资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语新外研版（三起）期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听句子选最佳答语。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．I went to the park. B．I helped pick up rubbish. C． I will go to school.
( ) 2. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I didn’t. C． I like it very much.
( ) 3. A．It helps children. B．It’s a book. C． It’s red.
( ) 4. A．By bus. B．With my classmates. C． Last Sunday.
( ) 5. A．I felt happy. B．I am tired. C． I will help others.
二、听句子，排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) I was very nervous on the first day.
( ) By the end of the camp, I got much better.
( ) Last summer, I went to a summer camp.
( ) Our training was hard but interesting.
( ) I felt proud of myself after the camp.
三、听短文补全句子(每空一词 ，每小题2分，共10分 )。
1. Our class decided to organise a ____________ activity.
2. We met at the school gate at ____________ o’clock in the morning.
3. First, we ____________ the rubbish in the park.
4. Then we helped the ___________ cross the street.
5. Everyone ____________ a great time that day.
四、听短文选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. How many non-profit organisations are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C． Four.
( ) 2. What does UNESCO work for
A．World peace. B．Children’s health. C． Animal protection.
( ) 3. WHO gives advice on ______.
A．education B．health C． environment
( ) 4. What does WWF protect
A．Children. B．Endangered animals. C． Old buildings.
( ) 5. When did the students learn about these organisations
A．Last week. B．Yesterday. C． Today.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．eat B．bread C．teacher
( )6．A．bowl B．know C．now
( )7．A．book B．food C．school
( )8．A．where B．here C．there
( )9．A．head B．read C．bread
六、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．coin B．jewel C．careful
( )11．A．strange B．shiny C．prison
( )12．A．steal B．message C．hide
( )13．A．north B．digital C．south
( )14．A．expert B．internet C．wife
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—______ you tall then ( )
—No, I wasn’t.
A．Are B．Were C．Do
16．I often read books ______ my cousin after school. ( )
A．with B．and C．but
17．I ____ like reading before. Now I ____ reading every day. ( )
A．didn’t; like B．don’t; like C．didn’t; liked
18．He ____ ride a bike before. Now he ____ ride it well. ( )
A．couldn’t; can B．can; couldn’t C．can; can
19．They want to ______ the mountain this weekend. ( )
A．climb B．climbs C．climbing
20．We can take ____ high-speed train. ( )
A．a B．an C．/
21．Life is different ____. ( )
A．now B．then C．ago
22．—______ is the ancient cave ( )
—It’s in the central part of the hill.
A．Where B．What C．How
23．Now we can use mobile phones ______ others. ( )
A．call B．to call C．calling
24．There were no tall ______. ( )
A．building B．buildings C．build
八、根据收自媒体提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．The little girl played the u and sang a song at the party.
26．My birthday is in J , the sixth month of the year.
27．I like reading n books about the park.
28．My friend has a new science f book.
29．There are m of stars in the sky at night.
九、选择合适的短语填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
work it out, in the north, tell the fact, shining brightly, strange noise
30．Let’s the math problem together.
31．The moon is tonight.
32．I heard a in the dark.
33．Beijing is of China.
34．You must . Don’t lie to me.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．before, I, swim, couldn’t (.)
____________________________________
36．did, not, I, go, to, care, home, the, last, week (.)
____________________________________
37．shares, my, always, sister, toys, friends, with (.)
____________________________________
38．is, why, favourite, your, book, this( )
____________________________________
39．now, we, mobile, have, phones (.)
____________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．He was young then. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he like then
41．Now there are many buses. (改为否定句)
Now there ________ many buses.
42．We can work it out. (改为同义句)
We can ________ ________ the problem.
43．I finish reading a book every weekend. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
______ you ______ reading a book every weekend
No, ______ ______.
44．This book is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ interesting book this is!
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子完成对话，将序号填写在横线上。
A: Hi, Lily! What are you doing now
B: 45
A: Nice! Where is your sister
B: She’s over there. 46
A: What about your brother
B: 47
A: What are those students doing
B: 48
A: Look! Where is my picture book
B: 49
A．She is showing us old pictures about her school life.
B．They are comparing their old and new schoolbags.
