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四川省成都市武侯区2026年中考二模英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. by accident B. lived a boring life C. no longer D. stuck to E. wild animals
Jack's Endless Summer tells about Jack's unforgettable summer vacation. At first, Jack 　1． 　 during the holiday rather than doing something meaningful. One day, he found some boys hurt an eagle(雕)　2． 　. Kind-hearted Jack decided to save the injured (受伤的) bird. He 　3． 　 taking care of it and protecting it. Also, he spent lots of time learning about 　4． 　. As summer passed, the eagle got well again and returned to nature. This summer was 　5． 　 boring for Jack. Taking actions to help the weak and valuing life not only bring us growth but also let us gain friendship and happiness.
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．E；5．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了Jack原本过着无聊的暑假生活，后来偶然发现一群男孩意外伤害了一只鹰，他出于善心救下并坚持照顾这只鹰，期间还主动学习了野生动物知识。最终鹰康复回归自然，Jack的暑假也不再无聊。
选项意思： A. by accident偶然， B. lived a boring life过着无聊的生活， C. no longer 不再， D. stuck to坚持， E. wild animals野生动物。
【点评】考查选词填空。 注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
1．句意：起初，Jack在假期里过着无聊的生活，而不是做一些有意义的事。根据rather than doing something meaningful而不是做有意义的事，可知他过得很无聊。故选：B
2．句意：有一天，他偶然发现一些男孩伤害了一只鹰。根据上文起初，Jack在假期里过着无聊的生活，而不是做一些有意义的事，可知应在无聊的生活中偶然发这件事。故选：A。
3．句意：他坚持照顾它、保护它。根据上文 Kind-hearted Jack decided to save the injured (受伤的) bird. 善良的杰克决定救那只受伤的鸟，可知应是坚持照顾它、保护它。故选：D。
4．句意：他还花了很多时间了解野生动物。根据上文杰克救了一只鹰，可知应是学习了解野生动物。故选：E。
5．句意：这个夏天对Jack来说不再无聊了。根据下文Taking actions to help the weak and valuing life not only bring us growth but also let us gain friendship and happiness. 采取行动帮助弱者，珍惜生命，不仅能让我们成长，还能让我们获得友谊和幸福，可知杰克不再无聊。故选：C。
补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A Thank you, Anna! B. I' ll try it this weekend. C. What did you use to draw it D. How long did it take you to finish it E First, I collected different dry leaves in the park.
A: Hi, Mike! Your leaf sticking art looks so amazing.
B:　6． 　 I made it last weekend.
A: How did you make it
B:　7． 　 Then I cleaned them and chose the right shapes for my picture. And the third step was to use glue to stick the leaves carefully on the cardboard.
A:　8． 　
B: Colored pencils. They can make it nicer.
A:　9． 　
B: It took me an hour. Oh, here is one more thing. Remember to use dry leaves. Because if you use fresh ones, they will go bad easily.
A: Oh,I see.　10． 　
B: I'm sure you' ll make a wonderful leaf sticking art.
【答案】6．A；7．E；8．C；9．D；10．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；业余活动
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了做粘树叶艺术的步骤/工具等。
选项意思：A.谢谢你，安娜！
B.我这个周末试试。
C.你用什么画的？
D.你花了多长时间才完成？
E.首先，我在公园里收集了不同的干树叶。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
6．根据上文 Your leaf sticking art looks so amazing. 你的贴叶艺术看起来太棒了，可知此处对别人的夸奖表示感谢：谢谢你，安娜！故选A。
7．根据上文 How did you make it 你是怎么做的？可知此处介绍自己制作的步骤：首先，我在公园里收集了不同的干树叶。故选E。
8．根据下文 Colored pencils. They can make it nicer. 彩色铅笔。他们可以让它变得更好，可知此处询问画画的工具：你用什么画的？故选C。
9．根据下文 It took me an hour. 花了我一个小时，可知此处询问花了多少时间：你花了多长时间才完成？故选D。
10．根据下文 I'm sure you' ll make a wonderful leaf sticking art. 我相信你会做一件很棒的粘树叶艺术，可知此处应是表示想尝试：我这个周末试试。故选B。
完形填空，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tongue Twister Competition is coming! Dear students, we have an announcement to make. The English Club is going to hold a tongue twister(绕口令) 11． at this year's EnglishFestival. On 12． , we will post twenty tongue twisters. You will have one week to practice. The competition will be held on May 20. Here is 13． the competition works. A 14． will choose one of the twenty tongue twisters by drawing lots (抽签). Then, he or she will need to perform the chosen tongue twister. TheEnglish teachers will be the 15． who score the students' performances according to their pronunciation and fluency. The student with the highest score will win the competition. In order to keep the competition 16． , all judges will read tongue twisters at the 17． of the competition.If a teacher makes a mistake, he or she will have to come up on stage and sing a song before all the students' performances. We are sure that this competition will be full of 18． . Here are three easy tips for practicing tongue twisters. ●Start slowly: Don't try to say fast and make sure you can say each word 19． .
●Break down the sentences: Divide the long sentences and practice one by one. Listen and 20． : Ask a master of the tongue twisters or a teacher to read for you, and then read it exactly the same. Call us at 82**-**44 to enter the competition. Come and have fun! The English Club
11．A．competition B． concert C． discussion
12．A． May 6 B． May 13 C． May 27
13．A． where B． why C． how
14．A． teacher B． student C． worker
15．A． judges B． winners C． singers
16．A． secret B． quiet C． fair
17．A． start B． middle C． end
18．A． silence B． mistakes C． laughter
19．A． suddenly B． clearly C． politely
20．A． repeat B． answer C． predict
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文是英语俱乐部发布的一则绕口令比赛通知。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：英语俱乐部将在今年的英语节上举办一场绕口令比赛。选项意思：A competition（比赛）；B concert（音乐会）；C discussion（讨论）。根据后文The competition will be held on May 20比赛将于5月20日举行，可知是举办绕口令比赛。故选：A。
12．句意：5月13日，我们将发布二十个绕口令。选项意思：A May 6（5月6日）；B May 13（5月13日）；C May 27（5月27日）。根据后文You will have one week to practice. The competition will be held on May 20.你有一周时间练习，比赛在5月20日举行，可知发布日期为5月20日往前推一周，即5月13日。故选：B。
13．句意：以下是比赛的运作方式。选项意思：A where（哪里）；B why（为什么）；C how（如何）。根据后文 A4 will choose one of the twenty tongue twisters by drawing lots (抽签). 一名学生将通过抽签从二十个绕口令中选择一个，可知描述的是比赛的具体流程和规则，即介绍比赛"如何"进行。故选：C。
14．句意：一名学生将通过抽签从二十个绕口令中选择一个。选项意思：A teacher（老师）；B student（学生）；C worker（工人）。根据后文 TheEnglish teachers will be the 5who score the students' performances according to their pronunciation and fluency.英语老师将担任评委，根据发音和流利度为学生的表现打分，可知参赛者是学生。故选：B。
15．句意：英语老师将担任评委，根据发音和流利度为学生的表现打分。选项意思：A judges（评委）；B winners（获胜者）；C singers（歌手）。根据score the students' performances为学生表现打分），可知是评委为学生打分。故选：A。
16．句意：为了保持比赛的公平性，所有评委将在比赛开始时朗读绕口令。选项意思：A secret（秘密的 ）；B quiet（安静的）；C fair（公平的）。根据后文If a teacher makes a mistake, he or she will have to come up on stage and sing a song如果老师出错，他/她就要上台唱歌，可知这是为了保证公平。故选：C。
17．句意：所有评委将在比赛开始时朗读绕口令。选项意思：A start（开始）；B middle（中间）；C end（结束）。根据后文If a teacher makes a mistake, he or she will have to come up on stage and sing a song如果老师出错，他/她就要上台唱歌，可知评委在比赛开始前先示范朗读。故选：A。
18．句意：我们确信这场比赛将充满欢笑。选项意思：A silence（沉默）；B mistakes（错误）；C laughter（笑声）。根据前文If a teacher makes a mistake, he or she will have to come up on stage and sing a song如果老师出错，他/她就要上台唱歌，可知比赛氛围轻松有趣，会充满笑声。故选：C。
19．句意：不要试图说快，确保每个词都说清楚。选项意思：A suddenly（突然地）；B clearly（清楚地）；C politely（礼貌地）。根据前文Start slowly慢慢开始，可知慢慢说是为了把每个词说清楚。故选：B。
20．句意：听并跟读：请一位绕口令高手或老师读给你听，然后完全一样地跟读。选项意思：A repeat（重复）；B answer（回答）；C predict（预测）。根据后文read it exactly the same完全一样地读，可知是听完后重复跟读。故选：A。
阅读理解
▲
A full-service fitness membership made for you. How does it operate (运转)
Your assessment(评估): This is a chance for you to see what we do here. Our assessment plans are no-cost and no-risk. We will make a training plan exactly for you.
