安徽省芜湖市2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期末考试模拟题(含答案及听力原文及听力音频)

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安徽省芜湖市2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期末考试模拟题(含答案及听力原文及听力音频)

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安徽省芜湖市2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期末考试模拟题
(考试范围:全册)
(总分:120分 时间:120分钟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(满分20分)
一、听力选择(满分15分,每题1分)
1.What story will the man read to his daughter next
A. B. C.
2.What sport do they like
A. B. C.
3.Who did Li Ming go to Kunming with
A.His parents. B.His friends. C.His uncle.
4.How often does the man go to the gym
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
5.Why does the woman hope to visit Singapore
A.The food is nice.
B.There are many beautiful places.
C.The weather is always warm.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。
6.Which restaurant do the speakers go to
A.Miss Brown’s Restaurant.B.Mr White’s Restaurant. C.Jason’s Restaurant.
7.Why do the speakers go there
A.Because it is cheap. B.Because it’s very near. C.Because it has delicious food.
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。
8.What are Tim and Alice doing
A.Playing computer games.B.Talking on the phone. C.Singing.
9.Why doesn’t Tim play computer games every day
A.Because he wants to keep healthy.B.Because it’s not interesting. C.Sorry, I don’t know.
10.What does Tim do every day
A.He plays on the playground.B.He reads books. C.He hunts.
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.Where is Gina from
A.Sri Lanka. B.The United States. C.New Zealand.
12.When does Gina usually visit the elephant’s home
A.On weekdays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Sundays.
13.What do elephants do in the elephant’s home
A.Play with water. B.Join in the games. C.Carry things.
14.How old is Udara according to the passage
A.62. B.63. C.64.
15.How’s the life of the baby elephants in the elephant’s home
A.Terrible. B.Boring. C.Wonderful.
二、听力填空(满分5分,每题1分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Tree Planting Activity
Where In Kuihu Wetland Park.
When This 16 .
How Walk to the bus stop, and take Bus No. 17 .
Advice ·Wear comfortable 18 and sports shoes. ·Remember to take an umbrella and prepare your own 19 .
Meaning ·It is good for our environment. ·It will also help us learn some working 20 .
第二部分 语言知识运用(满分35分)
三、单项选择(满分10分,每题1分)
21.As ________ ancient city, Wuhu has rich culture and is a great place for a city walk.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.— Parents shouldn’t do ________ for children of our age.
—I agree. We should learn to depend on ourselves.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
23.—I’m feeling bad because I didn’t do well in the running race.
—That’s OK. You _______ win every time.
A.can B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t
24.—Oops! This is not the way to the museum.
—Maybe we ________ the wrong turning just now.
A.take B.took C.is taking D.will take
25.My grandma lives ________, but she doesn’t feel ________ with many hobbies.
A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely
26.—The personalities of the twins are too different.
—Exactly. Tom is interested in science ________ his brother is crazy about music.
A.when B.as C.while D.because
27.Yaming’s father ________ every day, so he looks strong and healthy.
A.cuts down B.focuses on C.puts on D.works out
28.More than eighty ________ visitors came to Shenshan Park in Wuhu during the May Day holiday.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of
29.—Jim, I feel worried. I failed in the Maths test.
— ________ ! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and you will make it next time.
A.Put up B.Give up C.Pick up D.Cheer up
30.Amazing! ________ fantastic match Sun Yingsha played!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
四、完形填空(满分20分,每题1分)
A
A big red hen and her chickens live on the farm. One day, she is playing 31 them in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something, and she takes her chickens to 32 food. When they eat well, she finds a grain of wheat (一粒小麦). So she 33 her chickens to plant 34 in the back of the garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself.
After a few months, they get 35 wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get some flour (面粉) ” But they don’t want to do it.
So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour 36 . After she 37 home, she says, “Who will make some bread with the flour ” They all say they are very busy, so they can’t do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread ” “I will,” every one of them says.
