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2026年广州沪教版中考英语冲刺模拟卷
考试时长：100分钟 总分：90分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、 语法选择（1—15题，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Li Miaomiao is a 14-year-old talented girl who has won high praise around her city. She
1 born in a common family and showed special talent at an early age. When she was only five, she 2 read simple English stories by herself. Her parents didn’t force her to learn extra skills, 3 they always encouraged her to follow her interests.
Miaomiao loves science and painting most. She spends two hours every day 4 science experiments after school. She also creates many wonderful paintings, 5 have been shown in several city exhibitions. Last year, she took part in a national youth science competition. To everyone’s surprise, she won 6 first prize.
“I just do what I really like,” Miaomiao said. Many teachers think she is 7 creative than most kids. She never gives up 8 she meets difficulties. Now she 9 busy preparing for a new project. She hopes 10 invent some small useful things to help people in daily life.
Besides hobbies, she is good at all school subjects. She knows 11 important it is to keep a balance between study and hobbies. Her story tells us that as long as we stick to our dreams, we 12 make progress little by little. Many teenagers want 13 like her, but they forget that success comes from hard work.
If you have a dream, hold on to 14 . One day, you 15 realize it just like Miaomiao.
1. A. is B. was C. are D. were
2. A. can B. could C. will D. would
3. A. but B. so C. or D. and
4. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
5. A. who B. whose C. which D. what
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. more B. much C. many D. most
8. A. though B. because C. if D. when
9. A. am B. is C. are D. be
10. A. invent B. inventing C. to invent D. invented
11. A. what B. how C. why D. where
12. A. will B. would C. must D. should
13. A. be B. being C. to be D. been
14. A. it B. them C. its D. theirs
15. A. can B. could C. will D. would
第二部分 完形填空（16—25题，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China. He had thousands of students and taught them knowledge and good manners. He always treated his students 16 and cared about their growth.
One day, one of his students, Zilu, asked him a question. Zilu was brave but sometimes impulsive. He wondered 17 a person should act when facing different problems. Confucius smiled and told him, “Think twice 18 you take action. Bravery is good, but you must keep calm.”
Another student Yan Hui was quiet and hard-working. He learned everything 19 and never asked easy questions. Confucius spoke highly of him, for he was modest and thirsty for 20 . Confucius believed that everyone had advantages and we should learn 21 each other.
He never refused to teach anyone, no matter how poor or ordinary they were. He told his students that learning was a lifelong journey. We should not only learn from books, 22 also learn from daily life.
Many of his ideas are still 23 today. His stories with students have been passed down for thousands of years. They teach us how to be a polite, wise and useful person. As middle school students, we can 24 many lessons from their stories. Let’s carry forward traditional culture and keep 25 all the time.
16. A. politely B. rudely C. loudly D. quietly
17. A. what B. how C. when D. where
18. A. after B. before C. while D. since
19. A. carelessly B. slowly C. carefully D. happily
20. A. food B. money C. time D. knowledge
21. A. from B. with C. for D. to
22. A. and B. but C. or D. so
23. A. useless B. strange C. popular D. difficult
24. A. borrow B. learn C. lend D. teach
25. A. studying B. playing C. sleeping D. running
第三部分 阅读理解（26—45题，共20小题，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（26—40题，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s space station Tiangong has become a bright star in space. It is a great achievement of Chinese space science and technology. The station is made up of several main parts and can work for a long time in space.
Astronauts stay and work inside the station. They carry out all kinds of scientific experiments every day. These experiments help scientists study space environment, biology and physics. The station also provides a good place for international space cooperation. Many foreign scientists hope to work with Chinese astronauts here.
Living in space is quite different from living on the earth. Astronauts have to get used to weightlessness. They eat special food and sleep in fixed sleeping bags. Though the work is hard, all astronauts love their jobs. They feel proud to serve the country.
Now China’s space industry is developing fast. More new space tasks will be finished in the future. Tiangong Station will keep exploring the unknown space and make greater progress. It encourages young people to love science and chase space dreams.
