资源简介

6.21 培优（阅读+写作）
01阅读理解 用英语讲中国非遗文化 打铁花
Datiehua, the iron flower, is a precious Chinese intangible cultural heritage with over 500 years of history. It began in the Ming Dynasty and was first a festival performance by blacksmiths. Now it becomes a popular art show that attracts people from all over the world.
The Datiehua performance is both wonderful and dangerous. Blacksmiths heat iron to 1500 °C to make it bright red. Then they hit the hot iron with big hammers. Lots of golden sparks fly high into the dark night sky, looking like thousands of golden flowers blooming. The performers wear special thick clothes to protect themselves, and they need great courage to do this job well.
Nuanquan Town in Hebei Province is the most famous place for Datiehua shows. Every year during the Lantern Festival, many people come here to watch the show. Datiehua is more than an art performance. It is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. It shows the wisdom and courage of Chinese people, and we should protect this great heritage forever.
选择题
How long is the history of Datiehua
A. Over 300 years B. Over 400 years C. Over 500 years D. Over 600 years
2. What do blacksmiths use to hit the hot iron
A. Knives B. Hammers C. Sticks D. Spoons
3. Why do the performers wear special thick clothes
A. To look cool B. To keep warm C. To protect themselves D. To match the show
4. Where is the most famous place for Datiehua shows
A. Nuanquan Town in Hebei Province
B. A small town in Shandong Province
C. A village in Henan Province
D. A city in Guangdong Province
5. What can we know about Datiehua from the passage
A. It is a new art show in China
B. It is only popular in Hebei Province
C. It needs no courage to do the performance
D. It is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture
答案解析：
答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
1 定位第一段，依据原文 with over 500 years of history，C 选项正确，ABD 三个选项年限和原文不符。
2 定位第二段，依据原文 Then they hit the hot iron with big hammers，B 选项正确，其余物品文中没有出现。
3 定位第二段，依据原文 The performers wear special thick clothes to protect themselves，C 选项正确，剩下三项原文无相关表述。
4 定位第三段，依据原文 Nuanquan Town in Hebei Province is the most famous place for Datiehua shows，A 选项正确，BCD 地点错误。
5 定位第三段，依据原文 It is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture，D 选项正确。A 项始于明代不是新式艺术，B 项吸引世界各地游客并非只在河北流行，C 项表演需要巨大勇气，三项均错误。
02 阅读理解 中式顶级浪漫 被春晚的 “喜雨” 惊艳到
The dance "Joyful Rain" was a highlight of the Year of the Horse Spring Festival Gala. Led by young dancer Meng Qingyang, dancers from Zhejiang Conservatory of Music presented an immersive visual feast. They perfectly showed the agility and vitality of spring rain, making the audience feel like they were in a Jiangnan water town during a spring rain.
The most impressive detail was the beaded bamboo hats worn by the dancers. This creative design was a great idea, mixing function and art. When the dancers shook their heads, the pearls on the hats made clear sounds like raindrops. When they spun, the hats were lifted and turned into oiled paper umbrellas, creating a classic scene of rain falling on umbrellas.
This dance was a modern expression of traditional Chinese culture. It used modern stage technology to bring out the beauty of Eastern aesthetics. It was not only a visual feast of Jiangnan rain, but also a cultural nostalgia in the blood of Chinese people, and a beautiful song praising life and hope in the new era.
选择题
Who led the dance "Joyful Rain" at the Spring Festival Gala
A. A dancer from Zhejiang Conservatory of Music.
B. Young dancer Meng Qingyang.
C. A famous singer from Jiangnan.
D. A stage designer from Beijing.
2. What did the beaded bamboo hats turn into when the dancers spun
A. Beautiful fans.
B. Oiled paper umbrellas.
C. Colorful ribbons.
D. Traditional paintings.
3. The underlined word "agility" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A. the quality of being quick and graceful