“No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You 38 know ‘No pains, no gains (不劳无获)’.” She doesn’t give 39 bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. Her chickens learn a new 40 . From then on, they know if they want to get something, they must work by themselves.
31.A.on B.with C.in D.of
32.A.listen to B.have to C.think of D.look for
33.A.keeps B.feels C.asks D.crosses
34.A.it B.her C.them D.she
35.A.lot of B.a lot of C.many D.little
36.A.home B.store C.garden D.room
37.A.gets B.arrives at C.gets to D.arrives in
38.A.may B.would C.must D.could
39.A.much B.some C.any D.many
40.A.class B.subject C.sport D.lesson
B
“Ben, hurry to have breakfast!”
“Ben, 41 school on time!”
“Ben, you have to wear your 42 at school.”
At night, Ben’s in his bed. He thinks, “I don’t want any rules. They’re 43 !”
Suddenly (突然), Ben’s in his classroom. It’s 44 . Some students eat snacks and litter is here and there. Some talk loudly. Some use their mobile phones to play games. Everything isn’t in 45 , but the teacher doesn’t say anything. “Ha ha, I have my wish,” Ben says. “There are no 46 ! Now I can go out to play!”
Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite film is on. But people talk a lot and they walk around. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens 47 there are no rules.
Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people 48 them there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it 49 ! It’s really scary and Ben runs away quickly.
Then he wakes up (醒来). “Oh, it’s just a dream.”
Now Ben knows it’s important to have and 50 rules in life. No rules, no order.
41.A.talk about B.arrive at C.think of D.look for
42.A.bag B.cap C.belt D.uniform
43.A.awful B.full C.similar D.special
44.A.big B.small C.quiet D.untidy
45.A.size B.colour C.order D.danger
46.A.care B.rules C.spirit D.luck
47.A.so B.if C.when D.because
48.A.feed B.understand C.notice D.become
49.A.up B.out C.here D.there
50.A.know B.make C.follow D.raise
五、补全对话(满分5分,每题1分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余的。
Gina: Hello! This is Gina.
Jenny: Hi, Gina! This is Jenny. Where are you
Gina: I’m in Hong Kong now. 51
Jenny: Oh, thanks!
Gina: 52
Jenny: Great! How are you
Gina: Very good. 53
Jenny: We are having a party. My family are all here.
Gina: 54
Jenny: Terrible. It is cold and rainy. How is the weather there
Gina: It’s hot and wet.
Jenny: What are you doing in Hong Kong
Gina: 55 .
Jenny: It sounds nice. Well, give my regards (问候) to your parents.
Gina: Thanks. Bye!
A.What’s the weather like
B.I’m calling to say “Happy birthday!”
C.I’m shopping with my parents.
D.How’s it going
E.What are you doing
F.Does she live in Beijing now
第三部分 语言知识运用(满分40分)
六、阅读理解(满分34分,每题2分)
A
Welcome to Nanling County Youth Activity Center
Chinese Calligraphy (书法) ClubDo you want to learn how to write traditional (传统的) Chinese characters (文字) Do you want to enjoy Chinese calligraphy Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday evening Room:210 Huangmei Opera ClubDo you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Nanling Huangmei Opera Troupe to watch Hua Mulan. Time: Sunday morning Room:107
Taijiquan ClubChoose something new and fun. Taijiquan is a kind of interesting and traditional exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: 5:30 p.m. -6:30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday) Room: 201 Chinese knot (结) ClubDo you like art Come to our Chinese knot club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time: Saturday afternoon Room:305
56.You can’t ________ in the Huangmei Opera club.
A.dance B.paint C.try on beautiful clothes D.watch a movie
57.You can come to the Taijiquan club ________.
A.at 6:30 p.m. on Saturday B.at 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday
C.at 5:30 p.m. on Thursday D.at 5:30 p.m. on Sunday
58.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.Ms Zhao is a math teacher.
