资源简介

高二英语试卷
（120分钟 满分120分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C
1.
Where is Jennifer working now
A In a hospital. B. In a college. C. In a drug store.
2.
What does the man advise the woman to buy
A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans.
3.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Business partners. C. Boss and secretary.
4.
What does the woman ask John to do
A. Do his homework. B. Pick up the package. C. Take the piano class.
5.
How much will the man pay
A. $15. B. $30. C. $60.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Inexperienced drivers. B. A terrible car accident. C. Safe driving on the road.
7 When does the woman feel nervous
A. A car cuts in at will.
B. A car is close behind her car.
C. A car turns without turn signals.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before
A. 2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 1 hour.
9. Why did the man come to China
A. To have a trip.
B. To visit a Chinese university.
C. To work as a teacher.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. In a waiting room.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. How long has the man played the piano up to now
A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years.
12. What do we know about the man
A. He started to write music at 10.
B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools.
C. His CDs have become the best seller.
13. How does the woman like the man
A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just so-so.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday
A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York.
15. What does Amanda’s mother want her to do
A. Learn about Chinese culture.
B. Look after her grandmother.
C. Offer some help on the farm.
16. Who did the man plan to go to London with
A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His grandmother.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What will happen in 2022
A. A new space lab will be built.
B. The first space hotel will open.
C. Astronauts will live in the space hotel.
18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
19. What can guests do in the space hotel
A. Cook food. B. Have a video chat. C. Watch movies.
20. What does the speaker think of the space trip
A. Relaxing. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Smart Moves for a Connected Community
Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program.
The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience,
Program Details
Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour
E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6
Peak season $8
Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25
Peak season $40
Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season.
Book & Return
Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip.
Overtime is charged at 1.5× the hourly rate and billed by the hour.
Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app.
Who Can Join
The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group.
For more information, visit www.mobility.com or the service center at 5 Central Street.
21. What is the purpose of the program
A. To boost the sales of electric cars. B. To advertise an energy-saving app.
C. To enrich the citizens’ leisure life. D. To solve travel issues for residents.
22. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 9 hours in July
A. $57. B. $68. C. $70. D. $76.
23. What is offered to new users of the program
A. A deep discount. B. A free trial period. C. A detailed guide. D. A welcome bonus.
B
This summer, I marked what some call a “milestone birthday”. My approach to birthdays is usually twofold: fear them in advance and bear them in the moment. But this year, I decided to confront my birthday directly instead of tolerating it awkwardly. Rather than wait to receive cards and gifts, why not celebrate my birthday by giving presents to others Maybe turning tradition upside down would assuage my discomfort.
Science was on my side. Studies have found that spending money on others makes us happier than spending money on ourselves. “We observe this all over the world, even in places where people are struggling to meet their own basic needs. Charitable contributions activate the reward centres of our brain that spark for delights such as music and food,” Elizabeth Dunn, a University of British Columbia psychology professor told me.
Armed with these studies, I began planning my experiment. The gift had to be small enough to mail in an envelope and meaningful enough to touch hearts. I decided on pencils. I located a vendor (商贩) in Central California who could customize pencils. I ordered them in pink to honour my last name. And I engraved (雕刻) them with three messages about pencils that double as messages about life: Stay sharp. Get to the point. Erasing is creating.
With my wife, I turned our kitchen table into a fulfillment centre. We printed labels, slid three pencils into a sleeve and each sleeve into an envelope. Then, in two walks to our neighbourhood post office, we sent 98 gifts out to the world.
A few days later, I got texts and emails from the pencil recipients (收件者). I heard from about three-fourths of them that they like the gift. Several people sent photos of their new pink pencils along with thanks or birthday wishes. A few told me how touched they were that I thought of them. One person texted fire and heart emojis.
This exercise deepened my sense of gratitude and connection. For a few moments, I forgot I was turning okay, I’ll say the number now, 60.
24. What does the underlined word “assuage” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Ease. B. Cause. C. Hide. D. Express.
25. What can we learn from Elizabeth Dunn’s words in Paragraph 2
A. People worldwide observe birthdays. B. Giving offers people more pleasure.
C. Material wealth generates charity. D. People in need are more likely to donate.
26. Why did the author tailor the pencils pink
A. To entertain children. B. To make them striking.
C. To highlight the messages on them. D. To bear a mark of himself.
27. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. How the pencils were packed and sent. B. How the author’s birthday was celebrated.