Your training: When you decide to become a member, an expert private trainer shows you what to do, how to do it and why you are doing it. After some time with him or her, you' ll feel comfortable working out on your own. No worry, we' ll always be nearby if you have questions.
Your membership: Membership works on a month-to-month basis. Start and stop whenever you want. And the best part Our fees(费用) are the most competitive in the whole downtown area.
Your community: Here we see everyone as part of a big team. You can join any of our specialized classes (health instructors) and take part in our regular social events. Everything is included in your fee.
21．Who shows you how to exercise at the beginning of your training
A．An expert private trainer.
B．A visitor to the centre.
C．An experienced member.
22．Which services does the fitness centre offer
① Making a training plan ②Free membership for years ③Specialized classes
A．①③ B．①② C．②③
23．Why is it easy to reach the fitness centre
A．Because the members will take you there.
B．Because the trainers will tell you the way.
C．Because you can take public transportation or drive a car.
24．What's the main purpose of this passage
A．To share members' experiences.
B．To talk about the readers' fitness plans.
C．To introduce the advantages of the membership.
25．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Health Instructors Wanted
B．Best Body Fitness
C．Praise from Family Members
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是健身中心推广健身会员服务的广告。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据Your training：When you decide to become a member, an expert private trainer shows you what to do, how to do it, and why you are doing it.你的培训：当你决定成为会员时，一位专业的私人教练会向你展示该做什么、如何做以及为什么要做，可知是专业私人教练指导你如何锻炼。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据Your assessment中，We will make a training plan exactly for you.我们将为您制定一个培训计划，可知服务提供培训计划，①正确；再根据Your community中，You can join any of our specialized classes你可以参加我们的任何专业课程，可知费用包含专业课程，③正确。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据Easy to find-in the centre of town,near public transportation and with parking.很容易找到——在市中心，靠近公共交通，有停车场，可知是因为可以乘坐公共交通或开车。故选C。
24．文章大意题。根据第一段A full-service fitness membership made for you. How does it operate 为您打造全方位服务的健身会员。它是如何运作的？可知文章的核心目的是介绍该健身会员的优点，吸引人们办理。故选C。
25．标题选择题。通读全文，可知文章是健身中心推广健身会员服务的广告，最佳标题为：Best Body Fitness最佳健身塑形。故选B。
阅读理解
English idioms are sometimes hard to understand, but they' re fun to learn.
The elephant in the room There's an elephant in the room, but nobody seems to be talking about it.It feels strange, doesn't it Its first recorded use was in a short story written byIvan Krylo v in 1814. In the story, a man visits a museum and notices all kinds of small and unimportant things, but fails to see a huge el ephant in the room.Now the expression is used to refer to a huge problem that everyone avoids talking about.
Get someone's goat When you get a goat owned by somebody else, of course, that person will get angry. But the origin(起源) of this expression is far more interesting. This expression actually comes from horse-racing where goats are used to keep horses quiet. To calm down an easily upset horse, its owner puts a goat near the horse the night before the race. However, some competitors steal the goat to upset the horse and make the horse lose the race!
Have one's ducks in a row One story about the origin of this expression is that it comes from the world of nature. Mother ducks often get their young to line up in a straight line before traveling over land or water. As long as this line is formed, any baby duck that falls behind will be easy to notice. So, if you"have your ducks in a row", it means that you are ▲ and have everything in order.
26．Which situation best shows the meaning of"the elephant in the room"
A．Lots of exciting things happened to Tom Sawyer.
B．Nobody said the emperor wasn't wearing clothes.
C．Many children told us the Monkey King was magic.
27．Why do some competitors steal the goat before the race
A．To keep the goat quiet in a new place.
B．To make the horse upset and fail the race.
C．To prevent the goat from joining in the race.
28．Which word is the most suitable for" ▲ "
A．organized B．cheated C．shocked
29．Who uses the English idiom properly
A．Mr Li says,"Your improvement inP. E. really gets my goat, Tom."
B．Tina says,"My family send wishes on New Year because it's the elephant in the room."
C．Lily's mom says,"My girl, please make sure you have your ducks in a row before the party."
30．What do the three English idioms have in common
A．They connect animals with our daily life.
B．They show us how clever the animals are in nature.
C．They talk about animals causing uncomfortable feelings.
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．A
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了三个有名的谚语。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
26．推理判断题。根据 The elephant in the room 中，Now the expression is used to refer to a huge problem that everyone avoids talking about. 现在这个表达用来指一个每个人都避免谈论的巨大问题，可知B选项： 没人敢说皇帝没有穿衣服 ，符合 "所有人都避而不谈的明显问题" 。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据 Get someone's goat 中，This expression actually comes from horse-racing where goats are used to keep horses quiet. To calm down an easily upset horse, its owner puts a goat near the horse the night before the race. However, some competitors steal the goat to upset the horse and make the horse lose the race!这个表达实际上来自赛马，在赛马中，山羊被用来让马安静。为了让一匹容易受惊的马冷静下来，它的主人在比赛前一天晚上把一只山羊放在马附近。然而，一些竞争对手偷走了山羊，扰乱了马，让马输掉了比赛！可知偷走山羊是为了让马受惊然后输掉比赛。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据 and have everything in order. 把一切都安排妥当，可知并列的应是 organized "组织有序的"。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据 Have one's ducks in a row 中， So, if you"have your ducks in a row", it means that you are ▲ and have everything in order.所以，如果你"把鸭子排成一排"，这意味着你组织有序，一切井然有序，可知C选项中莉莉的妈妈让莉莉派对前把一切安排妥当，习语使用正确。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据三个谚语The elephant in the room "房间里的大象"，"抓住某人的山羊"和"把鸭子排成一排"，可知分别用到了大象、山羊、鸭子三种动物，可知它们都把动物和我们的日常生活联系起来 故选。
阅读理解
Dear Diary Saturday
Can you guess where I am I'm in China's Tiangong Space Station, about400 kilometers above Earth! I'm not alone, though. I share my tiny"apartment"with two males and another female.
Six Chinese astronauts take turns caring for us. Three of them-Zhang Lu,Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang-came up with us. Last night, we excitedly boarded the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. The trip took just a little over three hours, and it was surprisingly smooth. As far as Iknow, this is already China's 16th crewed spaceflight. However, for us mice, it's a whole new world!
The astronauts taught me some scientific knowledge here. That's so amazing! In the 1600s,Isaac Newton discovered that gravity (重力) depends on mass (质量) and distance. Bigger objects,like the sun, pull harder, and the further the object is from Earth, the lesser is the pull of gravity.However, the mass of an object remains the same. Also, the gravitational potential energy (重力势能)of an object depends on its mass and its height from the ground. When two objects have the same mass, the object that is at a greater height has more gravitational potential energy. However, if the two objects are at the same height, the object with a greater mass has more gravitational potential energy.
Now, I'm aboard Tiangong, I plan to make every minute count. We' ll stay here for about a week. After that, we' ll fly back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies may have changed.
31．When did the mice board the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft
A．On October 31st. B．On November 2nd. C．On November 8th.
32．What's the topic of Paragraph 1 and 2
A．My task after boarding the space station.
B．My first trip experience in the space station.
C．My imagination about living in the space station.
33．We do the experiment in such conditions: ①Ball A and Ball B are identical (完全一样);②Ball Bis at a greater height;③The two ramps and the ground are equally (同样) smooth.
The result: D1 < D2. Why
A．Because Ball B has a greater mass.
B．Because Ball A is heavier to stop it from moving.
C．Because Ball B has more gravitational potential energy to make it move farther.
34．How does the mouse feel when it says"I plan to make every minute count"
A．"I' ll fall in love with counting time. It's interesting."
B．"Every minute and second is important! I will value it."
C．"I can count. I know there are sixty minutes in an hour."
35．Which part of a magazine may the text be taken from
A．Culture and tradition.
B．Science and technology.
C．Hobby and habit.
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．B
【知识点】推理判断；段落大意；日记；文章出处；中国空间站（天宫空间站）
【解析】【分析】大意：文章以小鼠的角度介绍了中国天宫空间站的太空实验，还科普了重力势能的物理知识。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
31．推理判断题。根据Last night, we excitedly boarded the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft.昨晚，我们兴奋地登上了神舟二十一号飞船；结合常识 神舟二十一号于2024年10月30日发射，10月31日停靠空间站，可知小鼠登船时间是10月31日。故选A。
32．段落大意题。根据第一段I'm in China's Tiangong Space Station, about400 kilometers above Earth! ，可知。故选。
我在中国天宫空间站，距离地球约400公里！第二段Six Chinese astronauts take turns caring for us. 六名中国宇航员轮流照顾我们，可知第一二段主要关于"我在空间站的第一次旅行"。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段When two objects have the same mass, the object that is at a greater height has more gravitational potential energy. However, if the two objects are at the same
height, the object with a greater mass has more gravitational potential energy.当两个物体具有相同的质量时，处于较高高度的物体具有更多的重力势能。然而，如果两个物体处于相同的高度，则质量较大的物体具有更大的引力势能，可知B球位置更高，因此B球拥有更多重力势能，更多的重力势能可以转化为更多动能。故选。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段However, for us mice, it's a whole new world!然而，对我们老鼠来说，这是一个全新的世界！可知小鼠说：I plan to make every minute count.我计划珍惜每一分钟，意在强调每一分每秒都很重要！它会珍惜时间。故选B。
35．文章出处题。根据文章介绍中国天宫空间站的太空实验，还科普了重力势能的物理知识，可知属于科技类内容。故选B。
短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
Afford cheap chore conversation different homework it make month strong understand weigh
Students' Post A5
What would it be like when robots could do all the housework
Meet NEO: The Housekeeper of the Future
Are you tired of doing 　36． 　 Imagine a life without folding clothes or carrying heavy bags. That life is here with NEO. NEO is the first"humanoid"robot for home use
NEO 　37． 　 to fit into your house. It looks just like a human. It stands 1.6meters tall and 　38． 　 only 30 kilograms. Because it is shaped like a person, it can work with you like a friend. For example, it can carry heavy shopping bags home together with you.
