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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末素养达标培优卷冀教版（新教材）
试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．— I didn’t make any ________ this time. I’m afraid I will never learn it well.
— Just try your best.
A．choice B．decision C．practice D．progress
2．—Some students don’t pay attention in class. They choose “lying ________”.
—They will regret (后悔) it for sure! Everyone should learn more knowledge.
A．loud B．narrow C．tasty D．flat
3．—I guess you want to play outside.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking.
You read my mind B．You are welcome
C．You never know D．It’s up to you
4．—Would you like a cup of coffee
— ________. I like drinking water.
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Of course not D．Thank you
5．—Charley, are you hungry
—No, I’m not. I don’t want to eat ________ now.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
6．—What is your ________ for the family meal, Lucy
—I’d like Gongbao chicken and a cabbage salad.
A．result B．menu C．choice D．taste
7．—________ do you play the violin
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
8．To watch the Paris 2024 Olympics live, Chinese fans had to stay ________ until 3 a.m. because of the time difference, but many said it was worth it.
A．asleep B．afraid C．alone D．awake
9．This box is ________. You can put all your toys in it.
A．enough big B．big enough C．enough small D．small enough
10．—________ you make paper-cuts now, Grandma
—No, I can’t see clearly. But I ________ make them very well when I was young.
A．Can; can B．May; can’t C．Can; could D．Could; could
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. He looked around excitedly. He was 11 in everything.
At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.” “ 12 !” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly ” “Dad, the 13 ran after the hen in the yard. Unluckily, the hen ran 14 to a corner. Then she found there was no way out, she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings and flew 15 to the roof. The hen ran away. Dad, I didn’t know hens could fly. How can 16 fly ” my child asked. I thought for a while and said. “Maybe because of 17 . The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed 18 .
Last weekend, we visited Tom’s 19 again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks. The dog followed them 20 . Then the hen suddenly stopped and 21 —she raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog.
I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, 22 at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, 23 didn’t the hen fly away She knows she can’t 24 the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. It is true that she might get hurt 25 she loves her babies more than anything else in the world.”
Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to understand.
11．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests
12．A．Dangerous B．Terrible C．Amazing D．Wonderful
13．A．dog B．cat C．chick D．bird
14．A．in the way B．in this way C．all the way D．by the way
15．A．up B．off C．in D．down
16．A．her B．him C．she D．he
17．A．danger B．trouble C．luck D．love
18．A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．to understood
19．A．friends B．cousins C．grandparents D．classmates
20．A．politely B．happily C．closely D．hardly
21．A．turned up B．turned around C．turned on D．turned down
22．A．looking B．laughing C．smiling D．shouting
23．A．why B．how C．when D．where
24．A．help B．fight C．leave D．change
25．A．and B．so C．if D．but
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
26．How many hours of sunlight do apple trees need each day
A．4 to 5 hours. B．6 to 8 hours. C．8 to 11 hours. D．11 to 13 hours.
27．What can we learn about blueberry trees
A．They stop growing after 2 years.
B．They can grow well in any climate.
C．They need strong winds to grow well.
D．They start to bear fruit in about 2 years.
28．What should we do to protect cherry trees from birds
A．Cover them with nets. B．Water them more often.
C．Plant them in dark areas. D．Keep them indoors.
29．Which of the following can we put into________
A．Where can you grow fruit trees B．When should you start planting
C．Why is gardening a good activity D．What tools do you need for planting？
30．Where can we probably find the reading
A．In a diary. B．In a travel guide. C．In a storybook. D．In a gardening magazine.
B
On Sale ·Sell second-hand (二手的) things in No.1 Middle School to collect money for sick (生病的) children. ·Saturday June 29th, start at 10:00 a.m. ·Tel: 984-3316 A Clean Park ·Sunday July 7th, 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. ·At Zhongshan Park. ·All you need: a white cap. ·Tel:368-0009 ·E-mail: helphands@.
