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广东广州市天河区广州市第八十九中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期4月阶段测评英语试题
As the spring approaches, there's no better time to reset your body, mind, and spirit. ZihFit, located in the coastal beauty of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, invites you to set out on a transformational wellness retreat (静居处) designed to kickstart your health journey for 2026. Zihfit is an eight-bedroom estate featuring a private beach club. This retreat offers the tools you need to adopt sustainable wellness habits, enhance mental clarity, and emerge stronger and healthier than ever.
Zihfit's March Programme is our flagship experience. Each day combines energizing yoga, guided meditations and workshops focused on personal growth and intention setting. Guests also enjoy chef-prepared organic meals, beach walks at sunrise, and moments of reflection surrounded by nature's peace.
To enhance this extraordinary experience, each estate here is staffed with a dedicated team, including a house manager, chef, driver, and maids, delivering perfect service tailored to your every need. Guests are also given the opportunity to create their own self-guided programs. Both of our 4 or 6-night retreats will leave you feeling refreshed and renewed in body, mind, and spirit. In just a few minutes, you can find out which Zihfit retreat is best for you.
Retreat Pricing
This retreat is available for 4 and 6 days.
4-Night Retreat 6-Night Retreat
Single occupancy: $5,900 Double occupancy: $4,720 Single occupancy: $7,900 Double occupancy: $6,320
Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $7,400 Double occupancy: $5,920 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $9,900 Double occupancy: $7,920
All rate doesn't include a 15% service charge.
1．What's the mission of Zihfit
A．To explore Mexico's heritage. B．To promote overall well-being.
C．To advocate sustainable lifestyles. D．To enhance member relationships.
2．What does Zihfit's March Programme feature
A．It is created by guests. B．It runs a cooking course.
C．It organizes spring outings. D．It offers personalized service.
3．How much should a guest pay for single occupancy in a one-bedroom villa at Mi Casa on a 4-night retreat
A．$8,510. B．$7,400. C．$6,785. D．$5,900.
Improving fitness was Dion Leonard's inspiration for starting marathon recreationally together with his wife Lucja, and then as race competitors. After finishing sixth in a South African race, he traveled to China to compete in a 155-mile race across the Gobi Desert. On the first day, he noticed a small stray (流浪的) dog wandering around the campsite, where amused competitors fed her with their own limited supplies. On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other,and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi.
Besides having completed a race requiring remarkable physical strength together, they also overcame emotionally trying circumstances when tasked with saving a severely worn-out competitor,ultimately costing them first place in the race. Through thick and thin, Dion and Gobi survived together and had no intentions of parting ways at the finish line. Determined to adopt Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful. He later donated all extra funds to stray dog rescue organizations. However, disaster struck: Gobi went missing in Urumqi while awaiting an official approval to leave China.
Despite the language barrier and the city's 3 million population, Dion immediately flew back to search for her. By then, their heartwarming story had gained international media coverage, inspiring hundreds of Chinese volunteers to join in his search. Thankfully, Gobi was found. The reunion did more than bring them back together; it helped people of different cultures grow closer together as well.
The pair now live happily in Tucson. Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi's story — the children's book tells a visual story through Gobi's eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion's upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles.
4．What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A．Dion quickly formed a bond with Gobi.
B．The organizers provided limited supplies.
C．Gobi amused runners by chewing equipment.
D．Dogs were encouraged to accompany runners.
5．Why did Dion launch a crowdfunding campaign
A．To finance his search for Gobi.
B．To help rescue other stray dogs.
C．To cover the cost of bringing Gobi back home.
D．To obtain an approval for Gobi to leave China.
6．Which of the following best describes Dion's books
A．Critical and cross-cultural. B．Motivational and time-honored.
C．Innovative and fantasy-rooted. D．Heartfelt and multi-dimensional.
7．What is the main idea of the text
A．Animal protection is always on the way.
B．A friendship can go beyond boundaries.
C．Traveling a thousand miles makes a man.
D．Differences can be bridged with joint efforts.
Our solar system is peppered with large rocks, called asteroids. If a big asteroid strikes Earth, there are many possible outcomes. The space rock could drop into the ocean and not harm anyone. Or it could wipe out a city. People have a hard time understanding the chances of an asteroid strike. So a research team calculated the likelihood and compared it with other events — with some surprising results.
"A large or medium asteroid hitting Earth would be noticed worldwide," says Carrie Nugent, a planetary scientist at Olin College. While killer asteroids have hit before, such as the one that finished off the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, Nugent says a similar situation is not expected to occur in the future. "We try to put this event, which is actually a preventable event, in context with other preventable events," she adds.
Using a computer program, Nugent and her team modeled a group of asteroids similar to real near-Earth objects (NEOs). They fed them into a program called JPL Horizons. Anyone can use that program to look up predicted locations for objects in the solar system. For this project, her team determined whether each modeled asteroid would cross paths with Earth.
That allowed the team to estimate the frequency of asteroids bigger than 140 meters across, which is around the size of a large ship, Nugent says. An asteroid of this size would hit Earth roughly every 11,000 years.
However, that number is still hard to understand. So Nugent compared the chances of an asteroid hitting Earth with other events that people may experience as follows.
One-In-X Chance Event Happens to an Individual, or the Planet, Over a Human Lifetime
Books and movies often describe asteroid run-ins as unstoppable events. "The truth is actually entirely the opposite," she says. NASA's DART Mission in 2022 hit an asteroid that wasn't in danger of hitting Earth. The test changed the asteroid's path. This showed that people might be able to avoid such a crash one day. So, it's important to do research, such as sky surveys, that locate these objects.
8．According to paragraph 2, what does Nugent think of asteroids striking Earth
A．It's hard to predict it. B．It's urgent to prevent it.
C．There's no need to worry about it. D．There'll be disastrous outcomes.
9．What does the underlined word "That" in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Computer modeling. B．Frequency estimate.
C．System operation. D．Project assessment.
10．Which of the following events is least likely to happen
A．Coyote attack. B．Elephant attack.
C．Carbon monoxide poisoning. D．Asteroid impact.
11．What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph
A．To introduce various asteroid research methods.
B．To applaud NASA's asteroid research findings.
C．To draw media attention to asteroid research.
D．To stress the importance of asteroid research.
A girl who turns up to school dressed head-to-toe in pink will probably pass unnoticed. If a boy does the same, he will inevitably face stares. Even the most non-traditional parent would think twice about exposing their son to that.
Children start paying attention to gender differences much earlier than some parents realize, according to psychologist Christia Brown, "Society emphasizes that gender is important really early in a kid's life," she says. "We label it a lot in our language — we use gender as nouns all the time. So we frequently say ‘oh, there's that girl' or ‘come on boys, let's go get in the car.'" Research suggests children's recognition of gender is more due to adults pointing it out than any inborn awareness of it.
Gendered toys credit certain types of skills and strengths to one gender or the other. So, when a child only plays with toys marketed for their gender, they learn a certain set of skills but do not engage as much in other types of learning. This can lead to imbalanced development in boys and girls as they grow older.
The biggest concern around buying gendered toys is that they can impact how children see themselves. Gendered representation imposes (强加于) society's ideas of what they should like and do instead of letting them choose for themselves what their interests and hobbies are. This can have influence on what that child decides to study in school and ultimately choose as a career.
Many retailers have made real progress over the last few years, dropping gender labels in stores and online — a new research shows a 70% decrease in the use of online gender navigation options since 2012 — but there's still work to do to challenge the stereotyped (老一套的) ways that toys are often packaged and promoted.
Researchers hope that one day, toys will stop being broken up by gender and will instead be categorized by type, like puzzle toys, dolls or children's bikes. There would still be dress-up dolls and monster toy trucks in that world, but instead of being just pink or blue, they would come in every color of the rainbow. Toy choices should be based on kids' personal interests, and not on their gender.
12．What does Christia Brown say about gender differences
A．They are probably unnoticed. B．They are socially constructed.
C．They are biologically determined. D．They are universally acknowledged.
13．What aspects of children are negatively affected by gendered toys
A．Their academic performance.
B．Their interpersonal relationship.
C．Their behaviours and attitudes.
D．Their physical strength and fitness.
14．What should we put efforts to change
A．How the toys are marketed. B．Where the toys are sold.
C．When the toys are rolled out. D．Who the toys are targeted at.
15．What do the researchers expect of future toys
A．They should be colourful. B．They should be gender-neutral.
C．They should cater to kids' tastes. D．They should cover wider categories.
One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend's "hi" from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks.　16． 　 She talked me through a life update from the opposite side of the country. It felt like the surprise of an unexpected letter because we normally didn't communicate that way.
At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I'd say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do.　17． 　
But recently, I've found myself recalling how my friend's voice broke through loneliness.Particularly during a season that's supposed to be all about love, I think about all the ways that can look-specifically, how we reach out and connect. As I've sent more random voice messages to loved ones, it's become obvious how much I was longing for this point of connection with them.　18． 　There's a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening.
　19． 　 It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can't convey. It's a small act of presence, a way to say, "I'm thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human."
In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They're a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else.　20． 　 It's just a friend's "hi" in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play.
A. In fact, I'm a late adopter of voice messaging.
B. I find comfort in their voices even if I can't see their faces.
C. It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on.
D. When we reach out, we can better understand others' difficulties.
E. Sometimes, connection doesn't have to be grand to be meaningful.
F. I think better in writing, I'd tell myself, holding on to my text messages.
G. A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection.
I used to work in a center for people with alcohol use disorder in Aberdeen. I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of 21． in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial. 22． the scenery, birds and wildlife really helped to build up confidence.
I recall an occasion when I was planning a 23． , and one center resident asked how using a map and compass 24． people to find the way in the hills — so I showed him how to 25． them. Next day, when we set off, he 26． the map, checked the compass and led us towards the peak. I had done this hill several times before and conditions were 27． .
We started on the path, then headed up onto the open hillside and stepped onto the wide and flat plateau (高原). I watched him adjust the 28． with the compass, no need to 29． , for he did it exactly right. He used the map and compass 30． , and led us right to the top. He was so 31． that he had been able to do this.
People with alcohol use disorder often 32． low self-worth. I believe the chance to successfully take responsibility for 33． a group up this hill really helped this individual on his way to 34． , and even perhaps gave him the 35． to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life.
