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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语外研版（三起）期末综合素养培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，从A、B、C中选出你所听到的单词。每个单词读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．get B．met C． let
( ) 2. A．foot B．cook C． moon
( ) 3. A．high B．hear C． home
( ) 4. A．catch B．watch C． teach
( ) 5. A．sixty B．story C． sunny
二、听音排序，选出听到的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）
A． B． C． D． E.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
三、听下面小短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。小短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Ms Chen is a History teacher.
( ) 2. Ms Chen is fifty years old.
( ) 3. Ms Chen has got a small nose and big black eyes.
( ) 4. Ms Chen often wears a black skirt at school.
( ) 5. Ms Chen’s class is very interesting.
四、听音选择。请根据所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. What would Jim like for breakfast
A．Some bread and eggs. B．A sandwich and an egg. C． A sandwich and some milk.
( ) 2. What does Sam’s mother do
A．She is a doctor. B．She is a nurse. C． She is a worker.
( ) 3. How many books are there in Amy’s schoolbag
A．There are five books. B．There are four books. C． There are seven books.
( ) 4. What did Lily do last Saturday
A．She saw a film. B．She read a book. C． She did her homework.
( ) 5. What is Sally going to do
A．She is going to watch TV. B．She is going to play games. C． She is going to go swimming.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出每组单词与例句画线部分发音相同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．Would you like a cake ( )
A．kid B．milk C．kite
6．What’s that on the hat ( )
A．after B．lamp C．grass
7．There are three pictures on the wall. ( )
A．that B．thank C．there
8．Open the window, Jason. ( )
A．now B．how C．show
9．How much is the bread ( )
A．teach B．head C．easy
六、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．orange B．apple C．cow
( )11．A．basketball B．bring C．baseball
( )12．A．mistake B．beautiful C．wonderful
( )13．A．Chinese B．school C．Maths
( )14．A．playing B．wearing C．walk
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．He is _________ Daming’s birthday card. ( )
A．make B．making C．makeing
16．He’s riding his bike, but it _________ to rain. ( )
A．start B．starts C．starting
17．—When ______ you go to Beijing ( )
—Next month.
A．will B．did C．are
18．—Come here, Lucy. I’m making a cake. ( )
—It ______ good.
A．looked B．looks C．looking
19．—Can you help me carry the box ( )
—______ It’s easy for me.
A．No problem! B．No, I can’t. C．No, thanks.
20．The bags are too heavy. My mother can’t carry _________ all. Who can help _________ ( )
A．they; she B．them; her C．their; her
21．It’s time to go to bed, _________ Tom is still watching TV. ( )
A．or B．but C．and
22．There __________ some ducks __________ the pond. ( )
A．are; on B．are; over C．is; under
23．He can play __________ guitar, but he can’t play __________ football. ( )
A．/; a B．the; / C．the; the
24．—________are the pants ( )
—They are fifty yuan.
A．How many B．How much C．How old
八、根据首字母提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
25．There are some dark (cloud) in the sky.
26．Mary is (help) her mum.
27．This is my (three) time to Jinan.
28．Your (happy) is my wish, Mum.
29．He (visit) his grandma next Sunday.
九、选择方框内的单词完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．to B．by C． excited D．in E. into
30．Shenzhou V flew space with Yang Liwei.
31．I walk school every day.
32．My sister can write English.
33．Mike is going to school bus.
34．I’m very because my friend sent me a book.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．apples, the, the, down, falling, are, stairs (!)
______________________________________
36．like, it, stay, looks, we, to, are, hungry, going (.)
______________________________________
37．but, doing, gets, hot, he’s, exercise, it (,) (.)
______________________________________
38．name, is, the, spaceship, Shenzhou V, the, of (.)
______________________________________
39．is, it, gets, too, doing, she, hot, but, exercise (, .)
______________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．He finished his homework yesterday. (变成一般疑问句)
___________________________________
41．Lingling is reading a book. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________
42．I visited my grandma yesterday. (用now改写句子)
I ______ ______ my grandma now.
43．You can write a word on the blackboard. (改为祈使句)
______ ______ ______ on the blackboard.
44．I will never forget you all. (改为同义句)
I ______ ______ you all.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
Lingling和Amy正在房间交谈，选择正确答案。
Amy: Hello, Lingling. 45
Lingling: I’m looking for a hat.
Amy: 46
Lingling: Because it’s sunny. And I’m going out.
Amy: 47
Lingling: I’m going to the park.
Amy: 48
Lingling: Jenny and Jack.
Amy: 49
Lingling: We’re going to row a boat. Would you like to go with us
Amy: Great!
Lingling: Let’s go!
