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第 5 次定时训练英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1—5 CACAC 6—10 CBBCC 11—15 AABCB 16—20 ACABB
录音原文：
Text 1 天气
W: The weather is really nice. The sun is shining, and there’s a gentle wind.
M: Yeah, but the weather forecast said it would cloud over in the afternoon.
Text 2 意大利餐厅
W: Hey, Tom. I heard you tried that new Italian restaurant. How was it
M: Ugh, the pasta was too salty, and the service was slow. I should have just ordered pizza at home.
Text 3 帮忙抢票
W: Could you help me grab a ticket for the concert online today I’ll be busy with meetings all day.
M: Sure! When will the tickets go on sale
W: At 10:00 a.m. I’ll text you the link in advance.
Text 4 夺冠
M: Congratulations! I’m so excited to see you win the championship in the national finals! You ran so fast in the
last leg!
W: Thanks! Our relay team was amazing. We all worked hard for this, and all those tough practices finally paid off.
Text 5 助眠方式
M: So, what do you usually do when you can’t fall asleep at night
W: I listen to soft piano music or read a few pages of a novel. What about you
M: I drink a glass of warm milk and do some deep-breathing exercises.
Text 6 博物馆闭馆
M: Let’s head for the exit. ⑥The museum closes at 6:00 p.m. We only have 20 minutes left.
W: Finally! My feet are killing me after all that walking. I can’t wait to sit down in a cafe.
M: Just follow this corridor. ⑦We’ll pass the gift shop on the way. I’d like to pick up some gifts for my sister.
W: OK. Let’s hurry up!
Text 7 跳台滑雪
M: Have you heard of the famous ski jumper, Eddie the Eagle
W: Sure! ⑧ His real name is Michael David Edwards. At first, Edwards had a goal of competing at the 1984
Olympics as a member of Great Britain’s Alpine skiing team but failed to qualify. But he didn’t give up his
Olympic dream. ⑧After careful consideration, he chose the toughest event—ski jumping.
M: ⑧There wasn’t a single ski jumper in the British national team at the time, right
W: ⑧Yes! That gave Edwards a better chance to qualify, as there was no one competing with him. ⑨He trained
hard for the Olympics. He couldn’t afford the equipment, had severe far-sightedness, and was overweight for a ski
jumper. However, his determination had never wavered.
M: Wow, that’s inspiring!
W: Definitely. ⑩He finally made it to the 1988 Winter Olympics. He came last, but he set a personal and British
record in one of his jumps. Edwards gained fame at that Olympics for his spirit.
Text 8 “未来邮件”服务 (第 11 题为推断题)
W: Good afternoon, listeners. Today we’re talking about an unusual postal service called “Future Mail” with its
founder Mr. Thompson. How did this idea begin, Mr. Thompson
M: Well, it all started when I came across a letter that had never been sent. This letter was written to my late
grandfather. The discovery of this unsent letter brought back a rush of emotions. I realized people often have words
they wish they’d shared sooner. Our service lets them schedule deliveries years ahead to future selves, loved ones,
and even unborn children.
W: Fascinating! How do you guarantee delivery after so long
M: We keep the letters safe in our special storage until it’s time to send. Our system records exactly when people
want the letters to be delivered. When that day comes, we’ll mail them using reliable shipping services and send
people tracking information so they can monitor the delivery in real time.
W: It sounds very thoughtful. Thank you for sharing, Mr. Thompson!
M: My pleasure!
Text 9 新疆女孩的箜篌梦
M: Hi. Aydina. Congratulations on being accepted into the konghou program! That’s amazing!
W: Thank you!
M: You’re from Qiemo, the hometown of konghou, right
W: Yes, it’s where China’s oldest ancient konghou was found—dating back 2,700 years.
M: What was it like learning such a special instrument
W: I started learning it when I was 10. Though it was difficult at first, its beauty made all the effort worthwhile.
M: I heard konghou is disappearing. Are people trying to save it now
W: Yeah. In 2016, the first public-interest konghou training base in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was
established in Qiemo, and now every primary and secondary school in Qiemo has konghou clubs.
M: That’s impressive! And now you’re studying it at a music school
W: Yes!
