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湖南2026学年上七年级下册期末模拟试题
英 语
(时间：100分钟，满分：100分)
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
( )1. Who plays the guitar well
A.Mary. B. Mary's sister. C.Mary's brother.
( )2. Where does Henry work
A. In a fruit store. B. In an ice cream store. C. In a clothes store.
( )3.How does the boy want to get to the Qixing mountain
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car.
( )4.What does Robert have to do after dinner
A.Clean the table. B.Go for a walk. C. Do his homework.
( )5.What animals does the boy think are very cute
A.Cats. B. Koalas. C.Pandas.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
( )6. What does Lucy think of playing chess
A.It's easy. B. It's boring. C.It's difficult.
( )7.Who does Brian always play chess with at home
A. His sister. B. His brother. C.His grandpa.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
( )8..How many school rules does Laura talk about
A.Two. B. Three. C.Four.
( )9. What does Tim think of the school rules
A. They're strict. B. They're useful. C.They're important.
听第8段材料,回答第10至11题。
( )10.When does the boy want to go to the TV station
A. This Saturday afternoon. B.This Sunday morning. C.This Sunday afternoon.
( )11.Who works at the TV station
A. The boy's uncle. B. The boy's mother. C. The boy's father.
听第9段材料,回答第12 至14题。
( )12.What is Matthew
A.A tiger. B. A lion. C.An elephant,
( )13. What does Ted's mum think of Matthew
A. Scary. B. Friendly. C.Interesting.
( )14.How old is Matthew
A. 2 years old. B.3 years old. C. 4 years old.
听第10段材料,回答第 15至17题。
( )15.What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
( )16.How far is the village from here
A.About 20 km. B. About 120 km. C.About 210 km.
( )17. How long does it take Li Ming to get to the village
A. About 3 hours. B. About 2 hours. C.About l hour.
听第11段材料,回答第18至20题。
( )18. What does Frank have for breakfast
A. Milk and an egg. B. Bread and milk. C.Bread and an egg.
( )19. What time does Frank have lunch
A.At 11:45. B. At 12:00. C.At 12:15.
( )20.who does Frank go home with
A.His sister. B. His father. C.His friend.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs(中国传统文化社团)
Chinese Food Club Activities:※learn Chinese food culture ※make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr. Lu Chinese Music Club Activities: ※learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ※enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms. Tao
Reading Club Activities：※read Journey to the West ※put on plays Time: 3：30 p.m.—5：00 p.m.Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr. Cai Chinese Art Club Activities：※watch Chinese art films ※learn about paper-cutting(剪纸) Time: 5：00 p.m.—6：30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma
For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email Address: Wanshitong@
21．Where can students learn Chinese food culture
A．In Room 118. B．In Room 303. C．In Room 402.
22．What can students do in Room 303
A．Learn about paper-cutting. B．Learn to play the erhu. C．Make jiaozi and zongzi.
23．Who teaches in the reading club
A．Mr. Cai. B．Miss Ma. C．Mr. Lu.
B
Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them!
In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places.
In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together.
In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time.
In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health.
These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place.
24．In _______, students can ride horses to school.
A．Germany B．South Korea C．the US
25．Why do Korean students always wear uniforms
A．To show discipline.
B．To show their school spirit.
C．To show their respect for their school.
26．What can you know from the special rule in Finland
A．Students don’t have much outdoor playtime.
B．Students can play games outside even on rainy days.
C．Students always use formal titles to call their teacher.
27．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5.
C
Do you know this animal in the picture It’s a kangaroo. The animal comes from Australia and has a long history. And, it’s an important symbol of Australia. Kangaroos are special. Here are some fun things about them.
Kangaroos don’t walk often. They jump and run. Kangaroos can jump up to 3 metres high and run at 60 kilometres per hour. That is as fast as a car on a busy street.
However, kangaroos can only jump forward (向前地) because of their large tail and two strong back legs. They are also good swimmers. They use their tail to help them swim in the water.
