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完形填空2篇+时文阅读5篇（培优）
完形填空01
As a university student, I decided to learn German, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 1 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage (优点) was 2 —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled (挣扎) to communicate in 3 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 4 term I would ever have.
When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often 5 at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only 6 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 7 .
I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 8 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 9 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about…
Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 10 another language. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success.
A. gave B. helped C. troubled D. taught
A. listening B. spelling C. speaking D. reading
A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful D. normal
A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest D. saddest
A. excited B. peaceful C. nervous D. free
A. relaxed B. feared C. wondered D. surprised
A. ideas B. progress C. results D. mistakes
A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly D. politely
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
A. creating B. teaching C. learning D. guessing
答案与解析
【答案】
C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C
A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。
句意：语法困扰了我很多，甚至把我逼疯了。
gave 给；helped 帮助；troubled 困扰；taught 教。根据下文 “even drove me crazy” 可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了，故选 C。
句意：我唯一的优势是拼写 —— 我每次单词考试都得 A。
listening 听；spelling 拼写；speaking 说；reading 阅读。根据下文 “I got an A on every word test I took” 可知，作者在单词测试中每次都能得到 A，所以单词拼写是其优势，故选 B。
句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国学习，完成我的学位。
perfect 完美的；broken 说的结结巴巴的，破碎的；beautiful 美丽的；normal 正常的。根据上文 “struggled to communicate” 可知作者的德语并不流利，故选 B。
句意：那是我经历过的最艰难的学期。
hardest 最难的；easiest 最简单的；happiest 最开心的；saddest 最悲伤的。根据第二段 “I was often nervous at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions.” 可推知，作者在德国学习的那段时期过得很艰难，故选 A。
句意：我在学校经常感到紧张，担心老师会不会在课堂上叫我，以及我是否能理解他们的问题。
excited 兴奋的；peaceful 和平的；nervous 紧张的；free 自由的。根据下文 “worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions” 可知，作者会有很多担心，会很紧张，故选 C。
句意：我只是在我的 8 个室友面前稍微放松了一点。
relaxed 放松；feared 害怕；wondered 想知道；surprised 惊讶。根据下文 “who tried to speak German slowly to me” 可知，室友愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，故选 A。
句意：他们试图慢慢地跟我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。
ideas 主意；progress 进步；results 结果；mistakes 错误。根据上文 “I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me” 可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，因为他们愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，不介意作者的错误，故选 D。
句意：老师说得太快了，几乎他说的每句话都从我的头顶飞过。
slowly 缓慢地；quickly 快速地；clearly 清楚地；politely 有礼貌地。根据下文 “almost everything he said flew right over my head” 可知，历史老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂，故选 B。
句意：我坐在前排，做笔记，甚至把他在课堂上说的每一个字都录了下来，但还是无济于事。
nothing 没有什么事；anything 任何事；everything 每件事；something 某事。根据下文 “I had no idea what the class was really about…” 可知，作者在课堂上的努力对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂，故选 A。
句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一门语言的感觉。
creating 创造；teaching 教；learning 学习；guessing 猜。根据第一段 “As a university student, I decided to learn German” 可知，本文讲述作者学习语言的经历，故选 C。
完形填空02
When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me 1 all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies … One year, I even asked for my favorite 2 !
As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never 3 making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.
One year, I went to China to work in a 4 . In China, most people don’t celebrate Christmas. 5 , they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they 6 me. “We get lucky money at Chinese New Year,” one girl told me. “That’s better than gifts from Santa Claus!” I nodded. Maybe she was 7 !
On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. 8 Christmas isn’t a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They 9 Santa hats, ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English. They knew we were 10 .
After a few hours, my friends and I were 11 and a bit cold. “One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus,” I told my friends. They laughed.
We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. 12 , my friends cried out. “Look, Beth, your 13 is coming true!”
I turned around. “Santa Claus” stood 14 me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red-and-white Santa Claus suit!
“Merry Christmas. What can I get you ” 15 asked. “Soup!” we said in chorus (齐声).
