资源简介

广东揭阳市普宁市勤建学校2025-2026学年高二年级下学期第一次调研考试英语试题
72 hours in Beijing
Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let's start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!
Mutianyu Great Wall
Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World" ，the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated （把….定名为）
a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
Summer Palace
Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city's most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
798 Art Zone
This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.
Sichuan Provincial Restaurant
While in Beijing, apart from trying the city's best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China's eight great cuisines, Sichuan Cuisine, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.
1．How does the author describe Mutianyu Great Wall
A．Tourists need a half-day to arrive there.
B．Tourists are allowed to paint graffiti anywhere.
C．It is the most well-maintained part of the Great Wall.
D．It was named a UNESCO World Heritage site 20 years ago.
2．Where would you go first if you were the author
A．Mutianyu Great Wall. B．Summer Palace.
C．798 Art Zone. D．Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.
3．Who is the passage intended for
A．The tourists who prefer to travel for free.
B．The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 3 days.
C．The visitors coming from every corner of China.
D．The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，面向享受中国72小时免签政策的外国游客，推荐了北京最值得去的四个目的地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Mutianyu Great Wall 部分中的"Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the‘New Seven Wonders of the World'. the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all."如果你没有看到"世界新七大奇迹"之一的中国长城，你的北京之旅就不算真正的完整。到目前为止，慕田峪长城是所有长城中保存最完好的。 可知， Mutianyu Great Wall是目前保存最好的一部分。 故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据798 Art Zone 部分中的"This would be on the top of my list!"这将会是我旅游清单中的第一个!可知，如果你是作者，那798 Art Zone会是旅游清单中的第一个目的地。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中"The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let's start with the capital of China, Beiing. Here's a pick of the best in Bejing!"中国政府批准了72小时免签政策，允许来自美国、法国和奥地利等53个国家的游客入境。让我们从中国的首都北京开始。以下是精选出的北京的几个最好的去处。可推断出，短文是写给要在北京待3天的外国人。故选B。
George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure, Mr Nakashima rejected the label of an artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets.
Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as possible. Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, African zebra wood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was taken down. Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.
Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots (节疤) and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived a happy life.
He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter Mira to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, the Conoid chair, has two legs supported by blade-like feet. Always, Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful, marked by simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.
As the years passed, Nakashima's reputation grew and his works received many awards. His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of craftspeople in their father's studio. Nakashima's dream of integrating (合并) work and family has come true.
4．Why was Nakashima called a national treasure
A．Because he loved both his work and family.
B．Because the wood materials he used were precious.
C．Because his works were of great artistic value.
D．Because he spent most of his life making furniture.
5．Which of the following best describes Nakashima
A．Generous and outgoing. B．Creative and modest.
C．Ambitious and friendly. D．Honest and simple.
6．What can we learn about Nakashima from Paragraph 4
A．He made chairs exclusively for his family.
B．His chairs were of the same style.
C．He loved his daughter Mira most.
D．His works were mostly simple but beautiful.
7．What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin
A．They had an art studio of their own.
B．They lacked the ability to create art works.
C．They took over their father's work.
D．They had a common interest in woodwork.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．D
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了木匠George Nakashima的创作理念与人生哲学：他自称只是个普通木匠，却用一生将每件家具做到极致——让枯木重生，让瑕疵成为美，让工作与家庭融为一体。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure"尽管各大博物馆都展出了他的作品，美国工艺博物馆馆长称他为国宝。可知，他的作品被各大博物馆展出，说明具有很高的艺术价值，这是他被称为国宝的原因。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist."George Nakashima一直坚持认为自己只是一个简单的木工，而不是艺术家。可知，他很谦虚；第二段中的"Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before."即便是制作一个盒子，也是一种创造行为，因为它造就了一个此前从未存在过的物件；以及第四段中的"He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful."他总能创造出既实用又美观的东西、。可知，他很有创造力，所以Nakashima是一个有创造力且谦虚的人。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful."他总能创造出既实用又美观的东西；以及"Always, Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful, marked by simplicity that revealed his love for the wood."Nakashima的设计总是精确而优雅，以简洁为标志，显示出他对木材的热爱。可知，Nakashima的作品大多是简单而美丽的。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of craftspeople in their father's studio."他的孩子Mira和Kevin现在已经成年，加入了父亲工作室的工匠团队。可推知，Mira和Kevin对木工有共同的兴趣。故选D。
"Giraffenap" has been created by a Japanese company and is intended to allow the user to take a rest while standing when you feel tired or sleepy with the aim of improving performance at work.
Rather than relying on coffee and endless yawns to try and make it through the workday, Koyoju Plywood Corporation declared about the "Giraffenap" that the nap box will allow you to "be refreshed" in just 20 minutes.
Giving in to your sleepiness and taking a 20-minute nap will apparently help improve your performance by recovering from tiredness, reducing stress, restoring memory and concentration, and improving creativity. A study by NASA has found that pilots who took a 26-minute nap experienced a 34 percent improvement in performance, and a 16 percent improvement in reaction time. "As a new way to take a break, we will provide a space where you can take a nap while standing in the office," the site explains.
But why does it have to be standing Well, the site explains that the research by Hokkaido University showed that sleeping while standing allows you to reach a sleep state in which you breathe lightly, so when you wake up you can feel the effect of a nap without having to sleep too much, and you can quickly return to work without feeling dizzy. Plus, making the box vertical (垂直的) rather than horizontal means that it takes up half as much floor space and makes it less likely that your boss will say there just isn't room. The box also comes equipped with a fire extinguisher, smoke detector, and LED lighting for safety, and it blocks out sound from the outside to ensure a calm, sleep-worthy environment.
Now, I know what you're thinking—wouldn't you just fall down if you tried to sleep while standing Well, not with Giraffenap's design. The box is equipped with four points to support the body at the head, butt, legs and feet, meaning you can relax in the box while still remaining upright.
8．Where is the "Giraffenap" designed to be used
A．At home. B．In the field.
C．In the workplace. D．In the classroom.
9．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．The benefits from taking a nap.
B．The new finding by NASA.
C．The ways of improving productivity.
D．The pilots' experience with the "Giraffenap".
10．Why does the "Giraffenap" come in a vertical shape
A．It will ensure the sleepers' safety.
B．The sleepers can breathe slowly.
C．It will occupy much less floor space.
D．The sleepers can enter a deeper sleep state.
11．What can we infer about the sleepers in the "Giraffenap"
A．They have limited mobility.
B．They will be disturbed by noise.
C．They come out feeling pretty dizzy.
D．They're likely to suffer injuries.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本公司发明的"长颈鹿午睡盒"（Giraffenap）——一款让上班族站着午睡20分钟即可恢复精力的办公神器。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段"‘Giraffenap' has been created by a Japanese company and is intended to allow the user to take a rest while standing when you feel tired or sleepy with the aim of improving performance at work. "日本一家公司发明了这款名为"Giraffenap"的睡椅，当你感到疲倦或困倦时，它可以让你站着休息一下，以提高工作效率。可知，Giraffenap被设计用于工作场所。故选C。
9．段落大意题。根据第三段"Giving in to your sleepiness and taking a 20-minute nap will apparently help improve your performance by recovering from tiredness, reducing stress, restoring memory and concentration, and improving creativity. A study by NASA has found that pilots who took a 26-minute nap experienced a 34 percent improvement in performance, and a 16 percent improvement in reaction time. ‘As a new way to take a break, we will provide a space where you can take a nap while standing in the office,' the site explains."向困倦屈服，小睡20分钟，显然能帮助你从疲劳中恢复过来，减轻压力，恢复记忆力和注意力，提高创造力，从而提高你的表现。美国国家航空航天局的一项研究发现，小睡26分钟的飞行员在工作表现上提高了34%，反应时间提高了16%。该网站解释说："作为一种新的休息方式，我们将提供一个空间，让你站在办公室里打盹。"可知，第三段主要讲述了小睡的好处。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Plus, making the box vertical(垂直的) rather than horizontal means that it takes up half as much floor space and makes it less likely that your boss will say there just isn't room. "另外，把盒子竖着放而不是横着放意味着它只占一半的地板空间，这样你的老板就不太可能说没有地方放了。可知，它是垂直的是因为它将占用更少的占地面积。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Now, I know what you're thinking—wouldn't you just fall down if you tried to sleep while standing Well, not with Giraffenap's design. The box is equipped with four points to support the body at the head, butt, legs and feet, meaning you can relax in the box while still remaining upright. "现在，我知道你在想什么——如果你站着睡觉，难道不会摔倒吗？好吧，Giraffenap的设计不会。这个盒子有四个点来支撑身体的头部、臀部、腿和脚，这意味着你可以在盒子里放松，同时保持直立。可知，"Giraffenap"中的睡眠者行动受限。故选A。
As we age, it becomes common to experience stiffness (僵硬) or discomfort during simple daily movements. However, if such problems occur frequently, it may indicate the need to focus on mobility exercises. According to sports medicine specialists, maintaining good mobility is essential for long-term health and can help reduce the risk of various diseases, including heart conditions and depression.