M: What’s your goal for the future
W: I hope to share the rich konghou culture of my hometown with wider audiences.
konghou：箜篌，是中国传统弹拨乐器，历史悠久且形制多样，主要有卧箜篌、竖箜篌、凤首箜篌等类型。
其音色清越空灵，极具表现力，常用于宫廷雅乐和祭祀活动中。敦煌壁画等古代艺术作品中常见其形象。
虽一度失传，但经现代复原与发展，箜篌重获新生，成为中华民族传统音乐文化的重要象征。
Text 10 在试错中成长
M: Making mistakes is a natural part of learning. In fact, some of the best lessons in life come from trial and
error.
Take Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, as an example. He tried thousands of times before finding
the right material that worked. When asked about his failures, he said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000
ways that won’t work.”
In my own life, I’ve learned a lot by trying and failing. In my first year of high school, I joined the debate team. I
was nervous and forgot my lines during my first debate. It was embarrassing, but it showed me the importance of
confidence. I also remember signing up for a school speech contest the next year. I wrote my speech draft the
night before and didn’t have time to practice much. I didn’t win the contest, but I learned to prepare earlier.
These mistakes helped me get better.
Everyone could make mistakes—even the smartest and most successful people. What matters is what you do
after the mistake. So keep trying, keep learning, and remember: Every mistake is a step forward.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 21. C 22. B 23. A
B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
36. C 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. E
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D
51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
56. removing 57. To achieve 58. employed 59. on / upon bination
61. that/which 62. has contributed 63. broader 64. strictly 65. the
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
One possible version:
Our Oceans, Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. It is aimed at raising awareness of
ocean conservation.
Oceans play a key role in our world. Not only do oceans offer us sufficient food, but also they maintain the
balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect oceans. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our
daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into oceans. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call
on more people to protect oceans. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting oceans. To protect oceans is to protect
ourselves.
第二节（满分 25 分）
参考范文
One possible version:
Hearing my words, the drivers jumped into action without hesitation. Roy went out to check his truck and
found some canned food and bread he’d stored. Vince and another driver walked carefully through the snow to
their vehicles and brought back rice, vegetables and instant noodles. Some of them cleared the snow around the
restaurant while others helped organize the food supplies. We worked together and divided the food reasonably,
making sure it could last three days. Thanks to their kindness and cooperation, we no longer had to worry about
food shortage.
Three days later, the snow stopped and they were prepared to leave. Before getting into their trucks, each of
them thanked me sincerely, saying that my warmth and food had pulled them through the coldest storm. Some gave
me small gifts from their trucks, while others gave me firm, grateful hugs. I stood at the door, watching their trucks
disappear slowly into the distance, with tears of warmth in my eyes. This storm had brought us together as
strangers, but kindness had turned us into family. It taught me that a simple choice to help others can create the
most beautiful warmth on the coldest days, and that love and care are always the strongest power to connect
people’s hearts.第 5 次定时训练英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like in the afternoon
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.
2. What did Tom think of the Italian restaurant
A. Disappointing. B. Just so-so C. Satisfactory.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Attend a meeting. B. Share a website link. C. Help her buy a ticket.
4. Who might the woman be
A. An athlete. B. A coach. C. A reporter.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to get into the habit of reading.
B. How to stick to regular exercise.
C. How to fall asleep easily.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What time is it now
A. 6:20 p. m. B. 6:00 p. m. C. 5:40 p. m.
7. What does the man want to do
A. Make some coffee. B. Buy some gifts. C. Have a rest.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why did Edwards choose ski jumping
A. It is a relatively easy winter sport.
B. It offered him a better chance to qualify.
C. He showed a natural talent for it.
9. What challenge did Edwards face while preparing for the Olympics
A. He had severe short-sightedness.
B. He was underweight.
C. He lacked funds.
10. What made Edwards become famous at the 1988 Winter Olympics
A. The gold medal he won. B. The world record he set. C. The spirit he demonstrated.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the woman doing
A. Hosting a program. B. Having a job interview. C. Recommending a mail service.
12. What inspired Mr. Thompson to start “Future Mail”
A. An unsent letter. B. A sci-fi movie. C. His interest in stamps.
13. How does “Future Mail” ensure delivery
A. By using the fastest shipping.
B. By tracking the mail throughout.
C. By updating users’ addresses regularly.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why is Qiemo known as the hometown of konghou