A. fix B. hide C. list D. name
A. soup B. coffee C. milk D. tea
A. enjoyed B. suggested C. stopped D. remembered
A. restaurant B. school C. bank D. store
A. Instead B. Next C. Also D. Anyway
A. depended on B. cared for C. worried about D. laughed at
A. polite B. right C. serious D. careful
A. When B. Though C. Because D. If
A. sold B. made C. wore D. washed
A. foreigners B. reporters C. passengers D. neighbors
A. nervous B. quiet C. sleepy D. hungry
A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Naturally
A. plan B. wish C. promise D. fear
A. Against B. below C. above D. behind
A. it B. he C. I D. she
答案与解析
【答案】
C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
本文讲述了作者的圣诞传统，以及在中国过圣诞节时发生的温暖趣事。
C. list
解析：根据后文 “making a wish list /put food on the list”，此处指 “列出” 想要的东西，list 符合语境。
A. soup
解析：根据文末 “‘Soup!’ we said in chorus” 以及后文提到 “wished for soup from Santa Claus”，可知作者当年许愿想要的是汤。
C. stopped
解析：but 表示转折，句意为 “长大后不再给圣诞老人写信，但从未停止列清单”，stopped 符合逻辑。
B. school
解析：根据后文 “In my classes, I asked my students to make lists”，可知作者是在学校工作。
A. Instead
解析：前句说 “大多数人不庆祝圣诞节”，后句说 “他们庆祝中国新年”，表示对比 / 转折，用 Instead（相反）。
D. laughed at
解析：根据学生的回答 “新年拿红包比圣诞老人的礼物好”，可知他们觉得作者的做法很有趣，因此 “嘲笑” 她。
B. right
解析：作者听完学生的话点头认同，认为她说得 “对”，right 符合语境。
B. Though
解析：引导让步状语从句，句意为 “虽然圣诞节不是中国的节日，但很多人仍在街上玩乐”，用 Though。
C. wore
解析：wear Santa hats 是固定搭配，意为 “戴着圣诞帽”。
A. foreigners
解析：人们用英语对他们说 “Merry Christmas”，因为知道他们是 “外国人”。
D. hungry
解析：后文提到他们走进餐厅，且作者说小时候许愿想要汤，说明此时又冷又 “饿”。
A. Suddenly
解析：朋友突然大喊，发现 “圣诞老人”，Suddenly 符合情节转折。
B. wish
解析：呼应前文 “making a wish list /wished for soup”，指作者的 “愿望” 实现了。
D. behind
解析：根据 “I turned around”（我转过身），可知圣诞老人站在 “身后”。
B. he
解析：指代穿圣诞老人服装的男服务员，用 he。
阅读理解
01 A23a: The Giant Iceberg That Disappeared
A23a：消失的巨型冰山
In early April 2026, the world said goodbye to a giant. A23a, known as the “King of Icebergs,” completed its final breakup in the South Atlantic Ocean. Its remaining body was only 35.2 square kilometers—smaller than the area of Beijing’s Fengtai District. According to the U.S. National Ice Center (USNIC), A23a no longer met the requirements for an official iceberg, so it was officially “canceled” from the list.
This giant iceberg was born in 1986. It broke off from Antarctica’s Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf and began its long journey. At that time, A23a covered about 4,170 square kilometers—nearly two-thirds the size of Shanghai—and weighed over one trillion tons. For the next 34 years, it sat stuck on the seabed of the Weddell Sea, almost motionless. It was not until 2020 that warmer waters helped it break free and slowly start drifting northward.
Once A23a entered the warmer waters of the South Atlantic, its fate was sealed. The iceberg began melting and breaking apart at an alarming speed. Data shows that in 2025 alone, its area shrank by 60%. Between June and September of that year, A23a experienced several large fractures and quickly reduced to about 1,400 square kilometers. By early April 2026, the great “Iceberg King” had shrunk below the minimum size for official tracking and was removed from the monitoring list.
This event is not just a farewell to a natural wonder. Experts point out that A23a’s rapid breakup sends a serious warning about climate change. According to the World Meteorological Organization, 2025 was recorded as the hottest year in history. Antarctica is warming faster than many other places on Earth. The disappearance of A23a is likely a direct result of this rising temperature.
The melting of A23a also had an impact on local ecosystems. As it broke apart, it released large amounts of freshwater and nutrients into the ocean. Scientists have observed patches of the ocean surface turning green near its remains. This change could disrupt the food chain and block the feeding routes of animals like penguins and seals.
Although A23a is gone, its memory serves a purpose. It reminds humans of the powerful forces of nature and the pressing reality of a warming planet. As the famous saying goes, “The Earth does not belong to us, we belong to the Earth.”