Mobility is often confused with flexibility, but the two are distinct concepts. Flexibility refers to how far a muscle can stretch, while mobility combines strength with the ability to move freely through a full range of motion. It involves the coordinated function of muscles, joints, tendons, and ligaments. Without adequate mobility, everyday tasks such as reaching overhead, bending down, or lifting objects can become challenging.
From around the age of 30, the body naturally begins to lose collagen (胶原蛋白), leading to weaker muscular support and increased stress on joints. Even active individuals may overlook certain muscle groups, such as those supporting the shoulders and spine. Two early signs may suggest the need for mobility training: first, general joint stiffness or aching without significant exertion; second, sharp pain or swelling after occasional physical activity, such as playing sports.
Experts warn against extreme self-tests popular on social media, which can easily cause injury without proper guidance. Instead, simple assessments like standing up from a chair without using hands or balancing on one foot can indicate current mobility levels. To maintain or improve mobility, regular low-impact exercises are recommended.
Walking daily is an accessible starting point, especially for those who are less active. Integrating short mobility sessions into existing routines—such as hip lifts, knee pulls, or spinal twists—can gradually enhance movement capacity. Exercises like Tai Chi and yoga are also beneficial as follow-up practices, as they promote strength, balance, and joint mobility.
For those seeking a structured workout plan, body-weight exercises like chair squats or wall push-ups can be done at home. As these become easier, resistance bands may be added to build further strength. Consistency is key; improvements in mobility may take several weeks to become noticeable, but regular, intentional practice leads to lasting and meaningful results.
In summary, focusing on mobility through safe, regular exercises helps preserve functional independence and supports overall well-being throughout aging.
12．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Tasks challenging for inactive people.
B．Diseases caused by poor joint function.
C．How to improve muscle stretching ability.
D．Differences between mobility and flexibility.
13．Which is a simple mobility assessment
A．Balancing on one foot.
B．Lifting heavy objects.
C．Trying extreme social media tests.
D．Using hands to stand up from a chair.
14．What is a recommended starting exercise for less active people
A．Practicing Tai Chi regularly. B．Walking daily.
C．Using resistance bands at home. D．Doing wall push-ups frequently.
15．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To warn against extreme self-tests.
B．To compare mobility and flexibility.
C．To introduce high-impact exercise types.
D．To stress the importance of mobility in aging.
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中老年 活动能力的重要性、误区以及改善方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．段落大意题。根据第二段中的"Mobility is often confused with flexibility, but the two are distinct concepts. Flexibility refers to how far a muscle can stretch, while mobility combines strength with the ability to move freely through a full range of motion."灵活性经常与柔韧性混淆，但两者是不同的概念。柔韧性指肌肉能伸展的程度，而灵活性则结合了力量和在完整运动范围内自由移动的能力。可推知，该段主要阐述灵活性与柔韧性的区别。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Instead, simple assessments like standing up from a chair without using hands or balancing on one foot can indicate current mobility levels."相反，一些简单的评估，比如不用手从椅子上站起来或单脚站立，就能反映出当前的灵活性水平。可知，单脚站立是一种简单的灵活性评估方法。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Walking daily is an accessible starting point, especially for those who are less active."每天散步是一个容易实现的起点，尤其是对于那些不太活跃的人来说。可知，对于不太活跃的人来说，推荐的入门锻炼是每天散步。故选B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段提到衰老过程中身体可能出现僵硬或不适，进而引出灵活性锻炼的重要性；随后区分了灵活性与柔韧性的概念、说明灵活性下降的原因和需要训练的信号、并介绍评估和锻炼方法；以及最后一段"In summary, focusing on mobility through safe, regular exercises helps preserve functional independence and supports overall well-being throughout aging." 总之，通过安全且规律的锻炼来保持身体的灵活性，有助于维持功能上的独立性，并在整个衰老过程中促进整体健康状况的改善。做出总结，因此推断本文的写作目的是强调衰老过程中灵活性的重要性。故选D。
Keep Skin Cancer At Bay
"You have skin cancer." No one wants to hear such scary words. And unfortunately, the number of those who hear them just keeps rising. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates global cancer rates will increase 77 percent by 2050.　16． 　 By adopting a few healthy habits and making smart choices, people can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer.
One of the most important ways is to limit your exposure to UV rays from the sun. UV rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., so it's best to stay indoors or in the shade during these hours. If you have to be in the sun, wear protective clothing.　17． 　 These measures can shelter you from harmful radiation and prevent sunburn, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer.
　18． 　 Choose a type with a sun protection factor of at least 30. It should protect against both kinds of UV rays that cause damage to your skin. Apply it to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, ears and hands, even on cloudy days. Put it on every two hours or more often if you're swimming or sweating.
Regular skin checks are also key in the prevention of skin cancer. It is vital to examine your skin once a month for spots, moles (痣) or growths. Be on the lookout for changes in size, shape or color. Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other.　19． 　 If a mole is bigger than a pencil eraser or its appearance is changing, consult a skin doctor immediately.
Healthy skin is beautiful.　20． 　
A. Look at the size, too.
B. Beauty is only skin deep.
C. Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must.
D. Protecting it is one of the best things you can do.
E. You are bound to be free from any skin problems mentioned.
F. Using sunscreen is another important way to protect your skin.
G. But the good news is that it's also one of the easiest to prevent.
【答案】16．G；17．C；18．F；19．A；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何预防皮肤癌，提出了四大防护措施。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"‘You have skin cancer.' No one wants to hear such scary words. And unfortunately, the number of those who hear them just keeps rising. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates global cancer rates will increase 77 percent by 2050. ""你得了皮肤癌。"没人想听这么可怕的话。不幸的是，听到它们的人越来越多。世界卫生组织(WHO)估计，到2050年，全球癌症发病率将上升77%。提到皮肤癌发病率上升的严峻现实；以及空后"By adopting a few healthy habits and making smart choices, people can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer. "通过养成一些健康的习惯并做出明智的选择，人们可以降低患皮肤癌的风险。转向通过健康习惯降低风险，此处需一个转折句衔接悲观事实与积极措施， G. But the good news is that it's also one of the easiest to prevent. "但好消息是，它也是最容易预防的(癌症)之一。"和上文构成转折，引出下文的措施，承上启下， 符合语境， 故选G。
17．根据空前"If you have to be in the sun, wear protective clothing."如果你必须在阳光下，穿上防护服。提到防护紫外线的衣物；以及空后"These measures can shelter you from harmful radiation and prevent sunburn, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. "这些措施可以保护你免受有害辐射，防止晒伤，而晒伤是皮肤癌的主要危险因素。解释防护措施的用处，此处应补充其他防护措施， C. Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must. "能阻挡紫外线的太阳镜也是必需品"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空后"Choose a type with a sun protection factor of at least 30. It should protect against both kinds of UV rays that cause damage to your skin. Apply it to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, ears and hands, even on cloudy days. Put it on every two hours or more often if you're swimming or sweating. "选择防晒系数至少为30的防晒霜。它可以防止两种对皮肤造成伤害的紫外线。涂抹在所有暴露在外的皮肤上，包括你的脸、脖子、耳朵和手，即使是在阴天。每两小时涂抹一次，如果在游泳或出汗，则应更频繁涂抹。详细描述防晒霜的选择和使用方法，此处是总起句，需引入防晒霜这一新措施， F. Using sunscreen is another important way to protect your skin. "使用防晒霜是保护皮肤的另一种重要方式。"符合语境，故选F。
19．根据空前"Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other."注意那些一边和另一边不一样的痣。提醒注意不对称的痣；以及空后"If a mole is bigger than a pencil eraser or its appearance is changing, consult a skin doctor immediately."如果痣比铅笔橡皮擦还大，或者痣的外观正在发生变化，请立即咨询皮肤医生。指出需及时咨询医生的是过大、外观有变化的痣，此处应补充注意痣的大小，A. Look at the size, too."也要注意大小。"承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"Healthy skin is beautiful."健康的皮肤是美丽的。总结健康皮肤的状态，此处宜进一步强调保护皮肤的重要性， D. Protecting it is one of the best things you can do. "保护它是你能做的最好的事情之一。"承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，符合语境，故选D。
From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush. My grandfather being an artist, I believed art was in my 21． . I spent hours drawing various items. Seeing my interest, my mother registered me for an art class to develop my 22． .