Tree-planting ·We need to plant 200 trees this e and join us to make the world a greener (更绿的) place. ·Saturday May 4th—Sunday May 5th. ·Tel: 879-3654 (Miss Wu) ·E-mail: planting@. Help Wanted ·We’re going to give the children in hospital some cupcakes. And we need your help to make them. Are you a good cake-maker Call us! ·Sunday June 8th, 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. ·Tel:366-3685
31．What can you do to help on June 29
A．Collect money for sick children. B．Play with the sick children.
C．Collect old things for sick children. D．Clean the park with your friends.
32．Which number will Jack call if he wants to make the world greener
A．984-3316. B．368-0009. C．879-3654. D．366-3685.
33．Which activity may Alice be interested (感兴趣的) in if she can make cakes well
A．On Sale. B．A Clean Park. C．Tree-planting. D．Help Wanted.
34．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
A．Cupcakes. B．Sick children. C．Cake-makers. D．Second-hand things.
35．What can we know from the text
A．All of the four activities are in June.
B．People need to plant 300 trees in two days.
C．You can get free white caps if you clean the park.
D．All of the four activities are on Saturdays or Sundays.
C
Hi everyone! I’m Steven from the UK. I travel around the world, looking for our planet’s most beautiful places. That’s why I’m here in Xizang, China.
Right now, I’m standing in front of the world-famous Namtso Lake. It took about four hours to drive here from Lhasa, the capital city of Xizang.
So, what makes Namtso Lake so special It’s over 4,700 metres above sea level. That makes it the highest saltwater lake in the world. No wonder the name Namtso means “sky lake” in the local language. Up here, I feel like I could reach up and touch the clouds! There’s more to this lake than its height. The lake is a natural wonder. The water is clear and blue. And look at the snowy mountains in the distance! How beautiful! Because this lake is so high in the mountains, it’s a little cold right now, even though it’s summer. The wind can get very strong at this lake too. You can really feel the power of nature here.
Tonight, I’m going to stay at a hotel nearby because I want to watch the sunset over the lake. At sunrise and sunset, the sky and the water turn red and golden. If you ask me, there’s no better time to see the beauty of this amazing lake.
36．Why does Steven travel to Namtso Lake
A．Because he wants to see a beautiful place. B．Because he wants to hike in the mountains.
C．Because he wants to meet the local people. D．Because he wants to eat the local food.
37．What is special about Namtso Lake
A．It is the largest saltwater lake in the world.
B．It is the highest saltwater lake in the world.
C．It is the deepest saltwater lake in the world.
D．It is the smallest saltwater lake in the world.
38．The sentence “there’s more to this lake than its height” in Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that ________.
A．the lake is famous only because of its height
B．the lake’s beauty includes more than just its high altitude (海拔)
C．the height of the lake is not its most important feature
D．the lake is not as high as people usually think
39．In what season does Steven visit the lake
A．Summer. B．Spring. C．Winter. D．Autumn.
40．Why does Steven want to stay at a hotel nearby
A．Because he wants to hike around the lake early in the morning.
B．Because he is too tired to go back to Lhasa tonight.
C．Because he wants to go on a picnic by the lake.
D．Because he wants to watch the sunset over the lake.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
How to Be More Confident
Confidence (自信) is important in your life. It helps you have a strong heart and face problems bravely. Studies show that people with more confidence are much happier. And it is easy for them to reach their goals. But how can we build more confidence 41
Speak up.
When you’re not feeling confident, you may speak quietly. It is hard for others to follow you. 42 A higher voice can help you become more confident. So don’t be shy. When you feel nervous, you can speak slowly and clearly.
43
Physical activity makes you tired but really relaxed. You can play all kinds of sports with your friends. These activities are healthy for the body and mind. 44 It is a good idea to start exercising before it’s too late.
Show the best to others.
Are you good at painting Can you tell a joke that lets everyone laugh Write down a list of things you do best. In this way, you can see just how many things you do well. Try to bring out the best in you.
Take up a hobby.
45 A hobby can help you stand out. What’s more, it will make you relaxed and you will become more confident. In this way, you may find new joy and make more friends who share the same hobby with you.
A．Do exercise.
B．If you are interested in singing, just go and learn.
C．Here is some advice.
D．Talk with your friends.
E．Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly.
F．A strong body makes you full of confidence.