B. the quality of being strong and brave
C. the quality of being quiet and shy
D. the quality of being tall and thin
4. What does the dance "Joyful Rain" praise
A. The beauty of Western art.
B. The history of Chinese dance.
C. The development of stage technology.
D. Life and hope in the new era.
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Year of the Horse Spring Festival Gala
B. The Beauty of Jiangnan Water Town
C. The Dance "Joyful Rain": A Modern Expression of Tradition
D. How to Create a Stage Design
答案与段落定位解析
答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
1 定位第一段，依据原文 Led by young dancer Meng Qingyang，B 选项正确。A 选项是参演舞者而非领舞，C D 选项相关人物信息原文没有提及。
2 定位第二段，依据原文 When they spun, the hats were lifted and turned into oiled paper umbrellas，B 选项正确，其余物品内容文中无依据。
3 定位第一段，单词用来形容春雨的灵动轻盈，agility 表示敏捷灵动，A 选项释义符合文意，其余释义不符合语境。
4 定位第三段，依据原文 a beautiful song praising life and hope in the new era，D 选项正确。A 西方艺术、B 舞蹈历史、C 舞台技术发展均不是舞蹈赞颂的内容。
5 定位第三段主旨句 This dance was a modern expression of traditional Chinese culture，C 选项贴合全文主旨。A 只点明春晚、B 只讲江南水乡、D 舞台设计制作，均片面偏离文章中心。
03 Made in China, Champion of the World:The Zhang Xue Motor Story
中国制造，世界冠军：张雪机车的故事
"This moment, I've waited 20 years...We won!" With tears in his eyes, Zhang Xue raised the Chinese national flag high. On March 28 and 29, 2026, the Chinese motorcycle brand "Zhang Xue Motor" made history. At the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal, it won two consecutive championships in the SSP category. This is the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won at this top international event.
WSBK is different from MotoGP. In WSBK, the racing motorcycles must be based on mass-produced models with only limited changes. That means the race bikes are very close to what people can actually buy in stores. That's why WSBK is called the "test ground" for mass-produced motorcycles. Beating famous brands like Ducati, Yamaha, and Honda, Zhang Xue Motor proved that Chinese motorcycles can compete with the world's best.
The story behind this win is even more moving. Zhang Xue, the founder, grew up in a poor family in rural Hunan. He started as a motorcycle repair apprentice. At 19, to get a chance to be noticed by a racing team, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to chase a TV crew. "I don't care about being on TV. I just want a racing team to see me and let me in," he said. In 2013, with only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing to start his own business. People called him "one-track-minded" because he never thought of doing anything else besides motorcycles.
In 2024, Zhang founded "Zhang Xue Motor" with his own name. He decided to develop the engine himself. Some friends told him to just make popular models to earn quick money. But Zhang refused. He believed that without his own engine, he would always depend on foreign suppliers. "We must solve the hardest problems," he said. His persistence paid off—Zhang Xue Motor's 820RR was born with a self-developed engine.
After the victory, Zhang's old story went viral online again. Many young people were touched by his journey from a small-town repairman to a world champion maker. Zhang said, "Whether you fail or succeed, if you don't do it when you're young, you'll regret it when you're old." His story shows that with passion and persistence, dreams can come true.
选择题
What made Zhang Xue Motor's win at WSBK so special
A. It was the first time a Chinese brand won a motorcycle race.
B. It beat all Japanese and European brands in every race.
C. It won the championship in the highest group of WSBK.
D. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand won at this top event.
2. Why is WSBK called the "test ground" for mass-produced motorcycles
A. Because the race is held in a testing center.
B. Because only new motorcycles can take part in the race.
C. Because the racing bikes are very close to what people can buy.
D. Because it is the oldest motorcycle race in the world.
3. Why did Zhang Xue refuse to make popular models for quick money
A. Because he wanted to develop his own engine technology.
B. Because he thought they were not beautiful enough.
C. Because he didn't have enough money to make them.
D. Because foreign suppliers refused to help him.
4. What does the underlined word "one-track-minded" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. 多才多艺的
B. 一心一意的
C. 犹豫不决的
D. 见多识广的
5. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To introduce the rules of WSBK motorcycle racing.
B. To teach readers how to become a professional racer.
C. To report Zhang Xue Motor's victory and Zhang Xue's inspiring story.
D. To compare Chinese motorcycles with Japanese and European ones.
二、答案 + 段落原文定位解析
答案：1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
1 定位第一段，依据原文 This is the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won at this top international event，D 选项正确。A 表述范围宽泛，文中特指该项顶级赛事；B 每一场比赛全部击败竞品原文无依据；C 最高组别和原文 SSP 中量级组别不符。
2 定位第二段，依据原文 That means the race bikes are very close to what people can actually buy in stores，C 选项正确。ABD 三项内容原文没有相关描述。
3 定位第四段，依据原文 He decided to develop the engine himself...without his own engine, he would always depend on foreign suppliers，A 选项正确。BCD 的理由文章均未提及。
4 定位第三段，依据原文 because he never thought of doing anything else besides motorcycles，他只专注机车事业，词义为一心一意的，B 选项正确。
5 定位全文，文章既讲述品牌夺冠喜讯，又讲述创始人励志创业经历，C 选项贴合主旨。A 只介绍赛事规则、B 教人成为车手、D 对比中外摩托，均片面。
04 Why 'Becoming Chinese' Became the Hottest Topic at the Two Sessions
“成为中国人” 为何刷屏两会？
"How Chinese do you feel you are " A reporter asked this question to Alina, a Russian journalist at the 2026 Two Sessions (两会) in Beijing. Her answer surprised many people: "I think I'm almost 95% Chinese now." Her words quickly went viral online. Soon, "Becoming Chinese" became a hot topic on social media.
