资源简介

【七年级下册阅读与写作素养提升】
立足核心素养·全册整合·三大主题·高阶思维·全解全析
Test 3
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
志愿助人 记叙文 ★★★ 276+61 12minutes
【温馨提示】本文记述作者参加社区志愿清扫帮扶老人的经历，转变认知，懂得助人收获快乐与成就感。
Last Friday afternoon, our school held a community volunteer activity. I joined it happily with my classmates. Our task was to clean the community garden and help the elderly solve small daily problems.
At first, I worried that I could not finish the work well because I had little volunteer （1）_______.When we arrived, we started to work at once. Some students picked up rubbish and cleaned fallen leaves. Some wiped public benches to make them （2）_______ for people to rest. I chose to help an elderly grandma tidy her small yard. The yard was full of dry branches and messy weeds. I worked3）_______ and soon made the whole yard tidy and bright.The grandma was very moved. She thanked me again and again and shared sweet candies with me. I refused politely and told her that it was my （4）_______ to help others.
During the activity, I also learned to .cooperate with my teammates. We divided our work properly and （5）_______ each other, which made our work much easier and faster.Time passed quickly. Before we knew it, the activity was（6）_______.
Looking at the clean and beautiful community environment, all of us felt a strong sense of （7）_______ I used to think volunteer work was tiring and meaningless. But this activity completely（8）_______ my opinion.I realize that helping others is not a burden, but a kind of joy. Every small kind act can （9）_______warmth to the world. It also makes our heart full and our life more（10）_______.
阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1.A.experience B.money C.time D.courage
（ ）2.A.dirty B.safe C.comfortable D.difficult
（ ）3.A.slowly B.carelessly C.lazily D.carefully
（ ）4.A.mistake B.duty C.dream D.secret
（ ）5.A.respected B.understood C. encouraged D.thought
（ ）6.A.over B.on C.up D.out
（ ）7.A.shame B.humor C.pride D.fear
（ ）8.A.changed B.kept C.forgot D.showed
（ ）9.A.borrow B.bring C.lend D.take
（ ）10.A.boring B.difficult C.meaningless D.colorful
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
动物保护 说明文 ★★★★ 158 6minutes
【温馨提示】本文点明动物是人类挚友，多样生灵装点自然，呼吁众人携手守护野生动物，与万物和睦共处。
Animals are our loyal friends on the earth. Rich wildlife makes nature full of energy and beauty.Different kinds of wild animals（1）__________(live) in different natural places.
Giraffes feed on tree leaves while penguins （2）__________(swim) well in cold sea water. Now more people （3）__________(realize) protecting animals is important. Many young volunteers spend free time （4）__________(do) environmental work around forests
.As students, we must not destroy （5）__________(they) living homes or hurt little wild animals. We read books（6）__________(learn) animal knowledge and tell friends to love wildlife. When we meet hurt stray animals, we ask adults for help.
Being kind to animals means being kind to （7）__________(we). With people’s protection, animal world becomes much（8）__________(wonderful). We need to keep （9）__________(care) about wild animals every day and live peacefully（10）__________ all wildlife.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
公共规则 议论文 ★★★ 112+186 10minutes
【温馨提示】作者纠正规则限制自由的误区，以图书馆、车站为例，阐明守规有益成长，规则守护真正的自由。
Public rules make our social life orderly and comfortable. Many students think public rules limit their freedom, but this idea is wrong.Rules protect every person’s right.
In libraries, keeping quiet helps others read quietly. In bus stations, waiting in line saves everyone’s time and avoids crowd accidents. If no one follows rules, public places will become messy and dangerous
.Following public rules is a necessary lesson for teenagers. When we keep rules in daily life, we develop good self-control and good manners. These good qualities help us get on well with different people in society later.
Freedom never exists without rules. Rules are the best protection of real freedom for all people.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1.What does the underlined word “messy” in Paragraph 2 mean
tidy and clean B. dirty and disordered
C. quiet and peaceful D. empty and big
（ ）2.Why does the writer talk about libraries and bus stations
To show examples of public rules’ functions
To introduce two popular public places
To advise students to visit these places often
D. To tell us accidents often happen there
（ ）3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
Public rules take away people’s all freedom.
Good manners help teenagers communicate with others well.
We can get unlimited freedom without any public rules.
D. Keeping quiet in libraries is useless for readers.
（ ）4.How is the passage organized
Opinion → examples → advantages → conclusion
Facts → problems → advice → stories
Examples → reasons → plans → results
Questions → answers → examples → feelings
（ ）5.We can infer from the last sentence that ______.
people can enjoy true freedom under rules
rules will disappear in the future
freedom is more important than rules
D. we can break rules to get freedom
D
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
健康作息 说明文 ★★★★ 189+146 11minutes
【温馨提示】本文讲述良好作息有益身心，不少学生熬夜缺觉犯困，医生给出三条科学建议，倡导养成健康睡眠习惯。
Good sleeping habits play an important role in middle school students’ study and health. Proper sleep helps bodies rest well and keeps our brain active.