21．A．security B．achievement C．belonging D．responsibility
22．A．Identifying B．Describing C．Assessing D．Protecting
23．A．lecture B．party C．walk D．meeting
24．A．reminded B．enabled C．forced D．prepared
25．A．fix B．choose C．store D．use
26．A．folded B．sought C．set D．fetched
27．A．tough B．special C．clear D．changeable
28．A．direction B．plan C．speed D．destination
29．A．hurry B．apologize C．criticize D．disturb
30．A．desperately B．accurately C．hesitantly D．directly
31．A．happy B．shocked C．relaxed D．lucky
32．A．escape from B．reflect on C．focus on D．suffer from
33．A．attending B．filming C．leading D．following
34．A．recovery B．cooperation C．independence D．exploration
35．A．inspiration B．confidence C．passion D．patience
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan Province, Azheke is a remote village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name of the village, Azheke, translates to "a place　36． 　 bamboo grows" in the Hani language.
Azheke is surrounded by its own　37． 　 (mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from trees alongside stone paths　38． 　 (lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further up, a row of stone fountains labeled "The Sacred Mountain Water"　39． 　 (peaceful) feed into the stone basins below before flowing into the network of canals.
Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-off village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportation and outdated farming practices. Today, that same isolation tells　40． 　 different story.
Azheke　41． 　 (ride) the 21st-century wave of eco-tourism and become a popular destination. But　42． 　 other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village's path to prosperity has been built through the "Azheke Plan", which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides　43． 　 (reward) to those who preserve the heritage.
The "Azheke Plan" has become a model of　44． 　 rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans　45． 　 (introduce) the Azheke model in more remote regions in the near future, a new path is being paved for sustainable rural revitalization nationwide.
46．The r　 　 (节奏) of the music is so catchy that I can't help tapping my feet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47．We should take measures to reduce carbon e　 　 (排放) to protect the environment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48．His e　 　 (热情的) support gave me the courage to keep going through the hard time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49．The company has launched a c　 　 (运动) to promote environmental protection among the public. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50．It is important to maintain a h　 　 (和谐的) relationship with your colleagues at work. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51．She has a strong p　 　 (偏见) against people who don't keep their promises. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52．The p　 　 (毅力) he showed in the competition inspired all of us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53．We need to i　 　 (贯彻) the new policy to improve the working efficiency. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54．The doctor advised him to q　 　 (戒除) smoking and drinking to improve his health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55．This ancient poem uses rich i　 　 (意象) to express the poet's homesickness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
be made up of seize every opportunity be enthusiastic about turn sb. down give off commit oneself to doing sth. be sensitive to
56．The team 　 　 12 members from different departments, working together for the project.
57．As a young man, you should 　 　 to improve yourself and achieve your goals.
58．The old machine 　 　 a strange smell, which made us feel uncomfortable.
59．She 　 　 teaching, and she always puts her heart into every class.
60．He 　 　 the job offer, for he wanted to pursue further study abroad.
61．毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的一种传统文化。
　 　 that paper cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.
62．诗人常运用明喻和暗喻，让作品更生动、更具想象力。
Poets often use similes and metaphors 　 　 more vivid and imaginative.
63．如果没有你的帮助，我不会对未来的工作有强烈的责任感，也不会对自己树立信心。
　 　 your help, I wouldn't have gained a strong sense of commitment to the future job or built up the confidence in myself.
64．防止像这样的有害习惯影响青少年的生活是极其重要的。
　 　 harmful habits like those from influencing the lives of teenagers is essential.
65．在我看来，一个人只有勇敢地面对困难并且抓住机会才能成功。
In my opinion, only when facing difficulties bravely and seizing every opportunity 　 　.
66．假定你是李华，校英文报就食堂在午餐时段播放的电视节目征集意见。请你给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)推荐节目类型；
(2)说明你的理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
I really appreciate the practice of playing TV programs at lunch break in the canteen.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍位于墨西哥Zihuatanejo的ZihFit健康静修中心及其2026年3月旗舰静修项目，推广其4晚/6晚的身心焕新体验并公布价格。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"ZihFit, located in the coastal beauty of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, invites you to set out on a transformational wellness retreat (静居处) designed to kickstart your health journey for 2026."位于墨西哥芝华塔内托海岸美景中的Zihfit邀请您开启一场变革性的健康静居之旅，旨在开启您2026年的健康之旅；以及"This retreat offers the tools you need to adopt sustainable wellness habits, enhance mental clarity, and emerge stronger and healthier than ever."这个静居处为您提供养成可持续健康习惯、提升思维清晰度、让自己变得比以往更强大健康所需的方法。可知，Zihfit的目标是从身体、思维等方面提升人的整体健康状态，也就是促进整体福祉。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"To enhance this extraordinary experience, each estate here is staffed with a dedicated team, including a house manager, chef, driver, and maids, delivering perfect service tailored to your every need. Guests are also given the opportunity to create their own self-guided programs."为了提升这种非凡的体验，这里的每个庄园都配备了专门的团队，包括房屋经理、厨师、司机和女佣，为您的每一项需求提供量身定制的完美服务。客人也有机会创建自己的自主项目。可知，Zihfit的三月项目提供个性化的服务。故选D。
3．数字计算题。根据表格中4-Night Retreat部分中的"Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $7,400 "Mi Casa一居室别墅：单人间：7400美元；以及"All rate doesn't include a 15% service charge."所有价格均不包含15%的服务费)"可知，总费用为7400 + 7400×15% = 8510美元。故选A。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马拉松跑者Dion Leonard在戈壁沙漠赛跑中与流浪狗Gobi结下深厚羁绊，历尽波折最终将她带回家的故事，展现了跨越文化与物种的爱与坚持。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other,and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi."第二天， Dion 和这只狗花了一些时间来熟悉彼此，她甚至试图咀嚼他的跑步装备。 Dion 很快给她取名为Gobi。可知，迪翁很快就和戈壁建立了感情联系。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Determined to adopt Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful."Dion决心收养Gobi，并把她带回他在苏格兰的家，他发起了一场众筹活动，取得了巨大的成功。可知，Dion发起众筹活动是为了支付带Gobi回家的费用。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi's story — the children's book tells a visual story through Gobi's eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion's upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles."Dion撰写并出版了记录他和戈壁的故事的书籍——儿童读物通过戈壁的眼睛讲述了一个视觉故事，而成人读物（纽约时报畅销书《寻找戈壁》）则涉及了Dion的成长经历等主题，这些主题驱使他不会抛弃 Gobi 。不同的角度涵盖了从锻炼的价值到动物福利再到克服障碍等方方面面。"可推知， Dion 的书是发自内心且多维度的。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles."不同的角度涵盖了从锻炼的价值到动物福利再到克服障碍等方方面面。可知，本文讲述了 Dion 和Gobi在极端环境中结下的友谊，Gobi不惜一切代价寻找走失的Gobi，以及他们的故事如何感动了不同文化背景的人们。他们的友谊跨越了物种和国界，"友谊可以超越界限"符合文章主旨。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．A
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家Carrie Nugent及其团队通过研究和类比，帮助人们正确理解小行星撞击地球的真实概率，并强调小行星撞击是可预防的事件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和代词指代三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"While killer asteroids have hit before, such as the one that finished off the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, Nugent says a similar situation is not expected to occur in the future."虽然致命的小行星以前曾撞击过地球，比如6600万年前导致恐龙灭绝的那颗，但Nugent表示，未来预计不会发生类似的情况。可推知，Nugent认为未来不太可能发生类似恐龙灭绝那样的小行星撞击事件，因此人们不必过于担心。故选C。