NEO is smart and helpful. It can clean surfaces and do most of the housework. It can even make simple 　39． 　 with guests at the door. What's more, it's easy to control because NEO uses modernAI and 　40． 　 voice orders. You can say,"NEO, clean the table." The robot hears your voice and then does it right away.
The robot is light but 　41． 　 than other home robots. It can lift up to 70 kilograms when it stands still. While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms. Also, it can power 　42． 　. When the battery(电池) is low, it will go to the charger(充电设备).
You might think such a strong machine would be loud. But NEO works 　43． 　. It makes only22 decibels(分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge.
The price of this smart technology is high so many people can't　44． 　it. Some people don't want to pay in full at once so they choose to pay 　45． 　. They think this invention could bring great convenience to them and it is a big step toward a smarter and easier lifestyle.
【答案】36．chores；37．stronger；38．is made；39．itself；40．weighs；41．differently；42．conversation；43．afford；44．understands；45．monthly
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；afford；conversation；differently；itself；monthly；strong；understand；weigh
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了一款名为NEO的家用人形机器人。
选项意思： afford买得起， cheap便宜的， chore家务， conversation谈话， different不同的， homework作业， it它， make制作， month月， strong强壮的， understand理解， weigh重量。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
36．句意：你厌倦了做家务吗？根据后文 Imagine a life without folding clothes or carrying heavy bags. 想象一下，没有折叠衣服或携带沉重袋子的生活，可知此处询问是否厌倦了做家务，应固定搭配do chores"做家务"。故答案为：chores。
37．句意：NEO被制造出来适应你的家。根据后文It looks just like a human它看起来就像人，可知NEO是被设计制造的，应用动词make"制作"，主语NEO和动词make之间为被动关系，句子陈述事实，可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词，主语NEO为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词make的过去分词为made，固定搭配be made to do sth."被制造来做某事"。故答案为：is made。
38．句意：它身高1.6米，仅重30公斤。根据only 30 kilograms仅30公斤，可知此处说的是重量，应用动词weigh"重……"，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用动词三单形式weighs。故答案为：weighs。
39．句意：它甚至能在门口与客人进行简单的对话。根据with guests at the door在门口与客人，可知是与人交谈，应用固定搭配make conversation"交谈"。故答案为：conversation。
40．句意：NEO使用现代AI并理解语音指令。根据You can say,"NEO, clean the table." The robot hears your voice and then does it right away.你可以说，"NEO，清理桌子。"机器人会听到你的声音，然后马上做，可知此处指出机器人能理解语音，应用动词understand"理解"，主语NEO是第三人称单数，谓语用动词三单形式understands。故答案为：understands。
41．句意：这台机器人很轻，但比其他家用机器人更强。根据后文While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms. 走路时，它可以轻松携带25公斤，可知它比其他家用机器人强，应用形容词strong"强壮的"，再根据比较介词than"比"，可知此处需要比较级stronger"更强"。故答案为：stronger。
42．句意：它还能自主供电。根据后文When the battery is low, it will go to the charger电池低时它会去充电，可知机器人能自己处理充电，应用代词it的反身代词itself ，指代机器人自身。故答案为：itself。
43．句意：但NEO的工作方式不同。根据后文It makes only 22 decibels. This is as quiet as a fridge仅22分贝，像冰箱一样安静，可知它与其他吵闹的机器人工作方式不同，应用形容词different"不同的"，再根据副词修饰动词，可知应用副词形式differently"不同地"，修饰动词三单形式works。故答案为：differently。
44．句意：许多人买不起它。根据前文The price of this smart technology is high这项智能技术价格很高，可知很多人负担不起，情态动词can't后填动词原形afford"买得起"。故答案为：afford。
45．句意：所以他们选择按月付款。根据前文people don't want to pay in full at once人们不想一次付清，可知他们选择按月支付，应用名词month"月"的副词形式monthly"按月地"，作状语。故答案为：monthly。
补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Did you know that horses use more than 800 different facial expressions to communicate Like humans, horses are highly social animals. They don't use words, but they do"talk" a lot.They show their feelings through their faces. If you learn to"read" a horse, you can often tell how it feels.　46． 　
Let's start with the ears. A horse's ears are like little mood antennas(天线).　47． 　 When they hold flat back, it can mean"I'm angry" or"Back off". If they rest to the side, the horse is usually happy and relaxed.
　48． 　 If a horse looks at you with big, wide eyes, it is probably scared. Perhaps it hears a sudden sound or sees something unfamiliar. Sometimes you can even see more of the white part of its eyes. That's a common sign of fear.　49． 　 That's when it feels safe.
You might think this is easy. But reading a horse's facial expressions means thinking like a horse. A big toothy smile means happiness for humans.　50． 　
So how do we get along with horses Just put yourself in their shoes. It is not easy, but at least you can start with one simple rule—— move calmly, speak softly, and give them enough space.
A. Horses also"talk" through their noses. B. Gently brush its coat until its eyes turn half-closed. C. Eyes also tell you a lot about these big but sensitive animals. D. Here's the key to solving the mystery of horse communication! E. But for horses, showing teeth can be a warning or a sign of pain. F. When they point forward, the horse is interested in what you' re doing.
【答案】46．D；47．F；48．C；49．B；50．E
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了如何通过马的面部表情读懂马。
选项意思：A.马也会用鼻子"说话"。
B.轻轻地刷它的皮毛，直到它的眼睛半闭。
C.眼睛也能告诉你很多关于这些大而敏感的动物的信息。
D.这是解开马沟通之谜的关键！
E.但对于马来说，露出牙齿可能是一种警告或疼痛的迹象。
F.当它们指向前方时，马对你正在做的事情很感兴趣。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
46．根据上文If you learn to"read" a horse, you can often tell how it feels.如果你学会"读懂"一匹马，你通常可以说出它的感觉，可知此处应是引出介绍如何读懂马的表达：这是解开马沟通之谜的关键！故选D。
47．根据上文 Let's start with the ears. A horse's ears are like little mood antennas(天线). 让我们从耳朵开始。马的耳朵就像小小的情绪天线；以及下文When they hold flat back, it can mean"I'm angry" or"Back off".当它们往后缩时，这可能意味着"我很生气"或"退后"，可知此处应是介绍不同耳朵状态对应的情绪：当它们指向前方时，马对你正在做的事情很感兴趣。故选F。
48．根据下文If a horse looks at you with big, wide eyes, it is probably scared. 如果一匹马睁大眼睛看着你，它可能会害怕，可知此处是关于眼睛的解释：眼睛也能告诉你很多关于这些大而敏感的动物的信息。故选C。
49．根据上文 Sometimes you can even see more of the white part of its eyes. That's a common sign of fear. 有时你甚至可以看到它眼睛的白色部分。这是恐惧的常见表现，可知此处应是 描述放松安全的状态：轻轻地刷它的皮毛，直到它的眼睛半闭。故选B。
50．根据上文 But reading a horse's facial expressions means thinking like a horse. A big toothy smile means happiness for humans. 但阅读马的面部表情意味着像马一样思考。灿烂的笑容意味着人类的幸福，可知此处和上文形成转折，即马微笑（露出牙齿时）的真实感受：但对于马来说，露出牙齿可能是一种警告或疼痛的迹象。故选E。
完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。
Books Arts Culture Living Video Music Sports Travel
Are you interested in kuaiban The clapper beat is used in theatre shows as well as in teaching school children rhymes and verse(韵文).
To introduce the historical situation, Lao She used shulaibao in his famous play Teahouse.Shulaibao is a traditional art form of rhythmic storytelling and it was usually performed by street performers. Over time, it grew into a popular art form and gave rise to another performing art called kuaiban.
Kuaiban can be performed by one person alone, in pairs or in groups. The works include history,artworks and everyday life. Some pieces are very short, with just a few lines while others can last ten to fifteen minutes. There are even performances similar to pingshu, which can be told over several days.
