资源简介

1．prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
①That the lifestyle is slower and healthier is the reason why some people prefer _______ (live) in the country rather than in the city．
②Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to ______ (take) exercise outdoors．
③As you have a __________ (prefer) for traditional Chinese culture，your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us．
　句型转换
I like appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers than reading those about politics and economy．
→I ____________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers ________________ those about politics and economy．(prefer to do...rather than do...)
→I ___________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers __________ those about politics and economy．(prefer doing...to doing...)
→I _______________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers _________ those about politics and economy．(would rather do...than do...)
◎prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing)...to (doing)...宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
宁愿做……而不愿做……
◎preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have/show (a) preference for偏爱；喜欢
prefer既不用于进行时态，也不用于比较级，其过去式和过去分词形式均为preferred。
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)She prefers disorder to order，walking to driving，and diversity to uniformity．
比起井井有条，她更喜欢杂乱无章；比起开车，她更喜欢步行；比起千篇一律，她更喜欢丰富多彩。
2．advance n．进步，进展；前进；增长 adj．预先的，在前的 v．前进，进展；促进；提前
①With my encouragement，David stood up and advanced __________ the starting line．
②(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 6)To see even further into the universe，many countries are now engaged in building ever more ________ (advance) telescopes．
③The teacher was always smiling __ advance of the class．
　应用文写作之建议信
为了取得好成绩，你最好提前准备。
To get a good result，______________________________________________________．
◎in advance(＝ahead of time) 提前，预先
in advance of在……前面；超过
make advances取得进步
◎advance on/towards 朝……前进
◎advanced adj．高级的；先进的
◎I'd appreciate it if you would let me know in advance whether you are available or not．
如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。
3．patience n．耐心；忍耐力
①She was usually patient ____ her students and never made them disappointed．
②She gave a(n) _________ (patient) glance at Mike and stormed out of the room．
　应用文写作之申请信
我将不遗余力地介绍展出的那些精彩作品，并耐心地回答问题。
①I will spare no effort to introduce those wonderful works on display and ______________________________．(patience)
②I will spare no effort to introduce those wonderful works on display and __________________________．(patiently)
◎with patience(＝patiently) 耐心地
◎patient adj．有耐心的；能忍受的n．病人
be patient with sb．对某人有耐心
◎impatient adj．不耐烦的；没有耐心的
◎impatience n．不耐烦
◎Thank you for your understanding and patience，and I'm looking forward to your early reply．
感谢您的理解和耐心，我期待着您的早日答复。
4．anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的；渴望的
①She was anxious _______ (know) what had happened．
②The moment they spotted their parents，on whose faces _______ (anxious) was clearly written，they could hardly choke back their tears any more．
③_________ (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain．
④I'm on pins and needles，waiting for the result with _______ (anxious)．
　应用文写作之求助信
因为对即将到来的高中生活深感担忧，我有时候晚上会睡不好。同时，我又渴望知道新生活会是什么样子的。
______________________________________________，sometimes I can't have a good sleep at night．At the same time，I _________________________________________________．
◎be anxious for/about sth．担心(忧虑)某事
be anxious (for sb．) to do sth．渴望(某人)做某事
◎anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑，担心
with anxiety焦虑地
◎anxiously adv．焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地
◎(2025·全国一卷)I was anxious about how he would react，but I knew it was the right thing to do．
我很担心他会作何反应，但我知道这么做是正确的。
5．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n．距离；远处；冷淡，疏远
①We spotted them waving to us __ a distance of two hundred yards．
②We used to be good friends，but I have no idea why he keeps me __ a distance now．
③When he retired，he tried to distance himself ____ politics．
④You can also visit the city museum，which is ______ walking distance of the hotel where you stay．
⑤(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Their eyes barely move，and they always have the same _______(distance) expression on their faces．
　读后续写之情感描写
令我们特别高兴的是，远处的水声吸引了我们的注意，把我们引到了河边。
Much to our delight，__________________________________ caught our attention and drew us to the river bank．
◎in the distance在远处
at a distance (of) 在……远的地方
within walking distance在步行距离内
◎keep sb．at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人保持一定距离
distance oneself/sb．/sth．from...使自身/某人/某物与……拉开距离/疏远
◎distant adj．遥远的；远处的；久远的；冷淡的
◎Far in the distance the sun was changing the color from yellow to orange and then to a red ball hanging over the horizon．
远处的太阳正在改变颜色，从黄色变成橙色，然后变成悬挂在地平线上的红色的球。
