资源简介

6.14培优（阅读+写作）
01 春分·二月二龙抬头 万物新生 鸿运当头
March 20, 2026 is a special day in China. It is both the Vernal Equinox and the Dragon Head-Raising Day, falling on the second day of the second lunar month. On the Vernal Equinox（春分）, day and night are almost equal in length. After that, the weather gets warmer, plants grow quickly, and farmers are busy with spring plowing. People have fun customs like standing eggs upright, eating spring vegetables and flying kites.
The Dragon Head-Raising Day is a meaningful traditional festival. Its name comes from ancient astronomy, when the "dragon head" star rises from the horizon. People have lovely traditions: many get a haircut to avoid bad luck in the first lunar month, and eat special foods named after dragons—dumplings as "dragon ears", noodles as "dragon whiskers" and spring pancakes as "dragon scales". Some places also "lead the dragon into the house" to pray for rain and good harvests.
This year, the two festivals coincide, which is a rare chance. It reminds us that spring has arrived. We can enjoy the warm days and wish for a healthy, prosperous new year. It also shows ancient Chinese people’s wisdom and love for nature.
选择题
What’s the feature of the Vernal Equinox in a day
A. Days are much longer than nights
B. Nights are much longer than days
C. Day and night are nearly the same in length
D. The day is the shortest in a year
2.Where does the name of Dragon Head-Raising Day come from
A. Ancient stories
B. Ancient astronomy
C. Old farmers’ experience
D. Traditional food culture
3.What does the underlined word “coincide” mean
A. Happen on the same day
B. Be celebrated in different ways
C. Have the same history
D. Be popular in different places
4. What can we infer from the passage
A. People only cut hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day
B. Dragon Head-Raising Day is on the first day of the second lunar month
C. The two festivals’ coincidence makes 2026’s spring more special
D. Farmers stop working after the Vernal Equinox
5. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How to celebrate the Vernal Equinox
B. The traditions of Dragon Head-Raising Day
C. The history of Chinese traditional spring festivals
D. The special coincidence of two spring festivals and their meanings
答案解析：
答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
1. 答案：C
解析：原文第一段 On the Vernal Equinox, day and night are almost equal in length.
句意：春分当天昼夜时长几乎相等。
A 昼远长于夜、B 夜远长于昼、D 白昼全年最短，均不符合原文。
2. 答案：B
解析：原文第二段 Its name comes from ancient astronomy, when the "dragon head" star rises from the horizon.
句意：节日名称源自古代天文（天象）。
ancient astronomy = 古代天文学，对应选项 B。
3. 答案：A
词义：coincide v. 恰逢同一天；重合
解析：前文说明 2026 年春分和龙抬头在同一天，本句 the two festivals coincide 指两个节日碰在同一天。
A（同一天发生）、B 不同方式庆祝、C 历史相同、D 各地流行，只有 A 正确。
4. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题
A 错：原文 many get a haircut，不是 only（只）在这天理发；
B 错：龙抬头在农历二月初二 the second day，不是初一 first day；
C 对：This year, the two festivals coincide, which is a rare chance. 两个节日罕见重合，让 2026 年春天格外特别；
D 错：春分后农民忙于春耕 are busy with spring plowing，并非停止劳作。
5. 答案：D
主旨大意题
文章先分别介绍春分、龙抬头两个节日习俗来历，重点点明 2026 年两节恰逢同一天这件特殊事件，以及背后寓意。
A 只讲春分、B 只讲龙抬头、C 只讲节日历史，片面；
D：两个春季节日的罕见重合与各自内涵，概括全文。
补充重点短语（中考积累）：
Vernal Equinox 春分
Dragon Head-Raising Day 龙抬头
lunar month 农历月份
plowing n. 耕作
pray for good harvest 祈求丰收
prosperous adj. 兴旺的，顺遂的
02 两会宣布中小学春秋假，你期待吗？
In 2026, the "spring and autumn holidays" for primary and secondary school students became a hot topic at the Two Sessions. The government will support qualified areas to pilot these short holidays, while carrying out a staggered paid leave system for workers. Provinces like Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan have already tested the policy with good experiences, aiming to let families travel in off-peak seasons and boost local consumption.
These holidays bring great benefits to students. They can reduce study pressure after long learning periods and keep students healthy both physically and mentally. With mild weather, students can step out of classrooms to take part in practical activities, such as farming experiences, nature observation and local cultural learning. This helps turn textbook knowledge into real-life experience and creates a win-win situation for education and society.
