start imagining the three days
A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions.
C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things.
12. What does the writer want to do during the three days
A. Read books to people on the first day.
B. Go to the movies on the second day.
C. Succeed in business on the third day.
D. Have a wonderful dream every day.
13. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. A description of different senses.
B. A method of living a pleasant life.
C. Encouragement to the blind people.
D. Advice for people without disabilities.
14. (创新考法 篇章结构题)Which is the best structure of the passage
15.(创新考法 观点态度题) Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with
A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.
第二节：从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. 16.______
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, you spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, going to college or getting a good job—that you fail to enjoy the present. 17.______ such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or staying with close friends. 18.______
19.______ Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the active things. 20.______
A. Here are a few suggestions on helping you be happy.
B. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures
C. People who have several close friends often live a happy and healthy life.
D. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.
E. It helps us stay away from worries.
F. Money can bring us real happiness.
G. We should never think about the future.
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；在空白处填入一个适当的单词)
Yu Yi was known as the “People’s Educator”. Born in 1929, she experienced a difficult childhood because of wars. After graduating from Fudan University, she made up her 1.m__________ to be a teacher and serve her country. She devoted 2.m__________ of her life to education. For more than 60 years, she taught Chinese at middle schools in Shanghai.
3. I__________ of letting students only listen and take notes, she created creative ways to make her lessons interesting and 4.l__________. She believed Chinese education should help shape students’ mind and character: education is lighting a fire, not 5.f__________ a bucket (水桶). Her educational ideas were 6.s__________ valuable that they were included in China’s curriculum (课程) standards.
She believed every child had a 7.h__________ talent, and it was the teachers’ job to discover it. Even after retiring (退休) in 2002, she 8.c__________ on with her educational work. By 9.t__________ young teachers for better skills with her rich experience, Yu Yi 10.p__________ guided them, improved them and helped them grow into great educators.
五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；每个词或短语只能用一次)
wise; win high praise; influence; right; take place; even though; read; hand out; make a difference; separate … into
1. “Save for a rainy day” reminds us to manage our money much _________________.
2. I believe the self driving cars _______________ people’s travel habits greatly in the future.
3. — Do you notice the volunteers over there
— Yes. They ____________ leaflets to call on people to reduce pollution by using clean energy.
4. The winning robot, named Lightning, ____________ from many people when it finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds.
5. In many cities, rubbish _______________ different groups and then recycled.
6. Some changes _______________ in Donghai Crystal City since visitors could DIY crystal works.
7. The charity works for the equal__________________ of girls and women.
8. The famous writer will reply to his_________________ letters.
9. Small actions can ____________________ to our world.
10. ____________________ he is poor, he is very happy.
六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每个题目的答案不超过5个单词)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Welcome to my website! Here you can travel around the world without a passport. All you need to do is choose a place and click on the "tour" icon. Then you can visit and experience different places and cultures of the world just through the screen of your computer. Isn't that amazing
So you have chosen France, right How much do you know about this country France is the largest country in Western Europe. It is famous for its wine. It is a good place for you to spend a holiday. So the first city you want to visit must be Paris. Paris is the capital city of France. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. In Paris, you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.
French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The most famous kind of bread in France is called the baguette(法棍面包).You can see it everywhere in this country. It is long and tastes slightly salty. You can also go to the old castles where the kings and queens of France used to live.
Many wonderful beaches can also be seen on the south coast of France. A French town by the sea is a perfect place for a holiday. Now you have already visited France through the website. Why not visit some more countries It will be great fun!
1. What can you do on the website
_________________________________________.
2. What is France famous for
_________________________________________.
3. What is the capital of France
_________________________________________.
4. What’s the most famous bread in France
_________________________________________.
5. Where are the wonderful beaches in France
_________________________________________.
七、书面表达(共25分)
热心公益，积极为社会做力所能及的贡献是新时代初中生责任意识的表现。请你从以下社会行为中选择一种或另选一种相关活动，用英语写一篇关于今年暑假准备做的一次社会实践活动的短文。要求表达清楚“做什么、为何做、怎样做”。
要求：
1. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
参考词汇：责任 responsibility
My Summer Volunteer Activity
The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to have a social practice activity. _________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案
一、单项选择
答案：1-5: BDDCA 6-10: BDDCB
二、完形填空
答案：1-5: CCBDA 6-10: ABCAA 11-15:DDBBA
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5: BCDAD 6-10: BCADC 11-15: BBDDC 16-20: ABCDE
四、词汇运用
答案：1.mind;2.most;3.Instead;4.lively;5.filling;
6.so;7.hidden;8.carried;9.training;10.patiently;
五、选词填空
答案：1.more wisely;2.will influence;3.are handing out;4.won high praise;
5.is separated into; 6.have taken place;7.rights;8.readers’;
9.make a difference;10.Even though;
六、阅读表达
答案：1. Travel around the world.
2. Its wine.
3. Paris.
4. The baguette.
5. On the south coast.
七、书面表达
My Summer Volunteer Activity
The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to have a social practice activity. I’m going to take part in a voluntary activity in the old people’s home.
First, I will prepare some small gifts like hand made cards and fresh fruits. Second, I can talk to the old about something interesting, listen to their interesting life stories or take a walk with them. Then, I may give them a great performance such as singing, dancing and telling jokes to cheer them up. Finally, I can do whatever I can such as cleaning the bedrooms or folding clothes for the old.
I believe these activities can make a big difference, they will not only make the old happy but also help me learn a lot.

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