Baby kangaroos are cute. People usually call them joeys. When they are born (出生), they are very small. They stay in their mother’s pouch (育儿袋) to grow.
World Kangaroo Day is on 24th October every year. It’s a day to celebrate and protect (保护) these amazing animals. On this day, there are many fun and meaningful activities. Students in Australia can see kangaroos and take pictures of them. It’s important for them to get out and discover wildlife. When they learn about it, they will care more about it.
28．How does the writer show kangaroos run fast and jump high in paragraph (段落) 2
A．By telling a story. B．By playing a game. C．By giving numbers.
29．Why do kangaroos swim well
A．They have two long legs. B．They have a large tail. C．Their front legs are strong.
30．The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) “________”.
A．baby kangaroos B．the pouches C．the swimmers
31．What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．The history of kangaroos. B．Fun things about kangaroos. C．Some animals in Australia.
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项多余。
What do you think of exercise Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sport is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy.
Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. 32 This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well.
There are many easy ways to exercise. 33 Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you should do. And don’t exercise too much at a time.
34 . You can play sports at your school, in your home or at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like.
Exercise can make you happy. 35 And after a sports game, you can make some new friends.
A．Here are many places for exercise.
B．At the same time, it can help to make children clever.
C．It’s great to exercise with friends.
D．Not all people like to exercise.
E．You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
These days, a video is popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet. In the video, a man tells some visitors about buildings in the Summer Palace (颐和园). He seems to know everything about them. Many people think he’s a guide. But he’s wearing the 36 of a cleaner (清洁工).
In fact, the man is a cleaner and 37 name is Zhang Xu. He starts to work at 5:00 a.m. He is hard-working and he’s 38 late for work. In the palace, he 39 about 40,000 steps (步) almost every day. He 40 his work at 6:00 p.m. Because he sees the buildings in the Summer Palace every day, he can say the names of 41 . At the same time, Zhang has a strong love for 42 buildings. In his free time, he reads a lot of books about the buildings, 43 he can tell the history behind them.
Zhang says he just wants to do his job 44 and help visitors learn more about the palace. He works 45 a long time every day, but he loves his job. For him, the buildings in the Summer Palace are his good friends.
36．A．glasses B．uniform C．watch
37．A．his B．its C．her
38．A．always B．sometimes C．never
39．A．drives B．rides C．walks
40．A．finishes B．likes C．needs
41．A．it B．him C．them
42．A．old B．short C．new
43．A．so B．but C．or
44．A．bad B．terribly C．well
45．A．before B．for C．after
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺 (每空—词，每词限用—次)
tomato they some watch and with healthy eat well breakfast
Cindy is my good friend. She likes sports very much. She plays basketball 46 her father every morning. Her father plays basketball 47 .Cindy has good 48 habits. She has eggs, bread and milk for 49 . For lunch, she has chicken, rice and 50 . For dinner, she has bread and 51 fruit. She likes hamburgers, but she doesn’t eat 52 . She thinks they’re not good for her health. Cindy eats well 53 plays sports every day. She sometimes (有时候) 54 TV at home. I think she is a very 55 girl.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Dear Mike,
How are you Breakfast is important because everyone starts a day with it. My breakfast on weekdays is very simple (简单的). I usually eat bread and milk. At weekends, I have a big breakfast—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. To keep fit, I always have a healthy and balanced breakfast. And my mother and I make breakfast together.
The breakfast is common, but ours is very special on some important days.
At the Dragon Boat Festival, I always have rice dumplings for breakfast. On that day, my parents and I get up very early in the morning and we make the rice dumplings together. There are many kinds of rice dumplings. My favourite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing (红枣馅). It tastes very delicious.
During the Spring Festival, I have pork dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make pork dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, but I don’t mind (介意). I think it’s very interesting.