B.Among the characters (角色) of Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou, Hua Mulan is the Dan.
C.Taijiquan is a kind of quick but quiet exercise.
D.You can’t make your own Chinese knot in the club.
B
Lewis Carroll was a well-known British writer, poet, scientist, photographer and a professor at the University of Oxford. He was born in 1832 and died in 1898, leaving the world a lot of great works.
He was most famous for writing two children’s fantasy books about a 7-year-old girl named Alice. They were Alice in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking-Glass (1872). People of all ages liked the books very much because they were written in an unusual way. Children could find something exciting and interesting in the stories. Besides, Alice’s life was quite different from theirs. In the book, when Alice met problems, she never once thought of asking her parents for help. Instead, she tried to deal with the problems in her own way. Alice was brave (勇敢的) and curious. She always wanted to move ahead to find something new.
He also wrote two famous poems called “The Hunting of the Snark” and “The Jabberwocky”. What was more important about these poems was that he made up many new words to use in them. He was good at “word play” and used words in many different ways. Some of these ways were quite new, and this has influenced (影响) members of the literary elite (文学精英). Many people still study his works and his life today.
59.Which of the following books was written by Lewis Carroll
A.Alice in Wonderland. B.The Little Prince.
C.The Three Little Pigs. D.The Ugly Duckling.
60.Why do people like Lewis Carroll’s books
A.Because the stories are from real life. B.Because the books are easy to understand.
C.Because the books are written in an unusual way. D.Because the books are very short.
61.What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Chinese
A.诚实的 B.好奇的 C.勤奋的 D.聪明的
C
Do you know what “the lungs (肺) of the earth” are
The huge forest in South America is in the Amazon area. The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries and it covers an area of 7,000,000 square kilometres. It can produce about 20% of the world’s oxygen. That’s why the Amazon rainforest is called “the lungs of the earth”.
The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It’s home to millions of species (物种) of plants and animals, so it is also known as “the animal and plant kingdom of the world”.
However, this rainforest is in great danger because people cut down trees to sell. This act not only harms (破坏) the rainforest, but also makes the plants and animals there lose their homes.
Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. We must work together to protect the rainforest.
62.How many countries does the Amazon rainforest cross
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.
63.What can we know from Paragraph 3
A.The Amazon rainforest has less than one hundred insects.
B.The Amazon rainforest is home to many animals and plants.
C.The Amazon rainforest produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen.
D.The Amazon rainforest covers an area of seven million square kilometres.
64.What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Chinese
A.绿色出行,低碳生活。 B.绿水青山就是金山银山。
C.垃圾分类我先行。 D.保护环境,从我做起。
65.What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A.To ask people to protect the rainforest. B.To ask for help to save wild animals.
C.To show some animals in the rainforest. D.To share a travel experience.
D
People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones. There are twenty-four time zones in the world.
Travelling west, you set your clock back, while travelling east, you set it ahead (向前). It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway stations. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms.
Now it’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Most people are working. Some are going shopping. But it’s evening in Beijing. Most children are already in bed.
66.It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. What are most Londoners doing
A.They are sleeping in their rooms. B.They are doing morning exercises.
C.They are going to school or work. D.They are waiting for buses.
67.The passage doesn’t mention (提到) ________.
A.waiting for buses B.riding bikes
C.going shopping D.having afternoon tea
68.What is the best title of the passage
A.Two cities
B.People around the world
C.People are doing different things in different time zones
D.Different days
E
Do you know what “the lungs (肺) of the earth” are
The huge forest in South America is in the Amazon area. The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries and it covers an area of 7,000,000 square kilometers. It can produce about 20% of the world’s oxygen (氧气). That’s why the Amazon rainforest is called “the lungs of the earth”.
The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It’s home to millions of species (物种) of plants and animals, so it is also known as “the animal and plant kingdom (王国) of the world”.