A．What are you going to do there
B．Who is going there with you
C．Where are you going
D．Why are you looking for a hat
E．What are you doing
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Today is a Sunday. It is cloudy. We are going to a 50 to fly kites. We get 51 the bus. When the bus gets to the park, we get 52 the bus. There are many children in the park. They are playing. How happy they are! We are 53 kites, but it starts to get 54 . It will rain. We run to the bus stop quickly.
( )50．A．sky B．zoo C．park
( )51．A．on B．off C．to
( )52．A．off B．on C．in
( )53．A．fly B．flying C．flies
( )54．A．dark B．hot C．sunny
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
It’s Monday today. My brother Tim is still in bed. He was so tired. He went to a big farm with his classmates yesterday. They went there by bike. There was a river in front of the farm. In the morning they went fishing in the river. After that, they climbed trees and picked some fruit. They ate lots of fruit. In the afternoon, they rode horses. It was great fun. They had dinner on the farm. They ate chicken, duck and some vegetables. They arrived home at a quarter to eight in the evening. My brother took a shower at half past nine and then he went to bed. Now it’s already twenty past seven, he is still sleeping. He is going to have four classes this morning. I have to wake him up.
55．Tim went to a big farm on Sunday. ( )
56．Tim and his classmates rode bikes to the farm. ( )
57．In the morning they went swimming in the river. ( )
58．They arrived home at a quarter past eight in the evening. ( )
59．Tim will have five classes on Monday morning. ( )
阅读下面这则短文，为文后各题分别选一个正确的答案，并将正确的答案番号填入括号内。
Many years ago, the king of the State of Qi liked listening to yu. He often got 300 musicians (乐师) to play the yu together. The king gave them a lot of food, clothes and some gold. A man named Nanguo heard about that, he tried to become a member of the band (乐队), even though he was not good at playing the music at all. Whenever the band played for the king, Nanguo just sat in the line and pretended to play. Nobody knew he was making no sound at all. When the king died, his son became the new king. He also liked listening to yu. But he liked the solos better. He asked the musicians to play the yu one by one. So Nanguo had to run out of the palace.
60．What did the king of the State of Qi like ( )
A．He liked listening to yu. B．He liked playing the yu himself.
61．Did Nanguo play the yu better than other musicians ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
62．What does the word “solos” mean ( )
A．笛子 B．独奏
63．What did Nanguo do at last ( )
A．He played the Yu in the palace. B．He ran out of the palace.
64．What does the story tell us ( )
A．It’s important to learn music well. B．Never try to cheat (欺骗) anyone.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．学校英文报征稿啦!请你以“A Great Trip”为题，描写一段你的旅行经历或者去野餐的经历。请根据下列表格中提到的6个要点完成你的写作。
要求：1.请写明标题；
2.不少于50个单词；
3.注意大小写、标点符号和语法的正确运用。
Time Place Transport (交通) Things to do Food Feeling
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B C B C
【解析】1. get 2. cook 3. home 4. watch 5. sunny
2．B E A C D
【解析】1. Elephants like water.
2. Daming is playing the suona.
3. The apples are falling down the stairs.
4. I want a hamburger, please.
5. Yang Liwei is a taikonaut.
3．T F T F T
【解析】
Ms Chen is from Shanghai. She is our History teacher. Ms Chen is forty years old. She is tall and thin. She has got a small nose and big black eyes. Ms Chen’s favourite colour is blue. She often wears a blue dress at school. Ms Chen works hard. Her History class is very interesting. We love her very much.
4．B C A B C
【解析】1. A: Jim, what do you want to eat for breakfast
B: I want a sandwich and an egg, please.
2. A: Sam, is your mother a doctor
B: No, she is a worker. She works in a hospital.
3. A: There are seven books in my schoolbag. How many books do you have, Amy
B: I have an English book and four maths books in my schoolbag.
4. A: Did you see a film last weekend, Lily
B: No, I didn’t. I read a book on Saturday and I did my homework on Sunday.
5. A: What are you doing, Mike
B: I’m watching TV. What about you, Sally
A: I’m playing games. It’s hot outside. I am going to go swimming.
B: Good idea!
