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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级下册英语新外研版（三起）期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．shirt B．skirt C． short
( ) 2. A．cat B．hat C． cap
( ) 3. A．scarf B．safe C． sweet
( ) 4. A．where B．wear C． near
( ) 5. A．culture B．carrot C． cotton
二、校园服装创意秀的彩排正在进行，每位同学都展示了自己的穿搭，听录音，选出与每位同学穿搭相符的图片吧！录音听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
A． B． C． D． E.
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
三、听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Chenchen is sad today.
( ) 2. Yueyue is angry. Because a football hits her head.
( ) 3. Youyou is worried. Because her father is ill.
( ) 4. Tutu is going to take a trip tomorrow morning.
( ) 5. Meimei is scared. Because she sees a dog.
四、听长对话，选择正确的选项。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. What is Mike doing now
A．Planting lettuce seeds B．Watering the cabbage C． Digging the earth
( ) 2. What part of the plant is Amy asking about
A．Flower B．Stem C． Root
( ) 3. Why does Mike water the plants every day
A．Because the earth is dry B．Because the teacher tells him to C． Because he likes watering
( ) 4. What do they use wheat to make
A．Paper B．Bread C． Clothes
( ) 5. When will the lettuce grow into a big plant
A．In one week B．In two weeks C． In three weeks
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、判断下列句子中画线部分单词发音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．The cake is on the plate. ( )
6．She can read the English book. ( )
7．The kite flies over the rice. ( )
8．The home has a big nose. ( )
9．The cute dog wears a blue coat. ( )
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．play the piano B．act C．talent
( )11．A．take photos B．puzzle C．cook
( )12．A．magic B．sing C．dance
( )13．A．talent B．hard work C．happy
( )14．A．hat B．piano C．shine
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．The _________ are having a field trip. They take many photos. ( )
A．students B．painter C．forest keeper
16．My aunt is a nurse. She _________ in a hospital. ( )
A．work B．works C．working
17．I can take part _________ the drama. ( )
A．in B．to C．for
18．Mary _______ the show. ( )
A．win B．wins C．winning
19．—Is he reading books ( )
—______
A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, he is. C．No, she isn’t.
20．—Is she __________ ( )
—Yes, she __________.
A．cough; are B．coughing; is C．coughing; am
21．I’m good at ____. ( )
A．write B．writes C．writing
22．I’m sorry _________ that. ( )
A．to hear B．hear C．hears
23．Please teach ______ to fly. ( )
A．me B．I C．we
24．—______ are you so happy ( )
—Because I won the talent show.
A．When B．What C．Why
八、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．My (叔叔) is a teacher.
26．We need special clothes for a (聚会).
27．The boy is (生气的), because his friend doesn’t play with him.
28．My name is Jack. I’m a (学生).
29．I (用) the brush a lot.
九、词汇百宝箱限时开启，请你从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子，将单词写在横线上，每词限用一次。（每小题1分，共5分）
scientist excited angry dance talent
30．My uncle is a . He works in the lab and does experiments.
31．I’m going to have a birthday party. I’m so .
32．My little brother broke my favourite model ship. I feel .
33．Lingling is good at dancing. She can very well.
34．Hard work can make your shine.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．she, a, is, good, dancer (.)
____________________________________
36．does, why, he, feel, angry ( )
____________________________________
37．seeds, my, growing, Why, aren’t ( )
____________________________________
38．still, Are, coughing, you ( )
____________________________________
39．works, my, in, father, a, restaurant (.)
____________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Do you want to be a writer (作肯定回答)
______________________________
41．He is good at growing bean seeds. (改为同义句)
_____________________________
42．They are planting tomato seeds in the garden. (改为否定句)
_____________________________
43．We are digging in the school garden. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________
44．The girls look after the young plants carefully. (用now改写为现在进行时)
_____________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据课文对话内容，补全对话。
Little Chicken: She’s flying so well! Oh, Bird, please teach me to fly.
Bird: Look at me!
Little Chicken: Oh, no. 45
Little Chicken: He’s running so well. Oh, Dog, 46 .
Dog: Look at me!
Little Chicken: Oh, no. I’m not good at running.
Little Chicken: He’s swimming so well! Oh, Duck, please teach me to swim.
Duck: Look at me!
Little Chicken: Oh, no. 47
Rooster: Why are you crying, my boy
Little Chicken: I’ve got no talent.
Rooster: Don’t worry. Let me teach you to sing.
Little Chicken: Cock-a-doodle-doo.
Others: Listen! 48 He sings so well!