9．代词指代题。根据第三段"Using a computer program, Nugent and her team modeled a group of asteroids similar to real near-Earth objects (NEOs). They fed them into a program called JPL Horizons. Anyone can use that program to look up predicted locations for objects in the solar system. For this project, her team determined whether each modeled asteroid would cross paths with Earth."利用计算机程序，Nugent及其团队构建了一组与真实近地天体（NEO）类似的小行星模型。他们将这些模型输入名为"JPL Horizons"的程序中。任何人都可以使用该程序来查询太阳系中物体的预计位置。在此次项目中，她的团队确定了每颗模型小行星是否会与地球相撞；以及第四段中的"That allowed the team to estimate the frequency of asteroids bigger than 140 meters across, which is around the size of a large ship, Nugent says. "Nugent说，这使得研究团队能够估算出直径超过140米（相当于一艘大型船只的大小）的小行星出现的频率。可推知，That指代的是前文提到的"computer modeling "这一过程，正是通过计算机模拟，团队才能估算小行星撞击的频率。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据文中关于概率的表格（One-In-X Chance）可知，各事件发生的概率分别为：A. Coyote attack (土狼袭击)1 in 1,000,000；B. Elephant attack (大象袭击)1 in 10,000；C. Carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒)1 in 100；D. Asteroid impact (小行星撞击)1 in 1,000。注意：对数坐标的特点：坐标轴是10倍递增的（1→10→100→1000），所以视觉上的距离不代表线性比例，比如X从1到100，概率差了100倍，而不是100倍的视觉长度。概率越小，事件发生的可能性越低，土狼袭击的概率为百万分之一，是四个选项中最小的，因此最不可能发生。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Books and movies often describe asteroid run-ins as unstoppable events. "The truth is actually entirely the opposite," she says. NASA's DART Mission in 2022 hit an asteroid that wasn't in danger of hitting Earth. The test changed the asteroid's path. This showed that people might be able to avoid such a crash one day. So, it's important to do research, such as sky surveys, that locate these objects."书籍和电影常常将小行星碰撞事件描述为无法阻止的灾难性事件。但她表示："事实恰恰相反。"美国宇航局2022年的DART任务击中了一颗没有撞击地球危险的小行星。这次测试改变了这颗小行星的轨道。这表明，或许有一天人类能够避免此类碰撞。因此，开展研究工作，比如进行天空普查，以定位这些天体，是非常重要的。可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是强调小行星研究的重要性。故选D。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，批判玩具按性别分类的做法对儿童发展的负面影响，呼吁玩具应按类型而非性别划分，让孩子基于兴趣自由选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Research suggests children's recognition of gender is more due to adults pointing it out than any inborn awareness of it."研究表明，孩子对性别的认知更多源于成年人的刻意强调，而非天生就有这种意识。可知，Christia Brown认为性别差异是社会构建的。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段"The biggest concern around buying gendered toys is that they can impact how children see themselves. Gendered representation imposes (强加于) society's ideas of what they should like and do instead of letting them choose for themselves what their interests and hobbies are. This can have influence on what that child decides to study in school and ultimately choose as a career."购买性别化玩具最大的担忧是，它们会影响孩子对自己的看法。性别化的表现强加了社会对他们应该喜欢和做什么的看法，而不是让他们自己选择自己的兴趣爱好。这可能会影响孩子在学校选择学习的内容，并最终影响他们选择的职业)"可知，性别化玩具对孩子的行为和态度产生负面影响。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"but there's still work to do to challenge the stereotyped (老一套的) ways that toys are often packaged and promoted."但是，要挑战玩具通常的包装和推广方式中的刻板印象，仍有许多工作要做。可知，我们应该努力改变玩具的营销方式。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Researchers hope that one day, toys will stop being broken up by gender and will instead be categorized by type, like puzzle toys, dolls or children's bikes."研究人员希望有一天，玩具不再按性别分类，而是按类型分类，比如拼图玩具、娃娃或儿童自行车。可知，研究人员期望未来的玩具应该是性别中立的。故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．B；19．G；20．E
【知识点】七选五；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从害怕发语音到主动用语音消息连接朋友的转变，揭示语音消息在快节奏数字时代的独特价值——它比文字更有温度，是一种真实、有人情味的连接方式。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend's "hi" from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks. "一天清晨，当我漫步在小区里时，手机传来朋友的"hi"声差点让我停下脚步。可知，作者提到了手机里朋友发来的"hi"；以及空后描述了这个语音消息的内容和感受。 C. It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on. "这是我记得我点开的第一个语音消息。"承接上文，具体说明了这条消息的性质，并引出下文的感受，符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空前"At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I'd say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do. "当时，我只是偶尔会发送语音消息。我会感到紧张不安。我担心自己会说错话，或者别人听到我的声音时会像我一样感到局促不安。提到作者过去很少发语音，因为会有"舞台恐惧"，担心说错话或自己的声音让人尴尬。F. I think better in writing, I'd tell myself, holding on to my text messages."我告诉自己，我更擅长文字表达，并坚持发文字消息"解释了作者之前偏爱文字消息的原因，是对上文stage fright和cringe的进一步说明，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空后"There's a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening."这种倾听带来了一种亲近感。)这种closeness是一种慰藉。 B. I find comfort in their voices even if I can't see their faces. "即使我看不到他们的脸，我也能从他们的声音中找到安慰"与下文的"亲近感"逻辑一致，且their voices与段落的"语音消息"主题相符，故选B。
19．根据空后"It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can't convey. It's a small act of presence, a way to say, ‘I'm thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.'"它让你有时间说话，而无需承受立即得到回应的压力。你可以用笑声、停顿和语气来填充它，这些都是短信无法传达的。这是一种小小的示好之举，是一种表达"我一直在想着你，我想要以一种人性化的形式与你建立联系"的方式。描述了语音消息允许使用者从容表达、传递文字无法承载的情感，是"一种用人类方式连接"的选择。G. A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection."语音消息是一种为了体贴、真诚连接而做出的有意选择"精准概括了本段主旨。故选G。
20．根据空前"In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They're a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. "在这个我们大部分交流都迅速、实用且依赖屏幕的世界里，语音消息是一种反抗的表现。它们是一种选择，即保持不加修饰的状态，保持真实，并花时间去关心他人。)"提到语音消息是对快速、工具化沟通的一种"反抗"，是选择不加修饰、真实并愿意为他人花时间。E. Sometimes, connection doesn't have to be grand to be meaningful."有时候，连接不必宏伟，也能有意义"是对语音消息这种"微小举动"价值的总结，并与空后"It's just a friend's "hi" in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play. "它只是你口袋里的一句朋友的"hi"，等待着你点击播放。形成完美呼应。故选E。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者带领酗酒者爬山，教酗酒者使用地图和指南针并成功带队登顶的经历，说明户外徒步和掌握实用技能能有效帮助患者重建自信与自我价值，促进康复。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我偶尔会带他们去进行山地徒步旅行，让他们体验到达山顶的那种成就感，这对他们来说确实很有益处。A：security"安全"；B：achievement"成绩，成就"；C：belonging"属于"；D：responsibility " 责任 "。根据空后"in getting to a peak for them"可知，对这些酒精依赖者来说爬山登顶是有成就感的，这对他们的恢复有益的。故选B。
22．句意：欣赏鉴别风景、鸟类和野生动物真的有助于增强他们的自信心。A：Identifying"识别，辨认，鉴别"；B：Describing"描写"；C：Assessing"评估，评价"；D：Protecting " 保护 "根据上文"I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of 1 in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial."我偶尔会带他们去进行山地徒步旅行，让他们体验到达山顶的那种成就感，这对他们来说确实很有益处。可知，爬山登顶过程中会识别沿途及山顶的风景、鸟类和动物。故选A。
23．句意：我记得有一次我正在计划一次徒步活动，一位中心的患者问我，使用地图和指南针是如何让人们在山地中找到路的——于是我给他演示了如何使用它们。A：lecture"讲座，授课，演讲"；B：party"团体，聚会"；C：walk"步行，徒步"；D：meeting " 会议，集会 "。根据上文"I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of 1 in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial."我偶尔会带他们去进行山地徒步旅行，让他们体验到达山顶的那种成就感，这对他们来说确实很有益处。"可知，作者组织徒步上山活动。故选C。
24．句意：我记得有一次我正在计划一次徒步活动，一位中心的患者问我，使用地图和指南针是如何让人们在山地中找到路的——于是我给他演示了如何使用它们。A：reminded"提醒"；B：enabled"使能够"；C：forced"迫使"；D：prepared " 准备 "。根据空前 "how using a map and compass"；以及空后"people to find the way in the hills"可知，使用地图和指南针使人们能够在陌生的地方找到路。故选B。
25．句意：我记得有一次我正在计划一次徒步活动，一位中心的患者问我，使用地图和指南针是如何让人们在山地中找到路的——于是我给他演示了如何使用它们。A：fix"固定，修理"；B：choose"选择"；C：store"储藏，存储"；D：use " 使用 "。根据空前"so I showed him how to"可知，此处作者示范如何使用地图和指南针。故选D。
26．句意：第二天，当我们出发时，他展开地图，检查了指南针，然后带领我们向山顶走去。A：folded "折叠"；B：sought"追求，寻找"；C：set"设置，摆放"；D：fetched " 去拿来 "。根据空前"when we set off"；以及空后"checked the compass and led us towards the peak."可知，这个人学会了使用地图和指南针要为大家带路，需要展开地图。故选C。
27．句意：我之前已经在这座山上走过好几次了，明确山上的情况。A：tough"艰难的"；B：special "特殊的"；C：clear"清楚的，明确的"；D：changeable " 变化无常的、可改变的 "。根据空前"I had done this hill several times before"可知，这座山作者已经去过几次，明确山上的情况。故选C。
28．句意：我看着他用指南针调整方向，无需打扰他，因为他做得完全正确。A：direction"方向"；B：plan"计划"；C：speed"速度"；D：destination" 目的地 "。根据空后"with the compass"可知，使用指南针可以调整方向。故选A。
29．句意：我看着他用指南针调整方向，无需打扰他，因为他做得完全正确。A：hurry"匆忙"；B：apologize"道歉"；C：criticize"批评"；D：disturb" 打扰 "。根据空后"for he did it exactly right."可知，这个人学会了使用地图和指南针，做得很对，作者只在一边观察即可，不用打扰他，让他独立操作。故选D。
30．句意：他准确地使用了地图和指南针，带领我们顺利到达了山顶。A：desperately"拼命地，绝望地，极其"；B：accurately"准确地，精确地"；C：hesitantly"犹豫地"；D：directly" 直接地"。根据上文" I watched him adjust the 8 with the compass, no need to 9 , for he did it exactly right. "我看着他用指南针调整方向，无需打扰他，因为他做得完全正确。可知，他正确地使用了地图和指南针。故选B。
31．句意：他非常高兴自己能够做到这一点。A：happy"高兴的"；B：shocked"震惊的"；C：relaxed"放松的"；D：lucky" 幸运的 "。根据空后"that he had been able to do this"可知，他成功带领大家登顶应该是很开心的。故选A。
32．句意：酒精依赖患者往往自尊心较低。A：escape from"逃离"；B：reflect on"思考，反思"；C：focus on"专注于，集中注意力于"；D：suffer from " 患上，遭受 "。根据空前"People with alcohol use disorder"；以及空后"low self-worth"可知，低自尊应该是酒精依赖者的一个症状。故选D。
33．句意：我认为，能够成功地承担起带领团队登上这座山的重任，确实对这个人康复的过程起到了积极的促进作用，甚至可能还让他获得了在日常生活中承担任务和工作的信心。A：attending"参加"；B：filming"拍摄"；C：leading"带领"；D：following " 跟随 "。根据上文"Next day, when we set off, he 6 the map, checked the compass and led us towards the peak."第二天，当我们出发时，他展开地图，检查了指南针，然后带领我们向山顶走去。可知，他带领大家登顶，leading此处原词复现。故选C。
34．句意：我认为，能够成功地承担起带领团队登上这座山的重任，确实对这个人康复的过程起到了积极的促进作用，甚至可能还让他获得了在日常生活中承担任务和工作的信心。A：recovery"康复，恢复"；B：cooperation"合作"；C：independence"独立"；D：exploration " 探索 "。根据上文"I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of 1 in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial."我偶尔会带他们去进行山地徒步旅行，让他们体验到达山顶的那种成就感，这对他们来说确实很有益处；以及"People with alcohol use disorder often 12 low self-worth."酒精依赖患者往往自尊心较低。可知，这个人是中心的酒精依赖症患者，一般会有低自尊状态，作者认为此次经历会有助于他康复。故选A。
35．句意：我认为，能够成功地承担起带领团队登上这座山的重任，确实对这个人康复的过程起到了积极的促进作用，甚至可能还让他获得了在日常生活中承担任务和工作的信心。 A：inspiration"鼓舞，激励"；B：confidence"信心"；C：passion"热情"；D：patience " 耐心 "。根据空后"to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life."可知，作者认为他这次学会使用地图和指南针成功带领大家登顶会给与他对今后正常生活工作的信心。故选B。
【答案】36．where；37．mysterious；38．leading；39．peacefully；40．a；41．has ridden；42．unlike；43．rewards；44．how；45．to introduce
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；how；leading；mysterious；peacefully；reward；unlike；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南元阳哈尼族古村阿者科如何从贫困落后的偏远村庄，通过"阿者科计划"实现生态旅游与文化遗产保护的双赢，成为全国乡村振兴的可推广范本。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，形容词，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，时态，介词，名词，宾语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意： 这个村庄的名字 Azheke ，在哈尼语中意为"竹子生长的地方"。 bamboo grows 是限制性定语从句，a place是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
