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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末素养达标培优卷仁爱科普版（新教材）
试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．My grandfather asked me ________ I could teach him how to use the smartphone to watch Beijing opera online.
A．that B．what C．whether D．which
2．—What’s the ________ of this pancake set —Thirty dollars.
A．price B．money C．cash D．coin
3．I want ________ a new wallet because my old one is broken.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
4．We make a budget ________ help us avoid wasting money.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
5．A number of students in our class ________ to pay by WeChat.
A．prefers B．prefer C．is preferring D．are prefers
6．—Would you like ________ cash for your trip
—Yes, a little please.
A．some B．any C．many D．much
7．You should be careful ________ your bank card on the street.
A．with B．for C．at D．to
8．—Is it ________ for the weather to be so hot in May
—Yes, it’s quite usual for this time of year.
A．unusual B．normal C．silly D．strange
9．I knew nothing about the accident ________ I watched TV yesterday.
A．until B．when C．since D．after
10．Though Tom was born ________, he can still understand others’ kindness through their facial expressions and body language.
A．blind B．deaf C．disabled D．poor
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all, even though her best friend Zara had come over.
“What’s wrong, Aria ” asked Zara.
“This is the 11 week ever. Everything was so bad this week!”
“Oh,” Zara said, “what happened ”
Aria started to 12 , getting angrier and angrier as she talked.
“On Monday, I broke my new laces. On Tuesday, I 13 my bike and hurt my knee. On Wednesday, I dropped ice cream on my favorite 14 . On Thursday, I lost my new pen. On Friday, my 15 worked late, so I had to stay at school for another hour. My whole week was 16 !
Zara looked confused. “Wait, I was with you most of the week. You broke your laces 17 you also got new shoes. You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as 18 as new after your dad washed it.
And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the 19 . So the week wasn’t all bad”.Aria was feeling confused. She went into the house and said to her mom“I think there’s something wrong with me. I 20 remember the bad things that happened. It makes me feel like I’m bad, too.”
Mom looked at Aria lovingly. “Oh, sweetheart, 21 everyone sometimes feels like that.” Mom smiled. “Instead of getting stuck with bad thoughts, you can choose 22 you want to notice. Firstly, you can take a few deep breaths. Now, let’s 23 something that makes you feel good. It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a(n) 24 . And pay attention to how the good things make you 25 inside.”
“Wow,” said Aria. “It works. It's pretty easy to change my mind.”
11．A．busiest B．luckiest C．craziest D．worst
12．A．argue B．explain C．compare D．report
13．A．fell off B．fixed up C．gave away D．got on
14．A．sweater B．T-shirt C．jacket D．coat
15．A．sister B．brother C．mom D．dad
16．A．slow B．quick C．terrible D．wonderful
17．A．but B．and C．if D．so
18．A．wet B．dry C．dirty D．clean
19．A．weekday B．weekend C．holiday D．festival
20．A．hardly B．never C．even D．only
21．A．still B．again C．almost D．soon
22．A．when B．what C．why D．who
23．A．drop B．change C．find D．copy
24．A．example B．accident C．question D．gift
25．A．feel B．dream C．practice D．learn
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Dead Sea lies in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia, with about 86 kilometres long and 16 kilometres wide at its widest point. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (浓度) of more than 30 per cent. That is about eight times saltier than typical sea water.
The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions. It is the lowest point on Earth’s land so there is no outlet for the Dead Sea. Each year, it receives very little rainfall. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate quickly. That makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea.
If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.
However, don’t let the name scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for swim rings. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. They like floating in the water, reading books or magazines. But too many visitors also cause some pollution. The Dead Sea may face more challenges.
26．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By showing some facts. D．By telling a personal story.
27．What causes the Dead Sea to have such a high salt concentration
① Lowest sea level ② Little rainfall ③ Hot weather ④ Human activities
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
28．Which of the following questions was answered in the passage
A．How deep is the Dead Sea B．Why can people float in the Dead Sea
C．When is the best time to visit the Dead Sea D．How did the Jordan Rift Valley form
29．What can we infer from the passage
A．The Dead Sea will become less salty in the future.
B．Plants and animals are growing more in the Dead Sea.
C．The salt concentration of typical sea water is about 3.5%.
D．Swimming in the Dead Sea is more dangerous than in other seas.
30．In which part of a newspaper do you probably see the passage
A．History. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Sports.