Why was iceberg A23a officially “canceled” in April 2026
A. Because it broke off from the ice shelf in 1986.
B. Because it drifted into dangerous shipping lanes.
C. Because its size fell below the official tracking requirement.
D. Because it was renamed to A81 by scientists.
What does the underlined word “fractures” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. 漂移
B. 断裂
C. 融化
D. 冻结
How long did iceberg A23a exist after breaking free from the Weddell Sea seabed
A. About 6 years.
B. About 20 years.
C. About 34 years.
D. About 40 years.
What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 about the melting of A23a
A. It raised global sea levels significantly.
B. It was caused only by ocean currents, not by climate change.
C. It helps scientists understand the effects of climate change on Antarctica.
D. It had no effect on penguins and seals living nearby.
What is the best title for this passage
A. The Life and Death of an Iceberg King
B. How to Track Icebergs with Satellites
C. The Animals Living Near Antarctica
D. A23a: Why It Was the Largest Iceberg Ever
答案解析：
1. 答案：C
解析：
原文第 1 段明确说明：
“According to the U.S. National Ice Center (USNIC), A23a no longer met the requirements for an official iceberg, so it was officially ‘canceled’ from the list.”
第 3 段也补充：
“By early April 2026, the great ‘Iceberg King’ had shrunk below the minimum size for official tracking and was removed from the monitoring list.”
这说明被 “除名” 的直接原因是尺寸低于官方追踪的最低标准，对应选项 C。
A 错误：1986 年从冰架断裂是冰山的 “诞生”，不是被除名的原因。
B 错误：文中未提及 “进入危险航道”。
D 错误：文中没有 “被重命名为 A81” 的相关内容。
2. 答案：B
解析：
第 3 段中 “fractures” 所在的上下文：
“A23a experienced several large fractures and quickly reduced to about 1,400 square kilometers.”
结合前文的 “melting and breaking apart at an alarming speed（以惊人的速度融化、崩解）”，可以推断 “fractures” 指冰山的断裂 / 碎裂，对应选项 B。
A “漂移”、C “融化”、D “冻结” 均不符合上下文逻辑。
3. 答案：A
解析：
原文关键时间线：
1986 年：冰山诞生；
之后 34 年：卡在威德尔海海底，几乎不动；
2020 年：才挣脱束缚，开始向北漂移；
2026 年 4 月：被除名。
从 2020 年挣脱到 2026 年消失，时间跨度约为 6 年，对应选项 A。
34 年是它被卡住的时间，不是挣脱后的时间，排除 C；
40 年是它从诞生到消失的总时长，排除 D。
4. 答案：C
解析：
第 4 段和第 5 段的核心信息：
第 4 段：“A23a’s rapid breakup sends a serious warning about climate change… The disappearance of A23a is likely a direct result of this rising temperature.”（冰山快速崩解是气候变化的直接结果，给人类敲响警钟）
第 5 段：“The melting of A23a also had an impact on local ecosystems… This change could disrupt the food chain and block the feeding routes of animals like penguins and seals.”（融化对当地生态系统造成了影响）
由此可以推断：A23a 的消失帮助科学家理解气候变化对南极洲的影响，对应选项 C。
A 错误：文中未提及 “显著抬升全球海平面”；
B 错误：原文明确说消失是气温上升的结果，并非 “仅由洋流导致，与气候变化无关”；
D 错误：原文明确提到融化会影响企鹅、海豹的觅食路线，并非 “没有影响”。
5. 答案：A
解析：
全文围绕 A23a 的 “一生” 展开：从 1986 年诞生、成为 “冰山之王”，到 2020 年挣脱漂移，再到 2026 年因融化崩解而消失，最后点明其消失对气候变化的警示意义。
选项 A “The Life and Death of an Iceberg King”（冰山之王的生与死）完整概括了全文的核心内容。
B 错误：文中未介绍 “如何用卫星追踪冰山”；
C 错误：“南极附近的动物” 仅在第 5 段作为生态影响提及，不是文章主题；
D 错误：文章的重点不是 “为什么它曾是最大的冰山”，而是它的消亡过程与影响。
02 Good News for Lost Treasures: France’s New Relic Law
流失文物的好消息：法国文物归还新法
On April 13, 2026, the French National Assembly made a historic decision. With 170 votes in favor and none against, it passed a new law on the return of cultural relics. This law aims to simplify the process of returning artworks and relics that France took from other countries during the colonial period (殖民时期).