What does "becoming Chinese" mean On foreign social platforms, many netizens share their daily lives: drinking hot water, soaking goji berries (枸杞) in cups, practicing Baduanjin (八段锦), and cooking apple water. These traditional Chinese ways of keeping healthy are becoming popular among young people around the world.
Why do so many foreigners want to "become Chinese"
First, Chinese culture is rich and inclusive. From the wisdom of Traditional Chinese Medicine to the warmth of hot pot, these "Chinese-style good things" make people feel peaceful and happy. Second, modern China is convenient and safe. With just one mobile phone, you can do almost everything—pay for things, order food, and take high-speed trains. Many foreign friends say they feel at home here.
At the Two Sessions, reporters from different countries also shared their experiences. A reporter from Pakistan talked about the "one mobile phone" lifestyle. A journalist from Morocco said he loves Chinese New Year, writing couplets (春联), and drinking green tea. During a press conference, Minister of Culture and Tourism Sun Yeli mentioned this hot topic. He said, "More and more foreign visitors want to experience Chinese life. Taking high-speed trains, watching drone shows, trying TCM massage, wearing Hanfu, and eating hot pot have become 'must-do' things for them."
"Becoming Chinese" is not just a popular phrase. It shows the world's love for Chinese culture and lifestyle. It is a "two-way journey" (双向奔赴) between China and the world. As more foreigners come to China, they find a country that is both modern and traditional, both fast and peaceful. This warm cultural exchange brings people closer together.
选择题
What did Alina say when she was asked how Chinese she feels
A. She feels 50% Chinese.
B. She feels almost 95% Chinese.
C. She doesn't feel Chinese at all.
D. She wants to become Chinese one day.
According to Paragraph 2, what are foreigners sharing on social media
A. Their trips to big cities in China.
B. Their ways of learning Chinese.
C. Their Chinese-style daily lives.
D. Their favorite Chinese movies.
What does the underlined word "inclusive" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. welcoming different people and ideas
B. having a long history
C. being famous around the world
D. changing very quickly
Why do so many foreigners want to "become Chinese" according to the passage
A. Because they want to live in big cities.
B. Because they love Chinese culture and modern life.
C. Because they want to learn Chinese language.
D. Because they have Chinese friends.
What is the best title for this passage
A. The Two Sessions: A Window to China's Future
B. Foreign Reporters Share Their Stories in Beijing
C. From "Made in China" to "Life in China": A New Global Trend
D. How to Become 95% Chinese in One Year
二、答案与段落定位解析
答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
1 定位第一段，依据原文 I think I'm almost 95% Chinese now，B 选项正确。A 选项 50%、C 完全没有中国感、D 想要将来入籍，原文均无相关内容。
2 定位第二段，依据原文 many netizens share their daily lives: drinking hot water...practicing Baduanjin and cooking apple water，外国人分享中式日常，C 选项正确。A 中国旅行、B 学中文、D 国产电影，文中没有提及。
3 定位第三段，后文介绍中医、火锅等多元中国文化，inclusive 指代包容的，接纳多元人与理念，A 选项正确。B 历史悠久、C 全球知名、D 变化飞快不符合词义。
4 定位第三段，原文从底蕴丰富的中华文化、便捷安全的现代中国两方面说明原因，B 选项正确。A 定居大城市、C 学习中文、D 拥有中国好友，并非原文给出的理由。
5 定位全文，文章围绕海外人士爱上中式生活、“成为中国人” 成全球热点展开，C 选项契合主旨。A 两会展望未来、B 记者分享见闻片面、D 如何一年变成 95% 中国人偏离文章中心。
05 Trust Me The Rise of China’s People-Free Economy
无人经济：你信我吗？
Imagine walking into a bookstore at 2 a.m., picking up a book, and leaving without seeing a single worker. This is not a scene from the future—it is happening now. In recent years, "people-free economy" has been growing fast in China. Places like 24-hour bookstores, shared study rooms, and unmanned convenience stores are becoming common. These spaces have no workers, only cameras and self-service payment machines.
How do these shops work Customers scan QR codes to enter. They choose what they want, pay on their phones, and then walk out. The whole process requires no human help. According to a report, 85% of young people in big cities have used self-service stores. They enjoy the quiet and the freedom to shop without being followed by salespeople. Some people call it "shopping for introverts".
However, these "unprotected" spaces also bring new challenges. Without workers watching, some people have broken the rules. There have been reports of people taking books without paying or messing up the study rooms. This has started a discussion: Can we really trust technology to manage everything Some experts believe that the key to the success of the people-free economy is not just better cameras but also a shared sense of social responsibility and self-discipline.