Most teenagers need about eight to nine hours’ sleep every night. However, lots of students stay up late to finish homework or watch short videos. They get less than seven hours of sleep and feel sleepy in daytime classes.Doctors give three easy advice.
First, go to bed before 22:30 and get up at a fixed time each day. Second, stop using phones half an hour before bedtime, for screen light stops people from falling asleep quickly. Third, do light sports like walking after dinner to relax yourself.Good sleep builds strong bodies and improves study efficiency. It is never late to form healthy daily sleeping rules.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1.How many hours’ sleep do teens need every night
A. Under7 B.8-9 C.Over10 D.5-6
（ ）2. What makes students sleepy in class
Eating little food B.Short sleeping time
C.Too much sports D.Early bedtime
（ ）3. Which is good for sleep before bed
Watching videos B.Playing with phones
C.Taking a walk D.Drinking cold drinks
（ ）4. Why should we put down phones before sleeping
Phones waste much study time
Screen light influences falling asleep
Phones cost lots of money
D.We have no time to play phones
（ ）5. What benefit can good sleeping habits bring
Improve study efficiency B.Help people stay up late
C.Make people watch more videos D.Let students finish homework faster
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
绿植养护 应用文 ★★★ 171 6minutes
【温馨提示】种养绿植是学生热门室内爱好，绿植可净化空气，三点养护窍门助其成活，养植还能舒缓学业疲惫。
Growing small green plants is a popular indoor hobby for students. Houseplants clean indoor air and make rooms warm and fresh.Three simple tips help keep plants alive well.
First, water properly: give right water amount, neither too much nor too little. Too much water makes roots rot easily.
Second, put plants in suitable places: most green plants need soft sunlight, not strong direct sunshine.
Third, clear fallen dry leaves regularly to keep plants healthy.Many students keep small potted plants on their desks.
Watching green leaves grow brings peace and helps reduce study tiredness. It’s cheap and meaningful to raise small plants at home.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Information about growing houseplants Details
Function of houseplants Clean air and make rooms 1.______
First growing tip Water plants in a 2.______ way
Wrong way of sunlight Put plants under 3.______ direct sunshine
Third tip Clear dry 4.______ regularly
Advantage of raising plants Reduce students’ study 5.______
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
合理课余安排 说明文 ★★★ 131 5minutes
【温馨提示】清晨热带雨林里各类动物各自觅食活动，文章呼吁人类保护野生动物的自然家园。
Free time is important for middle school students. Good free-time plans improve our life and study.After finishing homework, students have many relaxing choices.
Some choose outdoor sports like running to relax bodies; some read storybooks to open eyes; others learn simple handwork such as paper cutting.Bad free-time habits waste lots of time. Spending all spare time playing phone games makes students tired and weak.
Experts suggest students make a weekly free-time plan and stick to it. It helps us make full use of spare time and grow in a balanced way.
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题，要求语法正确、语句简洁、要点齐全。
1.Why is free time important for students
__________________________________________________________
2.What sport do some students choose after homework
__________________________________________________________
3. What handwork can students learn in free time
__________________________________________________________
4. What bad habit does the text mention
__________________________________________________________
What do experts advise students to do
__________________________________________________________
G
写作要求
假定你是班长，向全班发出倡议：爱护身边小动物；要点：①小动物是人类朋友；②拒绝伤害、不遗弃宠物；③主动救助受伤小动物；④日常从小事做起。
提示词：animal friends, refuse hurt, save injured animals, small actions
提示句:
Animals are our best friends living around us.
We should refuse to hurt any little animals.
We can give help when we see injured small animals.
Small actions can bring great warmth to little lives.