A. It is the birthplace of konghou.
B. It has many konghou training schools.
C. It’s where China’s oldest konghou was found.
15. When did Aydina start learning to play konghou
A. When she was 3. B. When she was 10. C. When she was 12.
16. What event took place in Qiemo in 2016 according to Aydina
A. A konghou training base was established.
B. Every school set up a konghou club.
C. A big konghou concert was held.
17. What does Aydina hope to do in the future
A. Form a konghou band.
B. Study konghou at college.
C. Spread knowledge about konghou.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What does the speaker want to stress by mentioning Thomas Edison
A. The value of learning from mistakes.
B. The crucial role of hard work.
C. The importance of setting goals.
19. What did the speaker do in his second year of high school
A. He invented a mini light bulb.
B. He entered a speech contest.
C. He joined a debate team.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the end
A. Being careful. B. Keeping trying. C. Getting prepared.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
To satisfy the public’s need for cultural exploration and guarantee the safety and order of visits, China
National Museum has adjusted its opening plan for the summer of 2025 (June 1 to August 31). Relevant details are
announced as follows:
Opening Time
Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00—18:00 (the latest entry time is 17:00)
Monday: Closed (excluding national legal holidays; if a legal holiday falls on Monday, the museum will open
on that day and be closed on the next Tuesday)
Special Closing Day: July 15 (for regular maintenance work)
Reservation Rules
· All visitors (including teenagers under 18) must book tickets online 3 days ahead of time via the official
WeChat mini-program “China National Museum” or the official website (www.chinamuseum.).
· Reserved tickets are only valid on the booked date; no changes or refunds are permitted after reservation.
Those who fail to visit on the reserved date will be restricted from making new reservations within 7 days.
Visit Reminders
· Visitors must bring the valid certificates and show them for inspection when entering the museum.
· The following items are not permitted to be taken into the museum: dangerous goods (such as knives and
explosive materials), liquid items (except for a small amount of drinking water), large luggage and pets.
· Eating, drinking, running, shouting and taking photos with flash are not allowed in the exhibition halls.
Mobile phones should be switched to silent mode.
· For group visits (with 20 or more people), the group leader must submit a group visit application to the
museum’s reception office 7 days in advance and finish the reservation procedures as required.
Service Details
Free Guided Tours: 10:00 and 14:00 every day (gather at the service desk on the first floor; no reservation
needed, on a first-come-first-served basis)
Free Locker Service: Provided on the first floor (valid for the same day; it is not advisable to store valuables)
21. What can we conclude about the museum’s opening time on July 14, 2025
A. It opens at 8. B. It closes at 17:00.
C. Visitors can enter at 16:30. D. It is closed all day.
22. Which of the following is a requirement for all visitors before visiting
A. Paying for tickets in advance online.
B. Booking tickets 3 days ahead via official channels.
C. Submitting an application to the reception office.
D. Storing all valuables in the locker.
23. We can learn from the visit reminders that ______.
A. a small bottle of drinking water is allowed.
B. taking photos is forbidden in the exhibition halls.
C. visitors can eat snacks in the rest area.
D. mobile phones must be turned off in the halls.
B
At the age of 96, Shirley Wood—better known by her Chinese name Wu Xueli—graced the graduation
ceremony at Henan University’s Minglun Campus in Kaifeng. Dressed in a neat academic gown and holding a
graduation certificate, she wore a bright smile that showed her deep love for the school. Seventy-five years earlier,
the 20-year-old American arrived in China with her veterinarian husband, embarking on a life-long journey that
reshaped her destiny and tightly bound her to this land.
Settled in Kaifeng, an ancient cultural city, Wood immersed herself fully in local life. She spoke the local
dialect so fluently that she could communicate with neighbors easily. She often shared homemade snacks and
joined local folk activities, earning herself the warm nickname “Laodajie”. She regarded Kaifeng as her genuine
home, for its warmth and inclusiveness kept her from feeling lonely; and she admired its beautiful balance between
tradition and modernity.
Beyond being a housewife, Wood devoted over 50 years to education, translation and cross-cultural
communication. As an English professor at Henan University she taught more than 3,000 undergraduates and over
300 postgraduates. Faced with scarce resources and rural students with no language foundation, she designed
creative methods to spark their passion for oral English, often staying up late preparing lively teaching materials.
