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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末素养达标培优卷外研版（新教材）
试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—________ is the Qiantang River tide
—About two metres high.
A．How long B．How tall C．How high D．How far
2．Please ________ the beautiful place in English.
A．describe B．hike C．jog D．lie
3．We can ________ our love for nature in many ways.
A．express B．notice C．develop D．burn
4．I’m looking forward ________ the Mogao Caves.
A．to visiting B．visit C．to visit D．visits
5．—Where did you go during your winter holiday
—I went to Haikou, the capital of Hainan, to ________ the beauty (美景) of the water world.
A．create B．match C．accept D．explore
6．On the first day of school, ________ happened.
A．terrible everything B．something terrible
C．terrible something D．everything terrible
7．—Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do
—Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ________ your head.
A．across B．under C．between D．above
8．—Teng Fei, I know you often play soccer after school.
—Yeah. I think it’s important for us to ________ colorful activities to have fun and make new friends.
A．take care of B．look forward to C．make progress in D．take part in
9．— There is a(n) ________ on the wall. What does it say
— It says we can’t touch these pieces of art.
A．information B．message C．news D．notice
10．—You should help Lisa. ________, she is your sister.
—OK, Mum.
A．After all B．For example C．On time D．At first
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Last Saturday, our class went to have a happy field trip. All students were excited and we prepared snacks and water 11 a few days earlier. The weather was lovely that day, bright sunshine and fresh wind made people comfortable. We gathered at the school gate at seven thirty and 12 the school bus to the countryside farm.
The farm was full of lively natural scenery. Green crops grew well on the field, lovely little animals walked around freely. We put down our schoolbags under a big tree and started our interesting activities right away. Everyone took out the delicious food they 13 . Fruit cakes, cookies and fresh fruit filled the cloth. We sat in groups, shared tasty food and talked 14 about funny school stories.
After having snacks, we began to visit the farm. Some students fed cute rabbits and little ducks. Some walked to pick fresh vegetables and red strawberries. Girls liked to watch pretty butterflies and took beautiful 15 to keep wonderful memories. Boys ran on the wide grassland and played interesting games happily. I enjoyed the quiet natural air and forgot all study tiredness.
Suddenly, we found an old farmer carrying heavy things not far away. All classmates decided to go over and 16 him together. The old man smiled warmly and thanked us again and again. We felt proud and joyful when we could help others. We stayed on the farm 17 the sun began to fall down slowly.
Before leaving, we cleaned up all rubbish around our activity area. No waste was left behind, we tried our best to protect the beautiful natural environment. On the way back to school, we still kept talking and laughing about the interesting trip. We all felt much 18 than usual.
This unforgettable trip brought us rich fun and valuable lessons. We learned to 19 food and care about working people. We also knew the importance of helping others and protecting nature. I really look forward 20 our next outdoor trip with friendly classmates. Such warm group time makes our school life much more 21 .
Every small happy moment in class stays in our mind. We always remember to get on well with each other. When we face different problems, we discuss together and find good ways 22 them. Helping each other makes our class a big warm family.
Time flies quickly in happy days. All of us will 23 this sweet trip experience forever. It not only brings joy, but also lets us become 24 and more responsible teenagers. We all hope to have more colorful outdoor activities in the coming school time 25 .
11．A．quite B．many C．very D．much
12．A．took B．drove C．rode D．walked
13．A．sold B．bought C．lost D．wasted
14．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier
15．A．letters B．tickets C．photos D．notes
16．A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping
17．A．after B．before C．until D．while
18．A．good B．well C．better D．best
19．A．waste B．save C．borrow D．compare
20．A．to B．for C．at D．in
21．A．boring B．dull C．colorful D．easy
22．A．solve B．solving C．solved D．to solve
23．A．forget B．remember C．leave D．miss
24．A．kind B．kinder C．kindest D．kindly
25．A．late B．later C．latest D．lately
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Food is very important for us. It gives us energy and helps us keep healthy. A balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. What is a balanced diet It means eating different kinds of food every day.
First, we need to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. They are good for our stomach and our eyes. Second, we need to eat some grain food like rice, bread and noodles. They can give us a lot of energy. Third, we need to eat a little meat, fish and eggs. They are good for our muscles. We also need some milk and yogurt. They can make our bones strong.