B
Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. “You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help you if you have some of these worries.
★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “… little things can change a person’s life.”
31．Volunteering can help ________.
A．make a decision B．see the world clearly
C．thank other people D．make people’s life better
32．Which of the following can help people take the first step
A．Start out quickly. B．Organize a training meeting.
C．Invite a friend to be with them. D．Join in a group with different values.
33．The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”.
A．polite B．humorous
C．young D．experienced
34．Which of the following statements about National Volunteer Week is TRUE according to the passage
A．It is held every four years in April.
B．It was first started in the 1970s.
C．Its only purpose is to thank volunteers.
D．It mainly helps people meet the organization’s expectations.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B．To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C．How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
C
Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance
The history of the show
It's said that in 1880,a serious plague（瘟疫）broke out in a village, and it caused many deaths. The villagers performed the fire dragon dance and set off fireworks to drive it away.
The appearance of the fire dragon
The dragon is about 70 meters long and its head weighs about 50 kilograms. It usually takes more than 300 people to carry the dragon. Its whole body is full of burning incense（香）.
Information about this year's show
Place Tai Hang Victoria Park
Time September 16th &18th: 8:15 p.m.—10:30 p.m. September 17th: 8:15 p.m.—10:00 p.m. September 17th: 8:45 p.m.—10:00 p.m.
Note Best viewing point: Wun Sha Street Directions: Turn left at Tin Hau Subway Station Exit A2.Then, get into the park from Hing Fat Street.
Ticket: Free!
36．Why did people perform the fire dragon dance in the very beginning
A．Because they loved dancing while holding fireworks.
B．Because they wanted to celebrate the festival.
C．Because they wanted to show off their culture.
D．Because they hoped to drive away the plague.
37．How long is the fire dragon
A．About 10 meters. B．About 30 meters.
C．About 50 meters. D．About 70 meters.
38．What is the fire dragon's body covered with during the show
A．Paper and cloth. B．Water and lights.
C．Burning incense. D．Flowers and leaves.
39．We can't enjoy the dragon dance
A．in Tai Hang B．in Victoria Park
C．on Wun Sha Street D．at Tin Hau Subway Station
40．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text
A．Culture. B．Science. C．Nature. D．History.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right.
Get up an hour early.
41 This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed.
42
Health experts (专家) say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more actively.
43
Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check Wechat (微信) quickly. Well, you’d better not. 44
Exercise in the morning.
Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work. 45 Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.
A．The early bird catches the worm.
B．Drink a glass of water.
C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
D．Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning.
E．It will waste your morning time.
F．Don’t check Wechat when you get up.
G．Keep exercise every day.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写在答题卡的相应位置，如有提示词则填入提示词的正确形式，如无提示词则填入一个适当的单词。
The Silk Road is one of the 46 (old) trade routes in history. It has connected East Asia and Europe for over 2,000 years. It got its name because silk, 47 valuable product from China, was taken along this route (路线) to the West in ancient 48 (time).
In the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions twice. These trips helped 49 (build) friendly relations between China and Central Asian countries, laying the foundation (基础) for the Silk Road. At that time, traders from different places 50 (travel) along the route. They carried goods and shared ideas.
The Silk Road was not a single path but a network of routes. Some parts went through deserts and mountains. This made travel 51 (difficulty). Traders depended 52 camels to carry their goods. Camels can live without water for a long time. Even with difficulties, the Silk Road 53 (play) an important part in promoting cultural exchange for centuries.
Today, the Silk Road is still important. In 2013, China came up with the “Belt and Road Initiative” (BRI). It is built on the spirit of the ancient Silk Road. Under the BRI, more countries are cooperating (合作) in trade now. For example, a high-speed railway (高铁) between China and Laos opened in 2021. It has made travel time between the two countries much 54 (short).
Last year, some people found old places along the Silk Road in Xinjiang. These places had pottery (陶瓷) and tools. They provided clues (线索) about life there long ago. These findings show the Silk Road was not just a trade route, 55 a bridge that connected different civilizations (文明). It also told us how important cultural exchange is for human development.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
请选择方框内适当词的正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次。
more, learn, with, wise, make, they, use, sentence, help, smart
As China grows stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult 56 Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed a 57 phone app called JIYI(讯飞) Chinese.