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B
【解析】5．like中的i发/a /，kid中i发/ /，milk中i发/ /，kite中i发/a /，C选项与例句画线部分相同。故选C。
6．hat中a发/ /，after中a发/ɑ /，lamp中a发/ /，grass中a发/ɑ /，B选项与例句画线部分相同。故选B。
7．three中th发/θ/，that中th发/ /，thank中th发/θ/，there中th发/ /，B选项与例句画线部分相同。故选B。
8．window中ow发/ /，now中ow发/a /，how中ow发/a /，show中ow发/ /，C选项与例句画线部分相同。故选C。
9．bread中ea发/e/，teach中ea发/i /，head中ea发/e/，easy中ea发/i /，B选项与例句画线部分相同。故选B。
10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C
【解析】10．A橙子，B苹果，C奶牛，AB都是水果，C是动物，故选C。
11．A篮球，B带来，C棒球，AC都是名词，B是动词，故选B。
12．A错误，B漂亮的，C精彩的，BC都是形容词，A是名词，故选A。
13．A语文，B学校，C数学，AC都是名词，B是场所，故选B。
14．A玩，B穿，C步行，AB都是动词的ing形式，C是动词原形，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：他____大明的生日卡片。根据is可知该空用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，make的现在分词是making。
16．B
【解析】句意：他正在骑自行车，但是开始下雨了。后半句用一般现在时表示突然发生的情况，主语it是第三人称单数，动词start要变成第三人称单数形式starts。
17．A
【解析】句意：—你什么时候去北京？—下个月。根据答语可知，动作发生在将来的时间，问句要用一般将来时，When后要用助动词will。
18．B
【解析】句意：—过来，露西。我正在做蛋糕。—它____很好。looked是动词的过去式；looks是第三人称单数形式；looking是动词的现在分词或动名词。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
19．A
【解析】句意：—你能帮我搬这个盒子吗？ —_______对我来说很容易。问句是情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，用于请求帮助。No problem!没问题！用于欣然答应请求。No, I can’t.不，我不能，表示拒绝。No, thanks.不，谢谢，用于委婉谢绝。根据后句可知该处表示乐意帮忙。
20．B
【解析】句意：这些袋子太重了。我妈妈不能把它们全部拿起来。谁能帮忙她？they和she都是人称代词主格；their是形容词性物主代词；them和her是人称代词宾格。carry和help都是动词，动词后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语。
21．B
【解析】句意：该去睡觉了，______汤姆仍在看电视。or或者，but但是，and和，横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。
22．A
【解析】句意：池塘__________一些鸭子。该句为There be句型，时态为一般现在时，some ducks为复数，be用are，鸭子在池塘上，与水接触，用on。
23．B
【解析】句意：他能弹吉他，但是他不会踢足球。根据句意可知弹吉他play the guitar，乐器前加the，踢足球play football，球类前不加任何限定词。
24．B
【解析】句意：—这条裤子是______？—它们是50元。How many多少，对可数名词提问；How much多少，对价格和不可数名词提问；How old多少岁。根据答语可知是问价格。
25．clouds
【解析】句意：天空中有一些乌云。some后接可数名词复数，cloud云，复数形式为clouds。
26．helping
【解析】句意：玛丽正在_______她的妈妈。句子是现在进行时态，结构是be动词+动词现在分词，动词用现在分词helping。
27．third
【解析】句意：这是我第三次到济南。three三，此处表达“第三次”，所以应改为其序数词third“第三”。
28．happiness
【解析】句意：你的幸福就是我的愿望，妈妈。本题考查不可数名词。该空需要用名词做主语，happy的名词是happiness幸福，不可数名词，故答案为happiness。
29．will visit/is going to visit
【解析】句意：他下周日要看望他的奶奶。本题考查时态辨析。根据next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，will/be going to+动词原形，主语He是单数，be用is，故答案为will visit / is going to visit。
30．E 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C
【解析】30．句意：神舟五号与杨利伟一起飞向太空。fly into飞入，符合句意，故选E。
31．句意：我每天步行去学校。walk to school步行去学校，固定搭配，故选A。
32．句意：我姐姐会用英语写。in English用音乐，固定搭配，故选D。
33．句意：迈克要坐公共汽车去上学。by bus坐公共汽车，故选B。
34．句意：我很兴奋，因为我的朋友寄给我一本书。excited兴奋的，符合句意，故选C。
35．The apples are falling down the stairs!
【解析】The apples苹果，are falling正在掉落，down the stairs顺着楼梯。根据所给感叹号可知句子是陈述句，按照所给单词词义连成句子：苹果正顺着楼梯滚落下来！
36．It looks like we are going to stay hungry.
【解析】it它，stay停留，looks like看起来像，we我们，are going to将要，hungry饥饿的。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：看起来我们要挨饿了。
37．He’s doing exercise, but it gets hot.
【解析】but但是，he’s doing exercise他正在锻炼，gets变得，hot热的，it它(指天气)，根据所给逗号和句号及单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他正在锻炼，但是天变热了。
38．The name of the spaceship is Shenzhou V.
【解析】name名字，is是，the定冠词，spaceship宇宙飞船，Shenzhou V神州五号，the定冠词，of……的，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：这艘宇宙飞船的名字是神舟五号。
39．She is doing exercise, but it gets too hot.