For a very long time, France had a strict rule: public museum collections could not be given away. This rule was called the “principle of inalienability” (不可转让原则). It meant that if another country wanted its relics back, the French Parliament had to pass a special law for each single item. This “one-by-one” process was extremely slow. For example, it took three years to return just 26 objects to Benin.
The new law changes this completely. It allows the government to return relics by administrative order (行政法令), without going through Parliament every time. The law applies to relics that were illegally taken between 1815 and 1972. This time period covers many important historical events, including the looting of the Old Summer Palace (圆明园) in 1860. Before any return, a joint scientific committee will check whether the relics were truly taken illegally.
So, what does this mean for China French museums hold a large number of Chinese relics. According to experts, there are over 2.6 million Chinese relics in French collections. The new law could help bring some of them back. For example, relics taken from the Old Summer Palace clearly fit the 1815-1972 time period. Also, the law focuses on “illegal possession” rather than just colonial history, which makes it easier for China to apply.
However, the law is not a magic solution. Some people still remember that the law avoids using the word “colonial”. Also, the far-right party successfully pushed to exclude “military trophies” (战利品) from the return list. This means some relics might still be kept. Moreover, the law must still pass the Constitutional Council (宪法委员会) review and be signed by the President before it takes full effect. As experts say, the law opens a door, but the journey home for these relics is still long.
What was the main problem with France’s old rule about museum collections
A. It did not allow any foreign relics in French museums.
B. It required a special law for returning each single relic.
C. It only allowed returns to African countries.
D. It made the President decide every return case.
What does the underlined word “exclude” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. 包含
B. 讨论
C. 排除
D. 记录
According to the passage, what does the 1815-1972 time period cover
A. The entire history of France.
B. The period of World War I and II.
C. The colonial period, including the looting of the Old Summer Palace.
D. The time when France had no colonies.
What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the new law
A. It has already taken full effect in France.
B. It will immediately return all Chinese relics.
C. It still faces some challenges before it is fully implemented.
D. It has been rejected by the French President.
What is the best title for this passage
A. France Returns All Relics to China
B. A New Law in France to Simplify the Return of Cultural Relics
C. The History of the Old Summer Palace
D. Why France Hates Its Colonial History
答案解析：
1. 答案：B
解析：
原文第 2 段明确说明：
“It meant that if another country wanted its relics back, the French Parliament had to pass a special law for each single item. This ‘one-by-one’ process was extremely slow.”
旧规则的核心问题是：归还每一件文物都需要议会单独通过一项法律，效率极低，对应选项 B。
A 错误：原文未禁止外国文物进入法国博物馆，只是不允许随意归还。
C 错误：文中未提及 “只允许归还非洲国家”。
D 错误：旧规则下是议会立法，不是总统决定。
2. 答案：C
解析：
第 5 段中 “exclude” 所在的上下文：
“Also, the far-right party successfully pushed to exclude ‘military trophies’ (战利品) from the return list. This means some relics might still be kept.”
根据后文 “这意味着一些文物可能仍会被保留”，可以推断 “exclude” 指的是将 “战利品” 从归还清单中排除出去，对应选项 C。
A “包含”、B “讨论”、D “记录” 均不符合上下文逻辑。
3. 答案：C
解析：
原文第 3 段直接说明：
“The law applies to relics that were illegally taken between 1815 and 1972. This time period covers many important historical events, including the looting of the Old Summer Palace (圆明园) in 1860.”
结合第 1 段提到的 “colonial period（殖民时期）”，可以判断 1815-1972 年涵盖了殖民时期，包括 1860 年圆明园被劫掠的事件，对应选项 C。
A 错误：并非法国的全部历史。
B 错误：文中未提到两次世界大战是这个时间段的核心内容。
D 错误：1815-1972 年正是法国殖民扩张的高峰期。
4. 答案：C
解析：
最后一段的核心信息：
“However, the law is not a magic solution… Moreover, the law must still pass the Constitutional Council (宪法委员会) review and be signed by the President before it takes full effect. As experts say, the law opens a door, but the journey home for these relics is still long.”