We should not eat too much junk food like hamburgers, chips and snacks. They are high in fat and salt. Eating too much of them will make us fat and unhealthy. We should also not drink too much sweet juice or cola.
A balanced diet is not only about what to eat, but also about how to eat. We should eat slowly and not eat too much at a time. We should also eat three meals on time every day. Let’s keep a balanced diet and live a healthy life!
26．What is the key to a healthy life
A．Eating a lot of fruit. B．A balanced diet.
C．Eating more meat. D．Drinking more milk.
27．What food can give us a lot of energy
A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Meat, fish and eggs.
C．Grain food. D．Milk and yogurt.
28．What is the benefit of milk and yogurt
A．They make our bones strong. B．They are good for our stomach.
C．They give us a lot of energy. D．They are good for our eyes.
29．We should NOT eat too much junk food because ________.
A．it is too cheap B．it is not delicious
C．it is high in fat and salt D．it has a lot of vitamins
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can eat as much food as we want. B．We should only eat fruit and vegetables.
C．A balanced diet is important for health. D．We don’t need to eat three meals on time.
B
Black Friday is a special day in the US. Things in most shops are on sale. People can buy different things much cheaper. For example, they can even get a cooking pot (锅) at eight dollars. ▲ . When the shops are open, they run into the shops and take what they want. Some people even sleep outside the shops to wait for the opening time. There are also flash sale (限时抢购) online. People can buy some very cheap things there.
In China, on November 11th, many things are on a big sale as well. Many people don’t sleep early at night. They look for what they want on their phones or computers. And they can buy things much cheaper than before this night. People think they can save more if they buy more.
Different countries have different activities for their big shopping days.
31．What is special about Black Friday in the US
A．Things in most shops are very cheap. B．People cook nice food at home.
C．Shops usually close early. D．People only buy cooking pots.
32．Which of the following sentences can we put in ▲
A．Many big shops take part in this activity.
B．People usually get up very early and wait in the streets.
C．People take many things to the shop.
D．You can save a lot of money.
33．On China’s big shopping day, people usually ________.
A．wait in the streets early in the morning. B．buy nothing at all.
C．sleep in the shops. D．shop on phones or computers at night.
34．How does the writer show his idea in the text
A．By making a survey. B．By drawing a picture.
C．By giving examples. D．By telling a story.
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chinese people don’t like shopping at night.
B．All the shops are free on November 11th.
C．Black Friday is only for online shopping.
D．People buy more to save more on shopping days.
C
If you go to Xi’an, you should visit the Xi’an City Wall.
Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor (皇帝) of the Ming Dynasty (朝) . He wanted to make the old Tang Dynasty walls bigger and build new ones. After that, they became the Xi’an City Wall we see today.
The wall is 12m tall, 12m to 14m wide at the top and about 15m to 18m thick (厚) at the bottom. And it is about 13.7km long. There is a river around it.
In ancient times, the only way for an enemy to get into the city was by breaking the gate of the city wall. So people built strong gates in the wall. The wall has 18 gates now. Four of them are the main gates. They are Changle in the east, Anding in the west, Yongning in the south and Anyuan in the north. Their names can be put together as “Chang’an yong’an”. It means Chang’an will always be safe.
36．Which question helps us know about the second paragraph
A．Who decided to build the Xi’an City Wall B．When did the Tang Dynasty build the Wall
C．Why was the Xi’an City Wall so long D．What was the Xi’an City Wall like before
37．What do we know about the Xi’an City Wall
①There are 4 gates in the wall. ②The river is 13.7km long.
③The wall has a height of 12m. ④The bottom of the wall is thicker than the top.
A．②④ B．③④ C．①④ D．①②
38．What does the underlined word “enemy” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．战士 B．市民 C．敌人 D．小偷
39．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The History of Xi’an B．The Famous Gates in Xi’an
C．The Amazing Xi’an City Wall D．The Rivers around Xi’an
40．What’s the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④ B．①②/③④ C．①②/③/④ D．①②③/④
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province, China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters (妖怪). 41 The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb.
Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. 42 The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. 43
Dafeng Peak is 5,025 metres high and is at the bottom (底部) part of Mount Siguniang. It has rocks with different shapes above 4,000 metres. 44 It is the easiest peak to climb.
Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 metres high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass.
Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 metres. There is always some fog on the top of it. 45
Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find.
A．And this makes it look pretty and special.
B．However, it is lower than other peaks.
C．They want to become more and more beautiful.
D．High up to 6,250 metres, it is the highest of them all.
E．Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain.
F．So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times.
G．Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Qingtuan – A Traditional Spring Snack
Do you know qingtuan In some parts of China, people eat qingtuan when spring comes. In early March, when qingtuan 46 (one) comes out, online shops sell 13,000 qingtuan in one day. That is the highest daily sale.
This seasonal snack is a traditional symbol in many places in China. They are always 47 the shape of small, round, green rice balls. In spring, people collect young mugwort(艾草) or other green plants to make them.
When you cook the plants, there will be a fresh and grassy smell in the air. 48 (someone) who likes soft and sweet snacks will enjoy the qingtuan. You are able to raise your hand and try making them 49 (you). You don’t need an amazing tool. A bowl, some water, and your hands are enough. Everything may seem 50 (be) a little hard at first, but you can 51 (quick) add rice flour and water, then use your hand to mix and make small balls.
Qingtuan is 52 ancient kind of food from China, and people begin to eat it for hundreds of years. This simple snack is not only tasty but also meaningful. 53 families eat qingtuan together, the good quality of qingtuan—soft, chewy, and not too sweet will make them think of spring and happy things. You can also see qingtuan in front of some 54 (people) tomb (坟墓) to show respect among family members during Qingming Festival.
Now you know why qingtuan is so special, and maybe you will also understand why qingtuan is worth 55 (enjoy) with your family. These little green balls carry the wishes for health and the love for the past.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
they ancient usually feel be wonderful from learn museum because
Hangzhou is a city full of landscapes, culture and history. It welcomes visitors 56 all over the world.
Hangzhou 57 famous for its landscapes. The West Lake is one of 58 . People can visit it anytime 59 the West Lake is beautiful all year round.
Visitors can walk or boat around the West Lake. They can always 60 excited!
Hangzhou is a great place to 61 about Chinese culture and history. It is one of the 62 capitals of China. Here you can visit many great 63 . You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河).
It is 64 to visit Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou on weekends. There people 65 pick Longjing tea leaves by hand in the morning. It is believed that Longjing from Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
Welcome to my hometown, Singapore! It is a small island (岛) country in Southeast Asia and it is famous for its beautiful gardens and tall buildings.
There are many interesting places to visit in Singapore. One of the most famous places is the Merlion Park. The Merlion is a special statue (雕像) that looks like a lion with a fish body. It is a symbol of Singapore. If you like animals, you can visit the Singapore Zoo. It is one of the best zoos in the world. Another great place to visit is Gardens by the Bay. It has huge (巨大的) greenhouses with plants from all over the world.
If you are a nature lover, you can visit Sentosa Island. It is a great place to relax and have fun in the sun. And if you want to learn more about Singapore’s history, you can visit the Singapore History Museum. It tells the story of how Singapore has become a great place.
So why not plan a trip to my hometown Singapore
66．What is Singapore famous for
67．Why is the Merlion special
.
68．Which place would you like to visit if you are a nature lover
.
69．How many interesting places to visit in Singapore does the writer mention (提到) in the passage
70．What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing this text
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．“人这一辈子总有一些地方值得奔赴，总有一些城市值得驻足。”2025幸福城市论坛于2025年12月9日在成都举行，泰州获评“2025最具幸福城市”。泰州既是海军母亲城，也是苏超冠军城。今年正值泰州市建市三十周年，假如你是阳光中学的七年级学生李海，你的英国朋友Sam希望了解你的家乡泰州。请参考下列提示，用英文写一封邮件介绍你的家乡。
My hometown Taizhou
- location: In the center of Jiangsu...
- people: Kind, friendly...
- environment: Many flowers, trees, clean air...
- activities: Do some shopping, taste nice food, enjoy local plays...
注意事项：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名校名等信息；
2. 词数：词数100左右；
3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通畅。
Dear Sam,
I’m glad that you are interested in my hometown Taizhou.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’d like to invite you to visit my hometown. Looking forward to seeing you here!