G．Do you like watching ball games
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me 46 (spend) my summer vacation with him. He lives in a village. There are a few pieces of farmland in the village and he 47 (plant) some vegetables every year. I was very happy and 48 (thank) him.
It was 5th July. My father took me to the train station. It was my 49 (one) time to have a trip by myself but I felt excited. The train 50 (leave) at six thirty. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn’t 51 (tire) at all.
At four in the afternoon, the train arrived at a station. When I got off the train, I saw my grandpa standing there. I ran to 52 (he). He was happy when he saw me. I looked him 53 and down. He was old but strong (强壮的).
His village is close to the station. We walked along the mountain road to go home. I looked around. The mountains were very high 54 green. I thought I could have 55 wonderful time with my grandpa.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。
after build different encourage follow football important kind they win
Sports are a big part of school life. Students have PE classes, and they also join many 56 of clubs after school. Sports help us keep fit. They help us in many 57 ways, too.
First, school sports can help us find our talents(才华). At school, we can try different sports. We may know what we're really good at 58 trying one. Usain Bolt is a good example. He loves 59 , but becomes a very fast runner. Nobody can run faster than him. That's because he 60 his PE teacher's advice.
Second, when we play sports, we meet people and make new friends. In team sports, players spend a lot of time together in groups. This helps 61 have strong relationships. They learn to trust(信任)and 62 each other, both on and off the field. Team members often become friends for life.
Most importantly, sports help us 63 our character(性格). When you play a team sport, for example, you learn about team spirit. It is helpful when you get a job later in life. You can learn what to do with 64 and losing, too. Losing a match can be difficult, but it teaches you a lot. Also, we can learn the 65 of keeping trying when we face difficult problems.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever felt too much stress (压力) from exams Or wished for more time to relax and enjoy different seasons Recently, the Chinese government has introduced some new rules for schools to help students like you have a more balanced and happier school life.
First, there are new rules to reduce (减少) tests. The Ministry of Education wants students to feel less stressed about exams. Now, students in Grades 1 and 2 don’t need to take any paper tests. For other grades in primary and middle school, there is only one final exam each term. Also, test scores for several subjects are no longer given as numbers or ranks (排名). Instead, students receive a grade like A, B, or C． The goal is to change the focus from memorizing facts to developing thinking and problem-solving skills through more interesting class activities.
Second, many places are adding new holidays. To give students a better rhythm of study and rest, a “Spring and Autumn Holiday” system is being introduced. Already, eight provinces including Shandong and Zhejiang have started this. These are short breaks added to the school year without reducing total learning days. A very important part of this plan is that it encourages parents to take paid leave (带薪休假) at the same time, so families can enjoy the holidays together. For students whose parents are busy, some schools may offer fun supervision (监管) and activities on campus.
These changes are all part of a big effort to improve student well-being. By having fewer stressful exams and more time for rest and family, the school life can become healthier and more enjoyable. The final goal is to help every student grow in a more balanced way—not just in academic (学业的) subjects, but also in their overall happiness and development (发展).