My teacher Mary, however, insisted I perfectly 23． the great masters' works. Any 24． was unacceptable. Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply. As a (n) 25． , I began to fear making "mistakes". In time, my passion for painting 26． .
Feeling upset, I turned to my grandfather. He 27． my works and asked about my ideas. I described the world in my head, expecting him to 28． me just as Mary did. 29． , he just smiled. "You have two 30． ," he began, "First, Ms. Mary. She teaches you that your brush should follow the basics." He continued, "The other is your own heart. The 31． choice of colors and lines is your own. Ms. Mary's job is to help you better 32． yourself, not silence it."
Now, I am an artist. Looking back, my mother offered me the first brush to start; Mary gave me a 33． hand and discipline (训练); my grandfather, above all, gave me a brave heart to be 34． to myself, or I would never have my unique style. They are 35． for me to paint with my heart.
21．A．ears B．eyes C．blood D．mind
22．A．character B．talent C．career D．ambition
23．A．copy B．admire C．apply D．employ
24．A．excuse B．delay C．bend D．change
25．A．rule B．whole C．result D．routine
26．A．slipped B．proceeded C．boomed D．declined
27．A．commented on B．dealt with C．looked over D．approved of
28．A．criticize B．transform C．tutor D．interrupt
29．A．Surprisingly B．Precisely C．Honestly D．Eagerly
30．A．options B．guides C．heroes D．solutions
31．A．consistent B．unique C．ideal D．cautious
32．A．paint B．comfort C．voice D．know
33．A．rare B．real C．warm D．steady
34．A．true B．strict C．kind D．reliable
35．A．lessons B．excuses C．warnings D．reminders
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．A；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在艺术成长中经历的挫折与感悟，最终形成独特风格，表达了真正的艺术成长需要三种力量的平衡——起点（母亲给的画笔）、规范（老师给的技法）和勇气（祖父给的做自己的心）。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我的祖父是一名艺术家，我认为艺术流淌在我的血液里。A：ears"耳朵"；B：eyes"眼睛"；C：blood"血液"；D：mind " 头脑 "。根据上文"From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush. "从小，我就认为自己是个绘画天才；以及空前"My grandfather being an artist, I believed art was in my"可知，作者认为艺术流淌在自己的血液里，有艺术天赋。故选C。
22．句意：看到我的兴趣，妈妈给我报了美术班来培养我的天赋。A：character"性格"；B：talent"天赋"；C：career"事业"；D：ambition" 野心 "。根据上文"From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush"从小，我就认为自己是个绘画天才；以及空前"Seeing my interest, my mother registered me for an art class to develop my"可知，上文说作者自认为有绘画天赋，妈妈给作者报班是为了培养天赋。故选B。
23．句意：然而，我的老师 Mary 坚持要我完美地临摹大师们的作品。A：copy"复制，临摹"；B：admire"钦佩"；C：apply"申请"；D：employ" 雇佣 "。根据空后"the great masters' works"；以及下文"Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply."她非但没有表扬我的创意作品，反而严厉地批评了它们。可知，老师要求作者临摹大师们的作品。故选A。
24．句意：任何改变都是不可接受的。A：excuse"借口"；B：delay"延迟"；C：bend"弯曲，改变"；D：change " 改变 "。根据上文老师要求作者临摹大师们的作品；以及下文"Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply."她非但没有表扬我的创意作品，反而严厉地批评了它们。可知，老师不允许作者对大师们的作品有任何改变。故选D。
25．句意：结果，我开始害怕犯"错误"。A：rule"规则"；B：whole"整体"；C：result"结果"；D：routine " 常规 "。根据上文老师对作者的严格要求；以及空后"I began to fear making ‘mistakes'."可知，开始害怕犯"错误"，这是老师严格要求作者所带来的结果。故选C。
26．句意：随着时间的推移，我对绘画的热情下降了。A：slipped"滑动，溜走"；B：proceeded"继续"；C：boomed"繁荣"；D：declined " 下降 "。根据上文"As a (n) 5 , I began to fear making ‘mistakes'."结果，我开始害怕犯"错误"；以及下文"Feeling upset, I turned to my grandfather."我感到很沮丧，于是转向祖父寻求帮助。可知，开始害怕犯"错误"，作者向祖父求助，说明作者对绘画的热情下降了。故选D。
27．句意：他仔细查看了我的作品，询问我的想法。A：commented on"评论"；B：dealt with"处理"；C：looked over"查看，检查"；D：approved of " 赞成 "。根据空后"my works and asked about my ideas"可知，祖父先检查了作者的作品，然后询问了作者的想法。故选C。
28．句意：我描述了我脑海中的世界，以为他会像 Mary 一样批评我。A：criticize"批评"；B：transform "转变"；C：tutor"辅导"；D：interrupt " 打断 "。根据上文"Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply."她非但没有表扬我的创意作品，反而严厉地批评了它们；以及空后"just as Mary did"可知，作者预计祖父会像 Mary 一样批评自己。故选A。
29．句意：出乎意料地，他只是笑了笑。A：Surprisingly"惊讶地"；B：Precisely"精确地"；C：Honestly"诚实地"；D：Eagerly " 渴望地 "。根据上文作者预计祖父会批评自己；以及空后"he just smiled"可知，祖父的反应出乎作者的意料。故选A。
30．句意："你有两个向导，"他开始说，"第一个是玛丽女士。她教你画笔应该遵循基本原则。"A：options"选择"；B：guides"向导"；C：heroes"英雄"；D：solutions " s解决方案 "。根据上文"My teacher Mary, however, insisted I perfectly 3 the great masters' works."然而，我的老师 Mary 坚持要我完美地临摹大师们的作品；以及下文"The other is your own heart."另一个是你的内心。可知，祖父认为玛丽和作者自己的内心都是作者的向导。故选B。
31．句意：颜色和线条的独特选择是你自己的。A：consistent"一致的"；B：unique"独特的"；C：ideal"理想的"；D：cautious " 谨慎的 "。根据后文"your own"以及"I would never have my unique style"可知，爷爷认为颜色和线条的独特选择是作者自己的。故选B。
32．句意： Mary 女士的工作是帮助你更好地表达自己，而不是让它沉默。A：paint"绘画"；B：comfort "安慰"；C：voice"表达，说出"；D：know " 知道 "。根据空后not silence it"可知， Mary 女士的工作不是让它沉默，是帮助作者更好地表达自己。故选C。
33．句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔； Mary 老师则练就了我沉稳的手法，教会了我严谨的技法；最重要的是，我的祖父给了我一颗勇敢的心，让我对自己真诚，否则我永远不会有自己的独特风格。A：rare"稀有的"；B：real"真实的"；C：warm"温暖的"；D：steady "稳定的 "。根据上文老师对作者的严格要求；以及空后"hand and discipline"可知， Mary 给了作者稳定的手（即绘画技巧）和训练。故选D。
34．句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔； Mary 老师则练就了我沉稳的手法，教会了我严谨的技法；最重要的是，我的祖父给了我一颗勇敢的心，让我对自己真诚，否则我永远不会有自己的独特风格。A：true"真实的，真诚的"；B：strict"严格的"；C：kind"善良的"；D：reliable " 可靠的 "。根据空后"or I would never have my unique style"可知，祖父给了作者一颗勇敢的心，让作者对自己真诚，从而形成了自己独特的风格。be true to oneself"对自己真诚"。故选A。
35．句意：它们提醒我要用心去绘画。A：lessons"课程"；B：excuses"借口"；C：warnings"警告"；D：reminders" 提醒物 "。根据上文作者回忆母亲、 Mary 和祖父对自己绘画的影响；以及空后"to paint with my heart"可知，这些回忆和经历都是提醒作者要用心去绘画的提醒物。故选D。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese online literature has become a significant cultural export. A recent report　36． 　 (show) it now attracts about 200 million overseas readers spanning over 200 countries, demonstrating its global　37． 　 (popular).