Love Little Animals
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key：
A
整体解题思路
记叙一次社区志愿经历，围绕善意助人展开；脉络：担心缺少经验→分工劳动帮扶老人→学会团队协作→改观对志愿的看法→感悟助人之乐；考点：名 / 形 / 副 / 动词辨析 + 固定搭配，中考高频考点。
答案 + 逐题精析 + 易错警示
A 精析：缺少志愿经验所以担心做不好。易错：易误选 courage 勇气，脱离语境。
2.C 精析：擦拭长椅，方便人们舒适休息。易错：safe 安全片面，非擦拭目的。
3.D 精析：仔细打扫院子变整洁。易错：slowly 虽可，但 carelessly/lazily 语义消极。
4.B 精析：帮助老人是自己的责任。易错：mistake 错误词义相反。
5.C 精析：彼此鼓励。易错：respect 尊敬、understand理解、think想与原文不符。
6.A 精析：be over 固定搭配 “结束”。易错：混淆 on/up 短语含义。
7.C 精析：环境变美，心生自豪感。易错：shame 羞愧负面词汇。
8.A 精析：活动改变原先片面想法。易错：keep 保持和转折逻辑冲突。
9.B 精析：bring warmth 带来温暖。易错：take 带走方向相反。
10.D 精析：善意让生活丰富多彩。易错：boring 消极词违背主旨。
B
整体解题思路
人与自然科普说明文，考点：时态主谓一致、非谓语、物主代词、反身代词、比较级、介词。
答案 + 逐题精析 + 易错警示
live 复数主语一般现在时用原形；易错：错用三单 lives。
swim 主语 penguins 复数；易错：主谓不一致。
realize people 复数；易错：三单变形误用。
doing spend…doing 固定搭配；易错：误用 to do。
their 形容词性物主代词修饰 homes；易错：主格 they。
to learn 不定式表目的；易错：原形 /doing。
ourselves 反身代词善待动物即善待自己；易错：宾格 us。
more wonderful much 加多音节形容词比较级；易错：直接 + er。
caring keep doing 坚持做；易错：to care。
10.with live peacefully with 和…… 共处；易错：介词混用。
C
整体解题思路
人与社会议论文，中考主旨 + 细节题型；结构：驳错误观点→举例讲规则作用→守规的成长意义→总结规则守护自由。
逐题精析 + 易错警示
精析：前文不守规则会危险，and 并列 dangerous，messy 和整洁相反，译为脏乱无序，选 B。易错警示：易错选 A（tidy 整洁，词义相反），混淆正反词义。
2. A精析：作者列举图书馆、车站，用实例证明规则保护人们权益，举例论证观点，选 A。易错警示：易错选 B，文章并非介绍场所，是用场所举例说明规则作用。
3. B精析：原文 good manners help us get on well with different people，对应 B；A、C、D 和原文表述相反。易错警示：易错 C，原文无规则就没有自由，unlimited freedom 绝对化错误。
4. A精析：先驳斥错误观点（观点）→图书馆车站举例→守规带来自控礼仪（好处）→总结规则守护自由（结论），结构 A。易错警示：易错 C，文章不以举例开篇。
5. A 精析：末句规则是所有人真正自由最好的保障，推出在规则下才能拥有真正自由 A。易错警示：易错 D，违背主旨，不能违规换自由。
D
整体解题思路
人与自我健康科普说明文，5 道题覆盖数字细节、因果细节、细节理解、推理判断，贴合中考出题模式；文章介绍睡眠的重要性、学生现存熬夜问题和三条助眠建议。
逐题精析 + 易错警示
1.B精析：原文第二段Most teenagers need about eight to nine hours’ sleep every night。易错警示：A 是熬夜后的睡眠时长，易混淆选错。
2. B精析：睡眠时间不足，白天课堂犯困。易错警示：A/C 原文未提及，主观臆断易错选。
3. C精析：饭后散步是助眠的好习惯，睡前玩手机、看视频不利于睡眠。易错警示：看错题干 good，误选电子产品相关选项。
4. B精析：原文screen light stops people from falling asleep quickly。易错警示：A、C 文中无依据，属于无关干扰项。
5. A精析：文末Good sleep builds strong bodies and improves study efficiency。易错警示：B/D 都是不良作息，与文意相反。
E
整体解题思路
人与自然应用文，中考任务型表格题，答案均原文原词，一空一词。
答案：1.fresh 2.proper 3.strong 4.leaves 5.tiredness
逐题精析 + 易错警示
精析原文 make rooms warm and fresh；易错：warm 不可，题干只空一词。
精析 water properly→in a proper way；易错：副词误用形容词。
精析 not strong direct sunshine；易错：漏写 strong。
精析 clear fallen dry leaves；易错：单数 leaf。
5. 精析 reduce study tiredness；易错：tired 形容词错用。
F
整体解题思路
人与自我科普短文，中考简答题型，严控词数，提炼原句关键词。
参考答案 + 逐题精析 + 易错警示
1.To improve life and study.精析：文章首句点明原因。易错：句子冗长超字数。
2.They choose running.精析：原文举例跑步。易错：多加多余词汇。
3.They learn paper cutting.精析：文中手工是剪纸。易错：拼写错误。
4.Playing games all free time.精析：整日玩手机是坏习惯。易错：句式繁琐。
5. Make a weekly free-time plan.精析：专家建议制定周计划。易错：漏掉 weekly。
G
中考五档评分标准
17–20 分：要点齐全、句式多样、语法无误、行文流畅；
13–16 分：要点全，少量拼写错，语句通顺；
9–12 分：要点基本完整，句式简单；
5 分以下：缺要点、词数不足。
One possible version
Love Little Animals
Dear classmates,
All kinds of small animals are valuable friends of humans. Here is my advice for us to protect them.
We should say no to hurting stray animals and never abandon our pets casually. Once we meet injured animals, try our best to ask for help from grown-ups.Every tiny kind act counts.
Let’s take action right now to guard lovely little lives.
写作解析 + 易错警示
1. 时态统一一般现在时，贴合倡议文体；2. 易错：abandon/hurt 拼写错误；固定搭配 forget to do 误用；3. 字数均控制在 80–100，适配中考阅卷。

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