66．Which students don’t need to take any paper tests
67．What is the main purpose (目的) of the new rules according to the first paragraph
68．How do schools deal with students’ test scores for several subjects in primary and middle school
69．Who do some schools offer fun supervision and activities on campus to
70．How can school life become healthier and more enjoyable according to the text
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．动物与人类的生活息息相关。人类应该关爱所有动物, 关注濒危动物。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？请根据思维导图的提示信息, 以“My Favorite Animal”为题, 用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的小动物。
写作要求：
（1）须包含思维导图的所有信息, 可适当拓展；
（2）不少于100词；
（3）不得出现真实个人信息。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——我这次没有取得任何进步，恐怕我永远也学不好。——尽你最大的努力就好。
choice选择；decision决定；practice练习；progress进步。固定搭配make progress表示“取得进步”，结合语境，说话人因没有进步而感到沮丧，因此选progress。
2．D
【解析】句意：——有些学生在课堂上不注意听讲。他们选择“躺平”。——他们肯定会后悔的！每个人都应该学习更多的知识。
loud大声的；narrow狭窄的；tasty美味的；flat平的。根据“Some students don’t pay attention in class”可知学生不努力，结合语境及流行语可知，本空表达的含义为“躺平”，对应的英文为“lying flat”，应填flat。
3．A
【解析】句意：——我猜你想出去玩。——你猜透了我的心思。那正是我在想的。
You read my mind你和我想的一样、你说到我心坎里了；You are welcome不客气；You never know你永远不知道/世事难料；It’s up to you由你决定。根据答语后句“That’s exactly what I was thinking.”可知，对方猜对了说话人的想法，You read my mind符合此语境。
4．B
【解析】句意：——你想要一杯咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我喜欢喝水。
Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；Of course not当然不；Thank you谢谢你。根据答语后句“I like drinking water.”可知，说话人更喜欢喝水，因此要礼貌地拒绝对方喝咖啡的提议，所以No, thanks符合语境。
5．C
【解析】句意：——Charley，你饿吗？——不，我不饿。我现在不想吃任何东西。
everything一切；something某事/某物；anything任何事/任何物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“I don’t want to eat…”可知是否定句，此处表示“任何东西”，应用anything。
6．C
【解析】句意：——露西，你为家庭晚餐选择的是什么？——我想要宫保鸡丁和一份卷心菜沙拉。
result结果；menu菜单；choice选择；taste味道。根据答语“我想要宫保鸡丁和卷心菜沙拉”可知，露西回答的是自己想要的具体菜品，问话者应是询问露西家庭聚餐想要选什么餐食，故选用choice。
7．B
【解析】句意：——你多久拉一次小提琴？——一周两次。
How often多久一次；How long多长、多久；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据答句“Twice a week.”可知，答语表示动作发生的频率，对频率提问需用How often，故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：为了观看2024年巴黎奥运会的直播，由于时差关系，中国粉丝不得不熬夜到凌晨3点，但很多人表示这是值得的。
asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的；alone独自的；awake醒着的。根据“stay...until 3 a.m.”可知，凌晨3点应是保持醒着的状态，应填awake。
9．B
【解析】句意：这个盒子足够大。你可以把你所有的玩具都放进去。
enough修饰形容词时要后置，即“形容词+enough”；根据后句“You can put all your toys in it.”可知，盒子需要足够大才能装下所有玩具。应填big enough。
10．C
【解析】句意：——奶奶，你现在会剪纸吗？——不，我看不清楚。但我年轻时能剪得很好。
can能；会，表示现在的能力，may可以，表示许可和可能性；could能；会，表示过去的能力。第一空，根据“____ you make paper-cuts now, Grandma ”可知，询问现在的能力，用can，排除选项B和D，句首单词的首字母要大写；第二空，根据时间状语“when I was young”可知，是一般过去时，表示过去的能力，用could。排除选项A。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者带儿子Tom去乡下爷爷奶奶家，两次目睹母鸡被狗追赶的情景，儿子从中感悟到求生本能和母爱的力量。
【解析】11．句意：他对一切都感兴趣。
be interested in“对……感兴趣”。interested“感兴趣的”符合语境；interest“兴趣”（名词）、interesting“有趣的”、interests“兴趣”（动词三单/名词复数）均不符合。
12．句意：“太神奇了！”我想都没想就说。