The 2025 China International Online Literature Week brought together experts to discuss promotion　38． 　 (strategy). Wang Zhixiang said opportunities have been created, but challenges remain in creating works that reflect China's development while echoing　39． 　 (international).
International participants shared　40． 　 (value) insights. An Iranian scholar explained how social media serves as a major platform in his country. Meanwhile, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees,　41． 　 runs a French platform, compared cultural exchange to an online game. He stressed that　42． 　 AI improves translation speed, human translators ensure quality.
Asia comprises 80% of readership, and North America　43． 　 (grow) rapidly—— Chinese online literature continues　44． 　 (expand) globally. This unique form of cultural　45． 　 (communicate) shows great promise for connecting nations through stories.
【答案】36．shows；37．popularity；38．strategies；39．internationally；40．valuable；41．who；42．while/though/although；43．is growing；44．to expand/expanding；45．communication
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类；communication；popularity；show；strategy；valuable；while；who
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国网络文学作为文化输出在全球迅速扩张的现状、机遇与挑战。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，名词，副词，形容词，定语从句，状语从句，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：最近的一份报告显示，目前它吸引了约2亿海外读者，覆盖了200多个国家，这表明其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。 show "显示，说明"，是谓语动词。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语A recent report是单数，因此应用第三人称单数，故填shows。
37．句意：最近的一份报告显示，目前它吸引了约2亿海外读者，覆盖了200多个国家，这表明其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。 popular "流行的，受欢迎的"，形容词。此处作宾语，应用其名词popularity"受欢迎，流行"，不可数，故填popularity。
38．句意：2025年中国国际网络文学周汇聚了众多专家，共同探讨了推广策略。strategy"策略"，可数名词，此处作宾语，泛指，应用复数，故填strategies。
39．句意：王志祥表示，机遇已经出现，但要创作出既能反映中国发展又能在国际上引起共鸣的作品，仍面临诸多挑战。 internationa "国际的"，形容词。此处修饰动词echoing，应用其副词internationally"在国际间"，作状语，故填internationally。
40．句意：国际与会者分享了宝贵的观点。 value "价值"，名词。此处修饰名词insights，应用其形容词是valuable，"宝贵的"，作定语，故填valuable。
41．句意：与此同时，运营法国平台的Charles-Emmanuel Dewees将文化交流比作一款在线游戏。 runs a French platform, compared cultural exchange to an online game是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Charles-Emmanuel Dewees是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。
42．句意：他强调，尽管人工智能能提高翻译速度，但人工翻译人员能够确保翻译的质量。 AI improves translation speed是让步状语从句，表示"尽管人工智能能提高翻译速度"，应用while/though/although，引导让步状语从句，故填while/though/although。
43．句意：亚洲占据了读者群体的80%，而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学在全球范围内持续扩张。 grow "增长，成长"，是谓语动词、句子描述现在正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语North America是北美地区，是单数概念，故填is growing。
44．句意：亚洲占据了读者群体的80%，而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学在全球范围内持续扩张。 expand "扩张"，动词。结合固定短语continue to do/doing sth."继续做某事"，故填to expand/expanding。
45．句意：这种独特的文化交流形式在通过故事连接不同国家方面展现出了巨大的潜力。 communicate "交流"，动词。此处作介词宾语，应用其名词communication，"交流"，不可数，故填communication。
46．假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。内容包括：
1．展览的时间和地点；
2．展览的相关活动。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
Knowing that you are curious about the traditional Chinese painting, I'm writing to invite you to attend an exhibition.
As scheduled, the exhibition will be held in our city museum next Saturday, lasting for a month. In this exhibition, we'll have chances to enjoy some masterpieces from famous Chinese painters of the 20th century. Additionally, there are lectures on some basic drawing skills, with which you are able to paint a simple Chinese painting on your own.
I'm wondering if it's convenient for you to meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m. next Saturday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观中国国画展。写作背景： 下周你市将开办中国国画展 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1．展览的时间和地点；2．展览的相关活动。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are curious about the traditional Chinese painting, I'm writing to invite you to attend an exhibition.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾语补足语；As scheduled, the exhibition will be held in our city museum next Saturday, lasting for a month.运用了省略，被动语态，现在分词作状语； In this exhibition, we'll have chances to enjoy some masterpieces from famous Chinese painters of the 20th century. 运用了不定式作后置定语；Additionally, there are lectures on some basic drawing skills, with which you are able to paint a simple Chinese painting on your own. 运用了there be句式，非限制性定语从句；I'm wondering if it's convenient for you to meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m. next Saturday.运用了宾语从句。
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, "Good morning, my little friends!" To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them.
However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn't share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. "They're too noisy!" he complained. "And they make such a mess in MY yard!" His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care.
One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence.
A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, "You're just asking for trouble!" Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. "Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip's wing is hurt." Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. "That wing..." he said softly, almost to himself.
Just then, Jane's mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip's name.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To her horror, the basket was empty.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】To her horror, the basket was empty. Jane's heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip's name. Tears welled up in her eyes as she imagined the worst, fearing that Pip might have been blown away by the storm or hurt by the falling branches. She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves.
At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. He held the sparrow gently in his hands, his expression a mix of concern and embarrassment. "I found him hiding under my porch," he said, his voice softer than usual. "The storm was too strong for him." Jane rushed over, tears of relief streaming down her face as she took Pip back. She looked up at Mr. Thompson, her eyes shining with gratitude. "Thank you." she whispered, her heart overflowing with joy and newfound respect for her neighbor.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了 Jane对鸟类满怀热爱，不仅每日在院子抛撒种子与鸟儿互动，还悉心救助了一只受伤的麻雀Pip。然而，邻居Mr. Thompson却对鸟儿极为厌烦，觉得它们吵闹且把院子弄得杂乱不堪。一次，Jane因外出遭遇暴风雨，回家后发现安置Pip的篮子空了，她顿时心急如焚，害怕Pip遭遇不测。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"令她惊恐的是，篮子是空的。"可知，第一段可着重描写Jane发现篮子空了之后，内心极度惊恐，进而在院子里疯狂寻找Pip，脑海中不断浮现各种Pip可能遭遇不幸的可怕场景。②由第二段首句内容"这时，汤普森先生带着Pip出现了。"可知，第二段可描写汤普森先生讲述找到Pip的过程，Jane对汤普森先生表达感激之情，同时她对汤普森先生的看法也发生了转变。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写情节紧凑、情感真挚，从发现空篮的绝望到邻居抱着Pip出现的反转，节奏把控得当，完美承接了原文中Mr. Thompson态度软化的伏笔。人物刻画细腻，Mr. Thompson从"皱眉软化"到冒雨救鸟，转变自然不突兀，体现了"刀子嘴豆腐心"的立体形象。结尾用"newfound respect"点题，升华了人与人之间因善意而化解矛盾的主题，语言流畅，细节真实，是一篇高质量的续写。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Jane's heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip's name.运用了两个as引导的时间状语从句以及独立主格结构；She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves.运用了现在分词作状语、独立主格结构以及as引导的时间状语从句。
1 / 1广东揭阳市普宁市勤建学校2025-2026学年高二年级下学期第一次调研考试英语试题
72 hours in Beijing
Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let's start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!