Rooster: See 49
A．please teach me to run
B．That’s your talent.
C．Little chicken is singing.
D．I’m not good at flying.
E．I’m not good at swimming.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Hi, I’m Jack. I have a big family. My grandpa likes science. He is a 50 . My grandma is a nice 51 . She is good at cooking. My father is a doctor. He is very busy. He often 52 others. My mother is a singer. She can sing 53 songs. My brother is a teacher. He likes 54 books. And I want to be a writer. I will study hard to make my dream come true.
( )50．A．driver B．scientist C．teacher
( )51．A．worker B．farmer C．cook
( )52．A．helps B．to help C．help
( )53．A．any B．many C．a
( )54．A．reads B．read C．reading
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
My name is Lele. My grandpa is a farmer. He has a big farm. He works hard every day. He grows rice and corn on the farm. I like staying with my grandpa on the weekend. I often play with the little ducks and help grandpa water the plants. My grandpa wants to grow tall corn with big grains. I want to be a farmer like him too. I think our dreams will all come true one day.
55．Lele’s grandpa is a scientist. ( )
56．Lele’s grandpa grows rice and corn on the farm. ( )
57．Lele likes staying with his grandpa on the weekend. ( )
58．Lele never helps his grandpa on the farm. ( )
59．Lele wants to be a farmer like his grandpa. ( )
阅读图片内容，选择合适的答案。
It’s Saturday morning. The park is very busy. Look at the children over there! A boy in a black T-shirt and blue shorts is playing football. A little girl is sitting on the bench. She is wearing a pink dress and a yellow hat. She is eating a cake. Two girls are flying kites. They are both wearing white shirts and green skirts. All the children look very happy.
60．What day is it today ( )
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.
61．What is the boy in a black T-shirt doing ( )
A．Flying a kite. B．Eating a cake. C．Playing football.
62．Where is the little girl with a pink dress ( )
A．On the bench. B．On the grass. C．Under the tree.
63．What are the two girls wearing ( )
A．White shirts and green skirts.
B．Pink dresses and yellow hats.
C．Black T-shirts and blue shorts.
64．How do the children feel ( )
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Tired.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．仔细阅读图片并通过下方给的提示词，描述你所看到的景象，并通过想象去拓展，要求：
1.不少于6句话 2.语句连贯 3.语法正确。
提示词：sunny and warm, windy, wear, T-shirt, shorts, hat, dress, shirt, fly kites, have a picnic, run and play, happy
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B C A B C
【解析】1. skirt 2. cap 3. scarf 4. wear 5. cotton
2．C B E A D
【解析】听力材料：
1.The girl is wearing a pink dress and a yellow scarf.
2.The boy is wearing a white shirt and blue shorts.
3.This is a beautiful school uniform with a small flower.
4.He is wearing a grey sweater and black trousers.
5.She is wearing a red T-shirt and blue jeans.
3．T F F T T
【解析】听力材料：
Hi, I’m Chenchen. Look at my friends. We have different feelings. I’m sad today. I fail in my English test. Youyou is angry, because a football hits her head. Yueyue is worried, her father is ill in bed. Tutu is happy. He is going to take a trip tomorrow morning. Meimei is scared. She sees a dog.
4．A B A B B
【解析】听力材料：
Amy: Hi Mike! What are you doing here
Mike: Hi Amy! I’m planting lettuce seeds. I want to make a small garden.
Amy: Wow! Can I help you By the way, what’s this thin part of the plant
Mike: It’s the stem. It holds the leaves and flowers.
Amy: I see. Do you water the plants every day
Mike: Yes, I do. Because the earth is dry and the plants need water to grow.
Amy: That’s right. What do we use wheat to make
Mike: We use it to make bread. My mom often makes bread with wheat.
Amy: Cool! When will the lettuce grow into a big plant
Mike: My teacher says it will take two weeks. I will watch it grow every day.