前文儿子说看到母鸡飞了，作者下意识觉得不可思议。Amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境；Dangerous“危险的”、Terrible“可怕的”、Wonderful“美妙的”均不符合。
13．句意：爸爸，院子里狗在追母鸡。
后文提到狗一直追到角落，可知追母鸡的是狗。dog“狗”符合语境；cat“猫”、chick“小鸡”、bird“鸟”均不符合。
14．句意：不幸的是，母鸡一路跑到了角落。
表示“一路、一直”用all the way。all the way“一路”符合语境；in the way“挡路”、in this way“用这种方式”、by the way“顺便说一下”均不符合。
15．句意：她突然拍打翅膀，飞上了屋顶。
母鸡飞到屋顶，应用fly up。up“向上”符合语境；off“离开”、in“进入”、down“向下”均不符合。
16．句意：母鸡怎么会飞呢？
儿子问的是母鸡（she），应用主格she作主语。she“她”符合语境；her“她”（宾格）、him“他”、he“他”均不符合。
17．句意：也许是因为爱。
前文作者思考母鸡为什么能飞起来，后文说母鸡爱自己的生命，所以是因为爱。love“爱”符合语境；danger“危险”、trouble“麻烦”、luck“运气”均不符合。
18．句意：他似乎听懂了。
固定搭配：seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。前文作者解释了母鸡因为爱自己的生命所以飞了起来，Tom点了点头，说明他听懂了。
19．句意：上周末，我们又去看望了Tom的爷爷奶奶。
前文提到第一次去看望grandparents，此处是再次去。grandparents“祖父母”符合语境；friends“朋友”、cousins“表兄弟”、classmates“同学”均不符合。
20．句意：狗紧紧地跟着它们。
狗追母鸡和小鸡，应是紧跟在后面。closely“紧密地、紧紧地”符合语境；politely“礼貌地”、happily“快乐地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合。
21．句意：然后母鸡突然停下来转过身，扬起翅膀并向狗咯咯叫。
母鸡停下并转身面对狗。turned around“转身”符合语境；turned up“出现/调高”、turned on“打开”、turned down“调低/拒绝”均不符合。
22．句意：我跑过去，站在狗和母鸡之间，朝狗大喊把它赶走。
作者驱赶狗，应是朝狗大喊。shouting“喊叫”符合语境；looking“看”、laughing“笑”、smiling“微笑”均不符合。
23．句意：爸爸，母鸡为什么不飞走？
儿子不理解母鸡这次为什么不飞走，而是在原地对峙。why“为什么”符合语境；how“如何”、when“什么时候”、where“哪里”均不符合。
24．句意：她知道她打不过狗。
母鸡体型小，打不过狗。fight“打架、战斗”符合语境；help“帮助”、leave“离开”、change“改变”均不符合。
25．句意：她确实可能会受伤，但她爱她的孩子胜过世界上任何东西。
前文说母鸡可能受伤，后文说它更爱孩子，前后为转折关系。but“但是”符合语境；and“和”、so“所以”、if“如果”均不符合。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了四种适合儿童种植的水果植物及其生长条件，并说明了园艺活动对儿童的好处。
【解析】26．“Apple trees”部分指出：“Apple trees need to get 6 to 8 hours of sunlight each day.”，说明需要6-8小时阳光。
27．“Blueberry trees”部分指出：“It takes them about 2 years to bear fruit”，说明约2年开始结果。
28．“Cherry trees”部分指出：“you need to cover them with nets. This can stop birds from eating the cherries.”，说明用网覆盖以保护樱桃不被鸟吃。
29．最后一部分介绍了园艺活动对孩子的好处：学习植物生物学、测量生长、制作装饰、团队合作，因此标题应为“Why is gardening a good activity ”。
30．本文是园艺种植指南，最可能出现在园艺杂志上。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文包含四则公益活动海报，分别介绍二手物品义卖、公园保洁、植树、制作爱心纸杯蛋糕四项志愿活动的举办时间、地点、联络方式及活动内容。
【解析】31．On Sale板块“Sell second-hand (二手的) things in No.1 Middle School to collect money for sick (生病的) children.”以及“Saturday June 29th”直接表明6月29日的活动是售卖二手物品为患病儿童筹款。
32．Tree-planting板块“make the world a greener (更绿的) place.”与“Tel: 879-3654 (Miss Wu)”说明想要绿化环境需拨打该号码。
33．Help Wanted板块“We’re going to give the children in hospital some cupcakes...need your help to make them. Are you a good cake-maker ”表明擅长做蛋糕可报名此项活动。
34．Help Wanted板块“We’re going to give the children in hospital some cupcakes…need your help to make them.”可知，them指代前文cupcakes，是需要制作的物品。
35．四项活动日期：Saturday June 29th、Sunday July 7、Saturday May 4th—Sunday May 5th.、Sunday June 8th，全部落在周六或周日。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇游记，作者讲述自己来到西藏纳木错的游览经历，介绍纳木错的独特地理特点、自然风光以及留宿湖边观赏日落的计划。
【解析】36．第一段提到“I travel around the world, looking for our planet’s most beautiful places. That’s why I’m here in Xizang, China”，说明Steven前往纳木错是为了观赏美丽的景色。