Performers usually stand while performing kuaiban, using a set of clappers to create strong rhythms. Generally, the larger clapper, made up of two bamboo pieces, is held in the right hand,while the smaller one, with five pieces, is held in the left hand. With slight changes in hand position,actors are able to produce all kinds of sounds. They also use humorous facial expressions and movements of hands to draw people's attention.
For many young Chinese, kuaiban is just another tradition lost to pop culture. However, many kuaiban artists are working hard to develop the art form in different ways. Among them is Mr Zhao,an inheritor (传承人) from Hebei Province. Based on local stories, he has created many new and meaningful works. To spread the culture, he has also given free training classes and taught kuaiban skills through live streaming. Thanks to Zhao and other performers, kuaiban is still shining brightly and will continue to be successful in the future.
Let's learn to play the easy-looking bamboo clappers and recite classic poems. You will never look at Chinese the same way again! Great fun for all ages to play with!
To learn more aboutKuaiban,click here and to learn theKuaiban performance, click here.
　51． 　　52． 　　53． 　　54． 　　55． 　
【答案】51．Chinese culture；52．larger clapper；53．performance features；54．creating；55．Reasons to learn
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了快板的发展现状，表演形式等。
【点评】考查阅读填表。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案。
51．根据倒数第二段For many young Chinese, kuaiban is just another tradition lost to pop culture. 对于许多中国年轻人来说，快板只是流行文化失去的另一个传统，可知本文是一个关于中国文化——快板的网页。故答案为： Chinese culture。
52．根据第四段Performers usually stand while performing kuaiban, using a set of clappers to create strong rhythms. Generally, the larger clapper, made up of two bamboo pieces, is held in the right hand,while the smaller one, with five pieces, is held in the left hand.表演者在表演快板时通常会站着，用一组拍板来创造强烈的节奏。一般来说，较大的拍板由两个竹片组成，用右手拿着，而较小的拍板有五个竹片，用左手拿着，可知此处是更大的快板larger clapper。故答案为： larger clapper 。
53．根据第四段With slight changes in hand position,actors are able to produce all kinds of sounds. They also use humorous facial expressions and movements of hands to draw people's attention.只要手部位置稍有变化，演员就能发出各种声音。他们还使用幽默的面部表情和手势来吸引人们的注意力，可知第四段主要介绍了快板表演者的表演特点 performance feature。故答案为： performance feature。
54．根据第五段Based on local stories, he has created many new and meaningful works. 他以当地故事为基础，创作了许多新的、有意义的作品，可知他通过创造许多新的、有意义的作品来发展快板，应填动词形式creating。故答案为：creating。
55．根据最后一段 Let's learn to play the easy-looking bamboo clappers and recite classic poems. 让我们学习弹看起来很简单的竹板，背诵经典诗歌，可知最后一段指出呼吁学习快板的原因reasons to lear，作为标题首单词首字母应大写。故答案为： Reasons to learn 。
任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
31 Oct 1914
One morning, I saw an advertisement for Shackleton's Antarctic expedition (南极探险). It was my dream adventure(冒险). But Shackleton refused me because I was too young. I secretly hid on his ship named Endurance and was discovered three days later. Luckily, he let me stay and now I work as a cook. I am so excited to finally join my dream adventure.
21 Nov 1915 The journey was so difficult. Our ship Endurance got stuck in the ice near Antarctica and was finally crushed(挤压) and sank. Our hearts sank too. Before leaving the ship, Shackleton told us to take only necessary things: boats, food, stove,clothes and so on. We had to leave most personal things behind. Now we are camping on the ice,trying to be alive. However, spring is coming and the ice will soon melt.
20 May 1916 Conditions on Elephant Island grew increasingly terrible. We crowded under a boat on the rocky, lonely seaside. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton and another five persons set off for SouthGeorgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away, to look for help. The trip was far too dangerous for all of
us, and if they failed, we had no hope of rescue(营救) at all, since no ships ever visited the island and no one knew we were there. I felt low and hopeless. Life was really hard. The weather was cold and windy, with no plants at all. We caught seals and penguins for food, with no other choices. We melted ice for drinking water and burned animal fat for fire, but the black smoke harmed our eyes and lungs. Frank Wild cheered and comforted us, and his kindness along with Shackleton's courage gave us hope. We also had to be careful with our clothing, as wearing too many or too few could easily make us ill in the freezing conditions. With all the hardships, we tried our best to stay alive.
Above are some of Blackborow's diary entries. Finally they were all saved. They were full of joy and relief. Their trust in Shackleton had kept them alive, and he kept his promise to save all the people. It was such an unusual and unforgettable experience in their life.
56．When did Blackborow write the first diary entry
57．How did Blackborow's feelings change in the first diary entry
58．Why did they have to leave the ship Endurance
59．What kind of person is Shackleton in Blackborow's heart
60．Is Blackborow's adventure successful Why or why not
【答案】56．On 31 Oct 1914
57．He changed from disappointed/ sad to excited.
58．Because the Endurance got stuck in the ice, was crushed and sank.
59．Kind, brave/ responsible and trustworthy.
60．Yes. Because they were all saved and it became an unusual and unforgettable experience.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文是Blackborow关于沙克尔顿南极探险的日记节选。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
56．根据第一则日记 31 Oct 1914，可知是1914年10月31日写的第一则日记。故答案为： On 31 Oct 1914.
57．根据第一则日记But Shackleton refused me because I was too young. I secretly hid on his ship named Endurance and was discovered three days later. Luckily, he let me stay and now I work as a cook. I am so excited to finally join my dream adventure.但沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为我太年轻了。我偷偷躲在他那艘名为"耐力号"的船上，三天后被发现。幸运的是，他让我留下来，现在我当厨师。我很兴奋终于加入了我的梦想冒险，可知作者的心情由被拒绝的失望/伤心转为兴奋。故答案为： He changed from disappointed/ sad to excited.
58．根据第二则日记Our ship Endurance got stuck in the ice near Antarctica and was finally crushed(挤压) and sank. 我们的"耐力号"在南极洲附近的冰层中搁浅，最终被压碎并沉没，可知他们离开"耐力号"，是因为"耐力号"在南极洲附近的冰层中搁浅，最终被压碎并沉没。故答案为：Because the Endurance got stuck in the ice, was crushed and sank.
59．根据第一则日记Before leaving the ship, Shackleton told us to take only necessary things: boats, food, stove,clothes and so on. 在离开船之前，沙克尔顿告诉我们只带必要的东西：船、食物、炉子、衣服等等；以及第三则日记Frank Wild cheered and comforted us, and his kindness along with Shackleton's courage gave us hope. 弗兰克·怀尔德为我们欢呼和安慰，他的善良和沙克尔顿的勇气给了我们希望；以及Their trust in Shackleton had kept them alive, and he kept his promise to save all the people.他们对沙克尔顿的信任让他们活了下来，沙克尔顿信守了拯救所有人的诺言；可知沙克尔顿在作者眼里是善良的/勇敢的/负责的/值得信任的。故答案为：Kind, brave/ responsible and trustworthy.
60．根据最后一段Their trust in Shackleton had kept them alive, and he kept his promise to save all the people. It was such an unusual and unforgettable experience in their life.他们对沙克尔顿的信任让他们活了下来，沙克尔顿信守了拯救所有人的诺言。这是他们一生中一次不同寻常、难忘的经历，可知他们的冒险是成功的，因为他们都得救了，这成了一次不同寻常、难忘的经历。故答案为： Yes. Because they were all saved and it became an unusual and unforgettable experience.
61． 你校拟开展英语科技文化月活动。英语社团实地拍摄了都江堰水利工程的短视频。请为之写一篇英文脚本，介绍该工程的组成、主要作用及为成都平原做出的贡献，并谈谈你对科学精神的理解。
注意：(1)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；(2)词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 成都平原 Chengdu Plain;粮食 grain;排(泄) discharge v./n.
What do you think of the wisdom in science Today we' ll take a close look at
……
【答案】What do you think of the wisdom in science Today we' ll take a close look at the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built in 256 BC by Li Bing. The project has three main parts. The Fish Mouth divides the river into an inner channel and an outer channel. In this way, it helps control floods in summer. The Flying Sand Fence removes sand and stones and lets extra water go away. The Bottle Neck Channel guides water to farmland on the Chengdu Plain. Thanks to this great project, people can get enough water for farming and produce more grain. They can also stay safe from floods. It shows that tancient Chinese people Lirkerstoodnature and used science wisely.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据图片， 介绍都江堰水利工程的组成、主要作用及为成都平原做出的贡献，并谈谈对科学精神的理解。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和一般现在时 ，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对都江堰水利工程的组成、主要作用及为成都平原做出的贡献，对科学精神的理解等进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的宾语从句In this way, it helps control floods in summer. "通过这种方式，它有助于控制夏季的洪水。"； It shows that tancient Chinese people Lirkerstoodnature and used science wisely. "这表明中国古代人民崇尚自然，明智地运用科学。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的divide sth. into"把某物分成"，help sb. do sth."帮助做某事"，stay safe from"安全远离"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1四川省成都市武侯区2026年中考二模英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. by accident B. lived a boring life C. no longer D. stuck to E. wild animals
Jack's Endless Summer tells about Jack's unforgettable summer vacation. At first, Jack 　1． 　 during the holiday rather than doing something meaningful. One day, he found some boys hurt an eagle(雕)　2． 　. Kind-hearted Jack decided to save the injured (受伤的) bird. He 　3． 　 taking care of it and protecting it. Also, he spent lots of time learning about 　4． 　. As summer passed, the eagle got well again and returned to nature. This summer was 　5． 　 boring for Jack. Taking actions to help the weak and valuing life not only bring us growth but also let us gain friendship and happiness.
