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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末素养达标培优卷沪教版（新教材）
试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—________ you help me carry the things
—Sure.
A．Must B．Should C．Can D．May
2．Wow! There are still ________ apples in the fridge and we can make a pie.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
3．With a good ________, you can make a difference.
A．educates B．educational C．educate D．education
4．We plan to go hiking in the mountains ________ next month.
A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times
5．My sister often ________ to school by bike, but now she ________ the bus.
A．goes; takes B．go; takes C．goes; is taking D．go; is taking
6．—Where is John
—He ________ in the library. He often ________ there in the afternoon.
A．reads; reads B．reads; is reading C．is reading; reads D．is reading; is reading
7．Trees are great fighters ________ pollution and they can protect our environment.
A．against B．without C．except D．beyond
8．My father doesn’t like watching talk shows, and he doesn’t like watching soap operas ________.
A．too B．also C．either D．as well
9．—How do you like the film Ne Zha 2
—Wonderful! ________ good time we had in the cinema!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
10．We learn good qualities from the main ________, such as kindness and courage.
A．corner B．support C．relationship D．character
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When Tim is a little boy, he likes to stay with his grandpa very much. The old 11 always plays games with Tim and tells him interesting stories.
Tim has lots of 12 with him. But later, Grandpa gets very ill. He knows he won’t live long. Before he 13 , Grandpa asks Tim to come and wants him to do the last thing for him.
Grandpa 14 Tim a cherry seed (樱桃种子) . He asks him to plant it in the garden and then water it when he feels 15 with something, such as eating delicious food or listening to favorite songs.
Tim loves his grandpa and 16 that he will do as he says.
Several years 17 . One day after school, Tim is surprised when his mother gives him a letter from his grandpa. He 18 it after going back to his room. It said, “Dear Tim, do you share your happiness with your plant I guess you do it for sure. There is something 19 . Do you notice that When you’re a happy boy and water the tree well, many cute 20 will come to live in it. You can enjoy wonderful songs every day. And you can 21 have sweet cherries to eat in summer. 22 when you are not happy, you may visit it less. If this happens, the tree may get 23 water. The birds won’t come here and 24 won’t get any cherries either. So my dear, I want you to know that happiness will bring you many good things, but sadness will 25 all of them from you! ”
11．A．brother B．sister C．man D．woman
12．A．fun B．power C．care D．luck
13．A．dies B．cries C．moves D．sleeps
14．A．pays B．gives C．makes D．teaches
15．A．sorry B．tired C．afraid D．happy
16．A．asks B．knows C．hopes D．promises
17．A．push away B．go by C．take away D．put away
18．A．picks B．saves C．opens D．shares
19．A．interesting B．dangerous C．difficult D．boring
20．A．rabbits B．monkeys C．birds D．cats
21．A．still B．even C．only D．never
22．A．So B．And C．But D．Or
23．A．much B．little C．some D．any
24．A．I B．she C．you D．they
25．A．stay B．hear C．learn D．take
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Chen Kaiyin, a girl from Beijing, spent 2,000 yuan “adopting” (领养) a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The money will be used by the zoo to buy food for its animals. In return Chen can learn about the panda’s daily activities online and enter the zoo without paying any money. She is also given the chance to take care of the animal in person.
According to the zoo’s official account on WeChat, other animals such as golden monkeys and tigers are also available for adoption. Each animal has its own information that shows a picture, its age, and something about its character. People can choose to adopt an animal using their own name, their family’s name, or the name of their school.
The number of visitors is smaller and smaller. Online adoption has become a helpful way for Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo to get through difficult times.
Many other zoos are facing similar challenges. ________ For example, Shanghai Wildlife Park runs live broadcasts (直播) from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. every day, showing how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo online. As a result, the zoo has gained many followers on Douyin. In Jiangsu Province, a cute monkey named Kai Sa has become a star at Nanjing Forest Safari Park. Many fans come to visit it every weekend. Beijing Zoo, on the other hand, has introduced ice creams shaped like elephants, giraffes, and pandas. It also produces lovely toy tigers.
These new ways have led people to know that modern zoos should no longer be places where visitors just look at animals. Instead, zoos can help people learn more about animals and protect them.
26．After adopting a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, Chen Kaiyin can ________.
① enter the zoo for free
② give the panda a new name
③ learn about the panda’s daily life
④ broadcast the panda’s life on Douyin
A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
27．Why does the zoo put “information” about each animal on its WeChat account
A．To help people choose which animal to adopt.