37．第三段提到“That makes it the highest saltwater lake in the world”，点明纳木错的特殊之处是世界上海拔最高的咸水湖。
38．第三段在这句话后介绍了澄澈湛蓝的湖水、远处雪山等景色，说明湖泊的美景不只是高海拔，还有其他自然风光。
39．第三段提到“Because this lake is so high in the mountains, it’s a little cold right now, even though it’s summer”，由此可知Steven游览的季节是夏天。
40．第四段提到“Tonight, I’m going to stay at a hotel nearby because I want to watch the sunset over the lake”，说明他入住附近酒店是想要欣赏湖面日落。
41．C 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何建立自信的几个建议，包括大声说话、锻炼身体、展示最好的一面以及培养爱好。
【解析】41．根据文章第一段“But how can we build more confidence ”可推知，此处应引出下文的具体建议。
42．根据文章第二段“When you’re not feeling confident, you may speak quietly.”及后文“A higher voice can help you become more confident.”可推知，此处建议说话声音要足够大。
43．根据文章第三段后文“Physical activity makes you tired but really relaxed.”及“It is a good idea to start exercising...”可推知，本段小标题应与锻炼有关。
44．根据文章第三段“These activities are healthy for the body and mind.”可推知，此处应总结强健的身体与自信的关系。
45．根据文章第五段小标题“Take up a hobby.”及后文“A hobby can help you stand out.”可推知，此处应举例说明如何培养爱好。
46．to spend 47．plants 48．thanked 49．first 50．left 51．tired 52．him 53．up 54．and 55．a
【导语】本文讲述了作者独自坐火车去乡下看望爷爷的一次旅行经历。
【解析】46．句意：他让我和他一起度过暑假。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此空处填写提示词的不定式形式作宾补。
47． 句意：在这个村庄里有几块农田，他每年都种一些蔬菜。根据“every year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
48．句意：我很高兴并感谢他。根据“was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
49．句意：这是我第一次独自旅行但是我感觉很兴奋。此处表示此次旅行是作者的“第一”次，应用序数词表达，one的序数词为first。
50．句意：火车六点半发车。本段讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时表达，动词用过去式，leave的过去式为left。
51．句意：我一点也不累。空处应填写形容词与“wasn’t”构成系表结构，tired“疲倦的”，修饰人，作表语。
52．句意：我跑向他。空处位于介词“to”后作宾语，应填写提示词的宾格形式him。
53．句意：我上下打量着他。look sb. up and down“上下打量某人”。
54．句意：山很高而且是绿色的。“high”与“green”并列描述“mountains”的特点，空处应填写连词and。
55．句意：我想我会在那里和爷爷度过一段美好的时光。have a wonderful time“玩得高兴”。
56．kinds 57．different 58．after 59．football 60．follows 61．them 62．encourage 63．build 64．winning 65．importance
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍体育运动在校园生活里的重要作用，从发掘天赋、结交好友、塑造品格三个层面，说明体育对学生成长的多重好处。
【解析】56．句意：学生上体育课，放学后还加入许多种类的俱乐部。表达 “各种各样的” 含义需要用到固定搭配many kinds of，因此选择单词kind。 横线前的many后必须接可数名词复数，因此kind变为复数形式kinds。
57．句意：体育也在许多不同方面帮助我们。此处表示"很多不同的方式"，横线后名词ways需要形容词修饰，different意为 “不同的”，符合句意。
58．句意：在尝试一项运动之后，我们才能知道自己真正擅长什么。根据“trying one.”可知，空处指“在尝试之后”，after作介词，后接动名词trying，含义为 “在…… 之后”，贴合上下文逻辑。
59．句意：博尔特热爱足球，最后却成为一名短跑健将。根据“becomes a very fast runner.”可知，他热爱足球，动词love后需要名词作宾语，football是运动名词，契合语境。
60．句意：那是因为他遵从了体育老师的建议。根据“his PE teacher's advice.”可知，此处表达 “听从某人建议” 需要用到固定短语follow one's advice，因此选择单词follow。全文通篇使用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，因此follow变为follows。
61．句意：这帮助他们建立牢固的人际关系。动词help后需要接人称代词宾格作宾语；指代前文的players需要用人称代词they，因此选择单词they，they的宾格形式为them。
62．句意：他们学会在赛场内外彼此信任、互相鼓励。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前一个是trust，后一个需要表达 “鼓励” 的含义，因此选择单词encourage。and连接的并列动词形式需保持一致，前面trust是动词原形，因此encourage也使用原形。