However, its rainforest is in great danger because people cut down trees to sell. This act not only harms (破坏) the rainforest, but also causes the plants and animals that live there to lose their homes.
We must work together to protect the rainforest.
69.How does the writer start the passage
A.By telling a story. B.By showing a fact.
C.By asking a question. D.By giving an example.
70.How many countries does the Amazon rainforest cross
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.
71.What does the underlined word “produce” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Cut off something.B.Make something. C.Clean up something. D.stop something.
72.What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage
A.To call on people to protect the rainforest. B.To ask for help to save wild animals
C.To show some animals in the rainforest. D.To share a travel experience.
七、任务型阅读(满分10分,每题2分)
阅读下面的短文,并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know the people called ABC You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing as a “banana person” How strange!
ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.
ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them do not speak Chinese. But they have Chinese blood. They are Chinese. But they are not Chinese citizen (公民). For example, we know the famous scientist Yang Chen Ning, Frank. He got the Nobel Prize in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
73.What does ABC mean (不超过5个词)
74.How much do ABCs know about China or the Chinese language (不超过10个词)
75.Why do Chinese people love Yang Chen Ning, Frank (不超过15个词)
第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)
八、单词拼写(满分5分,每题1分)
76.The ugly duckling came to a lake and m_________ (遇见) one of his friends last night.
77.It’s a great c________ (机会) to learn from the famous scientist.
78.L________ (幸运地), I found the last copy of my favourite book in the bookstore.
79.The q________ (质量) of this wool coat is excellent—it lasts for years.
80.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your b________ (平衡), you must keep moving.
九、书面表达(满分20分)
81.同学们在成长过程中都会有过开心愉快的经历。校报英文版拟准备以“My happy experience”为题,举办一次征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图,写一篇英语短文给校报投稿。
要求:
(1)短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯;
(2)如举自己或身边的人作为例子,不能出现真实的人名和地名;
(3)词数70词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My happy experience
Everyone has a happy experience.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.B
【原文】
A: It’s story time, Sweetie. Let’s go on with the Three Little Pigs.
B: Oh, that story is too boring, dad. I want to hear the story Snow White. Can you read it to me again
A: Sure.
2.B
【原文】
W: Hello, Jim. What sports do you like
M: I like playing badminton. It’s really exciting.
W: Me too!
3.A
【原文】
M: Hi, Linda. I visited Kunming with my parents last week. What about you
W: I went there with my friends.
4.B
【原文】W: When do you go to the gym
M: On Tuesday and Sunday. I often play badminton there.
5.C
【原文】
M: Where would you like to visit
W: Well, I hope to visit Singapore. I like places where the weather is always warm.
6.B 7.C
【原文】M: Hi, Amy, I’m hungry. How about going for lunch
W: Good idea. Miss Brown’s Restaurant is not far. It’s next to Jason’s Restaurant.
M: No, I think we can go to Mr. White’s Restaurant.
W: Why do you think so
M: Because the food is quite delicious and the service is the best there.
W: But it’s a little far from here.
M: It doesn’t matter. We can take the bus.
W: Good idea. Let’s go.
8.B 9.A 10.A
【原文】
W: May I speak to Tim
M: This is Tim speaking. Is that Alice
W: Yes. Do you play computer games every day, Tim
M: No, Alice.
W: Why don’t you play computer games, Tim
M: Because I want to keep healthy.
W: What do you do every day, Tim
M: I often play on the playground.
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
【原文】
Hello, everyone. My name is Gina. I’m from Sri Lanka. I love animals very much. I usually visit the elephant’s home on Saturdays. Elephants are very important animals there. Some elephants carry things and others join in the activities of different festivals in the elephant’s home. Udara, the oldest elephant is 62 years old. There are also some baby elephants. All the baby elephants have a wonderful life in it. They love going to the river and playing in the water.
