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2026年中学生能力训练英语模拟练习
（本试卷共75小题 满分120分 考试时间120分钟）
※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分）
I. 听力（共30小题，每题1分，共30分）
一、听句子，选择最佳答案，每个句子读一遍，每道题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can.
2. A. It’s red. B. It’s new. C. It’s Lucy’s.
3. A. For three days. B. Three days ago. C. In three days.
4. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. I’d love to.
5. A. Good luck! B. Have fun! C. Well done!
6. A. By plane. B. Next Monday. C. For a week.
7. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. OK, I will.
8. A. She is tall. B. She is 15. C. She is busy.
9. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Here you are.
10. A. Don’t mention it. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure.
二、听短对话，根据听到内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读一遍，每道题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
11. What does the man want to do
A. Borrow a book. B. Buy a dictionary. C. Return a magazine.
12. How is the woman going to the airport
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. A football game. B. A basketball match. C. A tennis competition.
14. Where does this conversation probably happen
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a kitchen.
15. What time is it now
A. 3:15. B. 3:30. C. 3:45.
16. Why is Tom late for school
A. He missed the bus. B. His bike was broken. C. He got up late.
17. What is the man’s favorite sport
A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Football.
18. How will the woman go to the airport
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
19. What did the boy do last weekend
A. He visited his grandparents.
B. He went to the beach.
C. He stayed at home.
20. What does the woman think of the movie
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Too long.
三、听长对话，根据听到的内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍，对话结束后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段对话，选出能回答第21~22小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。
21. What did he do there
A. Went fishing. B. Planted trees. C. Rode horses.
22. How did he feel about the trip
A. Tired but happy.
B. Excited and relaxed.
C. Bored and disappointed.
听第二段对话，选出能回答第23~25小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。
23. What’s wrong with the girl’s camera
A. It won’t turn on.
B. The screen is black.
C. The pictures are blurry.
24. When did the problem start
A. Yesterday morning. B. Last week. C. This afternoon.
25. Where does the man suggest she go
A. To the camera shop.
B. To the repair center.
C. To ask her brother for help.
四、听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍，短文结束后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
26. What is the speech mainly about
A. How to study better.
B. The importance of reading.
C. Ways to improve memory.
27. How many reading tips does the speaker give
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
28. What should you do first when reading a new book
A. Look at the pictures.
B. Read the introduction.
C. Check the table of contents.
29. Which is a good reading habit
A. Reading very fast.
B. Taking notes while reading.
C. Reading only interesting parts.
30. When is the best time to read according to the speaker
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. Before going to bed.
II. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面四篇语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic(有机的)Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands include: Aunt Joy’s Organics: Homegrown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. Grace’s Honey: Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey! Cornfield Bakery Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: ●Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots). ●Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) ●Price: 5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. ●There’s no card machine, so please bring cash(现金). ●It’s a good idea to come early COFM will be open 10:00 A.M.—5:00 P.M. on July 6, in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle!
31. Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM
A. Aunt Joy’s Organics. B. Grace’s Honey.
C. Cornfield Bakery. D. Lucy’s Kitchen.
32. Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”
33. What is a COFM-goer advised to do
A. Bring a bank card. B. Arrive at any time.
C. Avoid driving a car. D. Buy a ticket on July 2.
34. What is the text
A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A letter.
B
Each one of us shares this planet and we all need transportation. However, we all know that most cars, motorcycles(摩托车), boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also noisy. The pollution caused by transportation is a serious problem in many cities. So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are widely used. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way for traveling. However, polluted air is a growing problem. In large cities, people say it is difficult to breathe. But in China, people usually ride eco-friendly(环保的) motorcycles. They use electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is less air pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes it a good way to get around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads. Water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals(运河). But they cause pollution, especially to the water. English engineers designed a solar-powered(利用太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being recharged(充电).
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an eco-friendly airplane is a real challenge. Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems. Swiss(瑞士的) engineers have already developed a solar airplane.
As we can see, there are some good ways to deal with pollution caused by transportation. And we are sure to have more eco-friendly transportation to keep the environment cleaner and our lifestyle healthier.
35. What kind of pollution is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2
A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution.
C. Water pollution. D. Land pollution.
36. Who helps to solve the problem in Venice
A. People in Italy. B. English engineers.
C. Chinese inventors. D. Swiss engineers.
37. How many creative ideas are mentioned in the text
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
38. How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...)
C
All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C ), I have achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter.
Once my teacher Miss Mill, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew these words, I felt great, I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor—I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm—I knew there was an r. Suburban—I wrote s-u-b My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go
Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者).