Wood also contributed greatly to Sino-Western cultural exchange. She wrote many articles to introduce China’
s customs and changes to Western readers and her 1958 novel A Street in China vividly showed daily life in New
China. In 1988 she translated reports at the Seventh National People’s Congress striving for full accuracy and some
of her versions of reform and opening-up terms later became international standards.
A witness to China’s great changes she received a red flag before the founding of the PRC in 1949 and has
hung it prominently at home every National Day. In 1975 with Premier Zhou Enlai’s approval she became a
Chinese citizen which she called one of her happiest moments. Despite early hardships and five of her six children
living in the US, her heart has always been rooted in China with deep love and lifelong commitment.
24. What can we learn about Shirley Wood’s experience in China
A. She started her career at age 20.
B. She spent most life in Kaifeng.
C. She had difficulty getting along with locals.
D. She lived in China for 75 years.
25. What did she do for Sino-Western cultural exchange
A. She promoted communication through writing
B. She educated students at Henan University.
C. She taught Chinese in foreign countries.
D. She valued China’s national flag deeply.
26. According to the passage, Shirley Would can best be described as ______.
A. humorous and outgoing B. Independent and optimistic
C. adaptable and tolerant D. committed and innovative
27. What type of writing is this text
A. A short story. B. A book review. C. A feature story. D. A research paper.
C
What if windows could clean themselves at the push of a switch Researchers in China have developed a
self-cleaning glass that can remove particles (微粒) within seconds.
Dust is everywhere and always finds a way to settle onto surfaces, no matter how many times you clean them.
Geological and biological sources along with human-caused sources, like construction and mining, create surface
particle pollution that can often reduce the visibility of windows and the performance of solar cells by blocking the
light-receiving components.
Nature has great examples of self-cleaning surfaces like flowers and insect wings, where their specific surface
and water work together to remove dust. Scientists have used these properties of biological materials to create
self-cleaning surfaces but their effectiveness relies on the availability of water, making it dependent on weather
conditions like humidity (湿度). This dependency severely affects their application in waterless environments on
Earth or in outer space.
The new glass offers a water-free solution. By studying how particle size and electric field strength affect this
motion, the researchers created a thin, transparent (透明的) glass—just 0.62mm thick—that can clean itself at
97.5% efficiency without any human assistance.
The self-cleaning glass also helps prevent new dust from settling. The researchers found that when the electric
field is on, it redirects charged particles in the air, keeping the surface cleaner for longer. The team has termed it the
“particle shielding effect”, which cuts the buildup of atmospheric dust by almost 90 per cent. Because the glass is
transparent, it works well in places where clear light is important. It only slightly reduces visible light, with most of
the loss happening in non-visible wavelengths. This makes the system ideal for solar panels, car windshields,
greenhouse roofs, and windows of tall buildings—places where clear visibility and energy efficiency are essential.
The new design is viable. The glass uses common materials, and its production process—which involves
applying a conductive layer onto a glass sheet and then covering it with a thin protective film—fits well with
current industrial methods. This means it can be produced easily and in large amounts without needing expensive
or specialized equipment.
28. What point do the facts in paragraph 2 mainly indicate
A. The consequences of industrial activities.
B. The primary sources of air pollution.
C. The worsening of climate change.
D. The widespread impact of dust.
29. What is the problem with the nature-inspired cleaning approach
A. Its dependence on humans. B. Its high cost of production.
C. Its limited applicability. D. Its low efficiency in cleaning.
30. How does the “particle shielding effect” benefit users
A. By supplying a source of renewable energy.
B. By keeping the glass continuously dust-free.
C. By strengthening the glass structure.
D. By making dust invisible under light.
31. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “viable” in the last paragraph
A. Practical. B. User-friendly.
C. Environment friendly. D. Efficient.
D
Educators and business leaders have more in common than it may seem. Teachers want to prepare students for
a successful future. Technology companies have an interest in developing a workforce with the STEM (science,
technology, engineering and math) skills needed to grow the company and advance the industry. How can they
work together to achieve these goals Play may be the answer.
Focusing on STEM skills is important, but the reality is that STEM skills are enhanced and more relevant
when combined with traditional, hands-on creative activities. This combination is proving to be the best way to
prepare today’s children to be the makers and builders of tomorrow. That is why technology companies are
partnering with educators to bring back good, old-fashioned play.