C．I am looking at old photos of my primary school.
D．He is writing a story about his life many years ago.
E．It is on the desk. I put it there just now.
十三、完形填空 （每小题1分，共5分）
Last week, I read a detective story. It was very exciting. A 50 found some strange footprints near the cave. He followed them and found a thief. The thief tried to 51 some shiny jewels. The detective 52 the thief and took him to the prison. The detective was very 53 . He worked hard to 54 the problem. I like this story very much.
( )50．A．teacher B．detective C．doctor
( )51．A．steal B．buy C．sell
( )52．A．caught B．helped C．hurt
( )53．A．careless B．careful C．angry
( )54．A．work out B．give up C．look at
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F)。
Now life is very different. We have high-speed trains. They run very fast. We have many surprises. We can share things with friends. We can relax in teahouses. We can climb mountains. We need ladders. Bridges are made of steel. Life is good.
55．Now life is the same as then. ( )
56．High-speed trains run fast. ( )
57．We can’t share things. ( )
58．We can relax in teahouses. ( )
59．Bridges are made of wood. ( )
阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Long ago in China, people used many old things. They used clay pots and soft pillows. They looked in mirrors made of metal. They didn’t have fridges, so they kept food cool in dark places. People traded silk along long roads. They pulled water from rivers and dug holes to store things. They also painted beautiful pictures on walls.
60．What did people use to hold water ( )
A．Bottles. B．Pots. C．Cups.
61．What did people use to see themselves ( )
A．Mirrors. B．Glass. C．Phones.
62．How did people get water long ago ( )
A．From taps. B．From rivers. C．From lakes.
63．What did people trade ( )
A．Silk. B．Food. C．Clothes.
64．What did people paint on walls ( )
A．Pictures. B．Words. C．Numbers.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．观察下面的图片，用英语描述表格中出现的变化和不同之处。
提示：可以从房子、树木与Liu Ting等方面进行描述并用上合适的连接词(and/but/because/or等)。
要求：1. 涵盖图片上的所有内容并适当拓展；
2. 条理清楚，语句正确，书写规范。不少于40词。
Twenty years ago Liu Ting
Now Liu Ting
参考词汇：pupil\tree\house
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B B A B A
【解析】听力材料：
1. What did you do to help others last week
2. Did you take part in the volunteer work
3. What does UNICEF do
4. Who did you go volunteering with
5. How did you feel after helping others
2．3 4 1 2 5
【解析】听力材料：
1. Last summer, I went to a summer camp.
2. Our training was hard but interesting.
3. I was very nervous on the first day.
4. By the end of the camp, I got much better.
5. I felt proud of myself after the camp.
3．volunteer eight collected elderly had
【解析】听力材料：
Our class decided to organise a volunteer activity. We met at the school gate at 8 o’clock in the morning. First, we collected the rubbish in the park. Then we helped the elderly cross the street. Everyone had a great time that day.