16.Saturday 17.Eight/8 18.clothes 19.lunch 20.skills
【原文】
Attention, class. We are going to plant trees in Kuihu Wetland Park this Saturday. Now I’d like to tell you some tasks about the activity. We will meet at the school gate at 8:30 in the morning and all the students will be in 4 groups. We will walk to the bus stop, and take Bus No. 8. It will take us about half an hour to get there. And we will return from the park at about 5:00 in the afternoon. You’d better wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. Remember to take an umbrella and prepare your own lunch. Pick up the rubbish after lunch. This activity is good for our environment. It will also help us learn some working skills. If anyone has questions, call Susan at 6839336. I hope you will enjoy yourselves.
21.B
【详解】句意:作为一个古老的城市,芜湖有丰富的文化,是一个城市散步的好地方。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母/单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母/单词前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据“As…ancient city”可知,此处泛指“一个古老的城市”,空后ancient是以元音音素开头,空处应用不定冠词an。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——父母不应该为我们这个年龄的孩子做一切。——我同意。我们应该学会自立。
考查不定代词用法。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据答语“We should learn to depend on ourselves.”可知,空格处需表达“父母不应包办一切”,强调全部行为。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:——我感觉很糟糕,因为我在跑步比赛中表现得不好。——没关系。你不可能每次都赢。
考查情态动词。can可以;may可能;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;根据“—I’m feeling bad because I didn’t do well in the running race. —That’s OK. You...win every time.”可知,此处表达不可能每次都赢,表示能力的否定或对客观情况的否定推测,用can’t。故选C
24.B
【详解】句意:——糟糕!这不是去博物馆的路。——也许我们刚才拐错了弯。
考查时态。根据“just now”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时。动词take的过去式是took。故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:我奶奶一个人住,但是她有很多爱好,并不感觉孤单。
考查形容词和副词辨析。alone单独,独自,可作形容词或副词,无感彩;lonely孤独的,形容词,有感彩。第一空客观介绍奶奶“独自”居住的事实,且修饰动词lives,选填副词alone;第二空表达奶奶的感受,选填lonely形容词作表语。故选A。
26.C
【详解】句意:——这对双胞胎的性格太不同了。——确实。汤姆对科学感兴趣,然而他的哥哥对音乐痴迷。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;as当……时;while然而;because因为。根据“Tom is interested in science”和“his brother is crazy about music”可知,设空处前后通过对比表达出双胞胎性格的不同,C选项符合语境。故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:亚明的父亲每天锻炼,所以他看起来强壮又健康。
考查动词短语。cuts down削减;focuses on专注于;puts on穿上;works out锻炼。根据“so he looks strong and healthy”可知,亚明的父亲每天锻炼,所以身体强壮。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:五一假期期间,超过八万游客来到芜湖的神山公园。
考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时,thousand用单数形式,且不与of连用;当表示“数以千计的”等不具体数量时,用“thousands of”,此时thousand用复数形式。根据“eighty”可知,这是具体数字,所以thousand用单数。故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:——吉姆,我感到很担心。我数学考试没及格。——振作起来!这不是什么大事。只要相信自己,下次你就会做到的。
考查动词短语辨析。Put up张贴;Give up放弃;Pick up捡起;Cheer up振作起来。根据“It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and you will make it next time.”可知,说话者在听到对方考试不及格的消息后,鼓励对方。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:太令人惊叹了!孙颖莎打了一场多么精彩的比赛啊!