In fact, many experts argue that the most important 21st-century skills aren’t related to specific technologies
or subject matter, but to creative skills like imagination, problem-finding and problem-solving, teamwork,
optimism, patience and the ability to experiment and take risks. These are skills acquired when kids tinker (小修
理). High-tech industries such as NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory have found that their best overall problem
solvers were master tinkerers in their youth.
There are cognitive benefits of doing things the way we did as children—building something, tearing it down,
then building it up again. Research shows that given 15 minutes of free play, four-and five-year-olds will spend a
third of this time engaged in spatial, mathematical, and architectural activities. This type of play, especially with
building blocks, helps children discover and develop key principles in math and geometry.
If play and building are critical to 21st-century skill development, that’s really good news for two reasons:
Children are born builders, makers, and creators, so fostering 21st-century skills may be as simple as giving kids
room to play, tinker, and try things out, even as they grow older. Secondly, it doesn’t take 21st-century technology
to foster 21st-century skills. This is especially important for under-resourced schools and communities. Taking
whatever materials are handy and tinkering with them is a simple way to engage those important “maker” skills.
And anyone, anywhere, can do it.
32. Why do technology companies support traditional play in education
A. To follow NASA’s example in training.
B. To better develop STEM skills.
C. To prepare future tech workforce.
D. To combine STEM with hands-on activities.
33. What are the benefits of children tinkering with things
A. Using modern technology.
B. Mastering math and geometry.
C. Gaining all-round STEM expertise.
D. Developing creativity and related skills.
34. What does the last paragraph suggest to educators
A. Children’s age plays a role in skill formation.
B. Children should be given space to experiment freely.
C. Resources are important for children’s development.
D. Children’s natural talents make skill development easy.
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Play: A Key to Developing Future Skills
B. Tech Companies: Investing in Future Talent
C. Tinkering: A Path to Becoming Problem Solvers
D. STEM Education: The Key to Children’s Future Success
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend’s “hi” from my phone nearly stopped me in my
tracks. 36 She talked me through a life update from the opposite side of the country. It felt like the surprise
of an unexpected letter because we normally didn’t communicate that way.
At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I’d say the
wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do. 37
But recently, I’ve found myself recalling how my friend’s voice broke through loneliness. Particularly during
a season that’s supposed to be all about love, I think about all the ways that can look-specifically, how we reach out
and connect. As I’ve sent more random voice messages to loved ones, it’s become obvious how much I was
longing for this point of connection with them. 38 There’s a level of closeness that comes with this kind of
listening.
39 It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can
fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can’t convey. It’s a small act of presence, a way to say, “I’
m thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.”
In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are
a rebellion (反抗). They’re a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. 40 It’s
just a friend’s “hi” in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play.
A. In fact, I’m a late adopter of voice messaging.
B. I find comfort in their voices even if I can’t see their faces.
C. It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on.
D. When we reach out, we can better understand others’ difficulties.
E. Sometimes, connection doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful.
F. I think better in writing, I’d tell myself, holding on to my text messages
G. A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three black-headed waterbirds circled above Mapam Yumco Lake, the world’s highest freshwater lake. Near
the lake, 42-year-old Dradul has 41 as a guardian of the wetland for more than a decade.
By mid-morning on a typical working day, Dradul will be circling the lake on his motorcycle, covering a
42 route stretching nearly 10 kilometers. In his bag are binoculars (双筒望远镜) for observing water-birds, a
notebook for recording wildlife species and 43 , and garbage bags for collecting litter. He also carries what
he calls his “life-saving 44 ” — food, water, and tools for animal rescues.
Mapam Yumco Lake, known as the “Mother of Rivers,” 45 the headwaters of four major Asian rivers,
sustaining life far beyond the Himalayas. The guardians’ tasks may seem 46 patrolling (巡逻), recording,
responding to threats—but in this delicate ecosystem, even small actions carry weight.
Last year, they rescued an eagle with a broken wing, nursing it back to 47 . This July, they spotted a
wild Yak trapped in a mudflat, and they 48 pulled it to safety. Beyond rescues, much of a guardian’s work
involves preventing 49 littering everywhere. Thanks to their efforts, the wetland’s 50 has steadily
improved.
Yet the work isn’t easy. Climate change poses the biggest 51 , changing shorelines and damaging
grassland. Besides, while most visitors 52 the rules, some litter or even wash cars in the lake. With vast
areas to cover, Dradul hopes to use more technologies to help them better fulfill their 53 .