B．To show how many animals they have.
C．To tell people the price of adoption.
D．To ask people to visit the zoo.
28．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4
A．And they are asking the government for money.
B．But they have done nothing to deal with the problem.
C．But some of them think of new ideas to make money.
D．So they work together and find a new way to make their zoos better.
29．What has helped Nanjing Forest Safari Park get through its difficult times
A．Livestreaming animal life every morning. B．Making a cute monkey famous.
C．Selling ice creams in animal shapes. D．Producing toy tigers as gifts.
30．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Modern zoos should only be places for fun.
B．Zoos can help people better understand and protect animals.
C．Visitors no longer like to see animals in zoos.
D．All zoos will soon change their ways of running.
B
Amy often helps her parents with housework. After a busy day, she goes back home, lies (躺) on the sofa and doesn’t want to move at all. She wants to have a bottle of milk.
“Give me a bottle of milk,” Amy says to her mom.
Mom looks at her and says softly, “I can get it for you, but I think you forget (忘记) something important.”
Amy doesn’t understand. She looks everywhere and thinks hard. “Is it my cup I can’t find it,” she says.
“No, it isn’t,” Mom shakes (摇晃) her head.
“Is it the milk box It’s in the fridge (冰箱)” Amy says again.
Mom still says no. She asks once more, “Would you like a bottle of milk ”
This time Amy answers quickly, “Yes, please!”
Mom smiles and gives her the milk. “Good girl. The word ‘please’ is very important. It makes us kind and polite.”
Amy understands. She says “thank you” to her mom and drinks the milk happily.
31．How does Amy feel after school
A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Lucky.
32．What does Amy forget
A．To get the milk cup. B．To get the milk box.
C．To say “please”. D．To drink the milk.
33．What do you think of Amy from Paragraph 4
A．Not careful. B．Too shy. C．Very kind. D．Quite clever.
34．What can we learn from the story
A．We should be polite to others. B．We must drink milk every day.
C．We should help our parents cook. D．We can’t lose our things easily.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Kind Mother. B．Delicious Milk.
C．A Tired Girl D．The Magic Word “Please”
C
Nowadays, travel vlogs (视频博客) have become one of the most popular ways to share travelling experiences online. A travel vlogger is not just a tourist who takes photos and visits famous places. Instead, they travel in a more local and slow way to feel the real culture of a place.
Many vloggers don’t only follow traditional travel routes. They like walking in small streets, talking with local people and tasting street food. They record their daily trips, amazing natural views and local life in short videos. These videos help people learn more about unknown small cities and special customs that few people know.
Bern, a beautiful city in Switzerland, becomes famous online because of travel vlogs. It has clean rivers and quiet streets. The most special thing is that many local people choose to swim along the river to work instead of taking cars or buses. There are no traffic jams and noisy crowds. It is much more relaxing and interesting than common ways of going to work. Vloggers record this special lifestyle and share it online, making Bern a hot travel place soon.
Travelling and making vlogs also teach vloggers a lot. They learn to talk with different people, solve problems during trips and describe their feelings clearly. What’s more, they realize that travelling is not only about visiting famous spots, but also about feeling life and respecting different cultures. If you love travelling and sharing stories, being a travel vlogger can be a great choice.
36．What is a travel vlogger’s special way of travelling
A．Only visiting famous museums and big mountains.
B．Travelling slowly to feel real local culture.
C．Taking as many photos as possible every day.
D．Travelling only to foreign big cities.
37．What makes Bern become a hot travel place online
A．Its tall modern buildings.
B．Its special river - swimming way to work.
C．Its delicious hot pot food.
D．Its large ancient masks.
38．What can vloggers learn from making travel vlogs
A．They can learn to stay away from local people.
B．They can learn to never meet problems in trips.
C．They can learn to communicate and express themselves well.
D．They can learn to make money easily without working.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Travel vlogs are not popular among young people now.
B．All vloggers follow the same traditional travel routes.
C．Swimming to work in Bern causes terrible traffic jams.
D．Travel vlogs help people learn more about unknown places.
40．What does the writer think of being a travel vlogger
A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Uninterested.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
How to Make Your Home Feel New
Do you want to make your home look different and nice You don’t need to buy a new house. Here are some easy ideas for you.
Clean your room first.