考查感叹句。根据“...fantastic match Sun Yingsha played!”可知,本句中心词为单数可数名词match,需用What作引导词,且其后应加不定冠词a,符合“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的感叹句结构。故选B。
31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事,主要讲述了一只大红母鸡通过种植小麦、制作面包的过程,教育她的孩子们“不劳无获”的道理。
31.句意:一天,她正在花园里和小鸡们玩耍。
on在……上面;with和;in在……里面;of的。根据“she is playing...them in the garden.”可知,她正在花园里和小鸡们玩耍。故选B。
32.句意:过了一段时间,她想吃点东西,便带着她的鸡去寻找食物。
listen to听;have to不得不;think of想起来;look for寻找。根据“she wants to eat something, and she takes her chickens to...food.”可知,她想吃点东西,便带着她的小鸡去寻找食物,故选D。
33.句意:于是她让她的鸡在花园的后方种下它。
keeps保持;feels感觉;asks让,要求;crosses穿过。根据“she...her chickens to plant”可知,此处为ask sb to do,表示“让某人做某事”,符合语境。故选C。
34.句意:于是她让她的鸡在花园的后方种下它。
it它;her她;them他们;she她。根据前文“she finds a grain of wheat”可推知,她想让她的鸡在花园的后方种下它,it指代“a grain of wheat”。故选A。
35.句意:几个月后,他们收获了许多小麦。
lot of表达错误;a lot of许多;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;little很少,修饰不可数名词。根据“they get...wheat”和后续制作面包的情节可推知,此处收获了很多小麦,wheat为不可数名词,用a lot of修饰。故选B。
36.句意:于是她把小麦带到商店,然后把面粉带回家。
home家;store商店;garden花园;room房间。根据“brings the flour...”和后文“...home”可推知,她把面粉带回了家。故选A。
37.句意:她回家后说:“谁来用面粉做点面包?”
gets到达;arrives at到达;gets to到达;arrives in到达。home为地点副词,前面不加任何介词。故选A。
38.句意:你们必须明白“不劳无获”这句话。
may或许;would愿意;must一定;could可以。根据前文“ You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread”可推知,此处是强烈告诫语气。must“必须”,符合当下的语境。故选C。
39.句意:她不给她的鸡任何面包,而是自己吃掉那些面包。
much许多;some一些;any任意一个;many许多。根据“she eats the bread herself”可知,她没有给自己的鸡任何面包而是自己吃了。故选C。
40.句意:她的鸡学到了一个新的教训。
class班级;subject科目;sport运动;lesson教训。根据“Her chickens learn a new...”和后文“they know if they want to get something, they must work by themselves”可知,她的小鸡学到了“不劳无获”的教训。故选D。
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C
【导语】本文通过本的梦境,讲述了没有规则的世界会变得混乱无序,强调了规则在生活中的重要性。
41.句意:本,按时到校!
talk about谈论;arrive at到达;think of想到;look for寻找。根据空后“school on time”可知,此处是指按时到校;考查arrive at school“到达学校”,固定搭配。故选B。
42.句意:本,你在学校必须穿你的校服。
bag书包;cap帽子;belt腰带;uniform校服。根据“wear your … at school”可知,此处是指在学校学生通常要穿校服,符合学校规则。故选D。
43.句意:他想,“我不想要任何规则。它们太糟糕了!”
awful糟糕的;full满的;similar相似的;special特别的。根据上文“I don’t want any rules.”可知,不要任何规则,所以此处是指规则太糟糕。故选A。
44.句意:教室很不整洁。
big大的;small小的;quiet安静的;untidy不整洁。根据下文“Some students eat snacks and litter is here and there.”可知,一些学生吃零食,垃圾到处都是。所以此处是指教室里不整洁。故选D。
45.句意:一切都没有秩序,但是老师什么也没说。
size尺寸;colour颜色;order秩序;danger危险。根据上文“Some students eat snacks and litter is here and there. Some talk loudly. Some use their mobile phones to play games.”可知,一些学生吃零食,垃圾到处都是;有些人大声说话,有些人用手机玩游戏,所以此处是指一切都没有秩序,教室处于混乱的状况;考查in order“整齐;秩序井然”,介词短语。故选C。
46.句意:没有规则了!
