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冀教版(新)八年级下Unit 7 单元练习
总分：120分 时间：90分钟
一、语法与情景交际（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Ma Xu ______ 10 million yuan to her hometown to help with education.
A. donated B. cost C. traded D. afforded
2. —Can you ______ that expensive blouse
—No, I only have 50 dollars.
A. manage B. achieve C. afford D. exchange
3. She worked hard and finally ______ her goal of going to college.
A. traded B. achieved C. transferred D. refused
4. You should spend your pocket money ______, not on useless things.
A. patiently B. wisely C. curiously D. disappointedly
5. The price of this cotton shirt is too high. I’m ______ with it.
A. grateful B. curious C. disappointed D. expensive
6. —What’s your ______ for the future
—To become a doctor and help people.
A. goal B. trade C. sale D. standard
7. He ______ all his savings to buy a new car.
A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
8. In the past, people used shells as a form of ______.
A. currency B. uniform C. patent D. prescription
9. The young man made a wise ______ to save money instead of spending it all.
A. decision B. desire C. collection D. population
10. —How many stamps do you have in your ______
—More than 200.
A. bedroom B. collection C. pocket D. unit
11. The old couple live a very simple life. They still use the same hard bed from the 1970s and their sofas are over 50 years old. They usually wear their military ______.
A. uniforms B. dresses C. blouses D. coins
12. —______ did you pay for that digital watch
—One hundred dollars.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
13. None of the students ______ late for class this morning.
A. was B. were C. is D. am
14. The manager knows how to ______ his time and money responsibly.
A. manage B. trade C. exchange D. transfer
15. She waited ______ for her mother to finish shopping.
A. curious B. patient C. patiently D. disappointed
16. The population of this city ______ more than ten million.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
17. I’m very ______ to you for your help.
A. grateful B. curious C. expensive D. disappointed
18. He desired ______ a new violin, but he couldn’t afford it.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to buying
19. —Would you like to exchange stamps with me
—______. I have some interesting ones.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, I’d love to C. I don’t think so D. Never mind
20. The ancient coin was from the Tang ______.
A. Dynasty B. Unit C. Standard D. Trade
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mary and her cousins got some coins from their grandfather every month. Most of them spent all the money quickly. None of them __1__ it. Their parents thought this was not good, so they decided to have a __2__. They wanted to see what the children could get with the coins within a year.
Tom, the smallest kid, spent all his money on sweets. Jim was strong-willed. He saved every __3__. He was the clear winner.
Mary loved the violin, but her family couldn’t __4__ violin lessons for her. So Mary went to her neighbour, a violinist. She offered him all the coins, __5__ the violinist to teach her how to play. It wasn’t much money, but seeing Mary’s __6__, the violinist agreed. He taught her happily for months. Later, the two played together in the park. They were very successful, and Mary was able to buy her own violin. Years later, Mary became a very famous __7__.
Mary’s story tells us that money can be used in different ways. Using money __8__ can help us achieve our goals. We should learn to __9__ our pocket money and make good __10__.
1. A. saved B. spent C. exchanged D. donated
2. A. sale B. test C. trade D. goal
3. A. dollar B. cent C. pound D. coin
4. A. afford B. manage C. achieve D. desire
5. A. asking B. to ask C. asked D. asks
6. A. excitement B. disappointment C. sadness D. curiosity
7. A. doctor B. soldier C. violinist D. teacher
8. A. patiently B. wisely C. curiously D. disappointedly
9. A. waste B. manage C. refuse D. transfer
10. A. decisions B. mistakes C. collections D. patents
三、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Ma Xu: A Giving Paratrooper
Ma Xu realised another dream at age 86 by donating 10 million yuan to her hometown, Mulan County. The money came from her research and patent transfers.
Ma was born in a doctor’s family in Mulan County. She joined the PLA as a doctor in 1947. After many years of hard learning and training, she became China’s first female paratrooper in 1961. Ma and her husband put their hearts into research. They have gotten two invention patents and published more than 100 papers. Ma has also developed many traditional Chinese medical prescriptions.
Now, they live a very simple life in a small house in Wuhan. They still use the same hard bed from the 1970s and their sofas are over 50 years old. They usually wear their military uniforms. Ma misses her hometown very much. In 2018, they decided to donate all their savings to Mulan County.
Ma believes that better education can change lives. She is happy to help teenagers in her hometown with her savings. True happiness can be found not in material things, but in the ability to make a difference in the lives of others.
1. How much money did Ma Xu donate to her hometown
A. One million yuan B. Ten million yuan C. One hundred million yuan D. Ten thousand yuan
2. What was Ma Xu’s job when she joined the PLA
A. A paratrooper B. A doctor C. A teacher D. A scientist
3. When did Ma Xu become China’s first female paratrooper
A. In 1947 B. In 1961 C. In 2018 D. At age 86
4. How do Ma Xu and her husband live now
A. A rich and comfortable life B. A very simple life C. A lonely life D. A busy life without rest
5. What does Ma Xu believe can change lives
A. Material things B. Better education C. Military uniforms D. Invention patents
B
Money: A Fair Medium of Exchange
From ancient times when a cow could be traded for a horse, to the 21st century, when that same horse might easily be bought with a bank card, humans have always needed a way to buy and sell things at an agreed price.
A system like trading a cow for a horse is called a barter system. It worked well for a long time. However, things became more complicated as the population rose. People needed a standard unit to measure the value of one thing against another. The era of money soon followed.
Chinese people were the first to move from the bartering era to the money era. They began to trade shells for the products they wanted as early as 3,000 years ago. Later, the Chinese began to use copper and bronze to replace shells. The world’s first paper money, jiaozi, appeared in Chengdu in 1023.