With the help of AI based voice technology, the app can teach Chinese 58 and quickly. When they read 59 in Chinese, it can correct their mistakes in pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for 60 to practice and review. With the 61 of the app, many people have the ability to speak Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He 62 great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations 63 his friends. Now the app 64 by thousands of people. They are in 65 than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased!
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
Children know that summer is probably the most interesting of all seasons. However, experts say this season is the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, researchers found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer.
Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said an expert.
To help children stay safe, the “Make It a Safe Kids’ Summer” campaign (活动) was started during Safe Kids Week, from 7 May to 13 May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the campaign.
● Always wear your seat belt.
● Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
● Obey all traffic rules.
● Don’t meet e-pals alone.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
66．Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under
67．How do experts like the study’s results
68．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors
69．How many summer safety tips given by the campaign are mentioned in the passage
70．What’s the purpose of writing this passage
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Davi来信说他的学校要举办“世界文化节”，他想向同学们介绍一项中国传统技能，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容需包含：
1. 介绍一项你熟悉的中国传统技能（如paper-cutting、Chinese painting、calligraphy等）；
2. 说明选择它的理由；
3. 表达对文化节成功举办的祝福。
要求：1. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear David,
I’m so glad to hear that your school will hold a World Cultural Festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：我祖父问我是否能教他如何使用智能手机在线看京剧。
that那；what什么；whether是否；which哪一个。根据“My grandfather asked me…I could teach him…”可知，此处表示询问能不能做某事，意为“是否”，且宾语从句结构完整，应用whether引导。
2．A
【解析】句意：——这个煎饼套餐的价格是多少？——三十美元。
price价格；money钱；cash现金；coin硬币。根据答语“Thirty dollars.”可知，问句询问的是物品的价格，固定句型“What’s the price of…”意为“……的价格是多少”。
3．B
【解析】句意：我想要去买一个新钱包，因为我的旧钱包坏了。
固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，因此空处应用动词不定式to buy。
4．B
【解析】句意：我们制定预算是为了帮助我们避免浪费钱。
根据“make a budget…help us avoid wasting money”可知制定预算的“目的”是帮助我们避免浪费钱，使用动词不定式作目的状语。应填to help。
5．B
【解析】句意：我们班有很多学生更喜欢用微信支付。
a number of意为“许多”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故填prefer。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你想要带一些现金旅行吗？——是的，请给一点。
some一些（用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句）；any一些（用于否定句或疑问句）；many许多（修饰可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。在表示委婉请求的“Would you like...”疑问句中，应用some表示“一些”，符合语境。
7．A
【解析】句意：你在街上应该小心你的银行卡。
with和；for为了；at在；to到；朝着。根据空后的“your bank card”可知，此处考查固定短语be careful with…，意为“小心……；当心……”。
8．B
【解析】句意：——五月天气这么炎热是正常的吗？——是的，在每年这个时节十分常见。
unusual不寻常的；normal正常的；silly愚蠢的；strange奇怪的。根据答句“it’s quite usual for this time of year”，问句询问五月高温是否正常，因此选normal。