Amy: Great! I will come to see it with you.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．T 6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F
【解析】5．句意：蛋糕在盘子里。cake和plate划线部分的发音均为/e /，发音相同，故答案为T。
6．句意：她能够读英语书。she画线部分的发音为/i /，English画线部分的发音为/ /，发音不同，故答案为F。
7．句意：风筝飞过稻田。kite和rice画线部分的发音均为/a /，发音相同，故答案为T。
8．句意：这房子有个大鼻子。home和nose画线部分的发音均为/ /，发音相同，故答案为T。
9．句意：可爱的狗穿着蓝色的外套。cute画线部分的发音为/ju /，blue画线部分的发音为/u /，发音不同，故答案为F。
10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C
【解析】10．play the piano弹钢琴，act表演，talent天赋，AB都是动词或动词短语，C是名词，故选C。
11．take photos拍照，puzzle谜题，cook做饭，AC是动词或动词短语，B是名词，故选B。
12．magic魔法，sing唱歌，dance跳舞，BC是动词，A是名词，故选A。
13．talent天赋，hard work努力工作，happy开心的，AB都是名词或名词短语，C是形容词，故选C。
14．hat帽子，piano钢琴，shine闪耀，AB都是名词，C是动词，故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：_______正在进行一次实地考察。他们拍很多照片。students学生，painter画家，forest keeper森林管理员，根据句意和选项，谓语动词是复数形式are，可知主语是复数形式students。
16．B
【解析】句意：我姑姑是一名护士。她在一家医院工作。句子陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式works。
17．A
【解析】句意：我可以参与这出戏。take part in参加，固定搭配。
18．B
【解析】句意：玛丽赢得了这场演出。win是动词原形，wins是动词的第三人称单数，winning是动词的ing形式，主语Mary是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式。
19．B
【解析】句意：他正在看书吗？is引导的一般疑问句，主语是he，肯定回答是Yes, he is. 否定回答是No, he isn’t.
20．B
【解析】句意：—她在咳嗽吗？—是的，她在 (咳嗽)。句子描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，coughing是现在分词，问句的主语是she，肯定回答为：Yes, she is.
21．C
【解析】句意：我擅长___。write写作，动词原形，writes写作，动词第三人称单数，writing写作，动名词/动词现在分词。at是介词，后跟动名词形式。
22．A
【解析】句意：听到这个消息我很难过。主语+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。
23．A
【解析】句意：请教___飞。me是宾格，I是主格，we是主格，动词teach后面跟宾格人称代词。
24．C
【解析】句意：—你_______如此高兴？—因为我在才艺表演中获得胜利。When什么时候，询问时间；What什么，询问事物；Why为什么，询问原因。根据答句和选项可知用疑问词Why。
25．
【解析】句意：我的叔叔是一名老师。叔叔翻译为uncle，根据is可知用单数。
26．party
【解析】句意：我们聚会需要特殊的衣服。聚会party，前面有a修饰，用单数。
27．
【解析】句意：这个男孩很生气，因为他的朋友不和他一起玩。生气的angry，形容词作is的表语。
28．
【解析】句意：我的名字是杰克。我是一名学生。根据提示，学生student，由a可知是单数。
29．
【解析】句意：我经常使用刷子。用use，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。
30．scientist 31．excited 32．angry 33．dance 34．talent
【解析】30．句意：我的叔叔是一名______。他在实验室工作，做实验。scientist科学家，符合句意。
31．句意：我要举办一个生日派对。我太_____了。excited兴奋的，符合题意。
32．句意：我弟弟把我最喜欢的模型船弄坏了。我感到_____。angry生气的，符合题意。
33．句意：玲玲擅长跳舞。她_____得很好。dance跳舞，符合题意。
34．句意：努力工作能让你的_____闪耀。talent天赋，符合题意。
35．
【解析】she她，a一，is是，good好的，dancer舞者。结合句号和给出的单词提示，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式。结合词义连词成句：她是一名好的舞者。
36．
【解析】does是助动词，why为什么，he他，feel感觉，angry生气的。根据问号和所给单词提示，可知句子是特殊疑问句。结合词义连词成句：为什么他会感到生气？
37．
【解析】Why为什么，aren’t不是，my我的，seeds种子，growing生长，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：为什么我的种子不生长？
38．
【解析】still仍然，Are coughing在咳嗽，you你，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你仍然在咳嗽吗？
39．
【解析】works工作，my father我的父亲，in a restaurant在餐厅，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我父亲在餐厅工作。
40．Yes, I do.
【解析】句意：你想成为一名作家吗？句子是助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes+主语+助动词，主语you变I，助动词用do。
41．He can grow bean seeds well.
【解析】原句句意：他擅长种豆子。be good at可替换为can do sth well，growing的原形是grow。
42．They are not planting tomato seeds in the garden.
【解析】原句句意：他们正在花园里种番茄种子。含有are的肯定句改为否定句，在are后加not，其他不变。
43．What are you doing in the school garden
【解析】原句句意：我们正在学校花园挖。画线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，主语we变you，be还是用are，放在you前，画线部分用现在分词doing代替。
44．The girls are looking after the young plants carefully now.