If your room is dirty, it doesn’t feel good. 41 When everything is clean and tidy, you will feel happy and relaxed at home.
Get a pet.
42 Dogs and cats are great friends. They can run and play with you. When you come back from school, your pet will be very excited. 43
Put some plants in your room.
Plants are green and beautiful. They make your room look like a garden. 44 Looking at green plants makes people feel calm and happy.
Hang pictures on the wall.
45 It shows your love for your family and your happy memories. You can also hang pictures of animals and plants. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” room.
A．They can let you have fresh air.
B．So, you should clean it every day.
C．You can hang photos of your family on your room wall.
D．You can choose a dog or a cat as your pet.
E．Try to study hard and get good grades.
F．You can also draw some pictures by yourself.
G．It will run to you and play with you.
四、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
film boring try it history if difference after can take
Robots don’t seem new to people now. And they have a long 46 . The first robot was made by a Greek inventor. You may see robots in some 47 . The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many 48 difficult or dangerous jobs. Some people can’t look 49 themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, 50 some people can’t see, they can use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Now scientists 51 to make a robot to help them. In the future, a robot dog 52 take the place of a guide dog.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At a hospital, a robot 53 meals from the kitchen to the patients’ rooms. It never loses 54 way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
In the future, robots that can help us in 55 ways will work in space. But they will never take the place of humans.
五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
On Jan 1st, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山), the 56 (tall) peak (山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma and it made her 57 (become) famous.
Training (训练) for the peaks
Four years ago, Xu 58 (go) on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That’s why she started to enjoy climbing. She practised a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳) every day. She worked harder than before and trained her body to become strong enough for the big climb.
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, it is like a desert with big temperature (温度) changes. Xu climbed for seven days and faced heavy rain and terrible winds. Xu had to be 59 (care) with the temperature and wear the right clothes. When she reached the top, she lay down and breathed 60 (heavy). She learned a lot during the climb. For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu. He was the first Chinese 61 (climb) to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Xia is almost an 80-year-old man, but he kept going. Xia moved me,” said Xu.
Future dreams
Xu has finished climbing two 62 (five) of the tall mountains all over the world. She also looks forward to climbing the rest of the tall mountains and 63 (visit) the North and South Poles (极点) before she turns 18. Her dad had the same dream as hers, but 64 (luck), he has problems with his knees. She also would like to learn how to help those climbers like her dad.
How brave and helpful the young girl is! People believe her dreams 65 (come) true.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。
Nowadays, many places in China, such as Chongqing, have started the spring vacation. This vacation is mainly for primary and middle school students. Most schools give students three days off in early April. Zaozhuang puts the vacation around May Day, so students can enjoy a longer holiday. And schools can’t give any written homework to students.
Many teachers and parents agree that this plan is good for students’ bodies and minds. Students say they are really looking forward to this special vacation. It encourages students to go out to enjoy nature, play sports or practice their hobbies, like painting. What’s more, the spring vacation helps students keep a balance between study and rest. It helps students have energy again for the rest of the school term.
However, there is a problem. Some parents don’t have time to look after their children during the vacation. To solve this problem, most cities offer care services to help working parents. So there’s no need to worry about it.
66．Who is the spring vacation mainly for
67．Do many teachers and parents think the plan is good for students
68．What do most cities offer to help working parents
69．List two advantages (好处) of the spring vacation according to the passage.