37．句意： Azheke 被它自身神秘的氛围所环绕。 mystery "神秘，奥秘"，名词。此处修饰名词atmosphere，应用形容词mysterious"神秘的"，作定语，故填mysterious。
38．句意：木制标志悬挂在通往村子的石路旁的树上，警告游客小心森林中的未知危险。 lead "通往"，动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，且与stone paths逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填leading。
39．句意：再往上走，一排标有"圣山水"的石泉平静地流入下面的石盆，然后流入沟渠网络。 peaceful "平静的，平和的"，形容词。此处修饰动词feed，应用其副词peacefully"平静地"，作状语，故填peacefully。
40．句意：如今，同样的偏远却讲述着一个不同的故事。这里story是可数名词单数，且首次提及，表示"一个不同的故事"，different以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。
41．句意： Azheke 已经乘上了21世纪的生态旅游浪潮，并成为一个受欢迎的目的地。 ride "骑，乘"，是谓语动词。根据句意及"and become"可知，乘上生态旅游浪潮发生在过去并对现在造成影响（成为目的地），用现在完成时，且主语Azheke是单数，助动词用has。故填has ridden。
42．句意：但与其他那些对金钱的渴望压平了当地文化并将居民抛在后面的旅游热点不同，这个村庄的繁荣之路是通过" Azheke 计划"建立的。空后接名词短语"other tourism hot spots"，前后形成对比，应用表示"与……不同"的介词unlike。故填unlike。
43．句意：该计划使村民成为当地旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，并为那些保护遗产的人提供奖励。 reward "奖励"，名词。此处作动词provide的宾语。指提供给多人的奖励，应用其复数形式rewards。故填rewards。
44．句意："阿者科计划"已成为农村旅游和遗产保护如何协同合作为世界创造有意义的体验的典范。_____ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together是宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，且从句中主谓宾齐全，缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how。故填how。
45．句意：随着在不久的将来在更多偏远地区推广阿者科模式的计划，一条全国范围内可持续乡村振兴的新道路正在铺就。 introduce "介绍"，名词。此处是with的复合结构，名词plan后面通常接不定式来说明计划的具体内容，表示"……的计划"，此空用不定式to introduce作后置定语。故填to introduce。
46．【答案】rhythm
【知识点】可数名词；rhythm
【解析】【分析】句意：这音乐节奏动听易记，我忍不住用脚跟着打拍子。此处作主句主语，应用名词。根据汉语"节奏"以及所给首字母r可知，对应的英文应是名词rhythm，再结合空后谓语动词is，可知应用单数名词，故填rhythm。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
47．【答案】emissions
【知识点】可数名词；emission
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该采取措施减少碳排放以保护环境。此处作动词 reduce 的宾语，应用名词。根据汉语" 排放 "以及首字母e提示可知，此处应用名词emission，表示"排放物"时常用复数形式。故填emissions。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
48．【答案】enthusiastic
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；enthusiastic
【解析】【分析】句意：在艰难的时光里，他热情的支持给了我坚持下去的勇气。此处修饰名词 support ，应用形容词。根据汉语" 热情的 "以及所给首字母e提示可知，对应的英文是形容词enthusiastic，作定语。故填enthusiastic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
49．【答案】campaign
【知识点】可数名词；campaign
【解析】【分析】句意：该公司发起了一项在公众中推广环境保护的宣传活动。此处作宾语，应用名词。 根据汉语"运动和首字母c可知，对应的英文是名词campaign。前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填campaign。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
50．【答案】harmonious
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；harmonious
【解析】【分析】句意：工作中与同事保持和谐的关系非常重要。此处修饰名词 relationship ，应用形容词。根据汉语"和谐的"以及所给首字母h可知，对应的英文是形容词harmonious。故填harmonious。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
51．【答案】prejudice
【知识点】可数名词；prejudice
【解析】【分析】句意：她对不守信用的人抱有强烈的偏见。此处作宾语，应用名词。根据首字母p及汉语" 偏见 "可知，对应的英文是名词prejudice，构成固定短语have a prejudice against…"对……抱有偏见"，故填prejudice。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语以及固定短语have a prejudice against…。
52．【答案】perseverance
【知识点】不可数名词；perseverance
【解析】【分析】句意：他在比赛中展现出的毅力激励了我们所有人。此处作主语，应用名词。根据汉语"毅力"及首字母提示p，可知对应的英文是名词perseverance，不可数名词，故填perseverance。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
53．【答案】implement
【知识点】固定短语；动词原形；动词不定式；implement
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要贯彻新政策以提高工作效率。此处不定式作宾语，应用动词。根据中文" 贯彻 "和首字母i提示可知，对应的英文是动词implement，结合固定短语need to do sth."需要做某事"，此处应用动词原形。故填implement。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及动词 implement 的应用。
54．【答案】quit
【知识点】动词原形；动词不定式；quit
【解析】【分析】句意：医生建议他戒烟戒酒以改善健康状况。此处不定式作宾补，应用动词。根据首字母q及汉语"戒除"可知对应的英文是动词quit，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填quit。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
55．【答案】imagery
【知识点】不可数名词；imagery
【解析】【分析】句意：这首古诗运用丰富的意象来表达诗人的思乡之情。此处作宾语，应用名词。根据汉语"意象"及首字母i提示可知，对应的英文是名词imagery，不可数，故填imagery。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
【答案】56．is made up of
57．seize every opportunity
58．gave off
59．is enthusiastic about
60．turned down
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；一般过去时；其他
【解析】【分析】be made up of 动词短语，"由......组成"；seize every opportunity动词短语，"抓住每一个机会" ；be enthusiastic about 动词短语，"对......充满热情" ；turn sb. down动词短语，" 拒绝某人"；give off动词短语，"散发" ；commit oneself to doing sth. 动词短语，"致力于做某事。" ； be sensitive to动词短语，"对......敏感"。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
56．句意：这个团队由来自不同部门的12名成员组成，他们共同为这个项目工作。根据12 members可知，此处表示团队由12名成员组成，"由……组成"应用固定短语be made up of，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the team是单数，be动词应用is。故填is made up of。
57．句意：作为一个年轻人，你应该抓住每一个机会来提高自己，实现你的目标。根据to improve yourself and achieve your goals可知，此处表示抓住每一个机会提高自己、实现目标，"抓住每一个机会"应用固定短语seize every opportunity，空前有情态动词should，seize应用原形。故填seize every opportunity。
58．句意：这台旧机器散发出一种奇怪的气味，让我们感到不舒服。根据a strange smell可知，此处表示散发出气味，"散发出"应用固定短语give off，根据made可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave off。
59．句意：她对教学充满热情，总是全身心地投入到每一堂课中。根据she always puts her heart into every class可知，此处表示她对教学充满热情，"对……充满热情"应用固定短语be enthusiastic about，根据puts可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语she是单数，be动词应用is。故填is enthusiastic about。
60．句意：他拒绝了这份工作邀请，因为他想出国深造。根据he wanted to pursue further study abroad可知，此处表示他拒绝了这份工作邀请，"拒绝"应用固定短语turn sb. down，根据wanted可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，turn的过去式是turned。故填turned down。
61．【答案】There is no doubt
【知识点】一般现在时；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 毫无疑问 "，对应的是固定句型There is no doubt that...，其中that从句是同位语从句，且陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填There is no doubt。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定句式There is no doubt that...。
62．【答案】to make their works
【知识点】固定句式；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"让他们的作品……"补足语 more vivid and imaginative 已给出，所以此处应用动词make，"作品"对应的英文是名词works作宾语，限定词对应主语Poets应使用表复数的物主代词，该动词短语在句中作目的状语应使用动词不定式形式。故填to make their works。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及 不定式作目的状语以及"make+宾语+宾补"结构。
63．【答案】Without
【知识点】虚拟语气；汉译英；简单介词；without
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"没有"，应用介词without，作条件状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Without。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及without构成的介词短语作条件状语。
64．【答案】Preventing
【知识点】动名词；汉译英；prevent
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"防止"，对应的英文是动词prevent，此处作主语应该用动名词形式preventing，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Preventing。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及动名词作主语。
65．【答案】can one succeed
【知识点】情态动词的基本用法；倒装句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 一个人才能成功 "。空前为only加时间状语从句位于句首，该空为主句部分应使用部分倒装，需要表达"一个人才能成功"使用不定代词one作主语，can succeed作谓语，陈述语序为one can succeed；部分倒装情态动词can提到主语前。故填can one succeed。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及 情态动词及倒装 。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I really appreciate the practice of playing TV programs at lunch break in the canteen. In my opinion, news programs would be a good choice.
The reasons for my recommendation are as follows. To start with, news programs, covering multiple fields such as politics, technology, economy and culture, help us move beyond textbooks, expand horizons and stay informed about current affairs. Additionally, we can develop a sense of social responsibility and civic engagement, laying the foundation to become contributing members of society.
Therefore, I believe news programs provide both a relaxing and enlightening atmosphere at lunchtime. Hopefully, we can enjoy them in the canteen soon! (90 words)
Best regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给校英文报编辑写一封邮件。写作背景： 校英文报就食堂在午餐时段播放的电视节目征集意见。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1)推荐节目类型；(2)说明你的理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To start with, news programs, covering multiple fields such as politics, technology, economy and culture, help us move beyond textbooks, expand horizons and stay informed about current affairs.运用了现在分词作后置定语，省略to的不定式作宾补； Additionally, we can develop a sense of social responsibility and civic engagement, laying the foundation to become contributing members of society.运用了现在分词作状语；Therefore, I believe news programs provide both a relaxing and enlightening atmosphere at lunchtime.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1广东广州市天河区广州市第八十九中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期4月阶段测评英语试题
As the spring approaches, there's no better time to reset your body, mind, and spirit. ZihFit, located in the coastal beauty of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, invites you to set out on a transformational wellness retreat (静居处) designed to kickstart your health journey for 2026. Zihfit is an eight-bedroom estate featuring a private beach club. This retreat offers the tools you need to adopt sustainable wellness habits, enhance mental clarity, and emerge stronger and healthier than ever.