care关心;rules规则;spirit精神;luck运气。根据上文“I don’t want any rules.”可知,本讨厌规则以及这里说实现了愿望能出去玩,所以此处是指没有规则了。故选B。
47.句意:他让他们停下来,但是没有人听,因为没有规则。
so所以;if如果;when当……时候;because因为。分析句子结构可知,前后句子之间存在因果关系,“there are no rules”是原因,所以这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
48.句意:很多人在那里喂它们。
feed喂食;understand理解;notice注意到;become成为。根据上文“Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals.”可知,本去动物园看动物,所以此处是指在动物园很多人在喂动物。故选A。
49.句意:动物园里没有规则,有人把熊放出来了!
up向上;out出来;here这里;there那里。根据上文“Suddenly a bear runs to him.”可知,熊跑出来了,所以此处是指有人把熊放出来了;考查let...out“放出;释放”,动词短语。故选B。
50.句意:现在本知道在生活中有规则并且遵守规则是很重要的。
know知道;make制定;follow遵守;raise提高。根据下文“No rules, no order.”可知,没有规矩,不成方圆,这是本从梦中醒来后的感悟,即意识到规则的重要性并要遵守规则;考查follow rules“遵守规则”,固定搭配。故选C。
51.B 52.D 53.E 54.A 55.C
【导语】本文是吉娜和詹妮打电话询问对方情况的对话。
51.根据“Oh, thanks!”可知,此处吉娜做了需要被感谢的事情。选项B“我打电话是想说‘生日快乐!’”符合语境。故选B。
52.根据“Great! How are you ”可知,此处应问询对方过得怎么样。选项D“你最近好吗?”符合语境。故选D。
53.根据“We are having a party.”可知,此处应询问对方正在做什么。选项E“你正在做什么?”符合语境。故选E。
54.根据“Terrible. It is cold and rainy. How is the weather there ”可知,此处应询问天气情况。选项A“天气怎么样?”符合语境。故选A。
55.根据“What are you doing in Hong Kong ”可知,此处应回答在香港正在做什么事情。选项C“我和我的父母在购物。”符合语境。故选C。
56.D 57.C 58.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了南陵县青少年活动中心的四个俱乐部:中国书法俱乐部、黄梅戏俱乐部、太极拳俱乐部、中国结俱乐部,包括各俱乐部的活动内容、时间、地点等信息。
【详解】56.细节理解题。根据黄梅戏俱乐部描述“Do you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Nanling Huangmei Opera Troupe to watch Hua Mulan.”可知,能做音乐、舞蹈、绘画、穿漂亮衣服、看《花木兰》,但不能看电影。故选D。
57.细节理解题。根据太极拳俱乐部时间“Time: 5:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday)”可知,周四下午5:30可以去。故选C。
58.推理判断题。花木兰在黄梅戏里通常是旦角,结合常识及俱乐部会看《花木兰》,可知选项B正确。故选B。
59.A 60.C 61.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔的生平及其代表作《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《镜中奇遇记》的特点,以及他对文学的影响。
59.细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He was most famous for writing two children’s fantasy books… They were Alice in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking-Glass (1872).”可知,刘易斯·卡罗尔的作品包括《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。故选A。
60.细节理解题。根据文章第2段“People of all ages liked the books very much because they were written in an unusual way.”可知,人们喜欢这些书的原因是它们以独特的方式写成。故选C。
61.词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“She always wanted to move ahead to find something new.”可知,爱丽丝很勇敢和好奇,因此划线单词“curious”意为“好奇的”。故选B。
62.D 63.B 64.B 65.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性、生物多样性以及当前面临的威胁,并呼吁人们共同保护雨林。
【详解】62.细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries”可知,亚马逊雨林横跨8个国家。故选D。
63.细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It’s home to millions of species of plants and animals”可知,亚马逊雨林是许多动植物的家园。故选B。
64.词句猜测题。划线句“Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”译为“清澈的海水和郁郁葱葱的山脉是无价之宝”,对应选项B“绿水青山就是金山银山”。故选B。
65.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“We must work together to protect the rainforest”及全文对雨林危机的描述可知,作者写作目的是呼吁保护雨林。故选A。
66.A 67.D 68.C
【导语】本文以北京和伦敦两个城市为例介绍在不同的时区的人们做不同的事情。