9．A
【解析】句意：直到昨天我看电视时，我才知道这起事故。
until直到……为止；when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后。根据“I knew nothing about the accident”可知是否定含义，until常与否定词连用，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。
10．B
【解析】句意：虽然汤姆天生聋的，但他仍然能通过他们的面部表情和肢体语言理解他人的善意。
blind盲的；deaf聋的；disabled残疾的；poor贫穷的。根据“through their facial expressions and body language”可知是通过视觉观察来理解善意，天生盲的无法看见表情，而天生聋的虽听不见声音但可以看见表情，符合语境逻辑。故选 deaf。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文讲述Aria因一周遭遇不顺而心情糟糕，朋友Zara和妈妈引导她关注积极面，使她明白转换思维能改善心情。
【解析】11．句意：这是有史以来最糟糕的一周。
根据“Everything was so bad this week!”可知，本周发生的所有事情都很糟糕，因此是最糟糕的一周。busiest最忙的，luckiest最幸运的，craziest最疯狂的，均不符合语境中消极的情绪。
12．句意：Aria开始解释，说着说着变得越来越生气。
根据上文Zara问“What's wrong...what happened ”可知，Aria是在回答朋友的问题，讲述发生的事情，即解释。argue争吵，compare比较，report报告，不符合对话逻辑。
13．句意：周二，我从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。
根据“hurt my knee”可知，发生了意外事故导致受伤，fell off符合语境，意为“从……摔下来”。fixed up修理，gave away赠送，got on上车，均不会直接导致受伤。
14．句意：周三，我把冰淇淋掉在了我最喜欢的 T恤上。
根据后文Zara说的“You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt”可知，此处指T恤，前后文需保持一致。sweater毛衣，jacket夹克，coat外套，均与后文矛盾。
15．句意：周五，我妈妈工作到很晚，所以我不得不在学校多待一个小时。
根据后文Zara说的“I thought your mom worked late”可知，此处指妈妈，前后文需保持一致。sister姐妹，brother兄弟，dad爸爸，均与后文矛盾。
16．句意：我的一整周都太糟糕了！
根据前文列举的种种不幸事件及“Everything was so bad”可知，Aria认为这一周是糟糕的。slow缓慢的，quick快速的，wonderful完美的，均不符合消极语境。
17．句意：你弄断了鞋带，但你也得到了新鞋子。
根据“broke your laces”（坏事）与“got new shoes”（好事）之间存在转折关系，应用but。and和，if如果，so所以，均无法体现转折逻辑。
18．句意：但你爸爸洗完后，它变得像新的一样干净。
根据“after your dad washed it”可知，洗过的衣服会变干净，clean符合常识。wet潮湿的，dry干燥的，dirty脏的，均不符合洗涤后的结果。
19．句意：我以为你妈妈工作到很晚是为了周末带你去露营。
根据常识，露营通常安排在休息时间，weekend最符合语境。weekday工作日，逻辑不符；holiday假期，festival节日不如周末普遍。
20．句意：我只记得发生的坏事。
根据Aria之前只抱怨坏事可知，她意识到自己只关注了负面内容，only符合语境。hardly几乎不，never从不，even甚至，均不符合句意。
21．句意：哦，亲爱的，几乎每个人有时都会有那种感觉。
妈妈在安慰Aria，表示这种感觉很普遍，almost everyone符合语境。still仍然，again再一次，soon很快，均语意不通。
22．句意：你可以选择你想注意什么。
notice后接宾语，指代注意的内容事物，应用what。when什么时候，why为什么，who谁，均不符合语法结构。
23．句意：现在，让我们找一些让你感觉良好的事情。
根据语境，是要去识别或找到生活中的美好事物，find符合语境。drop掉落，change改变，copy抄袭，均不符合逻辑。
24．句意：可以是欣赏美丽的日落或收到一份礼物。
根据“makes you feel good”可知，此处应填积极正面的事物，gift符合。example例子，不符合逻辑；accident事故，question问题，含义多为中性或负面。
25．句意：注意那些好事让你内心感觉如何。A 感觉；B 梦想；C 练习；D 学习。
根据“inside”及上下文关于情绪的描述，feel符合语境，指内心的感受。dream梦想，practice练习，learn学习，以上选项均不符合搭配。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了死海的地理位置、高盐度成因、名称由来、独特的漂浮体验以及面临的环境挑战。
【解析】26．文章第一段开头陈述了死海的地理位置、长宽尺寸以及盐度浓度等具体信息（“The Dead Sea lies in…”，“with about 86 kilometres long…”，“It’s a lake with a salt concentration…”），这些都是客观事实。因此作者是通过展示事实来开始文章的。
27． 根据第二段内容“It is the lowest point on Earth’s land so there is no outlet… receives very little rainfall. And the hot weather… causes the fresh water to evaporate quickly.”可知，死海盐度高的原因包括：地势低无出口（①）、降雨少（②）、天气热蒸发快（③）。文中未提及人类活动导致盐度高（④是人类活动导致污染）。故选①②③。
28．根据第四段 “The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well…” 可知，文中回答了“为什么人们能在死海中漂浮”这个问题。
29．根据第一段“It’s a lake with a salt concentration of more than 30 per cent. That is about eight times saltier than typical sea water.”可计算出普通海水的盐度约为30%÷8= 3.75%，接近选项C的3.5%。