Zihfit's March Programme is our flagship experience. Each day combines energizing yoga, guided meditations and workshops focused on personal growth and intention setting. Guests also enjoy chef-prepared organic meals, beach walks at sunrise, and moments of reflection surrounded by nature's peace.
To enhance this extraordinary experience, each estate here is staffed with a dedicated team, including a house manager, chef, driver, and maids, delivering perfect service tailored to your every need. Guests are also given the opportunity to create their own self-guided programs. Both of our 4 or 6-night retreats will leave you feeling refreshed and renewed in body, mind, and spirit. In just a few minutes, you can find out which Zihfit retreat is best for you.
Retreat Pricing
This retreat is available for 4 and 6 days.
4-Night Retreat 6-Night Retreat
Single occupancy: $5,900 Double occupancy: $4,720 Single occupancy: $7,900 Double occupancy: $6,320
Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $7,400 Double occupancy: $5,920 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $9,900 Double occupancy: $7,920
All rate doesn't include a 15% service charge.
1．What's the mission of Zihfit
A．To explore Mexico's heritage. B．To promote overall well-being.
C．To advocate sustainable lifestyles. D．To enhance member relationships.
2．What does Zihfit's March Programme feature
A．It is created by guests. B．It runs a cooking course.
C．It organizes spring outings. D．It offers personalized service.
3．How much should a guest pay for single occupancy in a one-bedroom villa at Mi Casa on a 4-night retreat
A．$8,510. B．$7,400. C．$6,785. D．$5,900.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍位于墨西哥Zihuatanejo的ZihFit健康静修中心及其2026年3月旗舰静修项目，推广其4晚/6晚的身心焕新体验并公布价格。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"ZihFit, located in the coastal beauty of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, invites you to set out on a transformational wellness retreat (静居处) designed to kickstart your health journey for 2026."位于墨西哥芝华塔内托海岸美景中的Zihfit邀请您开启一场变革性的健康静居之旅，旨在开启您2026年的健康之旅；以及"This retreat offers the tools you need to adopt sustainable wellness habits, enhance mental clarity, and emerge stronger and healthier than ever."这个静居处为您提供养成可持续健康习惯、提升思维清晰度、让自己变得比以往更强大健康所需的方法。可知，Zihfit的目标是从身体、思维等方面提升人的整体健康状态，也就是促进整体福祉。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"To enhance this extraordinary experience, each estate here is staffed with a dedicated team, including a house manager, chef, driver, and maids, delivering perfect service tailored to your every need. Guests are also given the opportunity to create their own self-guided programs."为了提升这种非凡的体验，这里的每个庄园都配备了专门的团队，包括房屋经理、厨师、司机和女佣，为您的每一项需求提供量身定制的完美服务。客人也有机会创建自己的自主项目。可知，Zihfit的三月项目提供个性化的服务。故选D。
3．数字计算题。根据表格中4-Night Retreat部分中的"Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $7,400 "Mi Casa一居室别墅：单人间：7400美元；以及"All rate doesn't include a 15% service charge."所有价格均不包含15%的服务费)"可知，总费用为7400 + 7400×15% = 8510美元。故选A。
Improving fitness was Dion Leonard's inspiration for starting marathon recreationally together with his wife Lucja, and then as race competitors. After finishing sixth in a South African race, he traveled to China to compete in a 155-mile race across the Gobi Desert. On the first day, he noticed a small stray (流浪的) dog wandering around the campsite, where amused competitors fed her with their own limited supplies. On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other,and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi.
Besides having completed a race requiring remarkable physical strength together, they also overcame emotionally trying circumstances when tasked with saving a severely worn-out competitor,ultimately costing them first place in the race. Through thick and thin, Dion and Gobi survived together and had no intentions of parting ways at the finish line. Determined to adopt Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful. He later donated all extra funds to stray dog rescue organizations. However, disaster struck: Gobi went missing in Urumqi while awaiting an official approval to leave China.
Despite the language barrier and the city's 3 million population, Dion immediately flew back to search for her. By then, their heartwarming story had gained international media coverage, inspiring hundreds of Chinese volunteers to join in his search. Thankfully, Gobi was found. The reunion did more than bring them back together; it helped people of different cultures grow closer together as well.
The pair now live happily in Tucson. Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi's story — the children's book tells a visual story through Gobi's eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion's upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles.
4．What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A．Dion quickly formed a bond with Gobi.
B．The organizers provided limited supplies.
C．Gobi amused runners by chewing equipment.
D．Dogs were encouraged to accompany runners.
5．Why did Dion launch a crowdfunding campaign
A．To finance his search for Gobi.
B．To help rescue other stray dogs.
C．To cover the cost of bringing Gobi back home.
D．To obtain an approval for Gobi to leave China.
6．Which of the following best describes Dion's books
A．Critical and cross-cultural. B．Motivational and time-honored.
C．Innovative and fantasy-rooted. D．Heartfelt and multi-dimensional.
7．What is the main idea of the text
A．Animal protection is always on the way.
B．A friendship can go beyond boundaries.
C．Traveling a thousand miles makes a man.
D．Differences can be bridged with joint efforts.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马拉松跑者Dion Leonard在戈壁沙漠赛跑中与流浪狗Gobi结下深厚羁绊，历尽波折最终将她带回家的故事，展现了跨越文化与物种的爱与坚持。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other,and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi."第二天， Dion 和这只狗花了一些时间来熟悉彼此，她甚至试图咀嚼他的跑步装备。 Dion 很快给她取名为Gobi。可知，迪翁很快就和戈壁建立了感情联系。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Determined to adopt Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful."Dion决心收养Gobi，并把她带回他在苏格兰的家，他发起了一场众筹活动，取得了巨大的成功。可知，Dion发起众筹活动是为了支付带Gobi回家的费用。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi's story — the children's book tells a visual story through Gobi's eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion's upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles."Dion撰写并出版了记录他和戈壁的故事的书籍——儿童读物通过戈壁的眼睛讲述了一个视觉故事，而成人读物（纽约时报畅销书《寻找戈壁》）则涉及了Dion的成长经历等主题，这些主题驱使他不会抛弃 Gobi 。不同的角度涵盖了从锻炼的价值到动物福利再到克服障碍等方方面面。"可推知， Dion 的书是发自内心且多维度的。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles."不同的角度涵盖了从锻炼的价值到动物福利再到克服障碍等方方面面。可知，本文讲述了 Dion 和Gobi在极端环境中结下的友谊，Gobi不惜一切代价寻找走失的Gobi，以及他们的故事如何感动了不同文化背景的人们。他们的友谊跨越了物种和国界，"友谊可以超越界限"符合文章主旨。故选B。
Our solar system is peppered with large rocks, called asteroids. If a big asteroid strikes Earth, there are many possible outcomes. The space rock could drop into the ocean and not harm anyone. Or it could wipe out a city. People have a hard time understanding the chances of an asteroid strike. So a research team calculated the likelihood and compared it with other events — with some surprising results.
"A large or medium asteroid hitting Earth would be noticed worldwide," says Carrie Nugent, a planetary scientist at Olin College. While killer asteroids have hit before, such as the one that finished off the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, Nugent says a similar situation is not expected to occur in the future. "We try to put this event, which is actually a preventable event, in context with other preventable events," she adds.
Using a computer program, Nugent and her team modeled a group of asteroids similar to real near-Earth objects (NEOs). They fed them into a program called JPL Horizons. Anyone can use that program to look up predicted locations for objects in the solar system. For this project, her team determined whether each modeled asteroid would cross paths with Earth.
That allowed the team to estimate the frequency of asteroids bigger than 140 meters across, which is around the size of a large ship, Nugent says. An asteroid of this size would hit Earth roughly every 11,000 years.
However, that number is still hard to understand. So Nugent compared the chances of an asteroid hitting Earth with other events that people may experience as follows.
One-In-X Chance Event Happens to an Individual, or the Planet, Over a Human Lifetime
Books and movies often describe asteroid run-ins as unstoppable events. "The truth is actually entirely the opposite," she says. NASA's DART Mission in 2022 hit an asteroid that wasn't in danger of hitting Earth. The test changed the asteroid's path. This showed that people might be able to avoid such a crash one day. So, it's important to do research, such as sky surveys, that locate these objects.
8．According to paragraph 2, what does Nugent think of asteroids striking Earth
A．It's hard to predict it. B．It's urgent to prevent it.
C．There's no need to worry about it. D．There'll be disastrous outcomes.
9．What does the underlined word "That" in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Computer modeling. B．Frequency estimate.
C．System operation. D．Project assessment.
10．Which of the following events is least likely to happen
A．Coyote attack. B．Elephant attack.
C．Carbon monoxide poisoning. D．Asteroid impact.
11．What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph
A．To introduce various asteroid research methods.
B．To applaud NASA's asteroid research findings.
C．To draw media attention to asteroid research.