这说明新法在全面实施前仍面临诸多挑战（如宪法委员会审查、总统签署、极右翼对 “战利品” 的限制等），对应选项 C。
A 错误：新法尚未完全生效，还需审查和签署。
B 错误：新法不是 “魔法方案”，无法立刻归还所有中国文物。
D 错误：文中未提及总统已拒绝该法案，只是说需要总统签署。
5. 答案：B
解析：
全文围绕法国的文物归还新法展开：背景（旧规则效率低下）、新法的核心变化（简化流程、行政法令替代单独立法）、适用范围（1815-1972 年非法掠夺的文物）、对中国的意义，以及面临的挑战。
选项 B “A New Law in France to Simplify the Return of Cultural Relics”（法国一项简化文物归还流程的新法律）完整概括了全文的核心主题。
A 错误：文章未说 “法国归还所有文物给中国”，只是提到新法可能帮助部分文物回归。
C 错误：“圆明园的历史” 只是举例说明，不是文章主题。
D 错误：文章未讨论 “法国为何憎恨殖民历史”
03 18 Satellites, One Rocket
一箭送十八星
On the evening of April 7, 2026, a Long March 8 rocket lifted off from the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site. In a “one rocket, 18 satellites” mission, it successfully sent the seventh batch of Qianfan Constellation networking satellites into their target orbit.
The Qianfan Constellation is China’s independently developed low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite internet system. It mainly serves the Belt and Road Initiative and Chinese enterprises going global, providing high-speed, real-time, and reliable communication services covering air, space, ground, and sea. Such satellites can bring internet access to remote areas, support emergency communications during disasters, and even provide network coverage for airplanes and ships at sea.
The “one rocket, 18 satellites” technology requires extremely high precision. The rocket must release all 18 satellites within a very short time and ensure they separate safely and enter their correct orbits without hitting each other. Looking back at 2024 and 2025, China’s commercial space industry was still in its early “learning to walk” stage. But now, with the mature Long March 8 rocket, China has entered a “flight-mode” launch pattern, making space launches more routine and efficient.
The Long March 8 rocket has a carrying capacity of no less than 5.5 tonnes to a 700-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit in its basic configuration. Together with its upgraded version Long March 8A, they form a powerful launch vehicle team that greatly improves China’s ability to build medium and low-Earth orbit satellite networks. This year, the Long March 8 rocket will start a high-density launch pattern, continuing to support China’s LEO satellite internet project and the growth of commercial space.
From looking up at the stars to weaving a “sky net” above the Earth, China’s space dream is becoming reality step by step. The completion of the Qianfan Constellation will not only bring internet signals to places where they were hard to reach but also show the world China’s growing strength in science and technology.
When did the “one rocket, 18 satellites” launch take place
A. On the morning of April 7, 2026.
B. On the evening of April 7, 2026.
C. On April 8, 2026.
D. On March 12, 2025.
What is the Qianfan Constellation mainly designed to provide
A. Weather forecasting services.
B. GPS navigation services.
C. Satellite internet communication services.
D. Space tourism services.
What does the underlined word “precision” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. 速度
B. 精确度
C. 成本
D. 难度
What does the author mean by comparing China’s early commercial space to “learning to walk”
A. China’s space technology was very advanced in the past.
B. China’s commercial space industry used to be in its early stage.
C. China’s space launches were very frequent before.
D. China’s astronauts needed walking practice in space.
What is the best title for this passage
A. The History of China’s Space Station
B. How to Become a Chinese Astronaut
C. China’s New Space Milestone: 18 Satellites in One Rocket
D. The Future of Space Tourism
答案解析：
1. 答案：B
解析：
原文第 1 段明确说明：
“On the evening of April 7, 2026, a Long March 8 rocket lifted off from the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site. In a ‘one rocket, 18 satellites’ mission…”
发射时间是2026 年 4 月 7 日晚上，对应选项 B。
A 错误：原文是 evening（晚上），不是 morning（早上）。
C、D 错误：文中未提及这两个日期。
2. 答案：C
解析：
原文第 2 段直接说明：
“The Qianfan Constellation is China’s independently developed low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite internet system. It mainly serves the Belt and Road Initiative and Chinese enterprises going global, providing high-speed, real-time, and reliable communication services covering air, space, ground, and sea.”
千帆星座的核心功能是提供卫星互联网通信服务，对应选项 C。
A、B、D 错误：文中未提及气象预报、GPS 导航或太空旅游服务。
3. 答案：B
解析：
第 3 段中 “precision” 所在的上下文：
“The ‘one rocket, 18 satellites’ technology requires extremely high precision. The rocket must release all 18 satellites within a very short time and ensure they separate safely and enter their correct orbits without hitting each other.”