26. What is Tiangong
A. A space station B. A new planet C. A special spaceship D. A science lab on Earth
27. What do astronauts mainly do in Tiangong
A. Travel around space B. Do scientific experiments
C. Build new spaceships D. Receive foreign visitors
28. Which of the following is TRUE
A. No foreign scientists want to work in Tiangong.
B. Living in space is the same as on the earth.
C. Astronauts feel proud of their work.
D. Tiangong will stop working soon.
29. What can we learn from the passage
A. China’s space development is slow.
B. Tiangong means a lot to space exploration.
C. Young people dislike space science.
D. Astronauts’ life in space is easy.
B
Climate change is a serious problem all over the world. In recent years, the global temperature is getting higher and higher. It brings many bad influences on nature and human life.
Higher temperatures cause extreme weather. Some places have too much rain and face big floods, while other places become dry and turn into deserts. Many wild animals lose their homes because of the changing environment. Some kinds of animals are even in danger of dying out.
Human activities are the main reason for climate change. People cut down too many trees and burn lots of coal and oil. These actions produce a large number of harmful gases. To protect our earth, everyone should take action right now.
First, we can save electricity and water in daily life. Second, choose low-carbon ways of travel, such as walking or riding bikes. Third, plant more trees to make the air fresh. Small actions from everyone can make a big difference.
The earth is our only home. We must work together to stop climate change and create a better living environment for ourselves and future generations.
30. What problem does the passage mainly talk about
A. Air pollution B. Climate change C. Water shortage D. Animal protection
31. What is the main cause of the problem
A. Heavy rain B. Dry weather C. Human activities D. Wild animals
32. Which is NOT a way to protect the earth
A. Save water B. Ride bikes C. Cut down trees D. Save electricity
33. What is the writer’s attitude
A. Worried and hopeful B. Bored and tired
C. Excited and relaxed D. Surprised and afraid
C
Last summer vacation, Tom and his three friends went on a mountain adventure. They planned to hike through a quiet mountain forest and reach the top before sunset. They prepared water, food, maps and first-aid bags before setting off.
At first, they walked happily and enjoyed beautiful flowers and birds along the way. Two hours later, they lost their way. The thick trees blocked the sunlight and they could not see the road clearly. One of the friends felt scared and wanted to go back.
Tom stayed calm. He took out the map and tried to find the right direction. He told everyone not to panic. They walked slowly and followed the sound of running water. After about one hour, they found a small river and got back to the right path.
On the way to the top, they helped an old man pick up his fallen fruits. Finally, they arrived at the mountain top just before sunset. The view there was amazing.
This adventure taught them a lot. They learned that staying calm and helping each other are the key to solving problems. They will never forget this meaningful trip.
34. When did the adventure happen
A. In spring B. In summer C. In autumn D. In winter
35. Why did they get into trouble
A. They lost their way in the forest B. They had no food to eat
C. They hurt their legs D. The rain stopped them
36. What did Tom do when they were in trouble
A. He cried loudly B. He ran away alone
C. He kept calm and found the way D. He stayed still and waited
37. What can we know from the story
A. They gave up the trip at last B. They reached the top successfully
C. No one helped others during the trip D. They disliked the mountain view
D
Different countries have different traditional cultures. Here are some special customs around the world.
In China, people value family reunion. During the Spring Festival, all family members get together to have a big dinner. People visit relatives and say best wishes to each other. It is the most important festival for Chinese people.
In Britain, people love afternoon tea. It is a traditional habit for hundreds of years. Between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m., people drink tea with cookies or cakes. It is a way for people to relax and communicate with friends.
In Thailand, water festival is a great festival. People splash water on each other. They believe water can wash away bad luck and bring good wishes. Everyone enjoys themselves during the festival.
In Australia, many people love outdoor activities. They like going camping, surfing and hiking. The sunny weather and wide land make outdoor sports popular all year round.
Cultures are colorful. Understanding different cultures helps us get on well with people from different countries.