However, there are still challenges. Many working parents can’t look after their children during the holidays. To solve this problem, schools now offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities provide more programs. The holidays can also be set flexibly according to local conditions. In short, these holidays are an important educational innovation, helping students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way.
阅读理解单选题
Where did the "spring and autumn holidays" become a hot topic in 2026
A. At the Two Sessions
B. In some schools
C. In local communities
D. In some families
2.Which of the following provinces has NOT tested the holiday policy
A. Zhejiang
B. Jiangsu
C. Sichuan
D. Guangdong
3.What is one benefit of the holidays for students
A. They have more after-school classes.
B. They can reduce study pressure.
C. They stay at home all day.
D. They can make more money.
4.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Parents don’t worry about their children during the holidays.
B. Schools offer no help for working parents.
C. The holidays can be arranged flexibly.
D. The holidays have nothing to do with local consumption.
5.What is the best title for the text
A.How to travel in off-peak seasons
B. Spring and autumn holidays—a new educational try
C. Ways to improve students’ grades
D. The history of school holidays
答案 & 解析
答案：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B
A
解析：原文第一段首句 In 2026, the "spring and autumn holidays" for primary and secondary school students became a hot topic at the Two Sessions.，春秋假在两会成为热议话题。
D
解析：文中提到 Zhejiang、Jiangsu、Sichuan 三省已试点政策，Guangdong 广东没有提及。
B
解析：第二段 They can reduce study pressure after long learning periods，假期可以帮助学生减轻学业压力；其余选项原文无依据。
C
解析：第三段 The holidays can also be set flexibly according to local conditions. 假期可因地制宜灵活安排；
A 错误：上班族父母假期没法照看孩子，是现实难题；B 错误：学校开设托管服务；D 错误：假期拉动地方消费。
B
解析：全文围绕中小学春秋假试点、好处、现存难题与配套措施展开，核心是新式教育尝试；A、C、D 偏离文章主旨。
中考重点词组积累：
primary and secondary school 中小学
the Two Sessions 两会
pilot v. 试点
staggered paid leave 错峰带薪休假
off-peak seasons 淡季
boost local consumption 拉动本地消费
reduce study pressure 减轻学业压力
practical activities 社会实践活动
educational innovation 教育创新
flexibly adv. 灵活地
03 阅读填空 80 岁的绘本奶奶蔡皋获国际安徒生插画奖
This year, 80-year-old Cai Gao, a Chinese picture book illustrator, made history. She won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration, becoming the first Chinese artist to receive this honor. Known as "the grandmother of picture books" in China, she was both shocked and overjoyed by the news.
Born in 1946 in Changsha, Cai Gao grew up with a deep love for art and Chinese folk culture. Her works, such as The Land of Peach Blossom and Bao'er, are full of traditional Chinese painting styles, folk art, and soft, warm colors. She draws inspiration from her childhood memories of nursery rhymes and folk stories, which give her art a special, touching charm.
The award is called the "Nobel Prize for Children's Literature." Cai Gao says her success comes from the love of Chinese culture and children. Her works not only bring joy to kids but also show the beauty of Eastern aesthetics to the world. With a pure heart, she will keep creating stories that warm young hearts.
选择题
1.What award did Cai Gao win
A.The Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration
B. The Nobel Prize in Literature
C. The Best Children’s Book Award
D. The Chinese Folk Art Prize
2.Where was Cai Gao born
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Changsha D. Guangzhou
3.What gives Cai Gao’s art special charm
A. Her love for modern cities
B. Her childhood memories of nursery rhymes and folk stories
C. Her study in foreign countries
D. Her long teaching experience
4.Which is TRUE about Cai Gao’s works
A. They are full of cold colors.
B. They have nothing to do with Chinese culture.
C. They bring joy to children.
D. She only draws animals.
5.What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How to draw picture books.