一箭多星技术要求火箭在极短时间内释放 18 颗卫星，且卫星需安全分离、进入正确轨道，不能相撞，这对操作的精准度要求极高，对应选项 B “精确度”。
A “速度”、C “成本”、D “难度” 均不符合上下文逻辑。
4. 答案：B
解析：
原文第 3 段提到：
“Looking back at 2024 and 2025, China’s commercial space industry was still in its early ‘learning to walk’ stage. But now, with the mature Long March 8 rocket, China has entered a ‘flight-mode’ launch pattern…”
“learning to walk”（学走路）是比喻，指中国商业航天产业过去处于起步阶段，还不成熟，对应选项 B。
A 错误：“学走路” 代表早期、不成熟，而非先进。
C 错误：文中未说过去发射频繁，反而说现在才进入 routine and efficient（常规高效）模式。
D 错误：该比喻和宇航员太空行走无关。
5. 答案：C
解析：
全文围绕 “长征八号火箭一箭送十八星” 这一里程碑事件展开，介绍了发射任务、千帆星座的作用、一箭多星的技术难度、长征八号火箭的能力，以及该任务对中国商业航天的意义。
选项 C “China’s New Space Milestone: 18 Satellites in One Rocket”（中国航天新里程碑：一箭十八星）完整概括了全文核心主题。
A 错误：文章未讲中国空间站的历史。
B 错误：文中未提及如何成为宇航员。
D 错误：太空旅游不是文章主题。
04 Nature's Warning: What the Daocheng Yading Avalanche Teaches Us
自然的警告：稻城亚丁雪崩给我们的启示
On March 29, 2026, tourists at Daocheng Yading in Sichuan, China, witnessed a terrifying natural event. As they were enjoying the beautiful snowy mountain view, an avalanche (雪崩) suddenly happened. Snow collapsed off the mountain, and strong winds carried a massive white cloud of snow across the landscape toward the lake. The whole scene was captured by a tourist’s camera and quickly went viral online.
“I thought it was far away, but the next second, the snowstorm came across the lake!” one witness said. In the video, the snow cloud moves incredibly fast. What looked like a small white spot in the distance suddenly turned into a huge wall of snow rushing toward the lake. Tourists on the scene watched in fear as the powerful avalanche roared through the area. Many people were shocked by how quickly the danger approached.
Daocheng Yading is known as the “last pure land on the blue planet.” It is a popular tourist destination in Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan. Every year, thousands of visitors come to see its three sacred snow mountains, clear lakes, and beautiful grasslands. However, the area is also known for its changeable weather and high altitude. The average altitude is over 4,000 meters, which can cause altitude sickness (高原反应) for some visitors.
Experts point out that spring is a high-risk season for avalanches in mountainous areas. As temperatures rise, the snow becomes unstable. Even a small change—like a tourist shouting loudly—could trigger an avalanche. The Daocheng Yading avalanche on March 29 was a powerful reminder that nature can be dangerous, even in the most beautiful places. Fortunately, no one was hurt in this incident.
After the video went viral, many netizens expressed concern about outdoor travel safety. Here are some important safety tips for mountain travel:
First, always check the weather and trail conditions before you go. Avoid visiting during high-risk seasons or bad weather.
Second, stay on official paths and follow park rules. Do not go into closed or dangerous areas.
Third, don’t shout or make loud noises in snowy mountain areas. Sound vibrations can cause snow to fall.
Fourth, learn basic first aid and emergency response before your trip. Carry necessary supplies like oxygen bottles, warm clothing and food.
Fifth, if you see an avalanche starting, move to the side as quickly as possible. Do not try to outrun it downhill.
The beauty of nature attracts millions of tourists every year, but safety must always come first. As one netizen commented, “Respect nature, and nature will respect you.” Whether you are a beginner or an experienced traveler, always remember: be prepared, stay alert and put your life first.