C. How people responded to the author’s gift. D. How the author reflected on the experience.
C
There are functioning steam railways in other countries: tourists in France can go for a ride in Brittany; so can visitors travelling to the Dandenong Ranges in Australia. But no other country has a heritage railway sector anywhere near as energetic as the UK’s, where more than 170 services cross around 600 miles of track and call at 460 stations.
Just a few years after the first of these railways opened at Talyllyn in north Wales, in1951, a fictional Welsh steam engine became the main character in the children’s television serial Ivor the Engine. On lines originally built for slate quarries (石板采石场), north Wales still has the biggest group of steam railways, but they exist in all four nations of the UK, typically operating seasonal timetables in tourist areas. These railways are living museums with stations decorated in period style. Some staff wear costumes too.
Up to 95% of the 18. 5m journeys on heritage railways each year are taken by domestic tourists. They owe their popularity to a combination of nostalgia (怀旧), enjoyment of the countryside and enthusiasm for the old engines.
Railways are expensive to run, and the first steam preservation enthusiasts recognised that they would need volunteers to make their dream of a revival come true. This reliance on volunteers is partly due to cuts in budgets from local authorities and other funders. But heritage railways are a good example of what can be achieved by a combined paid and voluntary workforce. As well as the economic contribution that the railways make to rural areas, there is evidence that volunteering can have beneficial effects on people as well.
The railways will need to respond, like the rest of the society, to environmental policies. The destructive impact of greenhouse gases is an obvious challenge to a sector that trades on an image of coal-powered transport. Electric railway engines are being used for maintenance, to bring emissions down, and some railways are active in wildlife conservation. There will need to be further adaptation down the line. That the railways don’t stand still has always been part of their appeal especially on rainy days in the summer holidays.
28. How are the UK’s steam railways different from other countries'
A. They are active across the countries. B. They serve as tourist attractions.
C. They are mainly powered by steam. D. They use small amounts of energy.
29. Why does the author mention Ivor the Engine
A. To spread knowledge of the classic serial. B. To introduce the origin of steam engines.
C. To show the popularity of steam railways. D. To share a childhood memory of travelling.
30. What can we infer from paragraph 4
A. Volunteers help to keep heritage railways alive. B. Economic growth depends on individual efforts.
C. People can’t afford to travel by heritage railway. D. Local officials don’t use old means of transport.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards heritage railways
A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Appreciative. D. Negative.
D
The Chinese Calligraphy Conference (《中国书法大会》) is a cultural program. The program was first broadcast (播出) on CCTV-1at 20:00 on June 2. 2023, and ended on July 7. After appearing, the program quickly became very popular.
The program aimed to search Chinese calligraphy culture and to show the history of Chinese characters and calligraphy. Through using modern technologies, the program expected to bring new life to this ancient art form.
The program invited many famous calligraphers and artists to teach us the history and writing skills of Chinese calligraphy. What they also show us is how Chinese calligraphy has developed and changed today. We could see how beautiful calligraphy is and how profound Chinese culture is. For example, the program showed Preface to the Orchid Pavilion (《兰亭集序》) through performance, and then experts explained this calligraphy work from background to brushwork (笔法). It left a deep influence on viewers. There is no doubt that the show is a great success.
The Chinese Calligraphy Conference is not only a fun program, but a way to learn about the culture of Chinese calligraphy. It makes more people understand and love the art of Chinese calligraphy. It also brings new life to Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly. Chinese calligraphy is our most valuable treasure. For young people, we should take an active part in learning these excellent traditional cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them to let more people know about China. Let’s take action right now!
32. When was this cultural program first broadcast
A. On June 2nd. B. On June 7th.
C. On July 2nd. D. On July 7th.
33. The underlined word “profound” probably means “________” in the passage.
A. bright B. deep
C. modern D. special
34. We mainly get to know the ________ of the Chinese Calligraphy Conference from the Paragraph 4.
A. popularity B. new form
C. influence D. preparation
35. The passage is written to call on people to ________.
A. practice calligraphy
B. create new programs
C. watch more CCTV programs
D. spread traditional Chinese cultures
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Knowing how to deal with depression can help you live a fuller, more productive life. The following coping techniques can help ease this mental health condition.