补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A Thank you, Anna! B. I' ll try it this weekend. C. What did you use to draw it D. How long did it take you to finish it E First, I collected different dry leaves in the park.
A: Hi, Mike! Your leaf sticking art looks so amazing.
B:　6． 　 I made it last weekend.
A: How did you make it
B:　7． 　 Then I cleaned them and chose the right shapes for my picture. And the third step was to use glue to stick the leaves carefully on the cardboard.
A:　8． 　
B: Colored pencils. They can make it nicer.
A:　9． 　
B: It took me an hour. Oh, here is one more thing. Remember to use dry leaves. Because if you use fresh ones, they will go bad easily.
A: Oh,I see.　10． 　
B: I'm sure you' ll make a wonderful leaf sticking art.
完形填空，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tongue Twister Competition is coming! Dear students, we have an announcement to make. The English Club is going to hold a tongue twister(绕口令) 11． at this year's EnglishFestival. On 12． , we will post twenty tongue twisters. You will have one week to practice. The competition will be held on May 20. Here is 13． the competition works. A 14． will choose one of the twenty tongue twisters by drawing lots (抽签). Then, he or she will need to perform the chosen tongue twister. TheEnglish teachers will be the 15． who score the students' performances according to their pronunciation and fluency. The student with the highest score will win the competition. In order to keep the competition 16． , all judges will read tongue twisters at the 17． of the competition.If a teacher makes a mistake, he or she will have to come up on stage and sing a song before all the students' performances. We are sure that this competition will be full of 18． . Here are three easy tips for practicing tongue twisters. ●Start slowly: Don't try to say fast and make sure you can say each word 19． .
●Break down the sentences: Divide the long sentences and practice one by one. Listen and 20． : Ask a master of the tongue twisters or a teacher to read for you, and then read it exactly the same. Call us at 82**-**44 to enter the competition. Come and have fun! The English Club
11．A．competition B． concert C． discussion
12．A． May 6 B． May 13 C． May 27
13．A． where B． why C． how
14．A． teacher B． student C． worker
15．A． judges B． winners C． singers
16．A． secret B． quiet C． fair
17．A． start B． middle C． end
18．A． silence B． mistakes C． laughter
19．A． suddenly B． clearly C． politely
20．A． repeat B． answer C． predict
阅读理解
▲
A full-service fitness membership made for you. How does it operate (运转)
Your assessment(评估): This is a chance for you to see what we do here. Our assessment plans are no-cost and no-risk. We will make a training plan exactly for you.
Your training: When you decide to become a member, an expert private trainer shows you what to do, how to do it and why you are doing it. After some time with him or her, you' ll feel comfortable working out on your own. No worry, we' ll always be nearby if you have questions.
Your membership: Membership works on a month-to-month basis. Start and stop whenever you want. And the best part Our fees(费用) are the most competitive in the whole downtown area.
Your community: Here we see everyone as part of a big team. You can join any of our specialized classes (health instructors) and take part in our regular social events. Everything is included in your fee.
21．Who shows you how to exercise at the beginning of your training
A．An expert private trainer.
B．A visitor to the centre.
C．An experienced member.
22．Which services does the fitness centre offer
① Making a training plan ②Free membership for years ③Specialized classes
A．①③ B．①② C．②③
23．Why is it easy to reach the fitness centre
A．Because the members will take you there.
B．Because the trainers will tell you the way.
C．Because you can take public transportation or drive a car.
24．What's the main purpose of this passage
A．To share members' experiences.
B．To talk about the readers' fitness plans.
C．To introduce the advantages of the membership.
25．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Health Instructors Wanted
B．Best Body Fitness
C．Praise from Family Members
阅读理解
English idioms are sometimes hard to understand, but they' re fun to learn.
The elephant in the room There's an elephant in the room, but nobody seems to be talking about it.It feels strange, doesn't it Its first recorded use was in a short story written byIvan Krylo v in 1814. In the story, a man visits a museum and notices all kinds of small and unimportant things, but fails to see a huge el ephant in the room.Now the expression is used to refer to a huge problem that everyone avoids talking about.
Get someone's goat When you get a goat owned by somebody else, of course, that person will get angry. But the origin(起源) of this expression is far more interesting. This expression actually comes from horse-racing where goats are used to keep horses quiet. To calm down an easily upset horse, its owner puts a goat near the horse the night before the race. However, some competitors steal the goat to upset the horse and make the horse lose the race!
Have one's ducks in a row One story about the origin of this expression is that it comes from the world of nature. Mother ducks often get their young to line up in a straight line before traveling over land or water. As long as this line is formed, any baby duck that falls behind will be easy to notice. So, if you"have your ducks in a row", it means that you are ▲ and have everything in order.
26．Which situation best shows the meaning of"the elephant in the room"
A．Lots of exciting things happened to Tom Sawyer.
B．Nobody said the emperor wasn't wearing clothes.
C．Many children told us the Monkey King was magic.
27．Why do some competitors steal the goat before the race
A．To keep the goat quiet in a new place.
B．To make the horse upset and fail the race.
C．To prevent the goat from joining in the race.
28．Which word is the most suitable for" ▲ "
A．organized B．cheated C．shocked
29．Who uses the English idiom properly
A．Mr Li says,"Your improvement inP. E. really gets my goat, Tom."
B．Tina says,"My family send wishes on New Year because it's the elephant in the room."
C．Lily's mom says,"My girl, please make sure you have your ducks in a row before the party."
30．What do the three English idioms have in common
A．They connect animals with our daily life.
B．They show us how clever the animals are in nature.
C．They talk about animals causing uncomfortable feelings.
阅读理解
Dear Diary Saturday
Can you guess where I am I'm in China's Tiangong Space Station, about400 kilometers above Earth! I'm not alone, though. I share my tiny"apartment"with two males and another female.
Six Chinese astronauts take turns caring for us. Three of them-Zhang Lu,Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang-came up with us. Last night, we excitedly boarded the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. The trip took just a little over three hours, and it was surprisingly smooth. As far as Iknow, this is already China's 16th crewed spaceflight. However, for us mice, it's a whole new world!
The astronauts taught me some scientific knowledge here. That's so amazing! In the 1600s,Isaac Newton discovered that gravity (重力) depends on mass (质量) and distance. Bigger objects,like the sun, pull harder, and the further the object is from Earth, the lesser is the pull of gravity.However, the mass of an object remains the same. Also, the gravitational potential energy (重力势能)of an object depends on its mass and its height from the ground. When two objects have the same mass, the object that is at a greater height has more gravitational potential energy. However, if the two objects are at the same height, the object with a greater mass has more gravitational potential energy.
Now, I'm aboard Tiangong, I plan to make every minute count. We' ll stay here for about a week. After that, we' ll fly back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies may have changed.
31．When did the mice board the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft
A．On October 31st. B．On November 2nd. C．On November 8th.
32．What's the topic of Paragraph 1 and 2
A．My task after boarding the space station.
B．My first trip experience in the space station.
C．My imagination about living in the space station.
33．We do the experiment in such conditions: ①Ball A and Ball B are identical (完全一样);②Ball Bis at a greater height;③The two ramps and the ground are equally (同样) smooth.
The result: D1 < D2. Why
A．Because Ball B has a greater mass.
B．Because Ball A is heavier to stop it from moving.
C．Because Ball B has more gravitational potential energy to make it move farther.
34．How does the mouse feel when it says"I plan to make every minute count"
A．"I' ll fall in love with counting time. It's interesting."
B．"Every minute and second is important! I will value it."
C．"I can count. I know there are sixty minutes in an hour."
35．Which part of a magazine may the text be taken from
A．Culture and tradition.
B．Science and technology.
C．Hobby and habit.
短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
Afford cheap chore conversation different homework it make month strong understand weigh
Students' Post A5
What would it be like when robots could do all the housework
Meet NEO: The Housekeeper of the Future
Are you tired of doing 　36． 　 Imagine a life without folding clothes or carrying heavy bags. That life is here with NEO. NEO is the first"humanoid"robot for home use
NEO 　37． 　 to fit into your house. It looks just like a human. It stands 1.6meters tall and 　38． 　 only 30 kilograms. Because it is shaped like a person, it can work with you like a friend. For example, it can carry heavy shopping bags home together with you.
