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培优练习5
一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。
1. Don't reach over someone else's ______(盘子) for food.
2. She has ______(意识到) that she forgot to take her umbrella.
3. He always ______(称呼) his teacher as “Mr. Li” out of respect.
4. It's not polite to drop l______ on the ground in public places. We can throw it in the rubbish bin.
5. I have written to him, but he hasn't r______ to me so far.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We are all ______(please) to hear that our team won the game.
2. The company refused ______(accept) the low-quality goods to protect its image.
3. The teacher explained the problem ______(patient) until all students understood.
4. It's important to show ______(polite) when we are talking to elderly people.
5. This math problem is too difficult for me ______(solve).
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语多余。
behave　rush　different　hospitable　care about　on time
1. She dresses ______ today—she usually wears jeans, but now she has a dress on.
2. Good friends should always ______ each other's feelings and offer help when needed.
3. After getting to the park, they can't wait ______ to their favorite rides.
4. Please make sure you arrive ______ for the meeting, as it will start exactly at 9 a.m.
5. The new student doesn't know how ______ properly at the dinner table, so his mom tells him rules.
四、能力练习
Every year on the 13th day of the first lunar month, a small village named Majie in Baofeng County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, becomes a busy cultural gathering place. It's the Majie Book Fair, which was included in the first batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2006 and has a long past of over 700 years, known as one of China's "Top 10 Folk Customs" that carries rich traditional culture.
As the sun rises gently, Majie's fields and roads are crowded with hundreds of thousands of people from nearby towns and villages. Thousands of folk storytellers from across the country gather here with their musical tools, such as drums and stringed instruments. The loud drumbeats and gentle string music fill the air, and different kinds of folk arts mix together harmoniously, turning the wide wheat fields into a large outdoor theater full of energy and vitality.
In fact, the fair is a special folk art event held in the wheat fields, an important carrier of Chinese folk art. Storytellers bring various wonderful shows, such as long stories and short skits, and buyers "get" the joy of performances for village temple fairs or family celebrations in the coming year. Local families are kind and warm-hearted, offering free food and accommodation (住宿) to the storytellers, making them feel at home in this strange village. Storytellers travel thousands of miles to come here for a good chance to make money and support their families. Majie is also a "holy land"(圣地) for them to communicate, share ideas and gain experience from each other.
Hundreds of thousands of local people come for pleasure after the Spring Festival, and small vendors set up stalls to sell delicious food and interesting toys from local areas, making the fair more lively and attractive.
As a precious(珍贵的) cultural heritage of China, the Majie Book Fair is not just a trade of performances and money, but also a precious reminder of the land's emotion (情感) and people's memories. It also shows the unique (独特的) beauty of traditional art and the sincere kindness between local people and artists, becoming a unique and precious part of Chinese folk culture that has been passed down for centuries.
1_____ ● Majie Book Fair, one of China’s “Top 10 Folk Customs”, has 2______ for over 700 years. ●It is held on the 13th day of the first lunar month in a small village in Henan. ●Thousands of folk storytellers from all over China gather here with their musical tools. ●The quiet village becomes full of energy and turns into a large outdoor theatre.
Reasons for artists to come ●First of all, the fair is a special folk art event and an important carrier of Chinese ●Moreover, Storytellers make a 3 ____ by showing wonderful long stories to support their families. ●Last but not least, local families are kind and 4____ free food and rooms for the storytellers. ●Majie is a "holy land" for artists to communicate and 5 ____.
Reasons for vendors to come ●Local people come to the fair to have 6____ after the Spring Festival. ●Some vendors set up stalls to sell foods and toys with the local colour. ●The vendors' goods bring the Majie Fair more livelihoods and attraction.
Meanings and value ●This fair sets a perfect 7____ of how intangible cultural heritage can stay alive in modern times. ●8 ____ with the kindness between local people and artists, it also shows that has been passed down for centuries.
9. If you are a tour guide in Henan, please use three adjectives from the passage to introduce the Majie Book Fair to foreign tourists.
_____________________________________________________________________
10. The passage says "The fair is also a precious reminder of the land's emotion and people's memories." What do you think this sentence means (no less than ten words)
_____________________________________________________________________
培优练习6
一、词汇
A. 根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。
1. Emily, you should practice ______(表现) properly according to this manner book.
2. A simple smile and a greeting are small acts of ______(礼貌) that can brighten someone’s whole day.
3. Don’t bother your mum, Jack. She’s ______(回复) to her emails at present.
4. The coach was p______ with the players’ hard work and teamwork during today’s training.
5. — Hey, I have great news! I finally passed the driving test after practicing for three months.
— C______!
B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The team leader made everyone promise ______(not give) away project details to competitors.
2. After living in the north for half a year, I finally got used to ______(take) outdoor exercises in cold weather.
3. I was deeply ______(move) when my classmates prepared a surprise birthday party for me.
4. She needs more time to ______(full) get over the illness before returning to work.
5. My dad gets ______(patient) easily when he has to wait in long lines at the supermarket.
二、能力练习
Travelling along the old Silk Road can be a quite interesting experience. Here is some information that the visitor should consider when he plans a possible travel on the road.
While travelling along the road, the visitor can meet with about 20 different nationalities(ethnic groups) some of which, like the Uigur, Tibetan, and Mongolian speak their own language and have their own writing. Cultural exchange was considered very important during the development of the new unified national economy.
Some ethnic groups began learning Mandarin (the official Chinese language) and adopted the lifestyle of the Han people (the major ethnic group in China). Chinese became the official language in the autonomous regions. Today, Chinese can be easily used among these nationalities.
On the Silk Road, travellers will easily notice the Islamic influence on eating habits in northwest China. Visitors more interested in traditional Chinese food will have no problem in finding restaurants specializing in Sichuan, Cantonese and Beijing or Shanghai cuisine. In every city night markets and small restaurants are the best places to taste local snacks. Before you enter, remember to check the sanitary (环境卫生的) appearance of the restaurant. If you are puzzled with the food names on the menu, remember that the best way to order is by pointing to what other people are having. Remember that pork is forbidden in Islamic food.
The Beijing standard time, which is eight hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (London) and 13 hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time(New York), is the standard time used in China.
The visitor must know though that in Xinjiang, locals often use the Xinjiang time, which is two hours behind the standard Beijing time.
Title: 71. ______ for Travelling along Silk Road
It can be interesting to travel along the old Silk Road. The visitor should consider the following information when 72. ______ a possible travel on the road.
Language Different nationalities The visitor can encounter about 20 ethnic groups and some of them speak their own language and have their own writing. Exchange of 73. ______ was considered very important during the development of the new unified national economy.
The official language Some ethnic groups began learning Mandarin and adopted the Han people's way of 74. ______. Today, it can be 75. ______ to use Chinese among these ethnic groups.
Food Visitors who show more 76. ______ in traditional Chinese food won't have any problem in finding restaurants specializing in Sichuan, Cantonese and Beijing or Shanghai cuisine. 77. ______ the visitor wants to try local snacks, night markets and small restaurants can be the best places.
Time Visitors should be aware, though, that in Xinjiang, local people often follow Xinjiang Time, which is two hours 78. ______ than standard Beijing Time.
79. How can visitors order food easily if they are confused by the names on the menu
_______________________________________________________
80. How do you find travelling along the old Silk Road
_______________________________________________________

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