4．B A B B A
【解析】听力材料：
There are many non-profit organisations in the world. UNESCO works for world peace through education and science. WHO gives support and advice for people’s health. WWF helps protect endangered animals. Our class learnt about these three organisations last week. We want to get involved in their activities.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B
【解析】5．eat，bread和teacher画线部分的发音是/i /，/e/，/i /，B发音不同。
6．bowl，know和now画线部分的发音是/ /，/ /，/a /，C发音不同。
7．book，food和school画线部分的发音是/ /，/u /，/u /，A发音不同。
8．where，here和there画线部分的发音是/e /，/ /，/e /，B发音不同。
9．head，read和bread画线部分的发音是/e/，/i /，/e/，B发音不同。
10．C 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B
【解析】10．coin硬币，jewel珠宝，都属于名词，careful小心的，属于形容词。
11．strange奇怪的，shiny闪亮的，都属于形容词，prison监狱，属于名词。
12．steal偷，hide藏，都属于动词，message信息，属于名词。
13．north北方，south南方，都属于名词，digital数字的，属于形容词。
14．expert专家，wife妻子，都是表示人的名词，internet互联网，是事物名词。
15．B
【解析】句意：—那时你______高的吗？—不，我不高。根据答句可知问句的时态为一般过去时，主语是you，后面tall是形容词，空处应填Were。
16．A
【解析】句意：我放学后经常和我的堂/表兄(弟、姐、妹)一起看书。with和，and和，but但是，根据句意可知表示和，I和my cousin是伴随关系，用伴随介词with连接。
17．A
【解析】句意：我以前____喜欢阅读。现在我____每天阅读。根据句意可知第一句句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用过去式；第二句句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。
18．A
【解析】句意：他以前________骑自行车。现在他_______骑得很好。根据句意可知第一句句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；第二句句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。
19．A
【解析】句意：他们/她们这周末想去爬山。want to do sth.想要做某事，want to后接动词原形climb，climb the mountain爬山，是固定搭配。
20．A
【解析】句意：我们可以乘坐高铁。high-speed train是可数名词单数，high-speed以辅音音素开头，前面用a修饰。
21．A
【解析】句意：______生活不一样。now现在，一般现在时和现在进行时的标志词；then那时，ago以前，都是一般过去时的标志词。由is可知句子是一般现在时。
22．A
【解析】句意：—古老的洞穴_______？—它在山的中部。答语描述方位，可知问句需用疑问词Where，Where在哪里，How怎样。
23．B
【解析】句意：现在我们可以用手机给别人______。call打电话，use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配。
24．B
【解析】句意：那里没有 。building高楼(单数)，buildings高楼(复数)，build建造(动词)，句子中有were接可数名词复数。
25．ukulele/kulele
【解析】句意：小女孩在聚会上弹奏___并且唱歌。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词ukulele，尤克里里，play the ukulele弹奏尤克里里，故答案为ukulele。
26．June/une
【解析】句意：我的生日在___，一年中的第六个月。根据句意及所给字母可知是June六月，专有名词。
27．nature/ature
【解析】句意：我喜欢读关于公园的自然书籍。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为nature自然。
28．fiction/iction
【解析】句意：我朋友有一本新的科幻小说。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为science fiction book科幻小说。
29．millions/illions
【解析】句意：夜晚的天空中有________星星。根据首字母提示和后面的名词stars，可知此处需要填一个与of构成的量词短语，millions of数百万的，符合句意。
30．work it out 31．shining brightly 32．strange noise 33．in the north 34．tell the fact
【解析】30．句意：我们一起______这道数学题。Let’s后接动词原形，work it out解决，符合题意。
31．句意：今晚的月亮______。句子是现在进行时，shining brightly明亮地闪耀，符合题意。
32．句意：我在黑暗中听到了一阵______。a后接名词短语，strange noise奇怪的声响，符合题意。
33．句意：北京在中国的______。in the north of...是固定搭配，表示在……的北部。
34．句意：你必须______。别对我撒谎。must后接动词原形，tell the fact说实话，与后半句对应。
35．I couldn’t swim before.
【解析】before以前，I我，swim游泳，couldn’t不会，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我以前不会游泳。
36．I did not go to the care home last week.
【解析】did not不，I我，go to去，care home护理院，the是定冠词，last上一个，week周。结合句号和所给提示词可知句子是陈述句否定形式，根据词义连词成句：上周我没去护理院。
37．My sister always shares toys with friends.
【解析】shares分享，my我的，always总是，sister姐姐(妹妹)，toys玩具，friends朋友，with和，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我的姐姐(妹妹)总是和朋友分享玩具。
38．Why is this your favourite book
【解析】is是，why为什么，this这个，favourite最喜欢的，your你的，book书，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时，根据词义连成句子：为什么这本书是你最喜欢的书？
39．We have mobile phones now.
【解析】now现在，we我们，have有，mobile phones手机。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我们现在有手机了。
40．What was
【解析】句意：他那时很年轻。对人的外貌特征“young”提问用What，将was提前。
41．aren’t
【解析】句意：现在有很多公交车。原句是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，改为否定句，直接在are后加not，缩写为aren’t。剩余部分不变。
42．work out
【解析】句意：我们可以解决它。改为同义句，work out解决，情态动词can后跟动词原形。
43．Do finish I don’t
【解析】句意：我每个周末都读完一本书。对于一般现在时，主语非第三人称单数时，其一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词Do，并将主语变为you，同时谓语动词恢复原形finish。其否定回答为No, I don’t.