Now I know I have dyslexia(诵读困难症) A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently.A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.
Today when I visit school as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books.I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out and give it to the world as a gift.
39. What’s the writer’s problem in grade school
A. He had trouble spelling. B. He often got C-minuses.
C. He was absent-minded. D. He had a physical disability.
40. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer ______.
A. wrote down 20% words correctly
B. knew he had dyslexia then
C. felt upset about himself at last
D. studied hard and passed the test
41. What is dyslexia according to the writer
A. A serious illness in the body
B. A serious illness in the mind
C. A kind of disability in eyes
D. A kind of disability in learning
42. What’s the purpose the write wrote this passage
A. To encourage children to be brave in face of difficulty.
B. To tell children they have special ability inside.
C. To tell children that learning is not so bad.
D. To tell people that being an actor is easy.
D
The Yellow River is known as the mother river of the Chinese people. However, flood(洪水) control and disaster forecasts(灾害预报) of the river have always been challenging for people in both ancient and modern times.
To deal with these problems, China will speed up the development of a “digital twin(数字孪生)” system for waterways, according to the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部).A digital twin is a computer model of something that is made by collecting and studying data from detectors(探测器).
Back in 2022, the Ministry of Water Resources published a digital twin construction plan, aiming to build a digital twin for the Yellow River. One big thing in the digital governance of the river is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information CENTER OF Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a detector put in dikes(堤坝) that can report the conditions of dike stones.
“In the past, researchers had to detect the conditions of the dikes in person, which sometimes put their life at risk,” Zhao Xiaoxiong, a researcher from the same bureau said. “Now the smart stones can do it for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately(准确地)” Now, three cities in Henan Province and one city in Shanxi Province are using smart stones “In the future, we expect to use them all along the Yellow River,” said Zhao.
This is just a small part of the Yellow River’s “digital twin” system. The building of a comprehensive(全面的) digital governance system for the river is in full swing. The system is going to be used to make forecasts and emergency(应急) plans, as well as give early alarms. said Li Guoying, minister of water resources, at a meeting.
43. What does the underlined word “governance” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A. rules B. chance C. management D. improvement
44. According to the passage, how many cities are using smart stones
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D Four.
45. A digital twin is ______.
A. a detector put in dikes that can report the conditions of dike stones.
B. like a computer model that is made by collecting and studying data from detectors.
C. a comprehensive digital governance system for the river.
D. a system which is going to be used to make forecasts and emergency plans.
46. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The Yellow River is the symbol of Chinese culture.
B. The digital twin technology is helping protecting the Yellow River better.
C. The Yellow River will avoid disaster with the digital twin.
D. The Yellow River is facing flood and disasters all the time.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有多余的选项。
Sichuan Opera is one of the many local operas in China. It is popular in the provinces of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. And one cannot talk about Sichuan Opera without mentioning face-changing. It’s known as one of the most amazing shows of Sichuan Opera. Don’t try to get the meaning of the face-changing. __47__ The performers change the masks(面具) quickly in order to show different feelings of the characters in the play.
Face-changing performers prepare many masks made of special materials. __48__ Each design shows a different personality, and each colour tells a different character. After the painting is finished, the masks are put together by a special thread(线). And then they are put on the face before the performance begins. The special masks for “changing faces” must be made to fit the performer’s face so that they can be put as close as possible to the skin. __49__ Today they can be reused with some small repairs.
How did face-changing come It is said that in ancient times people painted their faces with different looks to drive away wild animals and keep them safe. __50__
Today the show has made its way into tea houses and restaurants in Sichuan, drawing visitors from all over the world.
A. The masks are painted with different designs and colors.
B. It is a special skill in the performance of Sichuan Opera.
C. At first, the masks were thrown away after a performance.
D. Later on, the skill was used in the performance of Sichuan Opera and became an art.
E. Face-changing is famous even in foreign countries for its fantastic skills.
III. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He Jiaolong, a Party member from Sichuan, worked for many years in Xinjiang to help local farmers. She __51__ short videos and live streams to promote Xinjiang’s agricultural products and tourism. In 2020, a video of her riding a horse in the snow made her famous online, bringing great __52__ to Xinjiang’s beauty.
Though she became __53__, He Jiaolong always said, “I am not an Internet celebrity—I am just a/an __54__.selling goods for farmers.” She __55__ early every morning to host live shows and donated all the money she received to charity. Later, she helped more than 400 agricultural companies start __56__ online.