What does your breakfast look like Take a photo of it and write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
56．What does Li Hua usually eat for breakfast on weekends
57．What does Li Hua think of the rice dumpling with red date stuffing
58．At which festival does Li Hua eat rice dumplings for breakfast
59．Does Li Hua like making pork dumplings Why
60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
第二节(满分15分)
61．假如你是李明，你们学校正在举行“我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐”的活动，校英语周报正在征集文章。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文短文进行投稿，分享你最喜欢的运动。
内容提示：
写作要求：1、字数约70词。
2、不得出现真实姓名和学校。
3、必须包括以上提示要点，其他可自由发挥。
My Favorite Sport
Hi! I’m Li Ming. I’d like to share my favorite sport with you. ________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
[听力材料]
1.. M: Can you play the guitar,Mary
W: No, but my brother plays the guitar well.
W: Do you work in an ice cream store, Henry
M: Yes, I do.
W: How do you want to get to the Qixing mountain, by car or by bike
M: I'll ride a bike with my brother.
4.W: Robert,let's go for a walk after dinner.
M: Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework.
5.W:What animals do you like
M:Pandas and Koalas. Pandas are beautiful and Koalas are very cute.
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
M:How's the chess club,Lucy
W: Well,playing chess is difficult for me. But Brian thinks it's easy.
M:He always plays it with his brother at home. His brother is very good at it.
w: Oh, that's great.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
M:Hey,Laura ! How's your new school
W: It's great,Tim. But some of the school rules are strict.
M: Oh, really
W: Yes. We can't wear hats in the PE class. We must eat lunch in the dining hall.
M:They're important! You have to follow them.
听第8段材料,回答第10至11题。
w: What do you want to do this Sunday afternoon
M: I want to go to the TV station.
W: Wow! Does your father work there
M: No. My uncle works there.
听第9 段材料,回答第12至14题。
w:Come here,Ted. Look at the lion. His name is Matthew.
M: Why do you like him， Mum
W: Because he's interesting.
M:How old is he
W: He is 2 years old.
听第10段材料,回答第15至17题。
M:It's Friday today.
W: Yes. What do you want to do this weekend,Li Ming
M: I want to go to see my grandmother. She is eighty years old.
W: Where does your grandmother live
M: She lives in a nice village. It's about 120 kilometres from here.
W: How do you want to get there
M: I want to get there by bus.
W: How long does it take you to get there by bus
M: About three hours.
听第11段材料,回答第18至20题。
I'm Frank. I'm a student. I get up at six and brush my teeth at five past six. Then I eat breakfast. For breakfast, I have bread and milk. After breakfast I go to school. I have lunch at a quarter to twelve. School finishes at half past four. I go home with my friend.
1~5 CBACB 6~10 CBACC 11~15 ABCAA 16~20BABAC
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A
【分析】本文是一篇介绍中国传统文化社团的应用文，分别介绍了中国美食社、中国音乐社、阅读社、中国美术社的活动内容、时间、地点及指导老师，并提供了咨询联系方式。
【详解】21．根据“Chinese Food Club”板块中的信息“Place: Room 118”，以及活动内容包含“learn Chinese food culture”，可知学生可以在118 教室学习中国饮食文化。