Mutianyu Great Wall
Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World" ，the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated （把….定名为）
a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
Summer Palace
Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city's most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
798 Art Zone
This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.
Sichuan Provincial Restaurant
While in Beijing, apart from trying the city's best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China's eight great cuisines, Sichuan Cuisine, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.
1．How does the author describe Mutianyu Great Wall
A．Tourists need a half-day to arrive there.
B．Tourists are allowed to paint graffiti anywhere.
C．It is the most well-maintained part of the Great Wall.
D．It was named a UNESCO World Heritage site 20 years ago.
2．Where would you go first if you were the author
A．Mutianyu Great Wall. B．Summer Palace.
C．798 Art Zone. D．Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.
3．Who is the passage intended for
A．The tourists who prefer to travel for free.
B．The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 3 days.
C．The visitors coming from every corner of China.
D．The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time.
George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure, Mr Nakashima rejected the label of an artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets.
Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as possible. Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, African zebra wood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was taken down. Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.
Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots (节疤) and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived a happy life.
He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter Mira to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, the Conoid chair, has two legs supported by blade-like feet. Always, Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful, marked by simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.
As the years passed, Nakashima's reputation grew and his works received many awards. His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of craftspeople in their father's studio. Nakashima's dream of integrating (合并) work and family has come true.
4．Why was Nakashima called a national treasure
A．Because he loved both his work and family.
B．Because the wood materials he used were precious.
C．Because his works were of great artistic value.
D．Because he spent most of his life making furniture.
5．Which of the following best describes Nakashima
A．Generous and outgoing. B．Creative and modest.
C．Ambitious and friendly. D．Honest and simple.
6．What can we learn about Nakashima from Paragraph 4
A．He made chairs exclusively for his family.
B．His chairs were of the same style.
C．He loved his daughter Mira most.
D．His works were mostly simple but beautiful.
7．What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin
A．They had an art studio of their own.
B．They lacked the ability to create art works.
C．They took over their father's work.
D．They had a common interest in woodwork.
"Giraffenap" has been created by a Japanese company and is intended to allow the user to take a rest while standing when you feel tired or sleepy with the aim of improving performance at work.
Rather than relying on coffee and endless yawns to try and make it through the workday, Koyoju Plywood Corporation declared about the "Giraffenap" that the nap box will allow you to "be refreshed" in just 20 minutes.
Giving in to your sleepiness and taking a 20-minute nap will apparently help improve your performance by recovering from tiredness, reducing stress, restoring memory and concentration, and improving creativity. A study by NASA has found that pilots who took a 26-minute nap experienced a 34 percent improvement in performance, and a 16 percent improvement in reaction time. "As a new way to take a break, we will provide a space where you can take a nap while standing in the office," the site explains.
But why does it have to be standing Well, the site explains that the research by Hokkaido University showed that sleeping while standing allows you to reach a sleep state in which you breathe lightly, so when you wake up you can feel the effect of a nap without having to sleep too much, and you can quickly return to work without feeling dizzy. Plus, making the box vertical (垂直的) rather than horizontal means that it takes up half as much floor space and makes it less likely that your boss will say there just isn't room. The box also comes equipped with a fire extinguisher, smoke detector, and LED lighting for safety, and it blocks out sound from the outside to ensure a calm, sleep-worthy environment.
Now, I know what you're thinking—wouldn't you just fall down if you tried to sleep while standing Well, not with Giraffenap's design. The box is equipped with four points to support the body at the head, butt, legs and feet, meaning you can relax in the box while still remaining upright.
8．Where is the "Giraffenap" designed to be used
A．At home. B．In the field.
C．In the workplace. D．In the classroom.
9．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．The benefits from taking a nap.
B．The new finding by NASA.
C．The ways of improving productivity.
D．The pilots' experience with the "Giraffenap".
10．Why does the "Giraffenap" come in a vertical shape
A．It will ensure the sleepers' safety.
B．The sleepers can breathe slowly.
C．It will occupy much less floor space.
D．The sleepers can enter a deeper sleep state.
11．What can we infer about the sleepers in the "Giraffenap"
A．They have limited mobility.
B．They will be disturbed by noise.
C．They come out feeling pretty dizzy.
D．They're likely to suffer injuries.
As we age, it becomes common to experience stiffness (僵硬) or discomfort during simple daily movements. However, if such problems occur frequently, it may indicate the need to focus on mobility exercises. According to sports medicine specialists, maintaining good mobility is essential for long-term health and can help reduce the risk of various diseases, including heart conditions and depression.
Mobility is often confused with flexibility, but the two are distinct concepts. Flexibility refers to how far a muscle can stretch, while mobility combines strength with the ability to move freely through a full range of motion. It involves the coordinated function of muscles, joints, tendons, and ligaments. Without adequate mobility, everyday tasks such as reaching overhead, bending down, or lifting objects can become challenging.
From around the age of 30, the body naturally begins to lose collagen (胶原蛋白), leading to weaker muscular support and increased stress on joints. Even active individuals may overlook certain muscle groups, such as those supporting the shoulders and spine. Two early signs may suggest the need for mobility training: first, general joint stiffness or aching without significant exertion; second, sharp pain or swelling after occasional physical activity, such as playing sports.
Experts warn against extreme self-tests popular on social media, which can easily cause injury without proper guidance. Instead, simple assessments like standing up from a chair without using hands or balancing on one foot can indicate current mobility levels. To maintain or improve mobility, regular low-impact exercises are recommended.
Walking daily is an accessible starting point, especially for those who are less active. Integrating short mobility sessions into existing routines—such as hip lifts, knee pulls, or spinal twists—can gradually enhance movement capacity. Exercises like Tai Chi and yoga are also beneficial as follow-up practices, as they promote strength, balance, and joint mobility.
For those seeking a structured workout plan, body-weight exercises like chair squats or wall push-ups can be done at home. As these become easier, resistance bands may be added to build further strength. Consistency is key; improvements in mobility may take several weeks to become noticeable, but regular, intentional practice leads to lasting and meaningful results.
In summary, focusing on mobility through safe, regular exercises helps preserve functional independence and supports overall well-being throughout aging.
12．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Tasks challenging for inactive people.
B．Diseases caused by poor joint function.
C．How to improve muscle stretching ability.
D．Differences between mobility and flexibility.
13．Which is a simple mobility assessment
A．Balancing on one foot.
B．Lifting heavy objects.
C．Trying extreme social media tests.
D．Using hands to stand up from a chair.
14．What is a recommended starting exercise for less active people
A．Practicing Tai Chi regularly. B．Walking daily.
C．Using resistance bands at home. D．Doing wall push-ups frequently.
15．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To warn against extreme self-tests.
B．To compare mobility and flexibility.
C．To introduce high-impact exercise types.
D．To stress the importance of mobility in aging.
Keep Skin Cancer At Bay
"You have skin cancer." No one wants to hear such scary words. And unfortunately, the number of those who hear them just keeps rising. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates global cancer rates will increase 77 percent by 2050.　16． 　 By adopting a few healthy habits and making smart choices, people can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer.
One of the most important ways is to limit your exposure to UV rays from the sun. UV rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., so it's best to stay indoors or in the shade during these hours. If you have to be in the sun, wear protective clothing.　17． 　 These measures can shelter you from harmful radiation and prevent sunburn, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer.
　18． 　 Choose a type with a sun protection factor of at least 30. It should protect against both kinds of UV rays that cause damage to your skin. Apply it to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, ears and hands, even on cloudy days. Put it on every two hours or more often if you're swimming or sweating.
Regular skin checks are also key in the prevention of skin cancer. It is vital to examine your skin once a month for spots, moles (痣) or growths. Be on the lookout for changes in size, shape or color. Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other.　19． 　 If a mole is bigger than a pencil eraser or its appearance is changing, consult a skin doctor immediately.
Healthy skin is beautiful.　20． 　
A. Look at the size, too.
B. Beauty is only skin deep.
C. Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must.