54 challenges, Dradul believes the lake will never grow old, with more young people 55 the
responsibility of protection.
41. A. operated B. recognized C. served D. performed
42. A. fixed B. constant C. straight D. temporary
43. A. schools B. numbers C. problems D. habitats
44. A. equipment B. device C. system D. kit
45. A. controls B. creates C. divides D. feeds
46. A. urgent B. crucial C. constructive D. routine
47. A. freedom B. life C. health D. strength
48. A. carefully B. hardly C. freely D. desperately
49. A. friends B. settlers C. visitors D. strangers
50. A. restoration B. management C. scenery D. ecosystem
51. A. challenge B. dilemma C. puzzle D. solution
52. A. break B. respect C. discover D. change
53. A. duties B. promises C. objectives D. dreams
54. A. With B. Despite C. About D. Through
55. A. taking up B. taking out C. taking in D. taking down
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will need to speed up decarbonization by achieving carbon neutrality (中和) in selected fields by 2050.
It will need to move away from energy-intensive industries to low-carbon and high-tech production, and transform
the power supply by gradually 56. ___________ (remove) coal power generation and shifting to wind, solar and
nuclear power.
57. ___________ (achieve) overall net zero before 2060, in addition to increasing forest coverage, China will
also need to improve the technologies commonly 58. ___________ (employ) to collect and store carbon to help
reduce emissions from fields such as industrial processing and transportation.
China’s path to carbon neutrality will likely involve structural changes across the economy, which will have a
substantial impact 59. ___________ several industries. Iron and steel, chemicals, cement and building materials are
key sources of carbon emissions. Cutting out coal use in these fields would require a 60. ___________ (combine)
of strategies. As the transformation cannot rely on electricity alone, the government aims to expand the share of
non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption and use biofuels in applications 61. ___________ are not subject to
electrification (电气化).
In the past few decades, mass production in China 62. ___________ (contribute) to turning solar panels from a
high-cost source of energy to the cheapest source of clean energy, so similar results could be achieved for a much
63. ___________ (broad) range of renewable energy and industrial processes.
While Chinese companies, in general, should 64. ___________ (strict) monitor their products’ carbon
footprints in the supply chains and reduce carbon emissions in production, those operating overseas should work
with local partners to invest in green technology in agreement with 65. ___________ green commitment of the Belt
and Road Initiative.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Our Oceans, Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. ______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The storm arrived much more quickly than the weather forecast had predicted. By the time I drove my car into
the small restaurant’s parking lot, the outside world had already become a peaceful white mist.
I had not planned to open the restaurant. After all, who would be out in such heavy snow But then I saw a
line of truck drivers walking slowly along the roadside. Their yellow headlights cut through the snow, and the men
were shaking from head to toe with cold.
One of them knocked. Frost in his beard, he begged, “Madam, is there any chance we could get a coffee
Roads are closed. We won’t make the next stop.” I hesitated. Running the place alone is hard on the best day, and a
dozen hungry drivers seemed like a tidal wave. Then I heard my grandmother in my head: When in doubt, feed
people. I opened the door, flooded the room with light and waved them in.
They settled themselves in the seats without a word. Right away, I brought coffee and before I knew it I was
busy making pancakes and bacon, just as if it were a busy Saturday morning. Suddenly, the silence was broken.
Laughter took its place. “Angel in an apron (围裙),” one of them said, and I pretended my cheeks weren’t hot.
We were strangers, sure, but the night wore down the edges. They took turns sleeping. One—Roy,
broad-shouldered—washed dishes without being asked. Another, Vince, fetched a worn guitar from his truck and
picked old country tunes until the coffee pot sighed empty. By morning, the snowstorm felt less like a threat and
more like an excuse for a reunion none of us knew we needed.
The radio confirmed what we’d guessed: no snow cleaning for at least a day. I did a mental list and felt my
stomach drop. Ten pounds of flour (面粉), a few cans, some pork—it would be too tight. Roy caught the look on
my face. “Are you alright, Madam ”
“Just figuring out how to stretch biscuits into three days,” I answered.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing my words, the drivers jumped into action without hesitation. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Three days later, the snow stopped and they were prepared to leave. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

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