44．What an
【解析】原句句意：这本书非常有趣。题干要求改为感叹句，What引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！How引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！该句符合What引导的感叹句，interesting以元音音素开头用an。
45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．E
【导语】本文描述两人讨论他们的家人和同学此刻正在做的事情，以及询问物品的地点。
45．根据上句你现在正在做什么？可知应该回答我正在做的事。选C“我正在看我小学的旧照片。”
46．根据上句她在那。可知后文应该进一步描述她正在做的事。选A“她正在给我们看关于她学校生活的旧照片。”
47．根据上句那你的哥哥/弟弟呢？可知应该回答他正在做的事。选D“他正在写一个关于他多年前生活的故事。”
48．根据上句那些学生正在做什么？可知应该回答他们正在做的事。选B“他们正在比较他们的新旧书包。”
49．根据上句我的图画书在哪？可知应该回答地点。选E“它在桌子上。我刚才把它放在那里的。”
50．B 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文是介绍一本侦探故事。
50．句意：一个_______在洞穴附近发现了一些奇特的脚印。teacher老师，detective侦探，doctor医生，根据上句说上周阅读了一本侦探故事可知是一个侦探。
51．句意：小偷试图_______一些闪亮的珠宝。steal偷窃，buy购买，sell出售，根据句意可知小偷试图偷一些闪亮的珠宝。
52．句意：侦探_______小偷并把他送进监狱。caught抓住，helped帮助，hurt伤害，根据句意可知侦探抓住了小偷。
53．句意：侦探非常_______。careless粗心，careful细心，angry生气，侦探应该非常细心。
54．句意：他努力_______问题。work out解决，give up放弃，look at看，侦探努力解决问题。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．T 59．F
【导语】主要介绍了现在生活的不同。
55．句意：现在生活和以前一样。根据“Now life is very different.”可知现在生活和以前不一样。句子与原文不符。
56．句意：高速火车跑得很快。根据“We have high-speed trains. They run very fast.”可知高速火车跑得很快。句子与原文相符。
57．句意：我们不能分享事情。根据“We can share things with friends.”可知我们可以分享事情。句子与原文不符。
58．句意：我们能在茶屋放松。根据“We can relax in teahouses.”可知我们能在茶屋放松。句子与原文相符。
59．句意：桥是由木头做成的。根据“Bridges are made of steel.”可知桥是由钢筋做成的。句子与原文不符。
60．B 61．A 62．B 63．A 64．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国很久以前的生活。
60．句意：人们用什么来盛水？Bottles.瓶子。Pots.陶罐。Cups.杯子。由文中“They used clay pots and soft pillows.”可知是陶罐。
61．句意：人们用什么来照自己？Mirrors.镜子。Glass.玻璃。Phones.手机。由文中“They looked in mirrors made of metal.”可知是用金属镜子照自己。
62．句意：很久以前人们怎么取水？From taps.从水龙头。From rivers.从河里。From lakes.从湖里。由文中“They pulled water from rivers and dug holes to store things.”可知是从河里取水。
63．句意：人们交易什么？Silk.丝绸。Food.食物。Clothes.衣服。由文中“People traded silk along long roads.”可知是交易丝绸。
64．句意：人们在墙上画什么？Pictures.图画。Words.文字。Numbers.数字。由文中“They also painted beautiful pictures on walls.”可知是在墙上画画。
65．范文：
Twenty years ago, Liu Ting was a pupil. She liked going to school. She learnt Maths well. She lived in a small house. There weren’t many buses or cars. There was a small tree beside the house. Now Liu Ting is a teacher. She likes working at school. She teaches English. She lives in a big house. There are lots of buses and cars. There is a big tree beside the house.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求观察图片，用英语描述表格中出现的变化和不同之处，人称用第三人称，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时，同时注意单词数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：pupil学生；go to school上学；live居住；teacher教师；house房子
参考句型：There weren’t...；There was...；There are...；There is...
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