Unfortunately, she had a serious __57__ while filming in Bole. She fell off a horse and hurt her head __58__. Doctors tried their best to save her, but she passed away on January 14 at the age of 47. Many people were deeply __59__ about her death. She is remembered as a hard-working and selfless official who truly __60__ the people.
51. A. used B. downloaded C. commented D. watched
52. A. money B. attention C. exploration D. fame
53. A. busy B. well-known C. proud D. excited
54. A. farmer B. businesswoman C. official D. host
55. A. gave up B. turned up C. took up D. got up
56. A. selling B. buying C. producing D. showing
57. A. meeting B. celebration C. accident D. illness
58. A. lightly B. suddenly C. especially D. badly
59. A. curious B. sad C. disappointed D. worried
60. A. sacrificed B. worked C. served D. cared
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分）
IV. 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Hainan Island will no longer sell cars driven by fuel by 2030. Instead, new energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) 61.______ (encourage). The island's government made the plan in August,2022.
The plan aims to reduce carbon emission(碳排放) and develop new energy across the island. It makes Hainan the 62.____ (one) province in China to make such an effort. The island has rich renewable energies, 63.____ (include) wind, wave and solar power.
The island’s natural conditions also make it greater place 64.____ (use) NEVs.Most of these cars on the market now run 65.____ batteries. In winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for 66.____ (few) hours than normal. This, however, won’t be a big problem in Hainan. It’s warm on the island all 67.____ year. Besides, the island covers a relatively small area. NEV owners won’t have to worry about 68.____ (die) batteries.
All of these conditions give the island its unique 69.____ (advantage) to carry out its plan. 70.____ climate change continues to be a threat to our world, such efforts will be needed in more places.
V. 阅读与表达(共4小题，71~73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分，满分10分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
China’s 240-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策)is a great opportunity for foreigners to know about the real China. This policy allows travellers from 55 countries to stay in China for up to ten days without a visa, making it easier for them to experience Chinese culture, history, and daily life.
With this policy, overseas visitors can plan short trips to major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chengdu. These cities showcase not only China’s rich history but also its modern development. Moreover, the policy encourages cultural exchange. Foreigners can try local foods, learn about traditional customs, and experience Chinese people’s daily life.
Thanks to the policy, true stories about China are spread through travellers’ postings on social media platforms including Facebook, Bilibili, and Douyin. After visiting China, travellers have praised the safety of China, Chinese people’s kindness, traditional Chinese culture, and the modern infrastructure 基础设施..“I’ve become so surprised when I saw old people dancing in the parks, young people eating out even at 10 at night, and children running to us while saying hello! That’s absolutely different from what Western media showed us,” said a visitor from France.
China’s visa-free transit policy is a smart move in international relations and a creative and traveller-friendly way of promoting(促进) tourism. It is a win-win deal for both Chinese and international travellers. It’s also a bridge that connects China with the world. It allows more people to discover the beauty and charm of this ancient yet modern country.
71. How many days are travellers allowed to stay in China according to the 240-hour visa-free policy
72. Why does the author advise travellers to plan short trips to major cities like Beijing and Shanghai
73. What do travellers like most about China after their trip
74. Do you think it is a good policy Why or why not Write 30 words or more.
VI: 书面表达（满分20分）
75. 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题“Feel love,learn to love.”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。内容包括：
(1) show what love is in your eyes
(2) tell one of your stories of being loved
(3) share the influence that this story has on you
注意：
(1) 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数：
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Love means different things to different people._________
参考答案
Ⅰ.听力（略）
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A篇 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.A
B篇 35.A 36.B 37.C 38. D
C篇 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.B
D篇 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B
七选五
47.B 48.A 49.C 50.D
Ⅲ.完形填空
51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.A 57.C 58.D 59.B 60.C
Ⅳ.语篇填空
61.will be encouraged
62.first
63.including
64.to use
65.on
66.fewer
67.the
68.dying
69.advantages
70.As/Because
Ⅴ.阅读与表达
71.Up to ten days.
72.Because these cities show China’s rich history as well as its modern development.
73.China’s safety, Chinese people’s kindness, traditional Chinese culture and modern infrastructure.
74.(示例)Yes, I think so. It helps foreign visitors know real China, improves cultural communication and develops tourism, which benefits both China and foreign tourists.
Ⅵ.书面表达参考范文
Feel love, learn to love
Love means different things to different people. In my opinion, love is warm help when we are in trouble.
Once I fell badly and hurt my leg on my way home. My deskmate sent me to hospital and helped me with lessons for weeks. I was deeply moved.
This experience teaches me to pass on warmth. Now I always give a hand to people in need around me.

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