【解析】is助动词，it它，gets变得，too太，doing exercise做锻炼，she她，hot热的，but但是，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是并列句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她正在做锻炼，但是天气变得太热了。
40．Did he finish his homework yesterday
【解析】句意：他昨天完成了他的作业。句子是一般过去时，一般疑问句用助动词Did开头，后面用动词原形finish。
41．What is Lingling doing
【解析】句意：玲玲正在读书。reading a book正在读书，疑问词用What，剩余部分把be动词is提前，变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，时态是现在进行时，do动词，做，现在分词是doing。
42．am visiting
【解析】原句句意：昨天我探望了我的祖母。本题考查句型转换。原句是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，用now改写，时态变为现在进行时，结构为；主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它。主语是I，be用am；visit拜访，现在分词为visiting，故答案为am，visiting。
43．Write a word
【解析】句意：你可以在黑板上写一个单词。本题考查句型转换，改为祈使句，动词原形开头，句子为：在黑板上写一个单词。写一个单词write a word，故答案为Write；a；word。
44．will remember
【解析】原句句意：我永远不会忘记你们所有人。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。never forget=remember记得，故答案为will，remember。
45．E 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A
【导语】本文讨论了要去公园的事情。
【解析】45．下句说：我正在找一顶帽子。可知这句问正在做什么，选项E“你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
46．下句说：因为天气晴朗。可知这句问原因，选项D“你为什么在找一顶帽子？”符合语境，故选D。
47．下句说：我要去公园。可知这句问要去哪，选项C“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选C。
48．下句说：珍妮和杰克。可知这句问谁，选项B“谁要和你一起去？”符合语境，故选B。
49．下句说：我们要去划船。可知这句问要做什么，选项A“你们要在那里做什么？”符合语境，故选A。
50．C 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文讲了星期天的活动。
【解析】50．句意：我们打算去公园放风筝。A天空，B动物园，C公园，park符合句意，故选C。
51．句意：我们上公共汽车。get on the bus上公共汽车，故选A。
52．句意：当公共汽车到达公园，我们下公共汽车。get off the bus下公共汽车，故选A。
53．句意：我们在放风筝，但天开始变黑了。由are可知横线处填现在分词flying，构成现在进行时，故选B。
54．句意：我们在放风筝，但天开始变黑了。A黑的，B热的，C晴朗的，结合下文，故选A。
55．T 56．T 57．F 58．F 59．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了提姆的周末活动。
55．句意：提姆在周日去了一个大的农场。根据文中“It’s Monday today. My brother Tim is still in bed. He was so tired. He went to a big farm with his classmates yesterday.”可知昨天是周日，提姆和他的同学们去了一个大农场，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：提姆和他的同学们骑自行车去农场。根据文中“They went there by bike.”可知提姆和他的同学们骑自行车去农场农场，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：在上午他们去河里游泳。根据文中“In the morning they went fishing in the river.”可知在上午他们去河里钓鱼，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
58．句意：他们在晚上8点15分到家。根据文中“They arrived home at a quarter to eight in the evening.”可知他们在晚上7点45分到家，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
59．句意：在周一上午提姆将会有5节课。根据文中“He is going to have four classes this morning.”可知在周一上午提姆将会有4节课，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
60．A 61．B 62．B 63．B 64．B
【导语】本文介绍滥竽充数的故事。
【解析】60．句意：齐国国王喜欢什么？He liked listening to yu.他喜欢听竽。He liked playing the yu himself.他喜欢自己吹竽。根据“Many years ago, the king of the State of Qi liked listening to yu.”可知许多年前，齐国的国王喜欢听竽。
61．句意：南郭演奏竽比其他乐师好吗？Yes, he did.是的，他确实。No, he didn’t.不，并非如此。根据“even though he was not good at playing the music at all.”可知南郭根本不擅长吹竽。
62．句意：“solos”这个词是什么意思？根据“He asked the musicians to play the yu one by one.”可知新国王要求乐师们一个接一个地吹竽。可推断出solos是独奏的意思。
63．句意：南郭最后做了什么？He played the Yu in the palace.他在宫殿里吹竽。He ran out of the palace.他跑出了宫殿。根据“So Nanguo had to run out of the palace.”可知南郭不得不跑出了宫殿。
64．句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？It’s important to learn music well.学好音乐很重要。Never try to cheat (欺骗) anyone.切勿试图欺骗任何人。根据上下文可知这个故事告诉我们切勿试图欺骗任何人。
65．参考范文：
A Great Trip
Last summer, I went to Sanya with my family. We went there by plane. We visited the beach and swam in the sea. We ate delicious seafood like shrimp and coconut. I felt very happy and relaxed. It was a great trip!
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求以“A Great Trip”为题，描写一段旅行经历或者去野餐的经历。时态是一般过去时，人称是第一人称，同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：last summer去年夏天，by plane坐飞机，visit the beach参观沙滩，swim游泳，eat吃，happy高兴的，relaxed放松的
参考句型：I went to...；We did...；I felt...
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