D. Protecting it is one of the best things you can do.
E. You are bound to be free from any skin problems mentioned.
F. Using sunscreen is another important way to protect your skin.
G. But the good news is that it's also one of the easiest to prevent.
From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush. My grandfather being an artist, I believed art was in my 21． . I spent hours drawing various items. Seeing my interest, my mother registered me for an art class to develop my 22． .
My teacher Mary, however, insisted I perfectly 23． the great masters' works. Any 24． was unacceptable. Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply. As a (n) 25． , I began to fear making "mistakes". In time, my passion for painting 26． .
Feeling upset, I turned to my grandfather. He 27． my works and asked about my ideas. I described the world in my head, expecting him to 28． me just as Mary did. 29． , he just smiled. "You have two 30． ," he began, "First, Ms. Mary. She teaches you that your brush should follow the basics." He continued, "The other is your own heart. The 31． choice of colors and lines is your own. Ms. Mary's job is to help you better 32． yourself, not silence it."
Now, I am an artist. Looking back, my mother offered me the first brush to start; Mary gave me a 33． hand and discipline (训练); my grandfather, above all, gave me a brave heart to be 34． to myself, or I would never have my unique style. They are 35． for me to paint with my heart.
21．A．ears B．eyes C．blood D．mind
22．A．character B．talent C．career D．ambition
23．A．copy B．admire C．apply D．employ
24．A．excuse B．delay C．bend D．change
25．A．rule B．whole C．result D．routine
26．A．slipped B．proceeded C．boomed D．declined
27．A．commented on B．dealt with C．looked over D．approved of
28．A．criticize B．transform C．tutor D．interrupt
29．A．Surprisingly B．Precisely C．Honestly D．Eagerly
30．A．options B．guides C．heroes D．solutions
31．A．consistent B．unique C．ideal D．cautious
32．A．paint B．comfort C．voice D．know
33．A．rare B．real C．warm D．steady
34．A．true B．strict C．kind D．reliable
35．A．lessons B．excuses C．warnings D．reminders
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese online literature has become a significant cultural export. A recent report　36． 　 (show) it now attracts about 200 million overseas readers spanning over 200 countries, demonstrating its global　37． 　 (popular).
The 2025 China International Online Literature Week brought together experts to discuss promotion　38． 　 (strategy). Wang Zhixiang said opportunities have been created, but challenges remain in creating works that reflect China's development while echoing　39． 　 (international).
International participants shared　40． 　 (value) insights. An Iranian scholar explained how social media serves as a major platform in his country. Meanwhile, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees,　41． 　 runs a French platform, compared cultural exchange to an online game. He stressed that　42． 　 AI improves translation speed, human translators ensure quality.
Asia comprises 80% of readership, and North America　43． 　 (grow) rapidly—— Chinese online literature continues　44． 　 (expand) globally. This unique form of cultural　45． 　 (communicate) shows great promise for connecting nations through stories.
46．假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。内容包括：
1．展览的时间和地点；
2．展览的相关活动。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, "Good morning, my little friends!" To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them.
However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn't share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. "They're too noisy!" he complained. "And they make such a mess in MY yard!" His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care.
One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence.
A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, "You're just asking for trouble!" Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. "Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip's wing is hurt." Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. "That wing..." he said softly, almost to himself.
Just then, Jane's mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip's name.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To her horror, the basket was empty.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，面向享受中国72小时免签政策的外国游客，推荐了北京最值得去的四个目的地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Mutianyu Great Wall 部分中的"Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the‘New Seven Wonders of the World'. the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all."如果你没有看到"世界新七大奇迹"之一的中国长城，你的北京之旅就不算真正的完整。到目前为止，慕田峪长城是所有长城中保存最完好的。 可知， Mutianyu Great Wall是目前保存最好的一部分。 故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据798 Art Zone 部分中的"This would be on the top of my list!"这将会是我旅游清单中的第一个!可知，如果你是作者，那798 Art Zone会是旅游清单中的第一个目的地。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中"The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let's start with the capital of China, Beiing. Here's a pick of the best in Bejing!"中国政府批准了72小时免签政策，允许来自美国、法国和奥地利等53个国家的游客入境。让我们从中国的首都北京开始。以下是精选出的北京的几个最好的去处。可推断出，短文是写给要在北京待3天的外国人。故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．D
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了木匠George Nakashima的创作理念与人生哲学：他自称只是个普通木匠，却用一生将每件家具做到极致——让枯木重生，让瑕疵成为美，让工作与家庭融为一体。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure"尽管各大博物馆都展出了他的作品，美国工艺博物馆馆长称他为国宝。可知，他的作品被各大博物馆展出，说明具有很高的艺术价值，这是他被称为国宝的原因。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist."George Nakashima一直坚持认为自己只是一个简单的木工，而不是艺术家。可知，他很谦虚；第二段中的"Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before."即便是制作一个盒子，也是一种创造行为，因为它造就了一个此前从未存在过的物件；以及第四段中的"He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful."他总能创造出既实用又美观的东西、。可知，他很有创造力，所以Nakashima是一个有创造力且谦虚的人。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful."他总能创造出既实用又美观的东西；以及"Always, Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful, marked by simplicity that revealed his love for the wood."Nakashima的设计总是精确而优雅，以简洁为标志，显示出他对木材的热爱。可知，Nakashima的作品大多是简单而美丽的。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of craftspeople in their father's studio."他的孩子Mira和Kevin现在已经成年，加入了父亲工作室的工匠团队。可推知，Mira和Kevin对木工有共同的兴趣。故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本公司发明的"长颈鹿午睡盒"（Giraffenap）——一款让上班族站着午睡20分钟即可恢复精力的办公神器。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段"‘Giraffenap' has been created by a Japanese company and is intended to allow the user to take a rest while standing when you feel tired or sleepy with the aim of improving performance at work. "日本一家公司发明了这款名为"Giraffenap"的睡椅，当你感到疲倦或困倦时，它可以让你站着休息一下，以提高工作效率。可知，Giraffenap被设计用于工作场所。故选C。