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——钱塘江的潮水有多高？——大约两米高。
How long多长（询问时间或事物的长度）；How tall多高（询问人或动物等直立物体的高度）；How high多高（询问海拔、浪高、建筑物等的高度）；How far多远（询问距离）。根据答语“About two metres high”（大约两米高）可知，问句询问高度，指潮水的高度，应用How high。
2．A
【解析】句意：请用英语描述这个美丽的地方。
describe描述；hike远足；jog慢跑；lie躺。结合语境，此处需表达“用英语描述”的含义，因此选describe。
3．A
【解析】句意：我们可以用很多方式表达我们对自然的热爱。
express表达。notice注意到。develop进步。burn燃烧。“We can... our love”表明，是表达我们的爱，故填express。
4．A
【解析】句意：我期待参观莫高窟。
to visiting（介词to + 动名词）；visit（动词原形）；to visit（动词不定式）；visits（动词第三人称单数形式）。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，因此to visiting符合语法和语境。
5．D
【解析】句意：——你寒假期间去哪里了？——我去了海南的省会海口，去探索水世界的美景。
create创造；match匹配；accept接受；explore探索。根据“I went to Haikou”可知是去旅游，目的是探索或游览美景，create、match和accept均不符合语境。应填explore。
6．B
【解析】句意：开学第一天，发生了一些糟糕的事情。
everything一切；something某事；terrible糟糕的，形容词。形容词修饰不定代词something、everything等时，形容词应放在不定代词之后。选项A和C形容词在前，结构错误；表示“发生了糟糕的事”，something terrible表示“某件糟糕的事”，符合语境。
7．D
【解析】句意：——看！我就是不能完美地完成这个动作！我该怎么办？——嗯，在敦煌舞中，这一部分需要你把手举到头的上方。
across穿过；under 在……下面；between在……之间；above在……上面。根据“lift your hands”并结合敦煌舞特点及语境可知，动作方向是向上，手应在头的上方，above符合。
8．D
【解析】句意：——滕飞，我知道你经常放学后踢足球。——是的。我认为参加丰富多彩的活动，玩得开心、交到新朋友，对我们很重要。
take care of照顾；look forward to期待；make progress in在……方面取得进步；take part in参加。根据题干“colorful activities”可知，参加活动应用take part in。
9．D
【解析】句意：——墙上有一则告示。它上面写着什么？——它说我们不能触摸这些艺术品。
information信息；message消息；news新闻；notice告示。根据空前冠词“a(n)”可知此处需填可数名词单数，结合语境“墙上”及具体内容“不能触摸艺术品”，可知是公共场所张贴的“告示”。
10．A
【解析】句意：——你应该帮助丽莎。毕竟，她是你的妹妹。——好的，妈妈。
After all毕竟；For example举个例子；On time准时；At first首先。后半句“she is your sister.”是前半句“You should help Lisa.”的理由，After all毕竟，用于引出理由，符合语境。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者班级上周六去农场郊游的经历，包括准备、活动、帮助他人及感悟，体现了团队合作与成长。
【解析】11．句意：……我们提前好几天准备了零食和水。
空格修饰短语“a few days earlier”，“quite a few days”是固定搭配，意为“好几天”。many不能修饰 a few days，二者语义重复；very、much无此修饰用法。
12．句意：我们七点半在学校门口集合，乘校车去农村农场。
根据“the school bus”，take the bus是固定搭配，表示乘公交车。
13．句意：每个人都拿出他们买的美味食物。
根据“prepared snacks”，食物是提前准备好的，通常是买来的，bought符合。
14．句意：我们分组坐着，分享美食，开心地谈论有趣的学校故事。
根据“talked”，修饰动词需用副词，happily修饰talked，表示谈论的状态。
15．句意：女孩们喜欢看漂亮的蝴蝶，并拍下美丽的照片以保留美好回忆。
根据“keep wonderful memories”，拍照是保留回忆的常见方式。take photos拍照，为固定搭配。
16．句意：所有同学决定走过去一起帮助他。
根据“decided to go over and...”，and连接并列成分，go为原形，help也用原形。
17．句意：我们待在农场直到太阳慢慢落下。
根据“stayed on the farm”，表示动作持续到某个时间点，until引导时间状语，表示“直到……为止”。
18．句意：我们都感觉比平时好多了。
根据“than usual”，需用比较级，better是good/well的比较级，符合语法。
19．句意：我们学会了节约食物并关心劳动人民。
根据“protect the beautiful natural environment”，节约食物是环保行为，save food符合正能量主题。
20．句意：我非常期待与那些友善的同学进行下一次的户外旅行。
根据“look forward”，look forward to是固定搭配，意为“期待”。