70．What do you want to do during your spring vacation （开放性题目）
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，她对中国的自然景观很感兴趣，因此要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。
提示问题：
1. What place should I visit and where is it
2. How can I get there
3. What’s it famous for
4. What outdoor activity can I do there
5. How do you feel about it
要求：
1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in natural landscapes in China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the Best
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——你能帮我搬这些东西吗？——当然可以。
Must必须；Should应该；Can能/可以；May可以/可能。根据“help me carry the things”及答语“Sure”可知，此处是请求别人帮忙，常用Can表示请求。
2．A
【解析】句意：哇！冰箱里还有一些苹果，我们可以做一个派。
a few一些（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；few很少，几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；little很少，几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。apples为可数名词复数，且根据后文“我们可以做一个派”可知，冰箱里还有苹果（肯定意义），故应用a few。
3．D
【解析】句意：有了良好的教育，你可以有所作为。
educates教育（动词第三人称单数）；educational教育的（形容词）；educate教育（动词原形）；education教育（名词）。根据“With a good...”可知，冠词a和形容词good后应接名词作介词宾语。故填education。
4．A
【解析】句意：我们计划下个月的某个时间去山里徒步。
sometime在某时，指未来不确定的某个时间点；some time一段时间；sometimes有时，表示频率；some times几次，表示次数。根据“We plan to go hiking in the mountains...next month.”可知，此处指“下个月的某个时间”，强调不确定的时间点，符合计划出行的语境。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：我姐姐经常骑自行车去学校，但现在她正在乘公交车。
第一空，根据often可知，此处表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，动词用三单goes；第二空，根据now可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+doing”。
6．C
【解析】句意：——约翰在哪里？——他正在图书馆看书。他经常下午在那里读书。
根据问句“Where is John ”可知，第一空表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时“be doing”结构表达；根据第二句中频度副词“often”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，结合主语为第三人称单数，因此动词用三单。应填is reading；reads。
7．A
【解析】句意：树木是对抗污染的绝佳战士，它们能够保护我们的环境。
against对抗；without没有；except除了……之外；beyond超过。根据后半句“they can protect our environment”以及前半句中的“fighters”，可知此处表达的是树木在“对抗”污染方面的作用。固定搭配“fight against...”意为“与……作斗争/对抗……”，符合句意，应填against。
8．C
【解析】句意：我爸爸不喜欢看脱口秀，也不喜欢看肥皂剧。
too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末。根据“doesn’t like”可知句子为否定句，且空格在句末，故用either。
9．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒 2》怎么样？——精彩极了！我们在电影院度过了多么愉快的一段时光啊！
感叹句的结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。空格后是“good time”，为名词单数，应该是what开头的感叹句，且good以辅音音素开头，应用What a。
10．D
【解析】句意：我们从主角身上学习优秀品质，比如善良和勇气。
corner角落；support支持；relationship关系；character角色、人物。根据“such as kindness and courage”可知，这些是人的品质，应从人物身上学习，应填character。
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文讲述爷爷留给Tim一颗樱桃种子，用独特的方式教会他快乐能带来美好事物，悲伤会夺走一切的人生道理。
【解析】11．句意：这位老人总是和Tim一起玩游戏，给他讲有趣的故事。
根据前文提到的his grandpa可知，此处指代男性老人爷爷，应选用man。brother“兄弟”，不符合爷爷的长辈身份。
12．句意：Tim和他在一起有很多乐趣。
根据前文一起玩游戏、讲故事的语境，固定搭配have fun表示玩得开心，应选用fun。care“关心”，无法构成符合语境的固定搭配。
13．句意：在他去世之前，爷爷叫Tim过来，想让他为自己做最后一件事。
根据前文爷爷病重、时日无多的背景，应选用dies。moves“搬家”，不符合临终交代事情的语境。
14．句意：爷爷给了Tim一颗樱桃种子。
根据后文让Tim把种子种在花园里，固定搭配give sb sth.表示给某人某物，应选用gives。teaches“教”，语义与传递种子的动作不符。
15．句意：他让Tim把种子种在花园里，当他因为某事感到开心的时候就给它浇水，比如吃美味的食物或者听喜欢的歌。
根据后文举例的开心的事以及下文“when you're happy boy”的呼应，应选用happy。tired“疲惫的”，与后文积极的语境相反。