9．段落大意题。根据第三段"Giving in to your sleepiness and taking a 20-minute nap will apparently help improve your performance by recovering from tiredness, reducing stress, restoring memory and concentration, and improving creativity. A study by NASA has found that pilots who took a 26-minute nap experienced a 34 percent improvement in performance, and a 16 percent improvement in reaction time. ‘As a new way to take a break, we will provide a space where you can take a nap while standing in the office,' the site explains."向困倦屈服，小睡20分钟，显然能帮助你从疲劳中恢复过来，减轻压力，恢复记忆力和注意力，提高创造力，从而提高你的表现。美国国家航空航天局的一项研究发现，小睡26分钟的飞行员在工作表现上提高了34%，反应时间提高了16%。该网站解释说："作为一种新的休息方式，我们将提供一个空间，让你站在办公室里打盹。"可知，第三段主要讲述了小睡的好处。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Plus, making the box vertical(垂直的) rather than horizontal means that it takes up half as much floor space and makes it less likely that your boss will say there just isn't room. "另外，把盒子竖着放而不是横着放意味着它只占一半的地板空间，这样你的老板就不太可能说没有地方放了。可知，它是垂直的是因为它将占用更少的占地面积。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Now, I know what you're thinking—wouldn't you just fall down if you tried to sleep while standing Well, not with Giraffenap's design. The box is equipped with four points to support the body at the head, butt, legs and feet, meaning you can relax in the box while still remaining upright. "现在，我知道你在想什么——如果你站着睡觉，难道不会摔倒吗？好吧，Giraffenap的设计不会。这个盒子有四个点来支撑身体的头部、臀部、腿和脚，这意味着你可以在盒子里放松，同时保持直立。可知，"Giraffenap"中的睡眠者行动受限。故选A。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中老年 活动能力的重要性、误区以及改善方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．段落大意题。根据第二段中的"Mobility is often confused with flexibility, but the two are distinct concepts. Flexibility refers to how far a muscle can stretch, while mobility combines strength with the ability to move freely through a full range of motion."灵活性经常与柔韧性混淆，但两者是不同的概念。柔韧性指肌肉能伸展的程度，而灵活性则结合了力量和在完整运动范围内自由移动的能力。可推知，该段主要阐述灵活性与柔韧性的区别。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Instead, simple assessments like standing up from a chair without using hands or balancing on one foot can indicate current mobility levels."相反，一些简单的评估，比如不用手从椅子上站起来或单脚站立，就能反映出当前的灵活性水平。可知，单脚站立是一种简单的灵活性评估方法。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Walking daily is an accessible starting point, especially for those who are less active."每天散步是一个容易实现的起点，尤其是对于那些不太活跃的人来说。可知，对于不太活跃的人来说，推荐的入门锻炼是每天散步。故选B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段提到衰老过程中身体可能出现僵硬或不适，进而引出灵活性锻炼的重要性；随后区分了灵活性与柔韧性的概念、说明灵活性下降的原因和需要训练的信号、并介绍评估和锻炼方法；以及最后一段"In summary, focusing on mobility through safe, regular exercises helps preserve functional independence and supports overall well-being throughout aging." 总之，通过安全且规律的锻炼来保持身体的灵活性，有助于维持功能上的独立性，并在整个衰老过程中促进整体健康状况的改善。做出总结，因此推断本文的写作目的是强调衰老过程中灵活性的重要性。故选D。
【答案】16．G；17．C；18．F；19．A；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何预防皮肤癌，提出了四大防护措施。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"‘You have skin cancer.' No one wants to hear such scary words. And unfortunately, the number of those who hear them just keeps rising. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates global cancer rates will increase 77 percent by 2050. ""你得了皮肤癌。"没人想听这么可怕的话。不幸的是，听到它们的人越来越多。世界卫生组织(WHO)估计，到2050年，全球癌症发病率将上升77%。提到皮肤癌发病率上升的严峻现实；以及空后"By adopting a few healthy habits and making smart choices, people can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer. "通过养成一些健康的习惯并做出明智的选择，人们可以降低患皮肤癌的风险。转向通过健康习惯降低风险，此处需一个转折句衔接悲观事实与积极措施， G. But the good news is that it's also one of the easiest to prevent. "但好消息是，它也是最容易预防的(癌症)之一。"和上文构成转折，引出下文的措施，承上启下， 符合语境， 故选G。
17．根据空前"If you have to be in the sun, wear protective clothing."如果你必须在阳光下，穿上防护服。提到防护紫外线的衣物；以及空后"These measures can shelter you from harmful radiation and prevent sunburn, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. "这些措施可以保护你免受有害辐射，防止晒伤，而晒伤是皮肤癌的主要危险因素。解释防护措施的用处，此处应补充其他防护措施， C. Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must. "能阻挡紫外线的太阳镜也是必需品"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空后"Choose a type with a sun protection factor of at least 30. It should protect against both kinds of UV rays that cause damage to your skin. Apply it to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, ears and hands, even on cloudy days. Put it on every two hours or more often if you're swimming or sweating. "选择防晒系数至少为30的防晒霜。它可以防止两种对皮肤造成伤害的紫外线。涂抹在所有暴露在外的皮肤上，包括你的脸、脖子、耳朵和手，即使是在阴天。每两小时涂抹一次，如果在游泳或出汗，则应更频繁涂抹。详细描述防晒霜的选择和使用方法，此处是总起句，需引入防晒霜这一新措施， F. Using sunscreen is another important way to protect your skin. "使用防晒霜是保护皮肤的另一种重要方式。"符合语境，故选F。
19．根据空前"Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other."注意那些一边和另一边不一样的痣。提醒注意不对称的痣；以及空后"If a mole is bigger than a pencil eraser or its appearance is changing, consult a skin doctor immediately."如果痣比铅笔橡皮擦还大，或者痣的外观正在发生变化，请立即咨询皮肤医生。指出需及时咨询医生的是过大、外观有变化的痣，此处应补充注意痣的大小，A. Look at the size, too."也要注意大小。"承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"Healthy skin is beautiful."健康的皮肤是美丽的。总结健康皮肤的状态，此处宜进一步强调保护皮肤的重要性， D. Protecting it is one of the best things you can do. "保护它是你能做的最好的事情之一。"承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．A；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在艺术成长中经历的挫折与感悟，最终形成独特风格，表达了真正的艺术成长需要三种力量的平衡——起点（母亲给的画笔）、规范（老师给的技法）和勇气（祖父给的做自己的心）。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我的祖父是一名艺术家，我认为艺术流淌在我的血液里。A：ears"耳朵"；B：eyes"眼睛"；C：blood"血液"；D：mind " 头脑 "。根据上文"From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush. "从小，我就认为自己是个绘画天才；以及空前"My grandfather being an artist, I believed art was in my"可知，作者认为艺术流淌在自己的血液里，有艺术天赋。故选C。
22．句意：看到我的兴趣，妈妈给我报了美术班来培养我的天赋。A：character"性格"；B：talent"天赋"；C：career"事业"；D：ambition" 野心 "。根据上文"From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush"从小，我就认为自己是个绘画天才；以及空前"Seeing my interest, my mother registered me for an art class to develop my"可知，上文说作者自认为有绘画天赋，妈妈给作者报班是为了培养天赋。故选B。
23．句意：然而，我的老师 Mary 坚持要我完美地临摹大师们的作品。A：copy"复制，临摹"；B：admire"钦佩"；C：apply"申请"；D：employ" 雇佣 "。根据空后"the great masters' works"；以及下文"Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply."她非但没有表扬我的创意作品，反而严厉地批评了它们。可知，老师要求作者临摹大师们的作品。故选A。
24．句意：任何改变都是不可接受的。A：excuse"借口"；B：delay"延迟"；C：bend"弯曲，改变"；D：change " 改变 "。根据上文老师要求作者临摹大师们的作品；以及下文"Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply."她非但没有表扬我的创意作品，反而严厉地批评了它们。可知，老师不允许作者对大师们的作品有任何改变。故选D。
25．句意：结果，我开始害怕犯"错误"。A：rule"规则"；B：whole"整体"；C：result"结果"；D：routine " 常规 "。根据上文老师对作者的严格要求；以及空后"I began to fear making ‘mistakes'."可知，开始害怕犯"错误"，这是老师严格要求作者所带来的结果。故选C。
26．句意：随着时间的推移，我对绘画的热情下降了。A：slipped"滑动，溜走"；B：proceeded"继续"；C：boomed"繁荣"；D：declined " 下降 "。根据上文"As a (n) 5 , I began to fear making ‘mistakes'."结果，我开始害怕犯"错误"；以及下文"Feeling upset, I turned to my grandfather."我感到很沮丧，于是转向祖父寻求帮助。可知，开始害怕犯"错误"，作者向祖父求助，说明作者对绘画的热情下降了。故选D。
27．句意：他仔细查看了我的作品，询问我的想法。A：commented on"评论"；B：dealt with"处理"；C：looked over"查看，检查"；D：approved of " 赞成 "。根据空后"my works and asked about my ideas"可知，祖父先检查了作者的作品，然后询问了作者的想法。故选C。
28．句意：我描述了我脑海中的世界，以为他会像 Mary 一样批评我。A：criticize"批评"；B：transform "转变"；C：tutor"辅导"；D：interrupt " 打断 "。根据上文"Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply."她非但没有表扬我的创意作品，反而严厉地批评了它们；以及空后"just as Mary did"可知，作者预计祖父会像 Mary 一样批评自己。故选A。