【详解】66.细节理解题。根据第二段“t’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. …But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms.”可知,北京现在是早上七点,在伦敦多数人正在自己的房间里睡觉。故选A。
67.推理判断题。根据第二段“Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes and …”和第三段“Some are going shopping”有些人在等公共汽车,有些人骑自行车……有些人要去购物;可知,文中没有提到选项D“喝下午茶”。故选D。
68.主旨大意题。本文以北京和伦敦两个城市为例介绍在不同的时区的人们做不同的事情。可知,选项C“人们在不同的时区做不同的事情”符合文意。故选C。
69.C 70.D 71.B 72.A
【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林作为"地球之肺"的重要生态价值,包括其面积、氧气产量、生物多样性,同时指出其面临的砍伐威胁,最后呼吁保护雨林。
69.细节理解题。根据“Do you know what ‘the lungs (肺) of the earth’ are ”可知,作者以提问方式开篇。故选C。
70.细节理解题。根据“The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries”可知,雨林跨越8个国家。故选D。
71.词句猜测题。根据“it covers an area of 7,000,000 square kilometers. It can produce about 20% of the world’s oxygen (氧气).”可知,雨林占地七百万平方公里,它可以产生世界上20%的氧气,所以划线词指的是“制造/产生”,故选B。
72.主旨大意题。根据“We must work together to protect the rainforest.”的呼吁以及全文对雨林重要性及威胁的论述,可知写作目的是号召人们保护雨林。故选A。
73.American-born Chinese. 74.They know little about them. 75.Because he won the Nobel Prize in 1957.
【导语】本文主要介绍了ABC(美国出生的华人)的概念,以及被称为“香蕉人”的文化现象,并以杨振宁为例说明这类华人的身份特征。
73.根据第二段“ABC means American-born Chinese”可知,ABC指美国出生的华人。故填American-born Chinese.
74.根据第三段“ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language”可知,ABC对中国或中文了解甚少。故填They know little about them.
75.根据第三段“He got the Nobel Prize in 1957. Chinese people love him”可知,杨振宁因获得诺贝尔奖而受到中国人喜爱。故填Because he won the Nobel Prize in 1957.
76.(m)et
【详解】句意:丑小鸭昨晚来到一个湖边,遇到了他的一个朋友。meet“遇见”,是动词,结合“last night”可知,动作发生在过去,动词应用过去式,故填(m)et。
77.(c)hance
【详解】句意:这是一个向这位著名科学家学习的好机会。根据首字母和中文提示,此处应用可数名词chance“机会”;根据“It’s a great...”可知,此处用名词单数形式。故填(c)hance。
78.(L)uckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,我在书店找到了我最喜欢的书的最后一本。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知,此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填(L)uckily。
79.(q)uality
【详解】句意:这件羊毛外套的质量很好 —— 能穿很多年。根据汉语提示和首字母“q”可知,此处需要表示“质量”的名词,“quality”符合要求。故填(q)uality。
80.(b)alance
【详解】句意:生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你必须继续前进。平衡:balance,不可数名词。故填(b)alance。
81.例文
My happy experience
Everyone has a happy experience. My happiest moment was helping my friend with math last month.
First, I noticed she looked worried during class. After school, I asked if she needed help. She nodded shyly. We spent two hours solving problems together. I drew pictures to explain fractions, and she laughed when she understood.
The next day, she scored 85 in a test! She hugged me and said, “Thank you!” I felt proud seeing her smile. Helping others makes me happier than any gift. Now we study together every day—math is fun when shared!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头直接点明开心愉快的一次经历;
第二步,详细介绍这次经历;
第三步,分享结果和自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
②spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事
③solve problems解决问题
[高分句型]
①First, I noticed she looked worried during class.(宾语从句)
②Helping others makes me happier than any gift.(动名词作主语)
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