38. What do Chinese people do on Spring Festival
A. Splash water B. Have family dinners
C. Drink afternoon tea D. Go camping
39. Afternoon tea is a traditional custom in ______.
A. Britain B. Thailand C. Australia D. China
40. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Different outdoor sports B. Four famous festivals
C. Different cultures in four countries D. How to make friends abroad
第二节 阅读还原（41—45题，共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now many kinds of wild animals are in great danger. 41 What causes this serious situation There are mainly two reasons.
First, people destroy too many forests. Wild animals lose their homes and can’t find enough food to eat. 42 Second, some cruel people kill wild animals for money. They sell animals’ fur or bodies to make products. This makes the number of wild animals drop quickly.
Animals are our close friends. 43 We must take action to save them right now.
What can we do Firstly, the government should make strict laws to stop people from killing wild animals. 44 Secondly, we should plant more trees to build new homes for animals. Thirdly, we can give speeches around us to tell people the importance of protecting animals.
Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. 45 Let’s work together and create a warm home for both humans and animals.
A. Many animals may disappear forever.
B. We cannot live happily without them.
C. So some animals die of hunger.
D. Don’t buy products made from wild animals.
E. Small actions can bring great changes.
41. ____ 42. ____ 43. ____ 44. ____ 45. ____
第四部分 综合运用（46—56题，共三节，满分30分）
第一节 短文首字母填空（46—50题，共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Now more and more people choose green ways to go out. Green travel is good for our e___46___ and health.
Many people ride bikes to work or school. Riding bikes does not produce dirty gas, so it can make the air c___47___. Some people like walking. It is also a great way to take e___48___. If the place is far away, people will take public buses or subways i___49___ of driving private cars.
Green travel has become a new fashion. It helps cut down traffic problems as well. Let’s take green travel from now on and live a g___50___ life.
46. e_________ 47. c_________ 48. e_________ 49. i_________ 50. g_________
第二节 根据汉语意思完成句子（51—55题，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分，每空一词）
51. 这座图书馆自2020年以来已经被建成了。（现在完成时被动语态）
This library ______ ______ ______ since 2020.
52. 我喜欢那个乐于助人的女孩。（先行词为人的定语从句）
I like the girl ______ ______ ready to help others.
53. 他在学英语方面有困难。（have difficulty doing sth.）
He ______ ______ ______ English.
54. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。（if引导条件状语从句）
We will go to the park ______ it ______ rain tomorrow.
55. 多么精彩的一场太空演讲啊！（what引导感叹句）
______ ______ wonderful space speech it is!
第三节 书面表达（56题，满分15分）
每个人都有梦想，假如你是李华，你的梦想是将来某一天能遨游太空，请以“My dream to the space”为题写一篇你的太空之旅计划。
写作要求
1. 词数：100词左右；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。
写作要点
1. 你的梦想是成为一名宇航员；
2. 阐述你热爱太空的原因；
3. 讲述你当下为梦想付出的努力；
4. 表达对未来的期许。
My dream to the space
My dream is to become an astronaut when I grow up.
参考答案
一、语法选择（1—15）
答案：1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C
二、完形填空（16—25）
答案：16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A
三、阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解（26—40）
答案：26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C
第二节 阅读还原（41—45）
答案：41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.E
四、综合运用
第一节 首字母填空（46—50）
答案：
46. environment（环境） 47. clean（干净的） 48. exercise（锻炼）
49. instead（代替） 50. green（绿色的）
第二节 完成句子（51—55）
答案
51. has been built
52. who / that is
53. has difficulty learning
54. if; doesn’t
55. What a
第三节 书面表达（56）
参考范文
My dream to the space
My dream is to become an astronaut when I grow up. I have loved space since I was little. The mysterious stars and vast universe always attract me deeply. I also feel proud of our country’s great space achievements.
To make my dream come true, I study all subjects hard, especially science. In my free time, I read many books about space. I keep doing sports every day to make myself strong.
I hope I can fly into space one day and explore more space secrets. I will keep working hard. I believe my dream will come true in the future.

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