NEO is smart and helpful. It can clean surfaces and do most of the housework. It can even make simple 　39． 　 with guests at the door. What's more, it's easy to control because NEO uses modernAI and 　40． 　 voice orders. You can say,"NEO, clean the table." The robot hears your voice and then does it right away.
The robot is light but 　41． 　 than other home robots. It can lift up to 70 kilograms when it stands still. While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms. Also, it can power 　42． 　. When the battery(电池) is low, it will go to the charger(充电设备).
You might think such a strong machine would be loud. But NEO works 　43． 　. It makes only22 decibels(分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge.
The price of this smart technology is high so many people can't　44． 　it. Some people don't want to pay in full at once so they choose to pay 　45． 　. They think this invention could bring great convenience to them and it is a big step toward a smarter and easier lifestyle.
补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Did you know that horses use more than 800 different facial expressions to communicate Like humans, horses are highly social animals. They don't use words, but they do"talk" a lot.They show their feelings through their faces. If you learn to"read" a horse, you can often tell how it feels.　46． 　
Let's start with the ears. A horse's ears are like little mood antennas(天线).　47． 　 When they hold flat back, it can mean"I'm angry" or"Back off". If they rest to the side, the horse is usually happy and relaxed.
　48． 　 If a horse looks at you with big, wide eyes, it is probably scared. Perhaps it hears a sudden sound or sees something unfamiliar. Sometimes you can even see more of the white part of its eyes. That's a common sign of fear.　49． 　 That's when it feels safe.
You might think this is easy. But reading a horse's facial expressions means thinking like a horse. A big toothy smile means happiness for humans.　50． 　
So how do we get along with horses Just put yourself in their shoes. It is not easy, but at least you can start with one simple rule—— move calmly, speak softly, and give them enough space.
A. Horses also"talk" through their noses. B. Gently brush its coat until its eyes turn half-closed. C. Eyes also tell you a lot about these big but sensitive animals. D. Here's the key to solving the mystery of horse communication! E. But for horses, showing teeth can be a warning or a sign of pain. F. When they point forward, the horse is interested in what you' re doing.
完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。
Books Arts Culture Living Video Music Sports Travel
Are you interested in kuaiban The clapper beat is used in theatre shows as well as in teaching school children rhymes and verse(韵文).
To introduce the historical situation, Lao She used shulaibao in his famous play Teahouse.Shulaibao is a traditional art form of rhythmic storytelling and it was usually performed by street performers. Over time, it grew into a popular art form and gave rise to another performing art called kuaiban.
Kuaiban can be performed by one person alone, in pairs or in groups. The works include history,artworks and everyday life. Some pieces are very short, with just a few lines while others can last ten to fifteen minutes. There are even performances similar to pingshu, which can be told over several days.
Performers usually stand while performing kuaiban, using a set of clappers to create strong rhythms. Generally, the larger clapper, made up of two bamboo pieces, is held in the right hand,while the smaller one, with five pieces, is held in the left hand. With slight changes in hand position,actors are able to produce all kinds of sounds. They also use humorous facial expressions and movements of hands to draw people's attention.
For many young Chinese, kuaiban is just another tradition lost to pop culture. However, many kuaiban artists are working hard to develop the art form in different ways. Among them is Mr Zhao,an inheritor (传承人) from Hebei Province. Based on local stories, he has created many new and meaningful works. To spread the culture, he has also given free training classes and taught kuaiban skills through live streaming. Thanks to Zhao and other performers, kuaiban is still shining brightly and will continue to be successful in the future.
Let's learn to play the easy-looking bamboo clappers and recite classic poems. You will never look at Chinese the same way again! Great fun for all ages to play with!
To learn more aboutKuaiban,click here and to learn theKuaiban performance, click here.
　51． 　　52． 　　53． 　　54． 　　55． 　
任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
31 Oct 1914
One morning, I saw an advertisement for Shackleton's Antarctic expedition (南极探险). It was my dream adventure(冒险). But Shackleton refused me because I was too young. I secretly hid on his ship named Endurance and was discovered three days later. Luckily, he let me stay and now I work as a cook. I am so excited to finally join my dream adventure.
21 Nov 1915 The journey was so difficult. Our ship Endurance got stuck in the ice near Antarctica and was finally crushed(挤压) and sank. Our hearts sank too. Before leaving the ship, Shackleton told us to take only necessary things: boats, food, stove,clothes and so on. We had to leave most personal things behind. Now we are camping on the ice,trying to be alive. However, spring is coming and the ice will soon melt.
20 May 1916 Conditions on Elephant Island grew increasingly terrible. We crowded under a boat on the rocky, lonely seaside. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton and another five persons set off for SouthGeorgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away, to look for help. The trip was far too dangerous for all of
us, and if they failed, we had no hope of rescue(营救) at all, since no ships ever visited the island and no one knew we were there. I felt low and hopeless. Life was really hard. The weather was cold and windy, with no plants at all. We caught seals and penguins for food, with no other choices. We melted ice for drinking water and burned animal fat for fire, but the black smoke harmed our eyes and lungs. Frank Wild cheered and comforted us, and his kindness along with Shackleton's courage gave us hope. We also had to be careful with our clothing, as wearing too many or too few could easily make us ill in the freezing conditions. With all the hardships, we tried our best to stay alive.
Above are some of Blackborow's diary entries. Finally they were all saved. They were full of joy and relief. Their trust in Shackleton had kept them alive, and he kept his promise to save all the people. It was such an unusual and unforgettable experience in their life.
56．When did Blackborow write the first diary entry
57．How did Blackborow's feelings change in the first diary entry
58．Why did they have to leave the ship Endurance
59．What kind of person is Shackleton in Blackborow's heart
60．Is Blackborow's adventure successful Why or why not
61． 你校拟开展英语科技文化月活动。英语社团实地拍摄了都江堰水利工程的短视频。请为之写一篇英文脚本，介绍该工程的组成、主要作用及为成都平原做出的贡献，并谈谈你对科学精神的理解。
注意：(1)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；(2)词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 成都平原 Chengdu Plain;粮食 grain;排(泄) discharge v./n.
What do you think of the wisdom in science Today we' ll take a close look at
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．E；5．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了Jack原本过着无聊的暑假生活，后来偶然发现一群男孩意外伤害了一只鹰，他出于善心救下并坚持照顾这只鹰，期间还主动学习了野生动物知识。最终鹰康复回归自然，Jack的暑假也不再无聊。