16．句意：Tim爱他的爷爷，承诺会照他说的做。
根据后文Tim确实种下种子并按时浇水，此处是做出遵守约定的承诺，应选用promises。hopes“希望”，没有体现答应并践行的动作。
17．句意：几年过去了。
表示时间流逝、时光过去，应选用go by。put away“收拾好”，与时间相关的语义无关。
18．句意：他回到房间后打开了信。
根据前文收到爷爷的来信，此处是打开信件阅读的动作，应选用opens。saves“保存”，不符合收到信后的常规动作逻辑。
19．句意：有件有趣的事。
根据后文提到树会吸引小鸟、结出甜樱桃等美好事物，应选用interesting。boring“无聊的”，与后文积极美好的语境不符。
20．句意：如果你好好浇水，很多可爱的小鸟会来这里居住。
根据后文“The birds won’t come here”的呼应，应选用birds。cats“猫”，后文未提及相关内容。
21．句意：而且你夏天甚至可以吃到甜甜的樱桃。
此处表示递进关系，除了听小鸟唱歌还能收获樱桃，应选用even。still“仍然”，无法体现递进逻辑。
22．句意：但是当你不开心的时候，你可能很少去看它。
前文讲开心时会浇水照顾树，后文讲不开心时很少照料，前后是转折关系，应选用But。And“并且”，不符合转折逻辑。
23．句意：如果发生这种情况，树可能会得到很少的水。
因为不开心就很少去浇水，所以树得到的水量很少，应选用little。much“很多”，与语境表意相反。
24．句意：鸟儿不会来这里，你也不会得到任何樱桃。
此处直接指代对话对象Tim，应选用you。they“他们”，人称指代不符。
25．句意：所以亲爱的，我想让你知道快乐会给你带来很多美好的事物，但悲伤会把它们全部从你身边夺走。
与前文快乐带来美好事物形成对比，悲伤会夺走这些美好，应选用take。stay“停留”，语义与“夺走美好”不符。
26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南京红山森林动物园等多家动物园通过线上认养、直播、文创等新方式应对游客减少的困境，并借此帮助人们更好地了解和保护动物。
【解析】26．第一段提到“Chen can learn about the panda’s daily activities online and enter the zoo without paying any money”，这直接说明陈凯音领养熊猫后，可以免费入园和了解熊猫的日常生活，对应①③。
27．第二段说明“Each animal has its own information…People can choose to adopt an animal using their own name…”，动物园在微信公众号上发布动物信息的目的是为了帮助人们选择要领养的动物。
28．第三段提到许多动物园也面临类似的挑战“The number of visitors is smaller and smaller…”，第四段举例说明动物园是如何主动应对挑战“For example, Shanghai Wildlife Park.…Beijing Zoo…”。C选项“But some of them think of new ideas to make money.”既承接了前文的“困境”，又引出了后文的“解决办法”，逻辑连贯。
29．第四段“a cute monkey…become a star at Nanjing Forest Safari Park. Many fans come to visit it every weekend.”，说明帮助该动物园渡过难关是让一只可爱的猴子走红。
30．最后一段提到“Instead, zoos can help people learn more about animals and protect them.”，直接说明现代动物园可以帮助人们更好地了解和保护动物。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy放学后很累想喝牛奶，向妈妈要牛奶时忘记说“please”，在妈妈引导下明白“please”这个单词很重要，能让人变得友善和有礼貌，最后开心喝牛奶的故事。
【解析】31．第一段提到“After a busy day, she goes back home, lies (躺) on the sofa and doesn’t want to move at all.”，忙碌一天后回家躺在沙发不想动，说明Amy放学后很累。
32．倒数第三段妈妈问“Would you like a bottle of milk ”，Amy回答“Yes, please!”后妈妈才给她牛奶，并说“please”很重要，说明Amy忘记说“please”了。
33．第四段“Amy doesn’t understand. She looks everywhere and thinks hard.”，Amy不理解妈妈说的重要东西是什么，到处找还努力思考，说明她不够细心。
34．从妈妈说的“The word ‘please’ is very important. It makes us kind and polite.”以及最后Amy开心喝牛奶可知，我们能从这个故事中学到应该对别人有礼貌。
35．文章围绕“please”这个单词展开，讲述了它的重要性，所以最佳标题是“The Magic Word ‘Please’”。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍旅行博主的旅行方式，以瑞士伯尔尼为例说明旅行短视频的传播影响力，同时讲述做旅行博主能带来的成长与收获。
【解析】36．第一段最后一句：“Instead, they travel in a more local and slow way to feel the real culture of a place.”可知，旅行博主的特殊方式是以更本土、更慢的方式旅行，感受真正的当地文化。
37．根据第三段：“The most special thing is that many local people choose to swim along the river to work... Vloggers record this special lifestyle... making Bern a hot travel place soon.”可知，伯尔尼成为热门旅行地是因为当地人沿河游泳去上班的特殊生活方式被记录并分享。
38．第四段第二句：“They learn to talk with different people, solve problems during trips and describe their feelings clearly.”可知，博主能学会与不同人交流、解决问题并清晰表达感受。
39．第二段最后一句：“These videos help people learn more about unknown small cities and special customs...”可知，旅行视频帮助人们了解更多未知的小城市和特殊的习俗。