22．根据“Chinese Music Club”板块中的信息“Place: Room 303”，以及活动内容包含“learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa”，可知在 303 教室学生可以学习演奏二胡、笛子和琵琶，其中“learn to play the erhu”符合选项描述。
23．根据“Reading Club”板块中的信息“Teacher: Mr. Cai”，可知阅读社的授课老师是蔡老师。
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国、韩国、德国和芬兰这四个国家一些特殊的学校规则，体现了不同国家做事方式的不同以及这些规则所展示的价值观和传统。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school.”可知，在美国的一些地方，学生可以骑马上学。Germany“德国”；South Korea“韩国”；the US“美国”。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class.”可知，韩国学生穿校服是为了展示纪律，即使在课外也是如此。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段“In Finland, students have a special rule. ... they go outside to play games in nature.”可知，在芬兰，不管天气如何，学生们总是有户外玩耍时间，即使下雨或下雪，他们也会出去在大自然中玩游戏。A选项Students don’t have much outdoor playtime“学生没有太多户外玩耍时间”；B选项Students can play games outside even on rainy days“即使在下雨天学生也能在外面玩游戏”；C选项Students always use formal titles to call their teacher“学生总是用正式称呼叫他们的老师”。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据文章内容，分别提到了美国 (In some parts of the US)、韩国 (In South Korea)、德国 (In Germany)、芬兰 (In Finland)，一共四个国家。故选B。
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了袋鼠的跳跃能力、游泳方式、幼崽成长以及世界袋鼠日等相关知识。
【详解】28．第二段通过“3 metres high”和“60 kilometres per hour”具体数字来说明袋鼠跳得高、跑得快。
29．第三段提到“They use their tail to help them swim in the water.”，说明袋鼠游泳好是因为它们有大的尾巴。
10．第四段提到“Baby kangaroos are cute. People usually call them joeys.”，人们称袋鼠宝宝为joeys，这里的“them”指代前一句中的“Baby kangaroos”。
31．全文围绕袋鼠的多个有趣特点展开，包括跳跃、游泳、幼崽等，因此最佳标题是“关于袋鼠的有趣事情”。
【答案】32．B 33．E 34．A 35．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了运动的好处。
【详解】32．根据“Exercise makes children healthy.”可知，此处在说运动对孩子的好处，因此B项“同时，它可以帮助孩子们变得聪明。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“There are many easy ways to exercise.”可知 ，此处应介绍做运动的方式，因此E项“你可以走路、跑步、游泳或骑自行车。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“You can play sports at your school, in your home or at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like.”可知，此段在说运动的场所，因此A项“这有很多锻炼的地方。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“And after a sports game, you can make some new friends.”可知，设空处后提到运动后交朋友，C项“和朋友一起锻炼很好。”符合语境。故选C。
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了颐和园清洁工Zhang Xu因为热爱古建筑自学成“活导游”，日均行走4万步为游客讲解的走红故事，展现普通岗位的非凡热忱。
【详解】36．句意为：但他穿着清洁工的制服。
glasses眼镜；uniform制服；watch手表。根据“But he’s wearing the...of a cleaner (清洁工).”可知，是穿着清洁工的制服。故选B。
37．句意为：事实上，这个人是个清洁工，他的名字叫Zhang Xu。
his他的；its它的；her她的。根据“the man”可知，是他的名字。故选A。
38．句意为：他工作勤奋，上班从不迟到。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从未。根据“He is hard-working”可知，他是上班从未迟到。故选C。
39．句意为：在宫殿里，他几乎每天都要走大约4万步。
drives驾驶；rides骑行；walks走路。根据“40,000 steps (步)”可知，说的是步行。故选C。
40．句意为：他在下午6点完成工作。
finishes完成；likes喜欢；needs需要。根据“his work at 6:00 p.m.”可知，下午6点是完成工作。故选A。
41．句意为：因为他每天都能看到颐和园的建筑，所以他能说出它们的名字。
it它；him他；them他们。根据“Because he sees the buildings”可知，是说出这些建筑的名词，用them指代。故选C。
42．句意为：同时，张对古建筑有着强烈的热爱。
old古老的；short短的；new新的。根据“he can tell the history behind them.”可知，是古老的建筑。故选A。
43．句意为：在空闲时间，他读了很多关于这些建筑的书，这样他就可以讲述它们背后的历史。
so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“he reads a lot of books about the buildings,...he can tell the history behind them.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示结果，用so连接。故选A。
44．句意为：张说，他只是想做好自己的工作，帮助游客更多地了解这座宫殿。