63．句意：最重要的是，体育帮助我们塑造性格。表达 “塑造品格” 需要用到固定表达build character，因此选择单词build。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.中动词需用原形，故填build。
64．句意：你也可以学会如何应对赢和输。and连接两个并列的成分，后一个是losing，前一个需要表达 “赢” 的含义，因此选择单词win。and连接的并列成分形式需保持一致，后面losing是动名词，因此win变为动名词winning。
65．句意：我们能懂得遇到难题时坚持努力的重要性。根据“of keeping trying when we face difficult problems.”可知，空处指“重要性”，表达 “…… 的重要性” 需要用到固定结构the+名词+of，因此选择表示 “重要的” 形容词important。此处需要名词形式，important转化为名词importance。
66．Students in Grades 1 and 2. 67．To help students have a more balanced and happier school life. 68．Test scores for several subjects are no longer given as numbers or ranks. Instead, students receive a grade such as A, B, or C. 69．Students whose parents are busy. 70．By having fewer stressful exams and more time for rest and family.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍我国出台新教育新规，从缩减考试、增设春秋假期两大举措减轻学生学业压力，助力学生收获均衡、快乐的校园生活。
【解析】66．根据第二段“Now, students in Grades 1 and 2 don’t need to take any paper tests.”，原文直接给出对应信息。
67．根据第一段“Recently, the Chinese government has introduced some new rules for schools to help students like us have a more balanced and happier school life.”，点明新规出台的核心目的。
68．根据第二段“Also, test scores for several subjects are no longer given as numbers or ranks. Instead, students receive a grade like A, B, or C.”，原文说明小学初中不再用数字或排名计分，改用等级评定。
69．根据第三段“For students whose parents are busy, some schools may offer fun supervision and activities on campus.”，锁定原文对应人群。
70．根据最后一段“By having fewer stressful exams and more time for rest and family, the school life can become healthier and more enjoyable.”，直接提取原文方式。
71．
My Favorite Animal
Animals play an important role in our lives. My favorite animal is the panda.
Pandas are black and white. They have fat bodies, round faces and big black eyes. They look very cute and funny.
I like them best because they are not only lovely but also friendly to people. They are a symbol of peace.
However, pandas are in danger now. We must do something to help them. First, we should protect their living environment and plant more bamboo. Second, we shouldn’t cut down trees. Finally, we can make rules to stop people from killing them.
Let’s work together to protect animals.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
1. 确定文体：介绍性说明文，全文以一般现在时为主。
2. 明确要点：核心介绍对象：最喜欢的动物（熊猫）、外貌特征、喜欢它的理由、动物现状、我们能为动物做的保护行动
3. 确定人称：第一人称 I/my
4. 注意事项:不得透露任何真实个人、学校信息。
[第二步：构思布局]
1. 开头段：总起句开篇，点明动物的重要性+直接亮出自己最喜欢的动物。
2. 主体段：分层展开描写熊猫的外貌外形 ，阐述喜爱熊猫的具体原因，说明濒危现状+分点给出具体保护做法
3. 结尾段：总结升华，发出保护动物的倡议，升华文章主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：动物外貌与特点。
外形描述： black and white/fat bodies/round faces and big black eyes
整体观感：look very cute and funny
要点二：喜爱的原因：lovely/friendly to people/symbol of peace
要点三：行动与升华。
现存问题：are in danger now
分点行动：protect living environment, plant more bamboo/shouldn’t cut down trees/make rules to stop killing
结尾升华：Let’s work together to protect animals.
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