40．最后一段最后一句：“If you love travelling and sharing stories, being a travel vlogger can be a great choice.”可知，作者认为这是一个很棒的选择，态度是支持的。
41．B 42．D 43．G 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为读者提供了几种让家感觉焕然一新的简单方法，包括打扫房间、养宠物、摆放植物和挂照片等。
【解析】41．根据上文“If your room is dirty, it doesn’t feel good.”以及下文“When everything is clean and tidy, you will feel happy and relaxed at home.”可知，此处建议每天打扫房间。选项B“因此，你应该每天打扫它”符合逻辑。
42．根据本段主题“Get a pet.”以及下文“Dogs and cats are great friends.”可知，此处建议选择狗或猫作为宠物。选项D“你可以选择狗或猫作为你的宠物”符合语境。
43．根据上文“When you come back from school, your pet will be very excited.”可知，此处描述宠物见到主人回家时的兴奋表现。选项G“它会跑向你，和你一起玩”符合逻辑。
44．根据上文“Plants are green and beautiful.”以及下文“Looking at green plants makes people feel calm and happy.”可知，此处应说明植物的另一个好处——提供新鲜空气。选项A“它们可以让你拥有新鲜的空气”符合语境。
45．根据本段主题“Hang pictures on the wall.”以及下文“It shows your love for your family and your happy memories.”可知，此处建议在墙上挂家庭照片。选项C“你可以在房间墙上挂家人的照片”符合语境。
46．history 47．films 48．boring 49．after 50．if 51．are trying 52．can 53．takes 54．its 55．different
【导语】本文介绍了机器人的发展历史、如今在工厂、医院、助盲等方面的应用，并指出未来机器人用途会更广，甚至进入太空，但不会取代人类。
【解析】46．句意：它们有悠久的历史。根据前句“Robots don’t seem new to people now.”可知， 机器人有悠久的历史，history符合题意，由空前的a可知用名词单数。
47．句意：你可以在一些电影中看到机器人。根据后文“The robots in these films are stronger”可知，在一些电影中能看到机器人，film符合题意，some后接可数名词复数，因此填films。
48．句意：它们被用来做许多无聊的、困难的或危险的工作。根据“difficult or dangerous jobs”和常识可知，机器人被用来做许多无聊的、困难的或危险的工作，boring符合题意，修饰jobs。
49．句意：有些人不能照顾自己。固定短语look after照顾，固定搭配，因此填after。
50．句意：例如，如果有人看不见的话，他们可以借助一只导盲犬来帮助自己行动。根据“they can use a dog to help themselves move around”可知，该处指的是“如果有人看不见的话”，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，因此填if。
51．句意：现在科学家们正在尝试制造机器人。根据“to make a robot to help them”可知现在科学家们正在尝试制造机器人，try符合题意；由时间状语Now提示用现在进行时，主语为名词复数scientists，因此填are trying。
52．句意：未来，机器狗能取代导盲犬。根据“take the place of a guide dog.”，可知机器狗能取代导盲犬，can符合题意，表示将来的能力或可能性。
53．句意：在医院，机器人运送饭菜。根据“meals from the kitchen to the patients’ rooms.”可知，机器人可以运送饭菜，take符合题意；主语a robot是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，take用第三人称单数takes。
54．句意：它从不迷失它的方向。固定搭配lose one’s way迷路，指代机器人用it的形容词性物主代词its。
55．句意：在未来，机器人能以不同的方式帮助我们。根据“ways will work in space”可知是“不同的方式”，different符合题意，修饰名词ways。
56．tallest 57．become 58．went 59．careful 60．heavily 61．climber 62．fifths 63．visiting 64．unluckily 65．will come
【导语】本文讲述了2024年1月1日来自湖南的17岁女孩徐卓媛成功登顶非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山，及她整个训练、登山的过程，还有她的感悟。
【解析】56．句意：2024年1月1日，来自湖南的17岁女孩徐卓媛登顶了乞力马扎罗山——非洲最高的山峰。括号内提示词“tall”意为“高的”，按常识可知此处表示“最高的”，且前面有定冠词“the”，需用最高级“tallest”。
57．句意：2023年5月，她甚至登上了珠穆朗玛峰，这使她一举成名。括号内提示词“become”意为“成为”，根据文意“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，需用动词原形“become”。
58．句意：四年前，徐卓媛去四川进行了一次家庭旅行。括号内提示词“go”意为“去”，根据文意“four years ago”表示过去的时间点，需用一般过去时“went”。
59．句意：徐卓媛必须注意温度变化并穿合适的衣服。括号内提示词“care”意为“关心，注意”，“be careful with”为固定搭配，表示“注意、小心对待”，符合语境，需用形容词“careful”。
60．句意：当她到达山顶时，她躺下来大口喘气。括号内提示词“heavy”为形容词，意为“重的、剧烈的”，此处修饰动词“breathed”，表示“剧烈地、大口地”，需用副词形式“heavily”。
61．句意：他是第一位用假肢登顶珠穆朗玛峰的中国登山者。括号内提示词“climb”意为“攀登”，此处表示“登山者”，需用名词“climber”。
62．句意：徐卓媛已经完成了全球五分之二的高峰攀登。括号内提示词“five”意为“五”，表示“五分之二”，此处需用序数词的复数形式“fifths”。