bad坏的；terribly糟糕地；well好。根据“help visitors learn more about the palace”可知，是想做好自己的工作。故选C。
45．句意为：他每天工作很长时间，但他热爱自己的工作。
before在……之前；for为了；after在……之后。根据“a long time”可知，表示时间段用for连接。故选B。
【答案】46．with 47．well 48．eating 49．breakfast 50．tomatoes 51．some
52．them 53．and 54．watches 55．healthy
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者主要介绍了好朋友Cindy的情况，包括她的爱好和健康的饮食习惯；
46．句意：她每天早上和她父亲打篮球。结合备选词汇，play with sb.“和某人玩”，符合语境，故填with；
47．句意：他的爸爸篮球打得好。此处应填副词修饰动词play，结合备选词汇可知well“好”符合语境，故填well；
48．句意：Cindy拥有良好的饮食习惯。根据“She has eggs, bread and milk”可知是饮食习惯，结合备选词汇可知eat“吃”符合语境，eat为动词，做前置定语用其动名词形式，故填eating；
49．句意：她早餐吃鸡蛋，面包和牛奶。根据“For lunch, she has chicken, rice and...”可知此处应是早餐，故填breakfast；
50．句意：对于午餐，她吃鸡肉，米饭和西红柿。此处应填食物和“chicken”“rice”并列，结合备选词汇可知tomato“西红柿”符合语境，此处表一类应用可数名词复数形式，故填tomatoes；
51．句意：她晚饭吃面包和—些水果。此处应填限定词，结合备选词汇可知some“一些”符合语境，故填some；
52．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但是她不吃它们。根据“She thinks they’re not good for her health”可知此处是说不吃汉堡，即指代“hamburgers”，所以应用they，而此处为宾语，应用其宾格，故填them；
53．句意：Cindy 吃得好并且每天运动。根据“Cindy eats well”和“plays sports every day”可知此处应填表顺承关系的并列连词，故填and；
54．句意：她有时候在家看电视。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知watch TV“看电视”符合语境，而主语she为第三人称单数，故填watches；
55．句意：我认为她是—个非常健康的女孩。此处应填形容词作定语，结合前文和备选词汇可知她是一个健康的女孩，故填healthy。
【答案】56．Vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. 57．Delicious. 58．The Dragon Boat Festival. 59．Yes, because it’s very interesting. 60．为了保持健康，我总是吃一顿健康且均衡的早餐。
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李华的早餐习惯以及他在不同节日的特色早餐，同时询问Mike的早餐情况。
【详解】56．根据“At weekends, I have a big breakfast—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad.”可知，李华周末早餐吃蔬菜面，鸡蛋和水果沙拉。故填Vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad.
57．根据“My favourite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing. It tastes very delicious.”可知，李华认为红枣馅的粽子非常美味。故填Delicious.
58．根据“At the Dragon Boat Festival, I always have rice dumplings for breakfast.”可知，李华在端午节吃粽子作为早餐。故填The Dragon Boat Festival.
59．根据“During the Spring Festival, I have pork dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make pork dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, but I don’t mind (介意). I think it’s very interesting.”可知，李华喜欢和妈妈一起包猪肉饺子，尽管需要很长时间，但他觉得这很有趣。故填Yes, because it’s very interesting.
60．To keep fit“为了保持健康”；I always“我总是”；have a healthy and balanced breakfast“吃一顿健康且均衡的早餐”。故填：为了保持健康，我总是吃一顿健康且均衡的早餐。
61．【答案】例文
My Favorite Sport
Hi! I’m Li Ming. I’d like to share my favorite sport with you.
Basketball is my favorite sport. I usually play it on the school playground with my classmates after school. We play three times a week. Playing basketball makes me strong and healthy. It brings me great joy when I score. The sport helps me relax after study. Most importantly, it teaches me never to give up when facing difficulties.
Let’s enjoy sports together!
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
【脉络导引】第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最喜欢的运动；
第二步，具体介绍最喜欢的运动以及运动带来的好处；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家一起运动。
【提分词汇】①after school放学后
②three times a week一周三次
③give up放弃
【提分句式】Let’s enjoy sports together!（祈使句）
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