The people-free economy is actually creating a new test field for both technology and people. On one hand, new technologies like AI cameras and payment apps are improving day by day. They are becoming better at noticing unusual behavior. On the other hand, these spaces challenge citizens to act honestly without being watched. "Technology can help, but trust between people is just as valuable," said a social scientist. In places like Shanghai, some 24-hour libraries now have a 99% payment rate—meaning nearly everyone pays honestly.
The rise of the people-free economy shows us a future with less human labor. But it also reminds us that a good society runs on more than just rules. It runs on honesty, shared values, and a sense of responsibility. As one user of a shared study room put it, "When no one is watching, that’s when you show who you really are."
选择题
What can we learn about the "people-free economy" from Paragraph 1
A. It only exists in science fiction movies.
B. It has become popular in China recently.
C. It requires many workers to operate.
D. It only includes bookstores and libraries.
Why do some people call these shops "shopping for introverts"
A. Because introverts cannot use self-service machines.
B. Because these shops only sell products for shy people.
C. Because introverts prefer to shop with friends.
D. Because these shops have no salespeople following customers.
What does the underlined word "process" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. a person who helps customers
B. a machine used for payment
C. a type of product in the store
D. a series of actions to achieve a result
What does the example of 24-hour libraries in Shanghai show
A. Most people pay honestly even when no one is watching.
B. People in Shanghai do not like using self-service stores.
C. Technology still cannot notice unusual behavior.
D. The people-free economy has failed in Shanghai.
What is the best title for this passage
A. Shopping Without Salespeople: A Dream Comes True
B. When Technology Meets Honesty: A New Social Test
C. The Best Ways to Save Money While Shopping
D. Why 24-Hour Stores Are Bad for Society
二、答案与段落定位解析
答案：1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B
1 定位第一段，依据原文 In recent years, "people-free economy" has been growing fast in China...are becoming common，B 选项正确。A 选项只存在于科幻影片、C 需要大量员工、D 业态仅有书店图书馆，均和原文内容不符。
2 定位第二段，依据原文 They enjoy the quiet and the freedom to shop without being followed by salespeople，D 选项正确。A 内向者不会使用设备、B 店铺只为内向者售货、C 偏爱结伴购物，原文无相关表述。
3 定位第二段，单词指代扫码进店、选品、手机付款、离场这一连串购物步骤，D 选项释义符合语境。ABC 释义和单词含义无关。
4 定位第四段，依据原文 some 24-hour libraries now have a 99% payment rate—meaning nearly everyone pays honestly，A 选项正确。BCD 三项内容和原文例子表达含义相反。
5 定位全文，文章围绕无人经济展开，既讲技术发展，也考验民众诚信自律，B 选项贴合文章主旨。A 片面侧重购物梦想、C 省钱方法、D 批判 24 小时商铺，均偏离文章中心。
06 写作
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Mike写邮件告知你，他暑假即将来中国游玩，并计划在广州停留两天，体验广府文化，请你为他设计广州两天的文化体验之旅并回邮件告诉他你的计划。
Two-day cultural journey in Guangzhou
时间 参观、体验活动 理由
Day 1 喝早茶、…… （请补充至少两个项目……） 能更好地了解广州的文化、体验地道的广 州生活……
Day 2 （请补充至少两个项目）…… .......
参考词汇：
Chen Clan academy 陈家祠
Sun Yat-sen Memory Hall 中山纪念堂 Cantonese opera 粤剧
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，设计符合实际；
2. 词数80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China and planning to spend two days in Guangzhou. Here’s the brief plan for your cultural experience. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your visit!
Best wishes,
Li Hu
【答案】范文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China and planning to spend two days in Guangzhou. Here’s the brief plan for your cultural experience. On the first day you may go to the Canton Tower. The tower is about 600 meters high, which is the third tallest tower in the world and the landmark of Guangzhou. Of course, you should also have morning tea. These can help you better understand Guangzhou's culture, experience authentic Guangzhou life and our scenery. On the second day, you can visit Guangdong Museum where you can appreciate Chinese traditional paintings. And you can take a bus to visit Yuexiu Park which is the largest park in downtown Guangzhou. The park is made up of three artificial lakes and seven hills of Yuexiu Mountain. Please let me know if you need more information.
Look forward to your visit!
Best wishes,
Li Hu
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件作文；
②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写作主题；
第二步，推荐行程及理由；
第三步，总结祝福语。
[亮点词汇]
①landmark地标
②appreciate欣赏
③be made up of...由……组成
[高分句型]
①The tower is about 600 meters high, which is the third tallest tower in the world and the landmark of Guangzhou.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
②On the second day, you can visit Guangdong Museum where you can appreciate Chinese traditional paintings.(where引导限制性定语从句)

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