29．句意：出乎意料地，他只是笑了笑。A：Surprisingly"惊讶地"；B：Precisely"精确地"；C：Honestly"诚实地"；D：Eagerly " 渴望地 "。根据上文作者预计祖父会批评自己；以及空后"he just smiled"可知，祖父的反应出乎作者的意料。故选A。
30．句意："你有两个向导，"他开始说，"第一个是玛丽女士。她教你画笔应该遵循基本原则。"A：options"选择"；B：guides"向导"；C：heroes"英雄"；D：solutions " s解决方案 "。根据上文"My teacher Mary, however, insisted I perfectly 3 the great masters' works."然而，我的老师 Mary 坚持要我完美地临摹大师们的作品；以及下文"The other is your own heart."另一个是你的内心。可知，祖父认为玛丽和作者自己的内心都是作者的向导。故选B。
31．句意：颜色和线条的独特选择是你自己的。A：consistent"一致的"；B：unique"独特的"；C：ideal"理想的"；D：cautious " 谨慎的 "。根据后文"your own"以及"I would never have my unique style"可知，爷爷认为颜色和线条的独特选择是作者自己的。故选B。
32．句意： Mary 女士的工作是帮助你更好地表达自己，而不是让它沉默。A：paint"绘画"；B：comfort "安慰"；C：voice"表达，说出"；D：know " 知道 "。根据空后not silence it"可知， Mary 女士的工作不是让它沉默，是帮助作者更好地表达自己。故选C。
33．句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔； Mary 老师则练就了我沉稳的手法，教会了我严谨的技法；最重要的是，我的祖父给了我一颗勇敢的心，让我对自己真诚，否则我永远不会有自己的独特风格。A：rare"稀有的"；B：real"真实的"；C：warm"温暖的"；D：steady "稳定的 "。根据上文老师对作者的严格要求；以及空后"hand and discipline"可知， Mary 给了作者稳定的手（即绘画技巧）和训练。故选D。
34．句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔； Mary 老师则练就了我沉稳的手法，教会了我严谨的技法；最重要的是，我的祖父给了我一颗勇敢的心，让我对自己真诚，否则我永远不会有自己的独特风格。A：true"真实的，真诚的"；B：strict"严格的"；C：kind"善良的"；D：reliable " 可靠的 "。根据空后"or I would never have my unique style"可知，祖父给了作者一颗勇敢的心，让作者对自己真诚，从而形成了自己独特的风格。be true to oneself"对自己真诚"。故选A。
35．句意：它们提醒我要用心去绘画。A：lessons"课程"；B：excuses"借口"；C：warnings"警告"；D：reminders" 提醒物 "。根据上文作者回忆母亲、 Mary 和祖父对自己绘画的影响；以及空后"to paint with my heart"可知，这些回忆和经历都是提醒作者要用心去绘画的提醒物。故选D。
【答案】36．shows；37．popularity；38．strategies；39．internationally；40．valuable；41．who；42．while/though/although；43．is growing；44．to expand/expanding；45．communication
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类；communication；popularity；show；strategy；valuable；while；who
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国网络文学作为文化输出在全球迅速扩张的现状、机遇与挑战。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，名词，副词，形容词，定语从句，状语从句，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：最近的一份报告显示，目前它吸引了约2亿海外读者，覆盖了200多个国家，这表明其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。 show "显示，说明"，是谓语动词。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语A recent report是单数，因此应用第三人称单数，故填shows。
37．句意：最近的一份报告显示，目前它吸引了约2亿海外读者，覆盖了200多个国家，这表明其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。 popular "流行的，受欢迎的"，形容词。此处作宾语，应用其名词popularity"受欢迎，流行"，不可数，故填popularity。
38．句意：2025年中国国际网络文学周汇聚了众多专家，共同探讨了推广策略。strategy"策略"，可数名词，此处作宾语，泛指，应用复数，故填strategies。
39．句意：王志祥表示，机遇已经出现，但要创作出既能反映中国发展又能在国际上引起共鸣的作品，仍面临诸多挑战。 internationa "国际的"，形容词。此处修饰动词echoing，应用其副词internationally"在国际间"，作状语，故填internationally。
40．句意：国际与会者分享了宝贵的观点。 value "价值"，名词。此处修饰名词insights，应用其形容词是valuable，"宝贵的"，作定语，故填valuable。
41．句意：与此同时，运营法国平台的Charles-Emmanuel Dewees将文化交流比作一款在线游戏。 runs a French platform, compared cultural exchange to an online game是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Charles-Emmanuel Dewees是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。
42．句意：他强调，尽管人工智能能提高翻译速度，但人工翻译人员能够确保翻译的质量。 AI improves translation speed是让步状语从句，表示"尽管人工智能能提高翻译速度"，应用while/though/although，引导让步状语从句，故填while/though/although。
43．句意：亚洲占据了读者群体的80%，而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学在全球范围内持续扩张。 grow "增长，成长"，是谓语动词、句子描述现在正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语North America是北美地区，是单数概念，故填is growing。
44．句意：亚洲占据了读者群体的80%，而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学在全球范围内持续扩张。 expand "扩张"，动词。结合固定短语continue to do/doing sth."继续做某事"，故填to expand/expanding。
45．句意：这种独特的文化交流形式在通过故事连接不同国家方面展现出了巨大的潜力。 communicate "交流"，动词。此处作介词宾语，应用其名词communication，"交流"，不可数，故填communication。
46．【答案】Dear John,
Knowing that you are curious about the traditional Chinese painting, I'm writing to invite you to attend an exhibition.
As scheduled, the exhibition will be held in our city museum next Saturday, lasting for a month. In this exhibition, we'll have chances to enjoy some masterpieces from famous Chinese painters of the 20th century. Additionally, there are lectures on some basic drawing skills, with which you are able to paint a simple Chinese painting on your own.
I'm wondering if it's convenient for you to meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m. next Saturday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观中国国画展。写作背景： 下周你市将开办中国国画展 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1．展览的时间和地点；2．展览的相关活动。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are curious about the traditional Chinese painting, I'm writing to invite you to attend an exhibition.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾语补足语；As scheduled, the exhibition will be held in our city museum next Saturday, lasting for a month.运用了省略，被动语态，现在分词作状语； In this exhibition, we'll have chances to enjoy some masterpieces from famous Chinese painters of the 20th century. 运用了不定式作后置定语；Additionally, there are lectures on some basic drawing skills, with which you are able to paint a simple Chinese painting on your own. 运用了there be句式，非限制性定语从句；I'm wondering if it's convenient for you to meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m. next Saturday.运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】To her horror, the basket was empty. Jane's heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip's name. Tears welled up in her eyes as she imagined the worst, fearing that Pip might have been blown away by the storm or hurt by the falling branches. She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves.
At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. He held the sparrow gently in his hands, his expression a mix of concern and embarrassment. "I found him hiding under my porch," he said, his voice softer than usual. "The storm was too strong for him." Jane rushed over, tears of relief streaming down her face as she took Pip back. She looked up at Mr. Thompson, her eyes shining with gratitude. "Thank you." she whispered, her heart overflowing with joy and newfound respect for her neighbor.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了 Jane对鸟类满怀热爱，不仅每日在院子抛撒种子与鸟儿互动，还悉心救助了一只受伤的麻雀Pip。然而，邻居Mr. Thompson却对鸟儿极为厌烦，觉得它们吵闹且把院子弄得杂乱不堪。一次，Jane因外出遭遇暴风雨，回家后发现安置Pip的篮子空了，她顿时心急如焚，害怕Pip遭遇不测。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"令她惊恐的是，篮子是空的。"可知，第一段可着重描写Jane发现篮子空了之后，内心极度惊恐，进而在院子里疯狂寻找Pip，脑海中不断浮现各种Pip可能遭遇不幸的可怕场景。②由第二段首句内容"这时，汤普森先生带着Pip出现了。"可知，第二段可描写汤普森先生讲述找到Pip的过程，Jane对汤普森先生表达感激之情，同时她对汤普森先生的看法也发生了转变。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写情节紧凑、情感真挚，从发现空篮的绝望到邻居抱着Pip出现的反转，节奏把控得当，完美承接了原文中Mr. Thompson态度软化的伏笔。人物刻画细腻，Mr. Thompson从"皱眉软化"到冒雨救鸟，转变自然不突兀，体现了"刀子嘴豆腐心"的立体形象。结尾用"newfound respect"点题，升华了人与人之间因善意而化解矛盾的主题，语言流畅，细节真实，是一篇高质量的续写。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Jane's heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip's name.运用了两个as引导的时间状语从句以及独立主格结构；She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves.运用了现在分词作状语、独立主格结构以及as引导的时间状语从句。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