30．全文围绕死海这一自然地理景观展开介绍，属于自然科学类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“Nature（自然）”板块。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“全国志愿者周”的意义，分析了人们不愿成为志愿者的顾虑（如担心无法满足期望、不认识其他人、时间不足等），并提供了克服这些顾虑、开始志愿服务的建议。
【解析】31．第一段引用志愿者Mason的话：“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better...”，说明志愿服务可以帮助改善人们的生活（make people’s life better）。
32．根据文中提供的建议，“Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.”，邀请朋友或家人一起参与可以消除孤独感，帮助人们迈出第一步。
33．“veteran”所在的句子提到：“Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”，既然他做了很多志愿工作并能指导新人，说明他是“有经验的”（experienced）。
34．第二段明确指出：“National Volunteer Week started in 1974...”，1974年属于20世纪70年代，因此B项正确。
35．文章首先引出志愿服务的好处，然后指出很多人想参与但有顾虑，接着重点列举了如何克服这些顾虑并开始志愿服务的建议，最后再次强调志愿服务的意义。因此，文章的主旨是鼓励人们开始志愿服务之旅。
36．D 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是关于香港大坑舞火龙的活动介绍摘要。这项活动是香港最具代表性的中秋节传统习俗之一，也是国家级非物质文化遗产。
【解析】36．根据文章第一段“The villagers performed the fire dragon dance and set off fireworks to drive it away.”可知，村民表演火龙舞和燃放烟花是为了驱赶瘟疫。故选D。
37．根据文章第二段“The dragon is about 70 meters long…”可知，火龙大约70米长。对应选项D。故选D。
38．根据文章第二段“Its whole body is full of burning incense.”可知，火龙全身插满了燃烧的香。故选C。
39．根据表格信息可知，表演地点为Tai Hang 和Victoria Park，最佳观赏点为Wun Sha Street。Tin Hau Subway Station仅是前往Victoria Park的指引地点，并非表演或观赏地点。故选D。
40．文章主要介绍了大坑火龙舞的历史渊源、外形特征及演出信息，属于传统文化范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．F 44．E 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种正确开启一天的方法，助力成功。
【解析】41．根据后文“This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed.”可知，此处需体现“早起”相关俗语。A选项符合语境。
42．根据后文“Health experts (专家) say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢).”可知，本段围绕“早上喝水”展开。B选项能概括段落主旨。
43．根据后文“Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check Wechat (微信) quickly. Well, you’d better not.”可知，此处应是关于“起床后看微信”的建议。F选项契合语境。
44．第4空根据前文“Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check Wechat (微信) quickly. Well, you’d better not.”可知，空处需解释“别查微信”的原因。E选项说明了不查微信的理由。
45．根据后文“Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.”可知，此处是专家对“早上锻炼”的建议。D选项符合逻辑。
46．oldest 47．a 48．times 49．build 50．traveled/travelled 51．difficult 52．on 53．has played 54．shorter 55．but
【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路：它是历史上最古老的贸易路线之一，连接亚欧2000余年，如今“一带一路”传承其精神，新发现也印证了它是文明交流的桥梁。
【解析】46．句意：丝绸之路是历史上最古老的贸易路线之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，“old”的最高级是“oldest”。
47．句意：它得名是因为丝绸——一种来自中国的珍贵商品，在古代被沿着这条路线运往西方。此处表泛指，“valuable”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。
48．句意：它得名是因为丝绸——一种来自中国的珍贵商品，在古代被沿着这条路线运往西方。“in ancient times”是固定搭配(在古代)，用“time”的复数“times”。
49．句意：这些行程帮助中国与中亚国家建立了友好关系，为丝绸之路奠定了基础。“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配(帮助做某事)，用动词原形“build”。
50．句意：当时，来自不同地方的商人沿着这条路线旅行。此处描述过去的动作，用“travel”的过去式“traveled/travelled”。
51．句意：这使得旅行很困难。“make sth. + 形容词”是固定结构，“difficulty”的形容词形式是“difficult”。
52．句意：商人依靠骆驼来运输货物。“depend on”是固定搭配，表示“依靠”，填“on”。
53．句意：尽管困难重重，丝绸之路几个世纪以来在促进文化交流方面发挥了重要作用。此处描述这个动作对现在持续的影响，用现在完成时“has played”。
54．句意：它大大缩短了两国之间的旅行时间。“much”后接形容词比较级，“short”的比较级是“shorter”。
55．句意：这些发现表明，丝绸之路不仅是一条贸易路线，还是连接不同文明的桥梁。“not just...but (also)...”是固定搭配(不仅……而且……)，填“but”。
56．to learn 57．smart 58．wisely 59．sentences 60．them 61．help 62．has made 63．with 64．is used 65．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述随着中国日益强大，一款智能AI学习软件帮助众多外国人高效学习中文，收获大量海外使用者的相关内容。