21．句意：这样温暖的团体时光使我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩。
根据“warm group time”，生活应变得更积极美好，colorful 符合语境。
22．句意：当我们面对不同问题时，我们一起讨论并找到解决它们的好方法。
根据“ways”，ways to do sth是固定用法，表示“做某事的方法”，to solve 作后置定语修饰ways。
23．句意：我们所有人将永远记住这次甜蜜的旅行经历。
根据“unforgettable trip”，经历是难忘的，所以要记住，remember符合语境。
24．句意：它不仅带来快乐，还让我们成为更善良、更有责任感的青少年。
根据“and more responsible”，and连接并列成分，需用比较级，kinder与“more responsible”并列，修饰teenagers。
25．句意：我们都希望在以后的学校时间里拥有更多多彩的户外活动。
根据“in the coming school time”，指未来的时间，later表示“以后”，符合对未来展望的语境。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了均衡饮食的重要性，包括吃什么类型的食物、避免吃垃圾食品以及如何吃。
【解析】26．第一段提到“A balanced diet is the key to a healthy life.”，这直接表明均衡饮食是健康生活的关键。
27．第二段提到“Second, we need to eat some grain food like rice, bread and noodles. They can give us a lot of energy.”，说明谷物类食物能给我们提供大量能量。
28．第二段提到“We also need some milk and yogurt. They can make our bones strong.”，说明牛奶和酸奶的好处是能让我们的骨骼强壮。
29．第三段提到“We should not eat too much junk food like hamburgers, chips and snacks. They are high in fat and salt.”，说明我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品是因为它们脂肪和盐含量高。
30．文章整体围绕均衡饮食展开，阐述了均衡饮食的定义、各类食物的作用、不应多吃的食物以及均衡饮食的吃法等，最后呼吁大家保持均衡饮食，过健康生活，所以从文章中我们能学到均衡饮食对健康很重要。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国“黑色星期五”和中国“双十一”这两个购物节的习俗及人们的活动方式。
【解析】31．第一段“Things in most shops are on sale. People can buy different things much cheaper.”表明，黑色星期五的特殊之处在于大多数商店的东西都在打折，非常便宜。
32．空处后一句“When the shops are open, they run into the shops ...”和下文提到的“Some people even sleep outside the shops to wait for the opening time.”表明，此处应填入描述人们在商店开门前等待行为的句子，选项B“人们通常起得很早，在街上等待”符合语境逻辑。
33．第二段“Many people don't sleep early at night. They look for what they want on their phones or computers.”表明，在中国的大购物日，人们通常在晚上用手机或电脑购物。
34．通读全文可知，作者通过列举美国“黑色星期五”和中国“双十一”的具体例子来说明不同国家有不同的购物日活动。
35．第二段“People think they can save more if they buy more.”表明，人们认为在购物日买得越多省得越多。选项A与文意相反；选项B“免费”文中未提及，只是打折；选项C与第一段提到的实体店购物不符。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍西安城墙，讲述其由朱元璋扩建而成，说明了墙体尺寸、护城河与城门的相关信息。
【解析】36．根据第二段可知，该段主要讲述了明朝皇帝朱元璋决定扩建旧城墙并修建新城墙的历史背景，核心内容是关于修建决策者，选项 A“谁决定修建西安城墙”，符合题意。
37．根据第三段“The wall is 12m tall”可知，城墙12米高，③正确；根据第三段“12m to 14m wide at the top and about 15m to 18m thick at the bottom"可知, 站在城墙顶面，是横向左右的路面距离表示厚度，底部是墙身的厚度，所以底部比顶部厚，④正确；根据第四段“The wall has 18 gates now.”可知，城墙有 18 个城门，①错误；根据第三段“And it is about 13.7km long.”可知，13.7km 指的是城墙长度而非河流长度，②错误。选项B符合题意。
38．根据最后一段“get into the city was by breaking the gate of the city wall.”可知，需要破坏城墙来攻入城市的是敌人，且根据历史常识可知，古代城墙防备的是进攻方的“敌人”。选项C符合题意。
39．文章通篇介绍了西安城墙的历史起源、尺寸规格和城门结构等信息，选项C“神奇的西安城墙”最能概括全文主旨，其他选项过于片面。
40．文章第一段引出西安城墙这一话题，第二、三、四段分别从历史、尺寸、城门三个方面进行详细介绍，属于总分结构。选项A符合题意。