D．To stress the importance of asteroid research.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．A
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家Carrie Nugent及其团队通过研究和类比，帮助人们正确理解小行星撞击地球的真实概率，并强调小行星撞击是可预防的事件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和代词指代三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"While killer asteroids have hit before, such as the one that finished off the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, Nugent says a similar situation is not expected to occur in the future."虽然致命的小行星以前曾撞击过地球，比如6600万年前导致恐龙灭绝的那颗，但Nugent表示，未来预计不会发生类似的情况。可推知，Nugent认为未来不太可能发生类似恐龙灭绝那样的小行星撞击事件，因此人们不必过于担心。故选C。
9．代词指代题。根据第三段"Using a computer program, Nugent and her team modeled a group of asteroids similar to real near-Earth objects (NEOs). They fed them into a program called JPL Horizons. Anyone can use that program to look up predicted locations for objects in the solar system. For this project, her team determined whether each modeled asteroid would cross paths with Earth."利用计算机程序，Nugent及其团队构建了一组与真实近地天体（NEO）类似的小行星模型。他们将这些模型输入名为"JPL Horizons"的程序中。任何人都可以使用该程序来查询太阳系中物体的预计位置。在此次项目中，她的团队确定了每颗模型小行星是否会与地球相撞；以及第四段中的"That allowed the team to estimate the frequency of asteroids bigger than 140 meters across, which is around the size of a large ship, Nugent says. "Nugent说，这使得研究团队能够估算出直径超过140米（相当于一艘大型船只的大小）的小行星出现的频率。可推知，That指代的是前文提到的"computer modeling "这一过程，正是通过计算机模拟，团队才能估算小行星撞击的频率。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据文中关于概率的表格（One-In-X Chance）可知，各事件发生的概率分别为：A. Coyote attack (土狼袭击)1 in 1,000,000；B. Elephant attack (大象袭击)1 in 10,000；C. Carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒)1 in 100；D. Asteroid impact (小行星撞击)1 in 1,000。注意：对数坐标的特点：坐标轴是10倍递增的（1→10→100→1000），所以视觉上的距离不代表线性比例，比如X从1到100，概率差了100倍，而不是100倍的视觉长度。概率越小，事件发生的可能性越低，土狼袭击的概率为百万分之一，是四个选项中最小的，因此最不可能发生。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Books and movies often describe asteroid run-ins as unstoppable events. "The truth is actually entirely the opposite," she says. NASA's DART Mission in 2022 hit an asteroid that wasn't in danger of hitting Earth. The test changed the asteroid's path. This showed that people might be able to avoid such a crash one day. So, it's important to do research, such as sky surveys, that locate these objects."书籍和电影常常将小行星碰撞事件描述为无法阻止的灾难性事件。但她表示："事实恰恰相反。"美国宇航局2022年的DART任务击中了一颗没有撞击地球危险的小行星。这次测试改变了这颗小行星的轨道。这表明，或许有一天人类能够避免此类碰撞。因此，开展研究工作，比如进行天空普查，以定位这些天体，是非常重要的。可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是强调小行星研究的重要性。故选D。
A girl who turns up to school dressed head-to-toe in pink will probably pass unnoticed. If a boy does the same, he will inevitably face stares. Even the most non-traditional parent would think twice about exposing their son to that.
Children start paying attention to gender differences much earlier than some parents realize, according to psychologist Christia Brown, "Society emphasizes that gender is important really early in a kid's life," she says. "We label it a lot in our language — we use gender as nouns all the time. So we frequently say ‘oh, there's that girl' or ‘come on boys, let's go get in the car.'" Research suggests children's recognition of gender is more due to adults pointing it out than any inborn awareness of it.
Gendered toys credit certain types of skills and strengths to one gender or the other. So, when a child only plays with toys marketed for their gender, they learn a certain set of skills but do not engage as much in other types of learning. This can lead to imbalanced development in boys and girls as they grow older.
The biggest concern around buying gendered toys is that they can impact how children see themselves. Gendered representation imposes (强加于) society's ideas of what they should like and do instead of letting them choose for themselves what their interests and hobbies are. This can have influence on what that child decides to study in school and ultimately choose as a career.
Many retailers have made real progress over the last few years, dropping gender labels in stores and online — a new research shows a 70% decrease in the use of online gender navigation options since 2012 — but there's still work to do to challenge the stereotyped (老一套的) ways that toys are often packaged and promoted.
Researchers hope that one day, toys will stop being broken up by gender and will instead be categorized by type, like puzzle toys, dolls or children's bikes. There would still be dress-up dolls and monster toy trucks in that world, but instead of being just pink or blue, they would come in every color of the rainbow. Toy choices should be based on kids' personal interests, and not on their gender.
12．What does Christia Brown say about gender differences
A．They are probably unnoticed. B．They are socially constructed.
C．They are biologically determined. D．They are universally acknowledged.
13．What aspects of children are negatively affected by gendered toys
A．Their academic performance.
B．Their interpersonal relationship.
C．Their behaviours and attitudes.
D．Their physical strength and fitness.
14．What should we put efforts to change
A．How the toys are marketed. B．Where the toys are sold.
C．When the toys are rolled out. D．Who the toys are targeted at.
15．What do the researchers expect of future toys
A．They should be colourful. B．They should be gender-neutral.
C．They should cater to kids' tastes. D．They should cover wider categories.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，批判玩具按性别分类的做法对儿童发展的负面影响，呼吁玩具应按类型而非性别划分，让孩子基于兴趣自由选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Research suggests children's recognition of gender is more due to adults pointing it out than any inborn awareness of it."研究表明，孩子对性别的认知更多源于成年人的刻意强调，而非天生就有这种意识。可知，Christia Brown认为性别差异是社会构建的。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段"The biggest concern around buying gendered toys is that they can impact how children see themselves. Gendered representation imposes (强加于) society's ideas of what they should like and do instead of letting them choose for themselves what their interests and hobbies are. This can have influence on what that child decides to study in school and ultimately choose as a career."购买性别化玩具最大的担忧是，它们会影响孩子对自己的看法。性别化的表现强加了社会对他们应该喜欢和做什么的看法，而不是让他们自己选择自己的兴趣爱好。这可能会影响孩子在学校选择学习的内容，并最终影响他们选择的职业)"可知，性别化玩具对孩子的行为和态度产生负面影响。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"but there's still work to do to challenge the stereotyped (老一套的) ways that toys are often packaged and promoted."但是，要挑战玩具通常的包装和推广方式中的刻板印象，仍有许多工作要做。可知，我们应该努力改变玩具的营销方式。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Researchers hope that one day, toys will stop being broken up by gender and will instead be categorized by type, like puzzle toys, dolls or children's bikes."研究人员希望有一天，玩具不再按性别分类，而是按类型分类，比如拼图玩具、娃娃或儿童自行车。可知，研究人员期望未来的玩具应该是性别中立的。故选B。
One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend's "hi" from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks.　16． 　 She talked me through a life update from the opposite side of the country. It felt like the surprise of an unexpected letter because we normally didn't communicate that way.
At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I'd say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do.　17． 　
But recently, I've found myself recalling how my friend's voice broke through loneliness.Particularly during a season that's supposed to be all about love, I think about all the ways that can look-specifically, how we reach out and connect. As I've sent more random voice messages to loved ones, it's become obvious how much I was longing for this point of connection with them.　18． 　There's a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening.
　19． 　 It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can't convey. It's a small act of presence, a way to say, "I'm thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human."
In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They're a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else.　20． 　 It's just a friend's "hi" in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play.
A. In fact, I'm a late adopter of voice messaging.
B. I find comfort in their voices even if I can't see their faces.
C. It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on.
D. When we reach out, we can better understand others' difficulties.
E. Sometimes, connection doesn't have to be grand to be meaningful.
F. I think better in writing, I'd tell myself, holding on to my text messages.
G. A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection.
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．B；19．G；20．E
【知识点】七选五；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从害怕发语音到主动用语音消息连接朋友的转变，揭示语音消息在快节奏数字时代的独特价值——它比文字更有温度，是一种真实、有人情味的连接方式。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend's "hi" from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks. "一天清晨，当我漫步在小区里时，手机传来朋友的"hi"声差点让我停下脚步。可知，作者提到了手机里朋友发来的"hi"；以及空后描述了这个语音消息的内容和感受。 C. It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on. "这是我记得我点开的第一个语音消息。"承接上文，具体说明了这条消息的性质，并引出下文的感受，符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空前"At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I'd say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do. "当时，我只是偶尔会发送语音消息。我会感到紧张不安。我担心自己会说错话，或者别人听到我的声音时会像我一样感到局促不安。提到作者过去很少发语音，因为会有"舞台恐惧"，担心说错话或自己的声音让人尴尬。F. I think better in writing, I'd tell myself, holding on to my text messages."我告诉自己，我更擅长文字表达，并坚持发文字消息"解释了作者之前偏爱文字消息的原因，是对上文stage fright和cringe的进一步说明，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空后"There's a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening."这种倾听带来了一种亲近感。)这种closeness是一种慰藉。 B. I find comfort in their voices even if I can't see their faces. "即使我看不到他们的脸，我也能从他们的声音中找到安慰"与下文的"亲近感"逻辑一致，且their voices与段落的"语音消息"主题相符，故选B。
19．根据空后"It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can't convey. It's a small act of presence, a way to say, ‘I'm thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.'"它让你有时间说话，而无需承受立即得到回应的压力。你可以用笑声、停顿和语气来填充它，这些都是短信无法传达的。这是一种小小的示好之举，是一种表达"我一直在想着你，我想要以一种人性化的形式与你建立联系"的方式。描述了语音消息允许使用者从容表达、传递文字无法承载的情感，是"一种用人类方式连接"的选择。G. A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection."语音消息是一种为了体贴、真诚连接而做出的有意选择"精准概括了本段主旨。故选G。
20．根据空前"In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They're a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. "在这个我们大部分交流都迅速、实用且依赖屏幕的世界里，语音消息是一种反抗的表现。它们是一种选择，即保持不加修饰的状态，保持真实，并花时间去关心他人。)"提到语音消息是对快速、工具化沟通的一种"反抗"，是选择不加修饰、真实并愿意为他人花时间。E. Sometimes, connection doesn't have to be grand to be meaningful."有时候，连接不必宏伟，也能有意义"是对语音消息这种"微小举动"价值的总结，并与空后"It's just a friend's "hi" in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play. "它只是你口袋里的一句朋友的"hi"，等待着你点击播放。形成完美呼应。故选E。
I used to work in a center for people with alcohol use disorder in Aberdeen. I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of 21． in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial. 22． the scenery, birds and wildlife really helped to build up confidence.
I recall an occasion when I was planning a 23． , and one center resident asked how using a map and compass 24． people to find the way in the hills — so I showed him how to 25． them. Next day, when we set off, he 26． the map, checked the compass and led us towards the peak. I had done this hill several times before and conditions were 27． .
We started on the path, then headed up onto the open hillside and stepped onto the wide and flat plateau (高原). I watched him adjust the 28． with the compass, no need to 29． , for he did it exactly right. He used the map and compass 30． , and led us right to the top. He was so 31． that he had been able to do this.