63．句意：她还希望在18岁之前攀登剩余的高峰并前往南北极。括号内提示词“visit”意为“参观、前往”，根据文意此处与前面的“climbing”并列，作“looks forward to”的宾语，需用动名词“visiting”。“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”。
64．句意：她的父亲和她有着同样的梦想，但不幸的是，他的膝盖有问题。括号内提示词“luck”意为“运气”，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，根据后半句“he has problems with his knees”，膝盖有问题，应该表示“不幸地”，需用副词“unluckily”。
65．句意：人们相信她的梦想一定会实现。括号内提示词“come”意为“来、实现”，梦想是未来的事，需用一般将来时“will come”。
66．It’s mainly for primary and middle school students. 67．Yes, they do. 68．They offer care services. 69．It’s good for students’ bodies and minds./It encourages students to go out to enjoy nature, play sports or practice their hobbies like painting./It helps students keep a balance between study and rest./It helps students have energy again for the rest of the school term. 70．I want to read a good book.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国多地开始实行春假制度，说明了春假的主要对象、时间安排及无书面作业的要求，阐述了春假对学生身心发展的益处，并提到了城市为解决家长看护难题所提供的解决方案。
【解析】66．文章第一段明确指出：“This vacation is mainly for primary and middle school students.”，这是对春假主要面向人群的直述，可直接提取。
67．第二段中明确写道：“Many teachers and parents agree that this plan is good for students’ bodies and minds.”许多老师和家长同意这个计划对学生的身心有益，因此答案是肯定的。
68．文章第三段明确指出：“To solve this problem, most cities offer care services to help working parents.”，这是城市帮助职场父母的具体措施，可直接提取。
69．文章第二段：“It encourages students to go out to enjoy nature, play sports or practice their hobbies... What’s more, the spring vacation helps students keep a balance between study and rest. It helps students have energy again for the rest of the school term.”提到春假带来的好处：鼓励学生出去享受自然、做运动或练习爱好等；此外，春假帮助学生保持学习和休息之间的平衡；有助于学生在本学期剩下的时间里再次充满活力。任选两条即可。
70．开放性试题。根据个人实际情况作答，言之有理即可，注意时态和语法正确。
71．
例文
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in natural landscapes in China.
I recommend Huangshan Mountain located in Anhui Province. It’s easy for you to get there by high-speed train from major cities. The mountain is widely famous for odd pines, unique stones and magical cloud seas, attracting visitors worldwide. While staying there, you can hike along mountain paths and enjoy spectacular views.
I’m convinced its amazing natural beauty will surprise you, and it’s absolutely a perfect destination for your nature tour. I hope you will have a wonderful trip.
All the Best
Li Hua
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
文体：书信应用文，一般现在时为主，少量将来时，客观推荐自然景点
人称：第一人称 I/my，第二人称you
核心要点：推荐景点+地理位置、出行交通、知名特色、户外项目、个人评价感受
注意事项：100词左右，必须包含题干5个提示问题，语句连贯通顺
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：总起句，直接点明推荐的景点
主体段：分层展开：①出行交通方式；②景点闻名的自然特色；③当地可体验的户外活动
结尾段：个人对景点的评价感受+出行祝愿
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：景点阐述
常用表达：I recommend you visit/lies in/I’d like to等
要点二：交通+特色+户外活动
常用表达：It’s convenient for you to get there by/be famous for/be widely famous for/go hiking/climb mountains等
要点三：个人评价感受
原因描述：amazing natural beauty/it’s absolutely a perfect destination for your nature tour/I think it’s a fantastic tourist spot/I hope you/leave you an unforgettable memory等
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