选项意思： A. by accident偶然， B. lived a boring life过着无聊的生活， C. no longer 不再， D. stuck to坚持， E. wild animals野生动物。
【点评】考查选词填空。 注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
1．句意：起初，Jack在假期里过着无聊的生活，而不是做一些有意义的事。根据rather than doing something meaningful而不是做有意义的事，可知他过得很无聊。故选：B
2．句意：有一天，他偶然发现一些男孩伤害了一只鹰。根据上文起初，Jack在假期里过着无聊的生活，而不是做一些有意义的事，可知应在无聊的生活中偶然发这件事。故选：A。
3．句意：他坚持照顾它、保护它。根据上文 Kind-hearted Jack decided to save the injured (受伤的) bird. 善良的杰克决定救那只受伤的鸟，可知应是坚持照顾它、保护它。故选：D。
4．句意：他还花了很多时间了解野生动物。根据上文杰克救了一只鹰，可知应是学习了解野生动物。故选：E。
5．句意：这个夏天对Jack来说不再无聊了。根据下文Taking actions to help the weak and valuing life not only bring us growth but also let us gain friendship and happiness. 采取行动帮助弱者，珍惜生命，不仅能让我们成长，还能让我们获得友谊和幸福，可知杰克不再无聊。故选：C。
【答案】6．A；7．E；8．C；9．D；10．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；业余活动
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了做粘树叶艺术的步骤/工具等。
选项意思：A.谢谢你，安娜！
B.我这个周末试试。
C.你用什么画的？
D.你花了多长时间才完成？
E.首先，我在公园里收集了不同的干树叶。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
6．根据上文 Your leaf sticking art looks so amazing. 你的贴叶艺术看起来太棒了，可知此处对别人的夸奖表示感谢：谢谢你，安娜！故选A。
7．根据上文 How did you make it 你是怎么做的？可知此处介绍自己制作的步骤：首先，我在公园里收集了不同的干树叶。故选E。
8．根据下文 Colored pencils. They can make it nicer. 彩色铅笔。他们可以让它变得更好，可知此处询问画画的工具：你用什么画的？故选C。
9．根据下文 It took me an hour. 花了我一个小时，可知此处询问花了多少时间：你花了多长时间才完成？故选D。
10．根据下文 I'm sure you' ll make a wonderful leaf sticking art. 我相信你会做一件很棒的粘树叶艺术，可知此处应是表示想尝试：我这个周末试试。故选B。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文是英语俱乐部发布的一则绕口令比赛通知。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：英语俱乐部将在今年的英语节上举办一场绕口令比赛。选项意思：A competition（比赛）；B concert（音乐会）；C discussion（讨论）。根据后文The competition will be held on May 20比赛将于5月20日举行，可知是举办绕口令比赛。故选：A。
12．句意：5月13日，我们将发布二十个绕口令。选项意思：A May 6（5月6日）；B May 13（5月13日）；C May 27（5月27日）。根据后文You will have one week to practice. The competition will be held on May 20.你有一周时间练习，比赛在5月20日举行，可知发布日期为5月20日往前推一周，即5月13日。故选：B。
13．句意：以下是比赛的运作方式。选项意思：A where（哪里）；B why（为什么）；C how（如何）。根据后文 A4 will choose one of the twenty tongue twisters by drawing lots (抽签). 一名学生将通过抽签从二十个绕口令中选择一个，可知描述的是比赛的具体流程和规则，即介绍比赛"如何"进行。故选：C。
14．句意：一名学生将通过抽签从二十个绕口令中选择一个。选项意思：A teacher（老师）；B student（学生）；C worker（工人）。根据后文 TheEnglish teachers will be the 5who score the students' performances according to their pronunciation and fluency.英语老师将担任评委，根据发音和流利度为学生的表现打分，可知参赛者是学生。故选：B。
15．句意：英语老师将担任评委，根据发音和流利度为学生的表现打分。选项意思：A judges（评委）；B winners（获胜者）；C singers（歌手）。根据score the students' performances为学生表现打分），可知是评委为学生打分。故选：A。
16．句意：为了保持比赛的公平性，所有评委将在比赛开始时朗读绕口令。选项意思：A secret（秘密的 ）；B quiet（安静的）；C fair（公平的）。根据后文If a teacher makes a mistake, he or she will have to come up on stage and sing a song如果老师出错，他/她就要上台唱歌，可知这是为了保证公平。故选：C。
17．句意：所有评委将在比赛开始时朗读绕口令。选项意思：A start（开始）；B middle（中间）；C end（结束）。根据后文If a teacher makes a mistake, he or she will have to come up on stage and sing a song如果老师出错，他/她就要上台唱歌，可知评委在比赛开始前先示范朗读。故选：A。
18．句意：我们确信这场比赛将充满欢笑。选项意思：A silence（沉默）；B mistakes（错误）；C laughter（笑声）。根据前文If a teacher makes a mistake, he or she will have to come up on stage and sing a song如果老师出错，他/她就要上台唱歌，可知比赛氛围轻松有趣，会充满笑声。故选：C。
19．句意：不要试图说快，确保每个词都说清楚。选项意思：A suddenly（突然地）；B clearly（清楚地）；C politely（礼貌地）。根据前文Start slowly慢慢开始，可知慢慢说是为了把每个词说清楚。故选：B。
20．句意：听并跟读：请一位绕口令高手或老师读给你听，然后完全一样地跟读。选项意思：A repeat（重复）；B answer（回答）；C predict（预测）。根据后文read it exactly the same完全一样地读，可知是听完后重复跟读。故选：A。
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是健身中心推广健身会员服务的广告。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据Your training：When you decide to become a member, an expert private trainer shows you what to do, how to do it, and why you are doing it.你的培训：当你决定成为会员时，一位专业的私人教练会向你展示该做什么、如何做以及为什么要做，可知是专业私人教练指导你如何锻炼。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据Your assessment中，We will make a training plan exactly for you.我们将为您制定一个培训计划，可知服务提供培训计划，①正确；再根据Your community中，You can join any of our specialized classes你可以参加我们的任何专业课程，可知费用包含专业课程，③正确。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据Easy to find-in the centre of town,near public transportation and with parking.很容易找到——在市中心，靠近公共交通，有停车场，可知是因为可以乘坐公共交通或开车。故选C。
24．文章大意题。根据第一段A full-service fitness membership made for you. How does it operate 为您打造全方位服务的健身会员。它是如何运作的？可知文章的核心目的是介绍该健身会员的优点，吸引人们办理。故选C。
25．标题选择题。通读全文，可知文章是健身中心推广健身会员服务的广告，最佳标题为：Best Body Fitness最佳健身塑形。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．A
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了三个有名的谚语。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
26．推理判断题。根据 The elephant in the room 中，Now the expression is used to refer to a huge problem that everyone avoids talking about. 现在这个表达用来指一个每个人都避免谈论的巨大问题，可知B选项： 没人敢说皇帝没有穿衣服 ，符合 "所有人都避而不谈的明显问题" 。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据 Get someone's goat 中，This expression actually comes from horse-racing where goats are used to keep horses quiet. To calm down an easily upset horse, its owner puts a goat near the horse the night before the race. However, some competitors steal the goat to upset the horse and make the horse lose the race!这个表达实际上来自赛马，在赛马中，山羊被用来让马安静。为了让一匹容易受惊的马冷静下来，它的主人在比赛前一天晚上把一只山羊放在马附近。然而，一些竞争对手偷走了山羊，扰乱了马，让马输掉了比赛！可知偷走山羊是为了让马受惊然后输掉比赛。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据 and have everything in order. 把一切都安排妥当，可知并列的应是 organized "组织有序的"。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据 Have one's ducks in a row 中， So, if you"have your ducks in a row", it means that you are ▲ and have everything in order.所以，如果你"把鸭子排成一排"，这意味着你组织有序，一切井然有序，可知C选项中莉莉的妈妈让莉莉派对前把一切安排妥当，习语使用正确。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据三个谚语The elephant in the room "房间里的大象"，"抓住某人的山羊"和"把鸭子排成一排"，可知分别用到了大象、山羊、鸭子三种动物，可知它们都把动物和我们的日常生活联系起来 故选。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．B
【知识点】推理判断；段落大意；日记；文章出处；中国空间站（天宫空间站）
【解析】【分析】大意：文章以小鼠的角度介绍了中国天宫空间站的太空实验，还科普了重力势能的物理知识。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
31．推理判断题。根据Last night, we excitedly boarded the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft.昨晚，我们兴奋地登上了神舟二十一号飞船；结合常识 神舟二十一号于2024年10月30日发射，10月31日停靠空间站，可知小鼠登船时间是10月31日。故选A。
32．段落大意题。根据第一段I'm in China's Tiangong Space Station, about400 kilometers above Earth! ，可知。故选。
我在中国天宫空间站，距离地球约400公里！第二段Six Chinese astronauts take turns caring for us. 六名中国宇航员轮流照顾我们，可知第一二段主要关于"我在空间站的第一次旅行"。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段When two objects have the same mass, the object that is at a greater height has more gravitational potential energy. However, if the two objects are at the same
height, the object with a greater mass has more gravitational potential energy.当两个物体具有相同的质量时，处于较高高度的物体具有更多的重力势能。然而，如果两个物体处于相同的高度，则质量较大的物体具有更大的引力势能，可知B球位置更高，因此B球拥有更多重力势能，更多的重力势能可以转化为更多动能。故选。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段However, for us mice, it's a whole new world!然而，对我们老鼠来说，这是一个全新的世界！可知小鼠说：I plan to make every minute count.我计划珍惜每一分钟，意在强调每一分每秒都很重要！它会珍惜时间。故选B。
35．文章出处题。根据文章介绍中国天宫空间站的太空实验，还科普了重力势能的物理知识，可知属于科技类内容。故选B。
【答案】36．chores；37．stronger；38．is made；39．itself；40．weighs；41．differently；42．conversation；43．afford；44．understands；45．monthly
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；afford；conversation；differently；itself；monthly；strong；understand；weigh
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了一款名为NEO的家用人形机器人。
选项意思： afford买得起， cheap便宜的， chore家务， conversation谈话， different不同的， homework作业， it它， make制作， month月， strong强壮的， understand理解， weigh重量。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
36．句意：你厌倦了做家务吗？根据后文 Imagine a life without folding clothes or carrying heavy bags. 想象一下，没有折叠衣服或携带沉重袋子的生活，可知此处询问是否厌倦了做家务，应固定搭配do chores"做家务"。故答案为：chores。