41．G 42．D 43．F 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国四川的四姑娘山，包括它的传说、四座山峰的特点以及攀登难度。
【解析】41．前文指出“It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters.”，这里讲述了四姑娘山名字的传说，四个女孩保护熊猫免受妖怪伤害。G选项“不幸的是，她们变成了四座特别的白色雪山”承接上文的传说，引出下文对雪山的介绍。
42．前文指出“Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak.”，这里介绍的是幺妹峰。D选项“高达6250米，它是所有山峰中最高的”补充说明了幺妹峰的高度和地位，与下文“勇敢的登山者们都尝试攀登它”相呼应。
43．前文指出“There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain.”，这里描述了幺妹峰恶劣的攀登条件。F选项“到目前为止，幺妹峰的峰顶只被登顶过11次”承接了前文恶劣的攀登条件，说明其攀登难度极大。
44．前文“Dafeng Peak is 5,025 metres high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang.”和后文指出“It is the easiest peak to climb.”，这里介绍的是大峰，它是四姑娘山中最矮、最容易攀登的山峰。B选项“然而，它比其他山峰都低”点明了大峰的高度特点，与后文“最容易攀登”形成逻辑关联。
45．前文指出“Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 metres. There is always some fog on the top of it.”，这里描述了三峰山顶常有雾气的特点。A选项“这让它看起来既漂亮又特别”承接了前文山顶有雾的景象，说明雾气带来的视觉效果。
46．first 47．in 48．Anyone 49．yourself 50．to be 51．quickly 52．an 53．When/If 54．people’s 55．enjoying
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统春日小吃青团的上市售卖、原料制作、食用寓意以及清明祭祖的习俗，点明青团承载着健康祝愿与怀旧之情。
【解析】46．句意：三月初，青团首次上市时，网店单日售出13000个青团。此处需要副词修饰动词短语comes out，将one变为序数词first，表示“首次”。
47．句意：它们是小小的圆形青绿色米团子的外形。固定搭配in the shape of意为“呈……形状”。
48．句意：任何喜爱软糯甜食的人都会爱上青团。此处表示“任何喜欢软甜点心的人”，将someone变为Anyone，句首首字母需大写。
49．句意：你可以主动举手，亲自尝试制作它们。此处表示“你自己制作青团”，用you的反身代词yourself，反身代词对应单数形式。
50．句意：起初所有事情似乎都有点难，但你可以快速加入糯米粉和水，然后用手搅拌，做成小球。seem后接不定式结构seem to do，空处填不定式to be。
51．句意：起初所有事情似乎都有点难，但你可以快速加入糯米粉和水，然后用手搅拌，做成小球。此处需要副词修饰动词add，将形容词quick变为副词quickly。
52．句意：青团是一种来自中国的古老食物，人们开始吃它已有数百年的历史。此处表泛指“一种古老食物”，ancient以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
53．句意：当/如果一家人围坐同吃青团时，软糯微甜的口感会让人联想到春日与美好往事。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当家人一起吃青团时”，故填When，句首首字母大写，也可用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果家人一起吃青团”。
54．句意：清明节期间，你还可以在一些人的墓前看到青团，以示对家人的尊重。此处表示“人们的坟墓”，用名词所有格people’s。
55．句意：现在你知道为什么青团如此特别了，或许你就会明白青团值得和家人一同享用。 固定搭配be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，空处用动名词形式enjoying。
56．from 57．is 58．them 59．because 60．feel 61．learn 62．ancient 63．museums 64．wonderful 65．usually
【导语】本文是一篇介绍杭州旅游资源的说明文，主要讲述了杭州以自然风光、文化和历史闻名，西湖四季皆美，游客可在此体验中国传统文化，并推荐梅家坞茶村的手工龙井茶采摘活动。
【解析】56．句意：杭州欢迎来自世界各地的游客。根据“all over the world”可知需表示来源，介词from符合语境，构成“from all over the world”。
57．句意：杭州以自然风光而闻名。描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Hangzhou为单数，应用be动词的单数形式is，构成“be famous for”固定搭配。
58．句意：西湖是其中之一。根据“one of...”可知需用复数代词指代landscapes，且of后面用代词宾格，此处应用they的宾格them作宾语。
59．句意：人们可以随时游览西湖，因为西湖全年都很美。前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，用because引导原因状语从句。