B. Ways to love Chinese culture.
C. The history of the Andersen Award.
D. A great Chinese illustrator and her big award.
答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D
A
解析：原文第一段 She won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration，可知她斩获国际安徒生插画奖；B 诺贝尔文学奖、C 最佳童书奖、D 中国民间艺术奖均错误。
C
解析：第二段开头 Born in 1946 in Changsha，出生地点为长沙。
B
解析：第二段末尾 She draws inspiration from her childhood memories of nursery rhymes and folk stories, which give her art a special, touching charm.，儿时童谣、民间故事的回忆让作品拥有独特韵味。
C
解析：末段 Her works not only bring joy to kids → 作品给孩子带去快乐。
A（冷色调错，原文 soft,warm colors 暖色调）；B（和中国文化无关错，满是国风）；D（只画动物，无原文依据）。
D
解析：全文介绍绘本画家蔡皋和她斩获国际大奖的事迹。
A（如何画绘本）、B（热爱中华文化的方法）、C（奖项历史）均不是主旨。
短语积累：
make history 创造历史
win an award for… 因…… 获奖
receive honor 获殊荣
be known as 作为… 闻名
grow up 长大
be full of=be filled with 充满
draw inspiration from 从… 汲取灵感
come from 源自
not only…but also… 不但… 而且（就近原则）
bring joy to sb 给某人带来快乐
keep doing sth 持续做某事
04孙颖莎演讲《奋斗是青春最亮丽的底色》
Sun Yingsha is not only a top table tennis player, but also a hard-working college student. For her, dreams are the brightest color of youth.
She first held a table tennis racket at the age of five. At first, her parents just wanted her to do some physical exercise. But when she watched Zhang Yining and Wang Nan play in the Beijing Olympics at eight, she was deeply moved.
Seeing them fight for the country and win glory on the court, she made a wish: one day, she would also stand on the Olympic stage and make the Chinese national flag rise high.
This dream became her driving force. Every training day, she worked tirelessly, even when she was tired or hurt. She joined the Hebei Provincial team at 15 and the national team at 17. At last, she won her first Olympic gold medal at the age of 20.
In the Paris Olympics, she faced a big challenge in mixed doubles. She and her partner fell behind in most matches, but they never gave up. They fought back point by point, and finally won back the gold medal they had lost last time.
Sun Yingsha’s story tells us: dreams give us direction, and hard work makes them come true. With persistence and courage, anyone can shine.
选择题
1.When did Sun Yingsha first start playing table tennis
A. At the age of 5 B. At the age of 8
C. At the age of 15 D. At the age of 17
2.Which of the following is TRUE about Sun Yingsha’s dream
A. She wanted to become a college student first.
B. Her dream of winning glory for China came from watching Olympic matches.
C. She decided to give up table tennis after losing a match.
D. Her parents were against her dream of being a player.
3.We can infer from the passage that Sun Yingsha’s training life was ______.
A. easy and relaxing
B. full of challenges but rewarding
C. always full of success without difficulty
D. not as hard as people think
4.What is the best title for the passage
A. A College Student’s Life
B. The History of Table Tennis
C. Sun Yingsha’s Journey of Dream and Hard Work
D. How to Win Olympic Gold Medals
5.What is the writer’s attitude towards Sun Yingsha
A. Doubtful B. Admiring C. Uninterested D. Worried
二、答案 解析
答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
A
【定位第 2 自然段】She first held a table tennis racket at the age of five.
B
【定位第 2、3 自然段】八岁观看奥运比赛，看见选手为国夺荣后立下梦想。A、C、D 文中无依据。
B
【定位第 4、5 自然段】第 4 段 worked tirelessly, even when she was tired or hurt；第 5 段 fell behind in most matches, but they never gave up…won back the gold medal，训练艰苦、历经挫折但收获荣誉。
C
【全文主旨】整篇讲述孙颖莎追逐梦想、刻苦奋斗的经历。
B
【定位最后一段】With persistence and courage, anyone can shine. 作者赞美敬佩孙颖莎。
中考短语：
at the age of 在…… 岁时
at first 起初
be deeply moved 深受触动
fight for the country 为国拼搏
win glory 赢得荣誉
make a wish 许愿
driving force 动力
at last 最终
face a challenge 面对挑战
fall behind 落后
give up 放弃
fight back 反击
come true 实现
with persistence and courage 凭借坚持与勇气
05 Robot Beats Human Half-Marathon Record: A Historic Race
机器人打破人类半马纪录：一场历史性的比赛
On the morning of April 19, 2026, an extraordinary race took place in Beijing. About 12,000 human runners and over 300 humanoid robots started together from the same line at the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon. It was the world’s first half marathon that allowed humans and biped robots to race on the same course.
When the first robot crossed the finish line, history was made. The winner was "Lightning," a robot made by Chinese company Honor. It finished the 21-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. That was nearly seven minutes faster than the human half marathon world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. In other words, a robot beat the best human runner on the planet.
However, the race was not as simple as it seemed. The first robot to cross the finish line was not the real winner. That robot was remote-controlled and finished in 48 minutes and 19 seconds—more than two minutes faster than "Lightning." So why didn’t it win According to the rules, remote-controlled robots had their times multiplied by 1.2. After this change, its time became about 57 minutes. "Lightning," which ran completely on its own, kept its 50-minute time. The rules were made to encourage robots that can think and move by themselves.