37．句意：NEO被制造出来适应你的家。根据后文It looks just like a human它看起来就像人，可知NEO是被设计制造的，应用动词make"制作"，主语NEO和动词make之间为被动关系，句子陈述事实，可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词，主语NEO为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词make的过去分词为made，固定搭配be made to do sth."被制造来做某事"。故答案为：is made。
38．句意：它身高1.6米，仅重30公斤。根据only 30 kilograms仅30公斤，可知此处说的是重量，应用动词weigh"重……"，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用动词三单形式weighs。故答案为：weighs。
39．句意：它甚至能在门口与客人进行简单的对话。根据with guests at the door在门口与客人，可知是与人交谈，应用固定搭配make conversation"交谈"。故答案为：conversation。
40．句意：NEO使用现代AI并理解语音指令。根据You can say,"NEO, clean the table." The robot hears your voice and then does it right away.你可以说，"NEO，清理桌子。"机器人会听到你的声音，然后马上做，可知此处指出机器人能理解语音，应用动词understand"理解"，主语NEO是第三人称单数，谓语用动词三单形式understands。故答案为：understands。
41．句意：这台机器人很轻，但比其他家用机器人更强。根据后文While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms. 走路时，它可以轻松携带25公斤，可知它比其他家用机器人强，应用形容词strong"强壮的"，再根据比较介词than"比"，可知此处需要比较级stronger"更强"。故答案为：stronger。
42．句意：它还能自主供电。根据后文When the battery is low, it will go to the charger电池低时它会去充电，可知机器人能自己处理充电，应用代词it的反身代词itself ，指代机器人自身。故答案为：itself。
43．句意：但NEO的工作方式不同。根据后文It makes only 22 decibels. This is as quiet as a fridge仅22分贝，像冰箱一样安静，可知它与其他吵闹的机器人工作方式不同，应用形容词different"不同的"，再根据副词修饰动词，可知应用副词形式differently"不同地"，修饰动词三单形式works。故答案为：differently。
44．句意：许多人买不起它。根据前文The price of this smart technology is high这项智能技术价格很高，可知很多人负担不起，情态动词can't后填动词原形afford"买得起"。故答案为：afford。
45．句意：所以他们选择按月付款。根据前文people don't want to pay in full at once人们不想一次付清，可知他们选择按月支付，应用名词month"月"的副词形式monthly"按月地"，作状语。故答案为：monthly。
【答案】46．D；47．F；48．C；49．B；50．E
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了如何通过马的面部表情读懂马。
选项意思：A.马也会用鼻子"说话"。
B.轻轻地刷它的皮毛，直到它的眼睛半闭。
C.眼睛也能告诉你很多关于这些大而敏感的动物的信息。
D.这是解开马沟通之谜的关键！
E.但对于马来说，露出牙齿可能是一种警告或疼痛的迹象。
F.当它们指向前方时，马对你正在做的事情很感兴趣。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
46．根据上文If you learn to"read" a horse, you can often tell how it feels.如果你学会"读懂"一匹马，你通常可以说出它的感觉，可知此处应是引出介绍如何读懂马的表达：这是解开马沟通之谜的关键！故选D。
47．根据上文 Let's start with the ears. A horse's ears are like little mood antennas(天线). 让我们从耳朵开始。马的耳朵就像小小的情绪天线；以及下文When they hold flat back, it can mean"I'm angry" or"Back off".当它们往后缩时，这可能意味着"我很生气"或"退后"，可知此处应是介绍不同耳朵状态对应的情绪：当它们指向前方时，马对你正在做的事情很感兴趣。故选F。
48．根据下文If a horse looks at you with big, wide eyes, it is probably scared. 如果一匹马睁大眼睛看着你，它可能会害怕，可知此处是关于眼睛的解释：眼睛也能告诉你很多关于这些大而敏感的动物的信息。故选C。
49．根据上文 Sometimes you can even see more of the white part of its eyes. That's a common sign of fear. 有时你甚至可以看到它眼睛的白色部分。这是恐惧的常见表现，可知此处应是 描述放松安全的状态：轻轻地刷它的皮毛，直到它的眼睛半闭。故选B。
50．根据上文 But reading a horse's facial expressions means thinking like a horse. A big toothy smile means happiness for humans. 但阅读马的面部表情意味着像马一样思考。灿烂的笑容意味着人类的幸福，可知此处和上文形成转折，即马微笑（露出牙齿时）的真实感受：但对于马来说，露出牙齿可能是一种警告或疼痛的迹象。故选E。
【答案】51．Chinese culture；52．larger clapper；53．performance features；54．creating；55．Reasons to learn
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了快板的发展现状，表演形式等。
【点评】考查阅读填表。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案。
51．根据倒数第二段For many young Chinese, kuaiban is just another tradition lost to pop culture. 对于许多中国年轻人来说，快板只是流行文化失去的另一个传统，可知本文是一个关于中国文化——快板的网页。故答案为： Chinese culture。
52．根据第四段Performers usually stand while performing kuaiban, using a set of clappers to create strong rhythms. Generally, the larger clapper, made up of two bamboo pieces, is held in the right hand,while the smaller one, with five pieces, is held in the left hand.表演者在表演快板时通常会站着，用一组拍板来创造强烈的节奏。一般来说，较大的拍板由两个竹片组成，用右手拿着，而较小的拍板有五个竹片，用左手拿着，可知此处是更大的快板larger clapper。故答案为： larger clapper 。
53．根据第四段With slight changes in hand position,actors are able to produce all kinds of sounds. They also use humorous facial expressions and movements of hands to draw people's attention.只要手部位置稍有变化，演员就能发出各种声音。他们还使用幽默的面部表情和手势来吸引人们的注意力，可知第四段主要介绍了快板表演者的表演特点 performance feature。故答案为： performance feature。
54．根据第五段Based on local stories, he has created many new and meaningful works. 他以当地故事为基础，创作了许多新的、有意义的作品，可知他通过创造许多新的、有意义的作品来发展快板，应填动词形式creating。故答案为：creating。
55．根据最后一段 Let's learn to play the easy-looking bamboo clappers and recite classic poems. 让我们学习弹看起来很简单的竹板，背诵经典诗歌，可知最后一段指出呼吁学习快板的原因reasons to lear，作为标题首单词首字母应大写。故答案为： Reasons to learn 。
【答案】56．On 31 Oct 1914
57．He changed from disappointed/ sad to excited.
58．Because the Endurance got stuck in the ice, was crushed and sank.
59．Kind, brave/ responsible and trustworthy.
60．Yes. Because they were all saved and it became an unusual and unforgettable experience.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文是Blackborow关于沙克尔顿南极探险的日记节选。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
56．根据第一则日记 31 Oct 1914，可知是1914年10月31日写的第一则日记。故答案为： On 31 Oct 1914.
57．根据第一则日记But Shackleton refused me because I was too young. I secretly hid on his ship named Endurance and was discovered three days later. Luckily, he let me stay and now I work as a cook. I am so excited to finally join my dream adventure.但沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为我太年轻了。我偷偷躲在他那艘名为"耐力号"的船上，三天后被发现。幸运的是，他让我留下来，现在我当厨师。我很兴奋终于加入了我的梦想冒险，可知作者的心情由被拒绝的失望/伤心转为兴奋。故答案为： He changed from disappointed/ sad to excited.
58．根据第二则日记Our ship Endurance got stuck in the ice near Antarctica and was finally crushed(挤压) and sank. 我们的"耐力号"在南极洲附近的冰层中搁浅，最终被压碎并沉没，可知他们离开"耐力号"，是因为"耐力号"在南极洲附近的冰层中搁浅，最终被压碎并沉没。故答案为：Because the Endurance got stuck in the ice, was crushed and sank.
59．根据第一则日记Before leaving the ship, Shackleton told us to take only necessary things: boats, food, stove,clothes and so on. 在离开船之前，沙克尔顿告诉我们只带必要的东西：船、食物、炉子、衣服等等；以及第三则日记Frank Wild cheered and comforted us, and his kindness along with Shackleton's courage gave us hope. 弗兰克·怀尔德为我们欢呼和安慰，他的善良和沙克尔顿的勇气给了我们希望；以及Their trust in Shackleton had kept them alive, and he kept his promise to save all the people.他们对沙克尔顿的信任让他们活了下来，沙克尔顿信守了拯救所有人的诺言；可知沙克尔顿在作者眼里是善良的/勇敢的/负责的/值得信任的。故答案为：Kind, brave/ responsible and trustworthy.
60．根据最后一段Their trust in Shackleton had kept them alive, and he kept his promise to save all the people. It was such an unusual and unforgettable experience in their life.他们对沙克尔顿的信任让他们活了下来，沙克尔顿信守了拯救所有人的诺言。这是他们一生中一次不同寻常、难忘的经历，可知他们的冒险是成功的，因为他们都得救了，这成了一次不同寻常、难忘的经历。故答案为： Yes. Because they were all saved and it became an unusual and unforgettable experience.
61．【答案】What do you think of the wisdom in science Today we' ll take a close look at the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built in 256 BC by Li Bing. The project has three main parts. The Fish Mouth divides the river into an inner channel and an outer channel. In this way, it helps control floods in summer. The Flying Sand Fence removes sand and stones and lets extra water go away. The Bottle Neck Channel guides water to farmland on the Chengdu Plain. Thanks to this great project, people can get enough water for farming and produce more grain. They can also stay safe from floods. It shows that tancient Chinese people Lirkerstoodnature and used science wisely.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据图片， 介绍都江堰水利工程的组成、主要作用及为成都平原做出的贡献，并谈谈对科学精神的理解。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和一般现在时 ，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对都江堰水利工程的组成、主要作用及为成都平原做出的贡献，对科学精神的理解等进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的宾语从句In this way, it helps control floods in summer. "通过这种方式，它有助于控制夏季的洪水。"； It shows that tancient Chinese people Lirkerstoodnature and used science wisely. "这表明中国古代人民崇尚自然，明智地运用科学。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的divide sth. into"把某物分成"，help sb. do sth."帮助做某事"，stay safe from"安全远离"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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