What happened at Daocheng Yading on March 29, 2026
A. A tourist got lost in the mountains.
B. An avalanche occurred and was filmed by a tourist.
C. The scenic area was closed for safety reasons.
D. A group of tourists were buried in the snow.
What does the witness mean by saying “I thought it was far away, but the next second, the snowstorm came across the lake”
A. The avalanche moved faster than people expected.
B. The witness was not afraid of the avalanche.
C. The snowstorm was not dangerous at all.
D. The witness wanted to take a better photo.
What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. 阻止
B. 引发
C. 预测
D. 躲避
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Daocheng Yading
A. It is located in a low-altitude area with mild weather.
B. It is a popular tourist destination known for its natural beauty.
C. Tourists are encouraged to shout to test the snow stability.
D. No safety tips are needed when visiting there.
What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To promote Daocheng Yading as a tourist destination.
B. To scare people away from visiting snowy mountains.
C. To report an avalanche event and remind people of outdoor safety.
D. To explain how avalanches are formed in detail.
答案解析：
1. 答案：B
解析：
原文第 1 段明确说明：
“On March 29, 2026, tourists at Daocheng Yading in Sichuan, China, witnessed a terrifying natural event. … an avalanche suddenly happened. … The whole scene was captured by a tourist’s camera and quickly went viral online.”
这说明当天发生了雪崩，并且被一名游客拍摄了下来，对应选项 B。
A 错误：文中未提及游客迷路。
C 错误：文中没有 “景区因安全原因关闭” 的相关内容。
D 错误：文中明确提到 “no one was hurt in this incident”，没有游客被埋。
2. 答案：A
解析：
第 2 段中目击者的描述，结合后文：
“In the video, the snow cloud moves incredibly fast. What looked like a small white spot in the distance suddenly turned into a huge wall of snow rushing toward the lake. Many people were shocked by how quickly the danger approached.”
目击者的话是想表达：雪崩的移动速度远超人们的预期，危险来得非常快，对应选项 A。
B、C 错误：文中提到游客 “watched in fear”，说明他们是害怕的，且雪崩非常危险。
D 错误：文中未提及目击者想拍更好的照片。
3. 答案：B
解析：
第 4 段中 “trigger” 所在的上下文：
“As temperatures rise, the snow becomes unstable. Even a small change—like a tourist shouting loudly—could trigger an avalanche.”
根据常识和上下文，大声喊叫等小的变化可能会引发雪崩，对应选项 B。
A “阻止”、C “预测”、D “躲避” 均不符合上下文逻辑。
4. 答案：B
解析：
原文第 3 段直接说明：
“Daocheng Yading is known as the ‘last pure land on the blue planet.’ It is a popular tourist destination in Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan. Every year, thousands of visitors come to see its three sacred snow mountains, clear lakes, and beautiful grasslands.”
稻城亚丁是一个以自然风光闻名的热门旅游地，对应选项 B。
A 错误：文中提到 “average altitude is over 4,000 meters”，是高海拔地区，且天气多变。
C 错误：文中安全提示明确说 “don’t shout or make loud noises in snowy mountain areas”，禁止大喊大叫。
D 错误：文章后半部分专门给出了多条登山安全提示。
5. 答案：C
解析：
全文结构清晰：先报道了稻城亚丁雪崩事件，然后介绍了当地情况，接着给出了登山安全提示，最后强调 “safety must always come first”。
文章的核心目的是报道雪崩事件，并提醒人们注意户外出行安全，对应选项 C。
A 错误：文章不是为了推广稻城亚丁旅游，反而重点讲了安全风险。
B 错误：文章不是为了吓退游客，而是提醒安全。
D 错误：文章没有详细解释雪崩的形成原理，只是提到了影响因素。
05 Too Much of a Good Thing: The Blueberry Warning
过犹不及：蓝莓的健康警示
Blueberries are known as a “superfruit”. They are rich in anthocyanins (花青素) and vitamins, which are good for our eyes and memory. Many people believe that the more blueberries they eat, the healthier they will be. But is that really true A recent news story has made many people rethink their eating habits.
In early April 2026, a woman from Fujian Province was sent to the hospital with severe stomach pain. The doctors examined her and found that she had gastric stone (胃石症)—a hard mass in her stomach that cannot be digested. How did this happen The woman said she had eaten about 250 grams of blueberries on an empty stomach for two days in a row. She thought blueberries were healthy, so she didn’t worry about the amount.
According to experts, blueberries are indeed a healthy fruit. They contain anthocyanins, which can help protect eyesight and improve memory. The fiber in blueberries also helps with digestion. However, “too much of a good thing can be bad.” The recommended daily amount of blueberries for an adult is about 50 grams, and no more than 200 grams. Eating too many can put a strain on the stomach, especially on an empty stomach.