The progress from last year was even more amazing. In the first humanoid robot half marathon in 2025, the winner took 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds to finish—more than three times slower than this year’s winner. Back then, most robots needed human engineers to run beside them with computers. Only six out of twenty teams finished the race. This year, nearly 40 percent of the over 100 teams raced on their own. They used sensors and cameras to find their way.
Why does this matter The race was not just about winning. Experts say that making robots run long distances in real-world conditions—with slopes, sharp turns, and bumpy ground—helps solve key problems. These include battery life, heat control, and quick decision-making. These are the same skills robots will need to work in factories, help at home, or take part in disaster rescue. In short, a robot that can finish a marathon is one step closer to being truly useful in our daily lives.
题目
What made the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon special
A. It was held in a science fiction movie.
B. Robots and humans ran together on the same course.
C. Only robots were allowed to take part in the race.
D. The race was longer than a standard half marathon.
According to the rules, why did the fastest robot NOT win the race
A. It broke down before reaching the finish line.
B. It was not made by a Chinese company.
C. Its time was changed because it was remote-controlled.
D. It started later than the other robots.
In Paragraph 1, what does the underlined word “extraordinary” probably mean
A. 普通的 B. 特别的；非凡的 C. 危险的 D. 无聊的
What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The main purpose of the race is to entertain the public.
B. Scientists have already solved all robot problems.
C. Marathon races help make robots more useful in real life.
D. Robots are better than humans at everything now.
What is the best title for this passage
A. The History of Marathon Races in Beijing
B. How to Build a Humanoid Robot at Home
C. Why Robots Are Taking Over the World
D. Robots Beat Humans: A Historic Race
二、答案 + 段落定位 + 全选项解析
答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D
B【定位第 1 段】
原文：It was the world’s first half marathon that allowed humans and biped robots to race on the same course.
A 错：不在科幻电影；C 错：人和机器人共同参赛；D 错：路程没有加长。
C【定位第 3 段】
原文：According to the rules, remote-controlled robots had their times multiplied by 1.2. After this change, its time became about 57 minutes.
A/B/D 文中无对应内容。
B【词义猜测 第 1 段】
首届人机同场半马赛事，是与众不同的，extraordinary = 非凡的、特别的。其余词义不符。
C【定位最后一段】
原文：In short, a robot that can finish a marathon is one step closer to being truly useful in our daily lives.
A 错：目的不只是娱乐；B 错：all 过于绝对；D 错：everything 绝对化。
D【全文主旨】
文章围绕机器人打破人类半马纪录、历史性赛事展开。
A（北京马拉松历史）、B（在家造机器人）、C（机器人统治世界）均偏离主旨。
三、精简中考必背短语
take place 发生；举办
start from… 从…… 出发
cross the finish line 冲过终点线
in other words 换句话说
according to the rules 根据规则
on one’s own = by oneself 独自
encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
find one’s way 辨别方向
in real-world conditions 在现实环境中
take part in 参加
in short 总而言之
be useful in daily lives 在日常生活有用
06写作
“直播进校园，精彩等你来！”学校正在筹备校园直播节目，请为节目单补充相关内容，向学生会投稿。
School Online Shows
节目名称 节目内容及目的
名人堂 (Great Minds) 讲述名人故事 目的：向名人学习
悦读会 (Happy Reading) 分享好书 目的：……
解忧吧 (Helpful Advice) 倾听烦恼 目的：……
健康馆 (Healthy Life) 内容：…… 目的：……
注意：1. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
School Online Shows
In order to make our school life more colourful, our school plans to hold some online shows. Here I will introduce some of them.
【答案】 School Online Shows
In order to make our school life more colourful, оur school plans to hold some online shows. Here I will introduce some of them to you.
First, we will have a show called Great Minds. It mainly tells the stories of famous people to encourage students to learn from them. The second program is Happy Reading, which shares some good books with students to increase their interest in learning. The third is Helpful Advice and it helps students relieve pressure by listening to their concerns. Finally, Healthy Life is a program that introduces students to some healthy lifestyles. It can help students keep healthy.
Come and join us!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文的主题——校园直播节目；
第二步，分别介绍学校直播节目的名称、内容及目的;
第三步，收尾，邀请大家来参加校园直播。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to do sth. 为了做某事
②encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
③share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
④help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
The second program is Happy Reading, which shares some good books with students to increase their interest in learning. (which引导非限定性定语从句)

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