60．句意：他们总是能感到兴奋！情态动词can后接动词原形，feel excited意为“感到兴奋”，符合语境，故填feel。
61．句意：杭州是学习中国文化与历史的好地方。不定式to后接动词原形，learn about意为“学习、了解”。故填learn。
62．句意：它是中国的古都之一。one of后接可数名词复数，结合语境和备选词，ancient意为“古代的”，修饰capitals。故填ancient，符合历史文化主题。
63．句意：在这里你可以参观许多很棒的博物馆。many后接可数名词复数，museums符合“参观地点”的语境。
64．句意：周末参观杭州梅家坞茶村是很棒的。It is+adj.+to do结构，形容词wonderful意为“极好的”，符合推荐语气。
65．句意：那里的人们通常在早上用手采摘龙井茶。频度副词usually修饰动词pick，表示“通常”的行为习惯。
66．It is famous for its beautiful gardens and tall buildings. 67．It looks like a lion with a fish body. 68．Sentosa Island. 69．Five. 70．To introduce his hometown Singapore and advise readers to travel there.
【导语】本文作者介绍了家乡新加坡的特色与多处知名景点，倡议读者规划新加坡之旅。
【解析】66．第一段指出：“it is famous for its beautiful gardens and tall buildings”，说明新加坡因美丽的花园和高大的建筑而出名。
67．第二段指出：“The Merlion is a special statue (雕像) that looks like a lion with a fish body.”，说明鱼尾狮是外形狮头鱼身的雕像，因此造型很特别。
68．第三段指出：“If you are a nature lover, you can visit Sentosa Island.”，说明自然爱好者可以去圣淘沙岛游玩。
69．第二段先后指出 Merlion Park、Singapore Zoo、Gardens by the Bay 三处景点，第三段指出 Sentosa Island、Singapore History Museum 两处景点，说明文中一共提及五个游览去处。
70．最后一段指出：“So why not plan a trip to my hometown Singapore ”，说明作者的写作目的是介绍家乡新加坡，邀约读者前去游玩。
71．例文：
Dear Sam,
I’m glad that you are interested in my hometown Taizhou.
Taizhou is a beautiful city in the center of Jiangsu Province. The people here are kind and friendly, always ready to help others. The environment is wonderful with many flowers and trees, and the air is clean and fresh.
There are many fun activities to do here. You can go shopping, taste delicious local food, or enjoy traditional local plays. It’s a great place to experience Chinese culture.
I’d like to invite you to visit my hometown. Looking forward to seeing you here!
Yours,
Li Hai
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，全文以一般现在时为主
明确要点：①点明对方对家乡感兴趣；②介绍泰州地理位置、人文、环境；③当地特色游玩活动；④发出来访邀请
确定人称：第一人称I
注意事项：无真实校名、姓名
[第二步：构思布局]
四段式结构：
开头段：开门见山，点明写信缘由
主体段：介绍家乡地理，人文，环境和特色活动
结尾段：发出邀请，礼貌结束正文
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：开篇引入
固定句型：I’m glad that…
要点二：家乡概况描写
地理位置：in the center of Jiangsu Province/located等
人物品质：kind and friendly/always ready to help others/warm-hearted/offer assistance等
环境：with many flowers and trees/clean and fresh air/blue sky and white clouds等
要点三：游玩活动
活动内容：go shopping/taste delicious local food/enjoy traditional local plays/visit famous scenic spots and historical sites等
地点描述：It’s a great place to do…/It’s an ideal spot to…等
要点四：结尾邀约
邀约：I’d like to invite you to…/Looking forward to doing…等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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