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Unit 8第6课时Project课后练习
一、选词填空
flexible，improve，solar，instead，advice，protect，pair，tired，function，choose
We should be ________ when we listen to others.
We use plastic ________ of heavy metal.
The ________ energy is clean and cheap.
Good ________ helps us make better robot.
We try our best to ________ our robot’s functions.
Robots ________ themselves under the first two rules.
Work in ________ to finish your project together.
二、单项选择
( )1. The robot is ________ solar-powered and needs no electricity.
A. a B. an C. /
( )2. It helps people ________ housework every day.
A. do B. doing C. to doing
( )3. A robot mustn’t make people ________.
A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting
( )4. We decide ________ our own robot in pairs.
A. design B. to design C. designing
( )5. Let’s try plastic ________ heavy iron for the body.
A. instead B. instead of C. because of
( )6. It has two long arms ________ babysitting.
A. for B. in C. at
( )7. My robot ________ light plastic, so it moves easily.
A. is made of B. made of C. makes of
( )8. Last but not ________, robots need to protect themselves.
A. least B. less C. little
( )9. What’s the best way ________ our robot better
A. improve B. to improve C. improving
( )10. We choose one design ________ the two and present it.
A. among B. between C. from
三、根据句意及首字母填空
The r________ can cook meals and clean rooms at home.
Its body is made of i________ and it looks strong.
This robot is s________-powered, it uses sunshine for energy.
We work in p________ to finish the robot design.
You need to make n________ when you listen to useful advice.
Flexible t________ helps us make better choices.
四、用所给词适当形式填空
The robot never gets tired and keeps ________(work) day and night.
We plan ________(draw) a simple picture of our robot.
It is willing ________(change) its design after suggestions.
These robots ________(make) of light plastic.
Taking turns ________(give) advice is a good way.
Following orders but not ________(break) the first rule.
五、短语英汉互译
do housekeeping _____________________
babysitting _____________________
go against rules _____________________
全天候工作 _____________________
优化设计 _____________________
互换设计 _____________________
吸取建议 _____________________
六、句型转换
The robot can cook food.（改为否定句）
The robot ________ ________ food.
Its body is made of light plastic.（对划线提问）
________ ________ its body made of
We design robots in pairs.（用 to do 改写：We need…）
We need ________ ________ robots in pairs.
Let’s try plastic instead of iron.（同义句）
Let’s use plastic ________ ________ iron.
Robots work day and night without rest.（同义句）
Robots never ________ ________.
He draws a robot on paper.（一般疑问句）
________ he ________ a robot on paper
七、根据提示完成句子
机器人有圆圆的脑袋和友善的眼睛。
The robot ________ a round head and ________ ________.
它依靠太阳能运行，不用充电。
It is ________-powered and ________ no electricity.
我们轮流互相提优化方案。
We ________ ________ to give advice to improve designs.
在两条方案中我们选出最喜欢的一款。
We pick our favourite design ________ ________ the two.
机器人不能做出伤害人类的事情。
A robot mustn’t ________ people ________.
听从指令，除非指令违背第一条法则。
Follow orders ________ they ________ the first rule.
八、改错（划出错误并改正）
The robot have four flexible arms for cooking. __________________________
It is make of light plastic and easy to move. __________________________
We take turn to share our design ideas. __________________________
Let’s to try new material for our robot body. __________________________
Robots never get tiring when working all day. __________________________
Unless the order go against Rule 1, robots follow it. __________________________
九、情景匹配
A B
( )1. What do you think we have to do exactly A. Good idea.
( )2. What’s the best way to do this B. It never gets tired.
( )3. Which is the best choice C. We need to change its body material.
( )4. Let’s try plastic instead of iron. D. I think the first one is better.
( )5. Why is your robot better E. Its name is Home Helper.
( )6. What can your robot do F. It can do housework and babysit.
( )7. What’s your robot’s name G. We can use solar power.
十、短文填空
1.________ We design a helpful robot for daily life. Its body is made ________ light plastic and it runs on 2.________ ________ power. It has three main 3.________ : housekeeping, cooking and babysitting. It never gets 4. ________ and works day and night.
According to three laws, it can’t 5.________ ________ people hurt. It must follow people’s orders 6.________ ________ the order breaks Rule One. Last but not least, it can 7.________ ________ itself safely.
We work in 8.________ ________ to finish the design, exchange ideas and take notes for useful 9.________ . At last we 10. ________ the best design to show in class.
参考答案
一、选词填空
词汇：flexible，improve，solar，instead，advice，protect，pair，tired，function，choose
flexible
解析：be flexible 善于变通、听从意见
instead
解析：instead of 代替，固定搭配
solar
解析：solar energy 太阳能
advice
解析：advice 不可数名词，建议
improve
解析：try one’s best to do 尽力做；improve functions 优化功能
protect
解析：protect oneself 保护自身
pairs
解析：work in pairs 两人结对
二、单项选择
C
解析：solar-powered 形容词，零冠词
A
解析：help sb. (to) do sth.
A
解析：make sb. do sth.
B
解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事
B
解析：instead of + 名词，代替；instead 单用放句末
A
解析：for + 动名词，表用途
A
解析：be made of 由…… 制成（看得出原材料）
A
解析：last but not least 最后同样重要的一点（固定短语）
B
解析：the way to do sth. 做某事的方法
10.B
解析：between 用于两者之间，among 三者及以上
三、根据句意及首字母填空
robot
解析：机器人在家做饭打扫
iron
解析：铁制机身
solar
解析：solar-powered 太阳能驱动
pairs
解析：in pairs 结对
notes
解析：make notes 记笔记
thinking
解析：flexible thinking 灵活思维
四、用所给词适当形式填空
working
解析：keep doing sth. 一直做某事
to draw
解析：plan to do 计划做
to change
解析：be willing to do 愿意做
are made
解析：be made of 被动语态，主语复数
to give
解析：take turns to do 轮流做
breaking
解析：not 前后并列用动名词
五、短语英汉互译
做家务活
照看小孩
违反规则
work day and night
improve the design
exchange designs
take advice
六、句型转换
can’t cook
解析：情态动词 can 否定直接加 not
What is
解析：对材质提问用 what，主语机身单数
to design
解析：need to do 需要做
instead of
解析：同义替换 instead of
get tired
解析：never 从不，永远不疲惫
Does; draw
解析：一般现在时主语三单，疑问助动词 does，动词还原
七、根据提示完成句子
has; friendly eyes
解析：主语单数用 has
solar; uses
解析：it 三单，谓语用 uses
take turns
解析：take turns to do 轮流
between the two
解析：两者之间 between
make; get hurt
解析：make sb. do，使人受伤
unless; go against
解析：unless 除非，违背规则 go against
八、改错
have →has 解析：robot 单数，谓语三单
make →made 解析：be made of 固定被动
turn →turns 解析：take turns 轮流
删掉 to 解析：let’s do 原形
tiring →tired 解析：人 / 机器人感到疲惫用 tired；tiring 修饰事物
go →goes 解析：order 单数，谓语三单
九、情景匹配
1.C 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.F 7.E
解析：根据问答逻辑匹配。
十、短文填空
of
解析：be made of 由…… 制成
solar
解析：solar power 太阳能
functions
解析：three + 名词复数，三种功能
tired
解析：get tired 疲惫
make
解析：make sb. do 使某人受伤
unless
解析：除非指令违反第一条法则
protect
解析：protect oneself 自保
pairs
解析：in pairs 结对
advice
解析：useful advice 有用建议
choose
解析：choose the best 挑选最优设计
基础巩固
能力运用
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