The Fujian woman’s case is not the first of its kind. Doctors say that eating large amounts of certain fruits on an empty stomach can lead to gastric stones. Fruits like blueberries, persimmons (柿子), and hawthorns (山楂) contain substances that are hard to digest. When eaten in excess, they can form stones in the stomach. The woman’s symptoms—pain, a feeling of fullness, and difficulty digesting—are typical signs of this condition.
The story serves as an important lesson: balanced eating is key. While blueberries are packed with nutrients, eating them without control can be harmful. Experts advise that people should enjoy a variety of fruits in proper amounts. Also, eating on an empty stomach should be done with care. Remember, no single food is a “miracle cure” (神奇解药). A healthy diet is about balance, not extremes.
What happened to the woman from Fujian Province
A. She had an accident while picking blueberries.
B. She was sent to the hospital because of a gastric stone.
C. She lost her eyesight after eating too many blueberries.
D. She had an allergic reaction to blueberries.
How many blueberries did the woman eat that caused the problem
A. About 50 grams on an empty stomach for two days.
B. About 200 grams with meals for two days.
C. About 250 grams on an empty stomach for two days.
D. About 500 grams after dinner for two days.
What does the underlined word “excess” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. 少量
B. 适量
C. 过量
D. 空腹
What can be inferred from the passage about eating on an empty stomach
A. It is always safe to eat fruits on an empty stomach.
B. Eating blueberries on an empty stomach is better for digestion.
C. Eating large amounts of certain fruits on an empty stomach can be dangerous.
D. Doctors recommend eating blueberries first thing in the morning.
What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To tell people to stop eating blueberries completely.
B. To warn people about the dangers of eating too many blueberries on an empty stomach.
C. To advertise blueberries as a superfood.
D. To explain how to grow blueberries at home.
答案解析：
1. 答案：B
解析：
原文第 2 段明确说明：
“In early April 2026, a woman from Fujian Province was sent to the hospital with severe stomach pain. The doctors examined her and found that she had gastric stone (胃石症)—a hard mass in her stomach that cannot be digested.”
这位福建女士因胃石症被送进医院，对应选项 B。
A 错误：文中未提及摘蓝莓时发生意外。
C 错误：文中未提到视力受损，反而说蓝莓对视力有益。
D 错误：文中没有提到过敏反应。
2. 答案：C
解析：
原文第 2 段直接给出关键信息：
“The woman said she had eaten about 250 grams of blueberries on an empty stomach for two days in a row.”
她连续两天空腹吃了约 250 克蓝莓，对应选项 C。
A、B、D 错误：文中未提及这些数量或食用方式。
3. 答案：C
解析：
第 4 段中 “excess” 所在的上下文：
“Fruits like blueberries, persimmons (柿子), and hawthorns (山楂) contain substances that are hard to digest. When eaten in excess, they can form stones in the stomach.”
结合前文提到的 “eating large amounts of certain fruits”，可以推断 “in excess” 的意思是 “过量”，对应选项 C。
A “少量”、B “适量”、D “空腹” 均不符合上下文逻辑。
4. 答案：C
解析：
原文第 4 段和第 3 段明确指出：
“Doctors say that eating large amounts of certain fruits on an empty stomach can lead to gastric stones.”
“Eating too many can put a strain on the stomach, especially on an empty stomach.”
由此可以推断：空腹大量食用某些水果（如蓝莓）可能会有危险，对应选项 C。
A 错误：文中明确提到空腹吃大量蓝莓会导致胃石，并非 “总是安全”。
B 错误：文中未说空腹吃蓝莓对消化更好，反而提到会给胃部带来负担。
D 错误：文中没有医生建议早上空腹吃蓝莓的内容。
5. 答案：B
解析：
全文以福建女士空腹大量吃蓝莓导致胃石的案例为引子，介绍了蓝莓的益处，同时重点强调了 “过犹不及” 的健康警示，提醒人们不要空腹过量食用蓝莓这类水果。
选项 B “To warn people about the dangers of eating too many blueberries on an empty stomach”（提醒人们空腹吃太多蓝莓的危险）完整概括了文章的核心目的。
A 错误：文章并非让人们完全不吃蓝莓，而是强调要适量、正确食用。
C 错误：文章不是为了宣传蓝莓是超级食物，而是侧重其潜在风险。
D 错误：文中未提及如何在家种植蓝莓。

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