【解析】原句句意：女孩们细心地照顾着这些幼苗。用now改写为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The girls是复数，be用are，look用现在分词looking。
45．D 46．A 47．E 48．C 49．B
【导语】本文讨论了天赋。
【解析】45．结合上文，可知这句说不擅长飞，选项D“我不擅长飞。”
46．结合上文，可知这句是小鸡让狗教他跑，选项A“请教我跑”
47．结合上文，可知这句说不擅长游泳，选项E“我不擅长游泳。”
48．结合上文，可知这句说小鸡在唱歌，选项C“小鸡正在唱歌。”
49．结合上文及选项，可知这句说那是你的天赋，选项B“那是你的天赋。”
50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文介绍了杰克一家人的职业和爱好。
【解析】50．句意：我的爷爷喜欢科学。他是一名____。driver司机，scientist科学家，teacher老师，与科学相关的职业是科学家。
51．句意：我的奶奶是一名出色的____。她擅长烹饪。worker工人，farmer农民，cook厨师，擅长烹饪，说明奶奶是一名厨师。
52．句意：我的爸爸是一名医生。他非常忙。他经常帮助其他人。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式helps帮助。
53．句意：我的妈妈是一名歌手。她能唱____歌曲。any任何的，用于否定句或疑问句中；不定冠词a后接单数名词；many许多，后接复数名词，songs是复数名词。
54．句意：我的哥哥是一名老师。他喜欢读书。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，like后面要接动名词，reading是动名词。
55．F 56．T 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文介绍了Lele爷爷的职业、农场情况以及Lele和爷爷在农场的活动和Lele的梦想。
55．句意：Lele的爷爷是一位科学家。根据“My grandpa is a farmer.”可知爷爷是农民，不是科学家，故答案为F。
56．句意：Lele的爷爷在农场种植水稻和玉米。根据“He grows rice and corn on the farm.”可知表述正确，故答案为T。
57．句意：Lele喜欢在周末和爷爷待在一起。根据“I like staying with my grandpa on the weekend.”可知表述正确，故答案为T。
58．句意：Lele从不在农场帮助爷爷。根据“I often play with the little ducks and help grandpa water the plants.”可知Lele会帮爷爷，故答案为F。
59．句意：Lele想成为像他爷爷一样的农民。根据“I want to be a farmer like him too.”可知表述正确，故答案为T。
60．B 61．C 62．A 63．A 64．B
【导语】本文关于孩子们周六上午在公园的活动和穿着。
60．句意：今天是星期几？Sunday星期天。Saturday星期六。Friday星期五。根据“It’s Saturday morning.”可知今天是星期六。
61．句意：穿着黑色的T恤衫的男孩正在干什么？Flying a kite.放风筝。Eating a cake.吃蛋糕。Playing football.踢足球。根据“A boy in a black T-shirt and blue shorts is playing football.”可知穿着黑色T恤衫的男孩正在踢足球。
62．句意：穿着粉色连衣裙的小女孩在哪里？On the bench.在长椅上。On the grass.在草坪上。Under the tree.在树下。根据“A little girl is sitting on the bench. She is wearing a pink dress and a yellow hat.”可知穿着粉色连衣裙的女孩子坐在长椅上。
63．句意：两个女孩穿着什么？White shirts and green skirts.白色的衬衫和绿色的短裙。Pink dresses and yellow hats.粉色的连衣裙和黄色的帽子。Black T-shirts and blue shorts.黑色的T恤衫和蓝色的短裤。根据“Two girls are flying kites. They are both wearing white shirts and green skirts.”可知两个女孩穿着白色的衬衫和绿色的短裙。
64．句意：孩子们的感受如何？sad伤心的，happy开心的，tired劳累的。根据“All the children look very happy.”可知孩子们是开心的。
65．例文
It is a sunny and warm day today. There is a light wind, which makes the leaves on the trees shake gently. Many people are having a good time in the park. Some children are flying kites happily. They wear T-shirts and shorts, and some of them put on hats to keep the sun off. A couple of parents are having a picnic on the grass. The mother is wearing a beautiful dress, and the father is in a blue shirt. In the distance, some other children are running and playing games. Everyone looks so happy because the weather is perfect for outdoor activities.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求描述图片景象。阐述图片上人们的穿着和正在做的事情等。注意文章为一般现在时和现在进行时并要符合句中数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：light wind清风，fly kites放风筝，have a picnic野餐
参考句型：It is…；There is…；Some children are…；They wear…
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