People with alcohol use disorder often 32． low self-worth. I believe the chance to successfully take responsibility for 33． a group up this hill really helped this individual on his way to 34． , and even perhaps gave him the 35． to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life.
21．A．security B．achievement C．belonging D．responsibility
22．A．Identifying B．Describing C．Assessing D．Protecting
23．A．lecture B．party C．walk D．meeting
24．A．reminded B．enabled C．forced D．prepared
25．A．fix B．choose C．store D．use
26．A．folded B．sought C．set D．fetched
27．A．tough B．special C．clear D．changeable
28．A．direction B．plan C．speed D．destination
29．A．hurry B．apologize C．criticize D．disturb
30．A．desperately B．accurately C．hesitantly D．directly
31．A．happy B．shocked C．relaxed D．lucky
32．A．escape from B．reflect on C．focus on D．suffer from
33．A．attending B．filming C．leading D．following
34．A．recovery B．cooperation C．independence D．exploration
35．A．inspiration B．confidence C．passion D．patience
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者带领酗酒者爬山，教酗酒者使用地图和指南针并成功带队登顶的经历，说明户外徒步和掌握实用技能能有效帮助患者重建自信与自我价值，促进康复。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我偶尔会带他们去进行山地徒步旅行，让他们体验到达山顶的那种成就感，这对他们来说确实很有益处。A：security"安全"；B：achievement"成绩，成就"；C：belonging"属于"；D：responsibility " 责任 "。根据空后"in getting to a peak for them"可知，对这些酒精依赖者来说爬山登顶是有成就感的，这对他们的恢复有益的。故选B。
22．句意：欣赏鉴别风景、鸟类和野生动物真的有助于增强他们的自信心。A：Identifying"识别，辨认，鉴别"；B：Describing"描写"；C：Assessing"评估，评价"；D：Protecting " 保护 "根据上文"I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of 1 in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial."我偶尔会带他们去进行山地徒步旅行，让他们体验到达山顶的那种成就感，这对他们来说确实很有益处。可知，爬山登顶过程中会识别沿途及山顶的风景、鸟类和动物。故选A。
23．句意：我记得有一次我正在计划一次徒步活动，一位中心的患者问我，使用地图和指南针是如何让人们在山地中找到路的——于是我给他演示了如何使用它们。A：lecture"讲座，授课，演讲"；B：party"团体，聚会"；C：walk"步行，徒步"；D：meeting " 会议，集会 "。根据上文"I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of 1 in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial."我偶尔会带他们去进行山地徒步旅行，让他们体验到达山顶的那种成就感，这对他们来说确实很有益处。"可知，作者组织徒步上山活动。故选C。
24．句意：我记得有一次我正在计划一次徒步活动，一位中心的患者问我，使用地图和指南针是如何让人们在山地中找到路的——于是我给他演示了如何使用它们。A：reminded"提醒"；B：enabled"使能够"；C：forced"迫使"；D：prepared " 准备 "。根据空前 "how using a map and compass"；以及空后"people to find the way in the hills"可知，使用地图和指南针使人们能够在陌生的地方找到路。故选B。
25．句意：我记得有一次我正在计划一次徒步活动，一位中心的患者问我，使用地图和指南针是如何让人们在山地中找到路的——于是我给他演示了如何使用它们。A：fix"固定，修理"；B：choose"选择"；C：store"储藏，存储"；D：use " 使用 "。根据空前"so I showed him how to"可知，此处作者示范如何使用地图和指南针。故选D。
26．句意：第二天，当我们出发时，他展开地图，检查了指南针，然后带领我们向山顶走去。A：folded "折叠"；B：sought"追求，寻找"；C：set"设置，摆放"；D：fetched " 去拿来 "。根据空前"when we set off"；以及空后"checked the compass and led us towards the peak."可知，这个人学会了使用地图和指南针要为大家带路，需要展开地图。故选C。
27．句意：我之前已经在这座山上走过好几次了，明确山上的情况。A：tough"艰难的"；B：special "特殊的"；C：clear"清楚的，明确的"；D：changeable " 变化无常的、可改变的 "。根据空前"I had done this hill several times before"可知，这座山作者已经去过几次，明确山上的情况。故选C。
28．句意：我看着他用指南针调整方向，无需打扰他，因为他做得完全正确。A：direction"方向"；B：plan"计划"；C：speed"速度"；D：destination" 目的地 "。根据空后"with the compass"可知，使用指南针可以调整方向。故选A。
29．句意：我看着他用指南针调整方向，无需打扰他，因为他做得完全正确。A：hurry"匆忙"；B：apologize"道歉"；C：criticize"批评"；D：disturb" 打扰 "。根据空后"for he did it exactly right."可知，这个人学会了使用地图和指南针，做得很对，作者只在一边观察即可，不用打扰他，让他独立操作。故选D。
30．句意：他准确地使用了地图和指南针，带领我们顺利到达了山顶。A：desperately"拼命地，绝望地，极其"；B：accurately"准确地，精确地"；C：hesitantly"犹豫地"；D：directly" 直接地"。根据上文" I watched him adjust the 8 with the compass, no need to 9 , for he did it exactly right. "我看着他用指南针调整方向，无需打扰他，因为他做得完全正确。可知，他正确地使用了地图和指南针。故选B。
31．句意：他非常高兴自己能够做到这一点。A：happy"高兴的"；B：shocked"震惊的"；C：relaxed"放松的"；D：lucky" 幸运的 "。根据空后"that he had been able to do this"可知，他成功带领大家登顶应该是很开心的。故选A。
32．句意：酒精依赖患者往往自尊心较低。A：escape from"逃离"；B：reflect on"思考，反思"；C：focus on"专注于，集中注意力于"；D：suffer from " 患上，遭受 "。根据空前"People with alcohol use disorder"；以及空后"low self-worth"可知，低自尊应该是酒精依赖者的一个症状。故选D。
33．句意：我认为，能够成功地承担起带领团队登上这座山的重任，确实对这个人康复的过程起到了积极的促进作用，甚至可能还让他获得了在日常生活中承担任务和工作的信心。A：attending"参加"；B：filming"拍摄"；C：leading"带领"；D：following " 跟随 "。根据上文"Next day, when we set off, he 6 the map, checked the compass and led us towards the peak."第二天，当我们出发时，他展开地图，检查了指南针，然后带领我们向山顶走去。可知，他带领大家登顶，leading此处原词复现。故选C。
34．句意：我认为，能够成功地承担起带领团队登上这座山的重任，确实对这个人康复的过程起到了积极的促进作用，甚至可能还让他获得了在日常生活中承担任务和工作的信心。A：recovery"康复，恢复"；B：cooperation"合作"；C：independence"独立"；D：exploration " 探索 "。根据上文"I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of 1 in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial."我偶尔会带他们去进行山地徒步旅行，让他们体验到达山顶的那种成就感，这对他们来说确实很有益处；以及"People with alcohol use disorder often 12 low self-worth."酒精依赖患者往往自尊心较低。可知，这个人是中心的酒精依赖症患者，一般会有低自尊状态，作者认为此次经历会有助于他康复。故选A。
35．句意：我认为，能够成功地承担起带领团队登上这座山的重任，确实对这个人康复的过程起到了积极的促进作用，甚至可能还让他获得了在日常生活中承担任务和工作的信心。 A：inspiration"鼓舞，激励"；B：confidence"信心"；C：passion"热情"；D：patience " 耐心 "。根据空后"to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life."可知，作者认为他这次学会使用地图和指南针成功带领大家登顶会给与他对今后正常生活工作的信心。故选B。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan Province, Azheke is a remote village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name of the village, Azheke, translates to "a place　36． 　 bamboo grows" in the Hani language.
Azheke is surrounded by its own　37． 　 (mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from trees alongside stone paths　38． 　 (lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further up, a row of stone fountains labeled "The Sacred Mountain Water"　39． 　 (peaceful) feed into the stone basins below before flowing into the network of canals.
Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-off village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportation and outdated farming practices. Today, that same isolation tells　40． 　 different story.
Azheke　41． 　 (ride) the 21st-century wave of eco-tourism and become a popular destination. But　42． 　 other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village's path to prosperity has been built through the "Azheke Plan", which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides　43． 　 (reward) to those who preserve the heritage.
The "Azheke Plan" has become a model of　44． 　 rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans　45． 　 (introduce) the Azheke model in more remote regions in the near future, a new path is being paved for sustainable rural revitalization nationwide.