In ancient Europe, around the 6th or 5th century BCE, money coins came into use. Europeans used precious metals such as gold and silver for their coins. Around the 17th century, paper money started to become more popular in Europe, because it was much easier to carry and store.
6. What is a barter system
A. Using paper money to buy things B. Trading one thing for another without money
C. Using shells as money D. Exchanging goods with digital currency
7. Why did people need a standard unit as the population rose
A. To make trading easier B. To measure the value of things
C. To invent paper money D. To replace shells
8. Which country first used paper money
A. China B. England C. Greece D. America
9. What did Europeans use for their first coins
A. Shells B. Copper and bronze C. Gold and silver D. Paper
10. Why did paper money become popular in Europe around the 17th century
A. It was more valuable B. It was easier to carry and store
C. It was more beautiful D. It was backed by gold
四、任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示补全单词。
Emma was excited when she heard about a big s__1__ at a store. Everything was 20% off. She wanted to go shopping with her mum, Mrs Carson.
Disappointed, Emma thought for a moment and said, “They used to be very expensive, but now they’re cheap...”
Mrs Carson smiled and e__2__, “It’s not just about the price, Emma. We should spend money w__3__. Before buying something, we should c__4__ our needs and wants.”
Curious to learn more, Emma asked, “What do you mean by needs and wants, Mum ”
P__5__, Mrs Carson explained, “Needs are things that we must have, like food, clothes, and a safe home. Wants, on the other hand, are things that we d__6__ but can live without. It’s important to make smart c__7__ with our money.”
Emma started to realise how important it was to m__8__ money wisely. By understanding the difference between needs and wants, she knew that she could make better d__9__ about money. She felt g__10__ to her mum for teaching her this lesson.
五、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
In the conversation, Ms Liu asked her students what money is. Li Ming said money is something we use to buy things. Wang Mei said it is something we get through work. Ms Liu explained that money is a medium of exchange. It means we can trade it for goods and services.
The students agreed that money helps us buy what we need, achieve our goals, and help others. However, they also pointed out that there are things more valuable than money, such as good health, happiness, love, family, knowledge, peace, and friendship.
Ms Liu reminded them to use money wisely and responsibly, and always be grateful for what they have.
What is money according to Ms Liu A ______ of exchange.
What can money help us achieve Our ______
3. Name two things more valuable than money. Good health and ______ (any two)
4. How should we use money ______ and responsibly
5. What should we always be ______ for what we have
六、口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。
A.How much is it B. I agree. C. What about this cotton blouse D. Can I help you E. That’s too expensive. F. Do you have a smaller size G. I’ll take it.
Saleswoman: Good morning! 1. ______
Lucy: Yes, please. I’m looking for a gift for my sister.
Saleswoman: 2. ______ It’s on sale today.
Lucy: It looks nice. 3. ______
Saleswoman: 35 dollars.
Lucy: 4. ______ I only have 25 dollars.
Saleswoman: How about this one It’s only 20 dollars.
Lucy: Great! 5. ______
七、词汇考察（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She spends her money very ______ (wise).
2. I was ______ (disappoint) because the store was closed.
3. He is a ______ (patience) man and never gets angry.
4. They made a ______ (decide) to buy a new house.
5. She has a strong ______ (desire) to learn the violin.
6. The ______ (manage) of time is very important.
7. This is a ______ (medicine) college.
8. He felt ______ (grate) for her help.
9. The population of the city ______ (be) over one million.
10. None of the answers ______ (be) correct.
B. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. I have a large ______ (收藏品) of stamps.
2. He put his hand in his ______ (口袋) and found a coin.
3. The price of this ______ (女式衬衫) is too high.
4. We can use ______ (数字的) money to pay online.
5. The soldier wore a green ______ (制服).
6. He wants to ______ (交换) his toy for my book.
7. You should ______ (管理) your money responsibly.
8. She ______ (渴望) to go to college.
9. This store is having a big ______ (特价销售).
10. The ______ (人口) of China is very large.
八、书面表达（满分20分）
题目：How to Manage Your Pocket Money Wisely
要求：
1. 你平时如何管理零花钱？
2. 结合本单元所学词汇（如goal, save, afford, decision, wisely, needs and wants等）给出至少两条建议。
3. 词数：80词左右。
参考答案
一、语法与情景交际（20分）
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
二、完形填空（10分）
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
三、阅读理解（20分）
A篇
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B
B篇
B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
四、任务型完形填空（10分）
1. sale 2. explained 3. wisely 4. consider 5. Patiently 6. desire 7. choices 8. manage 9. decisions
10. grateful
五、任务型阅读理解（10分）
1. medium 2. goals 3. happiness / love / family / knowledge / peace / friendship (任选两个) 4. wisely
5. grateful
六、口语交际（10分）
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. G
七、词汇考察（20分）
A. 适当形式填空
1. wisely 2. disappointed 3. patient 4. decision 5. desire 6. management 7. medical 8. grateful
9. is 10. are
B. 汉语提示完成句子
1. collection 2. pocket 3. blouse 4. digital 5. uniform 6. exchange 7. manage 8. desires 9. sale
10. population
八、书面表达（20分）
参考范文：
How to Manage Your Pocket Money Wisely
I get 50 yuan of pocket money every week. To manage it wisely, I first make a list of needs and wants. Needs come first, like school supplies and bus fare. Then I save some money for my future goal — buying a new violin. I also compare prices before buying anything. This helps me afford what I really need without wasting money. When I see something on sale, I ask myself if I truly need it. Managing money responsibly is a good habit that will help me in the future.

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