资源简介

培优练习3
1.We should show ______ (礼貌) to strangers as well as our family and friends.
2.Well-educated students communicate gently instead of ______ (称呼) others in a rude and careless way.
3.He has been ______ (缺席) from school for three days because of illness.
4.The ______ (运动员) great efforts finally paid off when they broke the records.
5.Everyone should treat others ______ (尊敬地), no matter what their jobs are.
6.You don’t know what trouble we had a ______ our dreams.
7.In the library, don’t take away books u______ you are allowed to do so.
8.The number of fans coming to watch the football match was far larger than we e______ in the end.
9.她已经习惯于每天提醒自己保持自信。
She has ______ ______ ______ ______ herself to keep confident every day.
10.对她来说，用自己的行动去影响身边更多同学是有意义的。
It is meaningful ______ her to use her actions to ______ more students around her.
首字母（一）
Zhaoguan Stone Pagoda (昭关石塔) is a famous landmark in Xijin Ferry, Zhenjiang. Built in 1311, it has stood here for over 700 years. As a viewer to history, it has seen great c 1 of the city.
The tower is made of strong blue stone. With a round body, a thin neck, thirteen carved (雕刻) rings and a pointed top, it is in the s 2 of a nice stone bottle. Its four stone pillars (柱子) form a beautiful large gate. The pagoda is built a 3 the street, so people and even horses can pass right under it. The Chinese characters “Zhao Guan” which mean “safe pass” are carved on it. It is the only well-protected Yuan Dynasty street-crossing stone pagoda in China, and also the earliest one s 4 standing today.
According to a well-known local story, in ancient times, the river near Xijin Ferry was very dangerous b 5 the waves were wild and the storms came without warning. Tourists and businessmen often f 6 the risk of shipwreck (船难). To hope for a safe journey, people built this pagoda and it carried their wish to c 7 the waves. That’s why it is c 8 “feng shui” pagoda. For centuries, people have believed that walking through it can bring them good l 9 .
With wonderful carvings on its body, the pagoda is a valuable treasure of ancient stone art. To keep its old looks, the pagoda was repaired c 10 in 2000. It was listed as a key national cultural relic in 2006. Today, it still stands quietly in the old town, connecting the past and the present. It shows the wisdom of ancient craftsmen and the wishes of many generations.
首字母（二）
Literature is a gate to different worlds, ideas and feelings. For teenagers, literature has many advantages that help with the d__1__ of our thinking and personal growth.
Literature helps us understand life better. Stories, novels and poems allow us to experience different cultures, histories and viewpoints. By studying literature, we learn about the lives of people in other places, w__2__ it's a Chinese classic or a famous Western novel. These works also teach us about human feelings and how we should face them o__3__.
What's more, literature i__4__ our language skills. Reading books exposes us to new words and phrases, which makes us better a__5__ expressing our thoughts and ideas. The more we read, the more we pick up different ways to speak and write. This helps us both in daily c__6__ and in important exams.
Another great thing about literature is how it encourages us to think deeply. For example, when we read, we might wonder why a character makes a different c__7__ or what the story really means. This helps us watch situations c__8__ and solve problems wisely. These skills can go b__9__ schoolwork, reaching into many parts of our daily life.
Literature also has the power to inspire. Many great stories are filled with characters who face challenges, get over d__10__ and follow their dreams. By reading about them, we are reminded of our own powers and the importance of never giving up.
In short, literature helps us understand the world, express ourselves better, think more deeply, and find the courage and hope to live our lives to the full.
培优练习4
一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。
1. He tried to win the game by ______(欺骗), but was soon found out by the referee.
2. The little girl ______(拥抱) her teddy bear tightly before going to bed last night.
3. The children sat in a ______(圆圈) and listened carefully to the teacher's story.
4. She called l______ to get her friend's attention in the mall.
5. When you walk p______ the bookstore, could you help me buy a notebook
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The students bowed ______(respect) to their teacher before the class began.
2. Cutting in when others are speaking is quite ______(polite) in any conversation.
3. They had to rush ______(finish) their project before the deadline yesterday.
4. The ______(own) of the old bookstore spends hours arranging books every morning.
5. He sat on the sofa with the window ______(close), reading his favorite novel quietly.
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语多余。
quiet　push　taste　pear　run into　one another
1. Classmates often help ______ with their homework and share interesting stories.
2. We should avoid ______ in public places like the subway to keep order.
3. This apple pie is the ______ dessert I've ever had.
4. She read ______ in the study while waiting for her family to come back.
5. She was in such a hurry to catch the bus that she almost ______ an old man at the crosswalk.
四、任务型阅读
"Why do I live Why do I wish for anything, or do anything Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death "
Like many people, the great Russian writer Leo Tolstoy thought about these deep questions. It took him the whole life to try to find answers to them.
In his youth, Tolstoy believed that people could become perfect if they worked hard enough. So he tried his best to do well in everything he did. He thought success would help him find life's meaning and truth.
In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He talked about his time in the army and shared stories from his childhood. These works came out, and Tolstoy soon became a famous writer.
He got the respect he had always wanted. Many rich and smart people met with him to talk about the meaning of life. But Tolstoy quickly saw that these men were not perfect—and they could not answer his questions about faith.
So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a new way to find life's purpose—and it worked. He opened a school for the children of the workers on his family's land. These workers were very poor, but Tolstoy wanted to help them. So they needn't pay for the school. He believed they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from these workers. He saw how hard they worked to support their families. Little by little, he came to believe that marriage and family would give his life true meaning. In 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the happiest and most fruitful of Tolstoy's life. During this time, he wrote his two most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. In these books, Tolstoy believed that people should live a simple life and take care of their families. He thought this way of life would bring true satisfaction and happiness.
Today, Leo Tolstoy is still one of the world's most respected writers. His thoughts and works have touched the hearts of people all over the world, encouraging them to think about life's biggest questions too.
Leo Tolstoy: Finding the meaning of life
Introduction Tolstoy 66_____ his whole life finding answers to the difficult questions.
Journey of finding the meaning of life In his youth He tried to be perfect in everything 67_____ hard work.
In the 1850s He 68_____ his works and became famous. 69_____ he won the respect from the rich and smart men, he found they couldn’t answer his questions about faith.
In the 1860s He set up a school for workers’ children for 70_____. He 71_____ to find the meaning of life after learning a lot from his workers. He got married in 1862 because he was 72_____ about family life.
For the next 15 years In his famous books, Tolstoy expressed his faith in life.
Importance Leo Tolstoy’s faith and writings have made a great 73_____ to the world.
74. What did Leo Tolstoy write about in the 1850s (No more than 10 words.)
75. What can you learn from Leo Tolstoy

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