【答案】36．where；37．mysterious；38．leading；39．peacefully；40．a；41．has ridden；42．unlike；43．rewards；44．how；45．to introduce
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；how；leading；mysterious；peacefully；reward；unlike；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南元阳哈尼族古村阿者科如何从贫困落后的偏远村庄，通过"阿者科计划"实现生态旅游与文化遗产保护的双赢，成为全国乡村振兴的可推广范本。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，形容词，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，时态，介词，名词，宾语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意： 这个村庄的名字 Azheke ，在哈尼语中意为"竹子生长的地方"。 bamboo grows 是限制性定语从句，a place是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
37．句意： Azheke 被它自身神秘的氛围所环绕。 mystery "神秘，奥秘"，名词。此处修饰名词atmosphere，应用形容词mysterious"神秘的"，作定语，故填mysterious。
38．句意：木制标志悬挂在通往村子的石路旁的树上，警告游客小心森林中的未知危险。 lead "通往"，动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，且与stone paths逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填leading。
39．句意：再往上走，一排标有"圣山水"的石泉平静地流入下面的石盆，然后流入沟渠网络。 peaceful "平静的，平和的"，形容词。此处修饰动词feed，应用其副词peacefully"平静地"，作状语，故填peacefully。
40．句意：如今，同样的偏远却讲述着一个不同的故事。这里story是可数名词单数，且首次提及，表示"一个不同的故事"，different以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。
41．句意： Azheke 已经乘上了21世纪的生态旅游浪潮，并成为一个受欢迎的目的地。 ride "骑，乘"，是谓语动词。根据句意及"and become"可知，乘上生态旅游浪潮发生在过去并对现在造成影响（成为目的地），用现在完成时，且主语Azheke是单数，助动词用has。故填has ridden。
42．句意：但与其他那些对金钱的渴望压平了当地文化并将居民抛在后面的旅游热点不同，这个村庄的繁荣之路是通过" Azheke 计划"建立的。空后接名词短语"other tourism hot spots"，前后形成对比，应用表示"与……不同"的介词unlike。故填unlike。
43．句意：该计划使村民成为当地旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，并为那些保护遗产的人提供奖励。 reward "奖励"，名词。此处作动词provide的宾语。指提供给多人的奖励，应用其复数形式rewards。故填rewards。
44．句意："阿者科计划"已成为农村旅游和遗产保护如何协同合作为世界创造有意义的体验的典范。_____ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together是宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，且从句中主谓宾齐全，缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how。故填how。
45．句意：随着在不久的将来在更多偏远地区推广阿者科模式的计划，一条全国范围内可持续乡村振兴的新道路正在铺就。 introduce "介绍"，名词。此处是with的复合结构，名词plan后面通常接不定式来说明计划的具体内容，表示"……的计划"，此空用不定式to introduce作后置定语。故填to introduce。
46．The r　 　 (节奏) of the music is so catchy that I can't help tapping my feet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】rhythm
【知识点】可数名词；rhythm
【解析】【分析】句意：这音乐节奏动听易记，我忍不住用脚跟着打拍子。此处作主句主语，应用名词。根据汉语"节奏"以及所给首字母r可知，对应的英文应是名词rhythm，再结合空后谓语动词is，可知应用单数名词，故填rhythm。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
47．We should take measures to reduce carbon e　 　 (排放) to protect the environment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】emissions
【知识点】可数名词；emission
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该采取措施减少碳排放以保护环境。此处作动词 reduce 的宾语，应用名词。根据汉语" 排放 "以及首字母e提示可知，此处应用名词emission，表示"排放物"时常用复数形式。故填emissions。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
48．His e　 　 (热情的) support gave me the courage to keep going through the hard time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】enthusiastic
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；enthusiastic
【解析】【分析】句意：在艰难的时光里，他热情的支持给了我坚持下去的勇气。此处修饰名词 support ，应用形容词。根据汉语" 热情的 "以及所给首字母e提示可知，对应的英文是形容词enthusiastic，作定语。故填enthusiastic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
49．The company has launched a c　 　 (运动) to promote environmental protection among the public. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】campaign
【知识点】可数名词；campaign
【解析】【分析】句意：该公司发起了一项在公众中推广环境保护的宣传活动。此处作宾语，应用名词。 根据汉语"运动和首字母c可知，对应的英文是名词campaign。前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填campaign。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
50．It is important to maintain a h　 　 (和谐的) relationship with your colleagues at work. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】harmonious
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；harmonious
【解析】【分析】句意：工作中与同事保持和谐的关系非常重要。此处修饰名词 relationship ，应用形容词。根据汉语"和谐的"以及所给首字母h可知，对应的英文是形容词harmonious。故填harmonious。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
51．She has a strong p　 　 (偏见) against people who don't keep their promises. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】prejudice
【知识点】可数名词；prejudice
【解析】【分析】句意：她对不守信用的人抱有强烈的偏见。此处作宾语，应用名词。根据首字母p及汉语" 偏见 "可知，对应的英文是名词prejudice，构成固定短语have a prejudice against…"对……抱有偏见"，故填prejudice。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语以及固定短语have a prejudice against…。
52．The p　 　 (毅力) he showed in the competition inspired all of us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】perseverance
【知识点】不可数名词；perseverance
【解析】【分析】句意：他在比赛中展现出的毅力激励了我们所有人。此处作主语，应用名词。根据汉语"毅力"及首字母提示p，可知对应的英文是名词perseverance，不可数名词，故填perseverance。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
53．We need to i　 　 (贯彻) the new policy to improve the working efficiency. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】implement
【知识点】固定短语；动词原形；动词不定式；implement
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要贯彻新政策以提高工作效率。此处不定式作宾语，应用动词。根据中文" 贯彻 "和首字母i提示可知，对应的英文是动词implement，结合固定短语need to do sth."需要做某事"，此处应用动词原形。故填implement。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及动词 implement 的应用。
54．The doctor advised him to q　 　 (戒除) smoking and drinking to improve his health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】quit
【知识点】动词原形；动词不定式；quit
【解析】【分析】句意：医生建议他戒烟戒酒以改善健康状况。此处不定式作宾补，应用动词。根据首字母q及汉语"戒除"可知对应的英文是动词quit，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填quit。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
55．This ancient poem uses rich i　 　 (意象) to express the poet's homesickness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】imagery
【知识点】不可数名词；imagery
【解析】【分析】句意：这首古诗运用丰富的意象来表达诗人的思乡之情。此处作宾语，应用名词。根据汉语"意象"及首字母i提示可知，对应的英文是名词imagery，不可数，故填imagery。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
be made up of seize every opportunity be enthusiastic about turn sb. down give off commit oneself to doing sth. be sensitive to
56．The team 　 　 12 members from different departments, working together for the project.
57．As a young man, you should 　 　 to improve yourself and achieve your goals.
58．The old machine 　 　 a strange smell, which made us feel uncomfortable.
59．She 　 　 teaching, and she always puts her heart into every class.
60．He 　 　 the job offer, for he wanted to pursue further study abroad.
【答案】56．is made up of
57．seize every opportunity
58．gave off
59．is enthusiastic about
60．turned down
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；一般过去时；其他
【解析】【分析】be made up of 动词短语，"由......组成"；seize every opportunity动词短语，"抓住每一个机会" ；be enthusiastic about 动词短语，"对......充满热情" ；turn sb. down动词短语，" 拒绝某人"；give off动词短语，"散发" ；commit oneself to doing sth. 动词短语，"致力于做某事。" ； be sensitive to动词短语，"对......敏感"。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
56．句意：这个团队由来自不同部门的12名成员组成，他们共同为这个项目工作。根据12 members可知，此处表示团队由12名成员组成，"由……组成"应用固定短语be made up of，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the team是单数，be动词应用is。故填is made up of。
57．句意：作为一个年轻人，你应该抓住每一个机会来提高自己，实现你的目标。根据to improve yourself and achieve your goals可知，此处表示抓住每一个机会提高自己、实现目标，"抓住每一个机会"应用固定短语seize every opportunity，空前有情态动词should，seize应用原形。故填seize every opportunity。
58．句意：这台旧机器散发出一种奇怪的气味，让我们感到不舒服。根据a strange smell可知，此处表示散发出气味，"散发出"应用固定短语give off，根据made可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave off。
59．句意：她对教学充满热情，总是全身心地投入到每一堂课中。根据she always puts her heart into every class可知，此处表示她对教学充满热情，"对……充满热情"应用固定短语be enthusiastic about，根据puts可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语she是单数，be动词应用is。故填is enthusiastic about。
60．句意：他拒绝了这份工作邀请，因为他想出国深造。根据he wanted to pursue further study abroad可知，此处表示他拒绝了这份工作邀请，"拒绝"应用固定短语turn sb. down，根据wanted可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，turn的过去式是turned。故填turned down。
61．毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的一种传统文化。
　 　 that paper cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.
【答案】There is no doubt
【知识点】一般现在时；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 毫无疑问 "，对应的是固定句型There is no doubt that...，其中that从句是同位语从句，且陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填There is no doubt。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定句式There is no doubt that...。
62．诗人常运用明喻和暗喻，让作品更生动、更具想象力。
Poets often use similes and metaphors 　 　 more vivid and imaginative.
【答案】to make their works
【知识点】固定句式；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"让他们的作品……"补足语 more vivid and imaginative 已给出，所以此处应用动词make，"作品"对应的英文是名词works作宾语，限定词对应主语Poets应使用表复数的物主代词，该动词短语在句中作目的状语应使用动词不定式形式。故填to make their works。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及 不定式作目的状语以及"make+宾语+宾补"结构。
63．如果没有你的帮助，我不会对未来的工作有强烈的责任感，也不会对自己树立信心。
　 　 your help, I wouldn't have gained a strong sense of commitment to the future job or built up the confidence in myself.
【答案】Without
【知识点】虚拟语气；汉译英；简单介词；without
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"没有"，应用介词without，作条件状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Without。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及without构成的介词短语作条件状语。
64．防止像这样的有害习惯影响青少年的生活是极其重要的。
　 　 harmful habits like those from influencing the lives of teenagers is essential.
【答案】Preventing
【知识点】动名词；汉译英；prevent
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"防止"，对应的英文是动词prevent，此处作主语应该用动名词形式preventing，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Preventing。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及动名词作主语。
65．在我看来，一个人只有勇敢地面对困难并且抓住机会才能成功。
In my opinion, only when facing difficulties bravely and seizing every opportunity 　 　.
【答案】can one succeed
【知识点】情态动词的基本用法；倒装句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 一个人才能成功 "。空前为only加时间状语从句位于句首，该空为主句部分应使用部分倒装，需要表达"一个人才能成功"使用不定代词one作主语，can succeed作谓语，陈述语序为one can succeed；部分倒装情态动词can提到主语前。故填can one succeed。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及 情态动词及倒装 。
66．假定你是李华，校英文报就食堂在午餐时段播放的电视节目征集意见。请你给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)推荐节目类型；
(2)说明你的理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
I really appreciate the practice of playing TV programs at lunch break in the canteen.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I really appreciate the practice of playing TV programs at lunch break in the canteen. In my opinion, news programs would be a good choice.
The reasons for my recommendation are as follows. To start with, news programs, covering multiple fields such as politics, technology, economy and culture, help us move beyond textbooks, expand horizons and stay informed about current affairs. Additionally, we can develop a sense of social responsibility and civic engagement, laying the foundation to become contributing members of society.
Therefore, I believe news programs provide both a relaxing and enlightening atmosphere at lunchtime. Hopefully, we can enjoy them in the canteen soon! (90 words)
Best regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给校英文报编辑写一封邮件。写作背景： 校英文报就食堂在午餐时段播放的电视节目征集意见。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1)推荐节目类型；(2)说明你的理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To start with, news programs, covering multiple fields such as politics, technology, economy and culture, help us move beyond textbooks, expand horizons and stay informed about current affairs.运用了现在分词作后置定语，省略to的不定式作宾补； Additionally, we can develop a sense of social responsibility and civic engagement, laying the foundation to become contributing members of society.运用了现在分词作状语；Therefore, I believe news programs provide both a relaxing and enlightening atmosphere at lunchtime.运用了宾语从句。
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