Talk to someone
It may sound simple, but it’s effective. Staying connected can go a long way toward managing your depression. ____36____ According to research, increased social connection and feeling connected can help decrease depressive symptoms.
Explore and challenge your thoughts
Depression can surface through a lot of negative thoughts, but you can learn how to challenge them with know - how and effort. ____37____ Rather, it’s a way to look at your real situation and restore your positivity. For instance, you might remind yourself that you are loved and then give specific examples to support this new thought pattern.
Engage in rewarding activities
Engaging in rewarding activities can help you stay active and out of depression This can involve scheduled activities of mental health strategies. For example, you can start your day with positive self-talk and end it by writing down something you are grateful for. __38____
Practice gratitude
When you’re struggling with depression, it can be difficult to be grateful. ____39____. Focusing on gratitude can bring you an increased sense of well-being, and help you transform your understanding of belongings and abilities into sources of gratitude.
____40____
Sometimes people feel forced to apply a label they didn’t want, but it doesn’t need to be part of an identity. Struggling to accept its existence only brings more pain Accepting depression helps you become open to figuring out what led to the depression. Depression is one of the mind and body’s ways of saying you need to make a change, so accepting it will help facilitate that change.
A. Ignore the label
B. Learn to accept it
C. This reminds you that you’re not alone
D. Engaging in physical exercise does wonders
E. This doesn’t mean just telling yourself everything’s fine
F. However, being appreciative has mental health benefits
G. Including these activities into your routine can help with depression
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
My last hill ride was epic — just not in the way I’d hoped it would be. It was a new kind of suffering. Although we road racers enjoy ___41___, that day I went too far.
About 5 miles before the finish, I ___42___. My jaw and left cheekbone broke. What got me into that ___43___ I overestimated myself. I had just ___44___ a road race the past weekend. It was a very technical ___45___ with sharp bends. After the victory, I wasn’t afraid of anything.
The accident was so ___46___. It was the middle of a racing season. I had just started my own women’s racing ___47___. I had people to lead and more races to win!
___48___, I also think I’m pretty lucky. I didn’t break my legs or neck. I still had my ___49___, even though my left eye wouldn’t open for days afterward. Indeed, it was annoying that I couldn’t ___50___ food. It was tough, and long, and being ___51___ inside got me really frustrated. But the big ___52___ is that I survived.
Finally, I value my family, who offered help and sent text messages and reminders to make me stay ___53___. During my recovery, one stood out, “Recovery is more difficult than any race, but ___54___ always wins.”
This setback reminds me that we are almost certain to get ___55___ at some point during the process of achieving our goal and that it is love that made all the difference.
41. A. efforts B. achievements C. expectations D. struggles
42. A. floated B. crashed C. resisted D. separated
43. A. dream B. honor C. mess D. labor
44. A. won B. watched C. organized D. led
45. A. show B. lesson C. course D. report
46. A. soul-awakening B. heart-breaking C. mind-blowing D. eye-opening
47. A. network B. competition C. team D. foundation
48. A. Thus B. Still C. Rather D. Moreover
49. A. vision B. hearing C. touch D. balance
50. A. buy B. chew C. digest D. cook
51. A. removed B. spotted C. needed D. trapped
52. A. change B. problem C. call D. picture
53. A. grateful B. calm C. positive D. loyal
54. A. patience B. relief C. creativity D. inspiration
55. A. mixed up B. fed up C. knocked down D. torn down
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Huang He Valley, also ___56___ (refer) to as the Yellow River Valley, was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, because of ___57___ it is often called “Mother River”. The valley is at the center of thousands of years of Chinese history. ___58___ China’s second-longest river, the Huang He is over 5,400 kilometers long. It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry sand and mud, __59___ (give) the river its yellow-brown color.