【解析】56．句意：然而，大多数人发现学习汉语很困难。固定搭配“find it difficult to do sth.”，此处搭配“learn Chinese”，因此填to learn。
57．句意：为帮助外国人学中文，它研发了一款名叫讯飞中文的智能手机应用软件。空格修饰名词phone app，需用形容词，smart作形容词意为智能的。
58．句意：依托人工智能语音技术，这款软件可以高效又巧妙地教授中文。空格和quickly并列修饰动词teach，wise变形为副词wisely。
59．句意：当他们朗读中文句子时，软件可以纠正发音和语法错误。结合语境，sentence变为复数sentences。
60．句意：最后，软件会提供单词卡片供他们练习复习。介词for后用人称代词宾格，them指代前文外国学习者。
61．句意：在这款软件的帮助下，许多人拥有了说汉语的能力。固定短语with the help of表示在……的帮助下。
62．句意：自从使用这款软件，他取得了巨大进步。固定搭配make progress表取得进步，since引导时间状语，句子用现在完成时，主语He对应has made。
63．句意：现在他能和朋友用中文交谈。固定搭配have conversations with sb表示和某人交谈。
64．句意：如今成千上万的人在使用这款软件。app和use构成被动关系，主语单数，一般现在时被动语态is used。
65．句意：使用者遍布一百多个国家。比较级固定短语more than表示超过。
66．Summer. 67．They are not surprised by the study’s results./Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. 68．The importance of safety. 69．Four/4. 70．To help children stay safe in summer./To teach children how to keep safe in summer./To help children know the importance of safety in summer.
【导语】本文介绍了夏季是14岁及以下儿童最危险的季节，并提出了“安全儿童夏季”活动的安全建议。
【解析】66．第一段提到夏季是14岁及以下儿童最危险的季节“this season is the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under”，因此答案是Summer。
67．第二段提到专家对研究结果并不惊讶“Experts are not surprised by the study’s results”，答案是原文直接信息。
68．第二段提到如果鼓励孩子们多花时间在户外，他们需要理解安全的重要性“they need to understand the importance of safety”，答案是原文直接信息。
69．文章最后列出的安全建议，包括系安全带、穿救生衣、遵守交通规则、不单独见网友，共计四条。
70．文章主要介绍了夏季儿童安全的重要性及建议，目的是帮助孩子们在夏季保持安全。
71．Dear David,
I’m so glad to hear that your school will hold a World Cultural Festival. I suggest introducing Chinese paper-cutting. It is an ancient folk art with a history of over 1,500 years. People cut beautiful patterns, like flowers and animals, out of red paper. They are often used during festivals to bring good luck and happiness.
I choose it because it is not only creative but also meaningful. It shows Chinese people’s wishes for a better life. You can even show some simple paper-cutting works to make your talk more interesting.
I hope your festival will be a great success. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hui
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：书信体说明文（介绍一项中国传统技能），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：
介绍一项中国传统技能（剪纸的历史、形式、用途）
选择它的理由（有创意、有意义、展现中国人民对美好生活的向往）
表达对文化节成功举办的祝福
确定人称：第一人称（I, my），第二人称（you指代David）
注意事项：信息完整，语气亲切自然，符合书信格式，不得出现真实姓名及学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：回应来信，表达高兴之情，引出建议介绍的传统技能（剪纸）
主体段：分两个层次展开
①介绍剪纸（古老民间艺术、1500多年历史、剪出花鸟等图案、红色纸张、节日用于祈福）
②选择剪纸的理由（有创意且有意义、展现中国人民对美好生活的祝愿、可以现场展示作品）
结尾段：表达对文化节成功举办的祝福及良好祝愿
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍中国传统技能（剪纸）
ancient folk art/traditional folk art/a time-honored craft等
beautiful patterns, like flowers and animals/lovely shapes/beautiful designs等
bring good luck and happiness/wish for good fortune and joy/symbols of luck and happiness等
要点二：选择它的理由
creative/meaningful/imaginative等
show Chinese people’s wishes for a better life/reflect Chinese people’s hopes for a brighter future等
要点三：表达祝福
I hope your festival will be a great success./Wish your school’s World Cultural Festival a big success!等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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