While the river helps create fertile land that is suited for farming, during certain times of the year, the Huang He ___60___ (frequent) overflows, which damages housing and crops across the North China Plain, __61___ important agricultural region. For thousands of years, the Chinese ___62___ (conduct) major public projects to keep control of the water from the Huang He, including hydroelectric dams in modern times. Despite the possibility of flooding, the Huang He Valley basin is home to a huge population, and many of the country’s oldest cities are located along the river.
Tribes and villages appeared from around 2100 BC to 1600 BC in the Huang He Valley. During that time, tribal leaders came together to solve the problem of the Huang He overflowing and wiping out ___63___ (they) villages and crops. With the ability __64___ (control) the Huang He better and save the crops from flooding, a number of __65____ (dynasty) were then headquartered in the region. The valley became the center of Chinese culture, society and learning.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你班正在举办以“我最喜欢的中国传统节日”为主题的班会活动。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文与大家分享。
内容包括：1.最喜欢的节日；2.节日简介；3.喜欢的原因。
注意：1.词数100字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Traditional Chinese Festival I Like Best
There are many traditional festivals in China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
One year, I was burn by hot water, which left me with some permanent, ugly scars on my arms. Growing up, I tried to hide those scars. Even in the hot summer, I’d wear shirts that had long sleeves which could cover all my scars. I feared being laughed at by other kids, although many loved me because I was nice and kind. I saw myself as different.
At 12 years old, I went to junior high school. On the first day of school, I found that we had swimming class every week and we were required to change into swimsuits in the open locker room before the class. This meant I would have to undress before the other girls. They would see my scars.
“Would you feel better if I talked to your teacher to see whether you could change your clothes after the other girls are gone ” my mother asked. “Yeah,” I said quietly. “I’m afraid they’ll laugh at me.”
My mother looked at me. Even though she may have been hurting for me inside, she didn’t let me see it. The next day, my mother met with my teacher and they worked out a solution: I would wait until the other girls got dressed and went to the class, and then I would put on my swimsuit and be allowed to be late. I was relieved.
But that night as I lay in bed, I felt like a coward (胆小鬼). I didn’t want to be different and to be picked on because I was allowed to do things the other girls didn’t get to do. It was then that I knew what I had to do.
The next morning, as I got ready for school, I told my mother, “I think I might go ahead and put on my swimsuit like everyone else. I don’t want to be different.” Surprised, she hugged me and said, “I’m proud of you. But Stacie, if you change your mind, I’ll support you.”
That day, I felt nervous because I knew that I was going to change my clothes in the presence of other girls for the first time.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Okay, girls, it’s time to go in and put on your swimsuits!” the teacher said and blew her whistle.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
They appeared concerned and one girl asked gently, “Do the scars still hurt ”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1——5 BACBA
【答案】6. C 7. B
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. B
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C
【答案】56. referred
57. which 58. As
59. giving 60. frequently
61. an 62. have conducted##have been conducting
63. their 64. to control
65. dynasties
66:【答案】The Traditional Chinese Festival I Like Best
There are many traditional festivals in China. However, I like the Qingming Festival best. It is a festival which falls on either April 4 or 5, with a history of over 2,500 years.
The Qingming Festival is a time of many different activities,among which the main ones are tomb-sweeping, spring-outing and kite-flying. It is a combination of sadness and happiness. In the south of China, people like to eat qingtuan when going on spring outings during the Qingming Festival.
The reason why I like the festival is that I can have 3 days off and my family will get together. This day teaches us to honor our ancestors and respect the culture.
67:【答案】
“Okay, girls, it’s time to go in and put on your swimsuits!” the teacher said and blew her whistle. The one-hundred-yard walk to the locker room felt like one hundred miles. I went to my locker and stood there, taking deep breaths. It was now or never. As I undressed and put on my long-sleeved swimsuit, I saw some girls looking at me. But to my surprise, nobody laughed or made fun of me. After we got dressed, more girls in my class walked over to me and asked how I got my scars. I told them my story.
They appeared concerned and one girl asked gently, “Do the scars still hurt ” I shook my head and said, “No, 1 can’t feel anything.” They felt relieved and then went to the swimming class with me, talking and laughing; none of them seemed to pay attention to my scars. From that day on, theswimming class wasn’t the class I was afraid of. I didn’t need to worry I was different from the other girls around me. I know my scars don’t make me who I am; my heart does.

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