6．inspiring adj．鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
①The ceremony kicked off with an _________ (inspire) speech delivered by our president．
②Nature has always been the greatest ___________ (inspire) for her paintings，especially the changing seasons．
③Moved by the athlete's perseverance，the coach shared her story，inspiring the whole team ________(train) harder for the upcoming competition．
　读后续写之心理描写
受到那些鼓舞人心的话语的激励，她感到信心和决心如潮水般涌来，心中充满了希望。
________________________________，she felt a flood of confidence and determination，her heart filled with hope．
◎inspire sb．to do sth．激励某人做某事
inspire sth．in sb．激发某人的某种情感
be inspired by... 受到……启发；由……得到灵感
◎inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
draw inspiration from 从……中获得灵感
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Drawing inspiration from the wonderful sight in the park，I created a beautiful painting in the art class．
我从公园的美景中获得灵感，在美术课上创作了一幅美丽的画。
7．strike v．(struck，struck)划(火柴)；打；(钟)敲响；撞击；侵袭；打动；突然想起；罢工n．罢工；打击
①A good idea ______ (strike) us that we could get what we wanted by negotiating peacefully instead of being __ strike．
②I was deeply struck _______ his inspiring speech and decided to focus on my study from now on．
　一句多译
我突然意识到，解决冲突的最好方法不是争吵，而是先倾听他人的观点。
①_________________ the best way to resolve conflicts is not to argue，but to listen to others' perspectives first．(strike)
②______________________ the best way to resolve conflicts is not to argue，but to listen to others' perspectives first．(occur)
◎sth．strike(s) sb．某人突然想到某事(物)
It strikes sb．that(＝It occurres to sb． that)某人突然想到……
be struck by/with...被……打动；迷恋……
strike sb．in/on＋the＋身体部位 击打某人某部位
◎be on/go on strike在/举行罢工
◎(2025·全国二卷)They listened attentively and seemed to be struck by the beauty of the meaning．
他们听得很专注，似乎被其中的深意之美所打动。
8．appointed adj．约定的，指定的
①All team members must arrive at the lecture hall at the _________ (appoint) time．
②I am writing to apologize to you for breaking the ___________ (appoint) yesterday．
③She _____________ (appoint) to organize the charity event，which was a great opportunity for her to showcase her planning skills．
　应用文写作之祝贺信
得知你被任命为学生会主席，我写信表示祝贺。
______________________________________ chairman of the students' union，I'm writing to show my congratulations．
◎appoint sb．(as/to be)...任命某人(为)……
appoint sb．to do sth．委派某人做某事
◎make/have an appointment with sb．与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appointment守约/违约
◎Now that you have made an appointment with your friend，you should keep the appointment．
既然你已经和朋友约好了，你就应该守约。
9．turn up (意外地或终于)出现；调大(音量、强度或流量)；竖起
①If you have any questions，don't hesitate to turn __ me for advice．
②(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)I turned __ the volume and stood staring at the radio，holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song．
③Our school held an English speech contest last Sunday from 9 am to 11 am and it turned ___ to be a great success．
④Don't turn ___ the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems．
　应用文写作之道歉信
我很抱歉拒绝本周末和你一起外出的邀请，因为我刚被告知我有一个很重要的会议要参加。
________________________________________________ with you this weekend，because I have just been informed that I'll have an important meeting to attend．
◎turn away把某人拒之门外
◎turn off关掉；拐弯；不再想；使厌烦
◎turn down关小；把……调低；拒绝
◎turn to求助于；转向
◎turn out生产；结果是；出席(某项活动)
◎turn over翻转；移交
◎turn in上交；使自首
◎I had been feeling so bad until she turned up and told me she would give me another chance．
我感觉非常糟糕，直到她出现并告诉我她还会再给我一次机会。
10．[教材原句]We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be．(have sth．done)
我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
①The twins were eager to have their father ____(help) them with the breakfast．
②When he was riding a bike in the street，he had his arm ______ (break)．
③I am terribly sorry for having you _______ (wait) for me for so long，because I had an urgent thing _________ (attend) to just now．
　应用文写作之求助信
希望在你的帮助下，我们的剧本能够在细节上改进很多。
With your help，I'd like to ______________________ a lot in its details．
◎have sth．done让某事被做
◎have sb．doing...允许某人做某事(常用于否定句)/让某人一直做某事
◎have sb．do...让某人做某事
◎have sth．to do有事情要做
◎Since everyone's time is limited，we're supposed to cherish it and study hard to have our dreams realised．
因为每个人的时间都是有限的，所以我们应该珍惜时间、努力学习去实现我们的梦想。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The smell is very familiar __ everyone who lives near a bakery．
2．Students who set clear study goals tend _________(manage) their time more efficiently than those who lack a structured plan．
3．Currently I have no option but to postpone ______(buy) the advanced facilities due to a range of reasons．
4．With many people buying the car，the promotion proved _____ (be) a success．
5．I'm ashamed ________ (admit) that I've never read any of his books．
6．It's _______(usual) for Dave to be late．He is always punctual．
7．It didn't strike him ____ he would ____________(appoint) as a manager．I thought his boss must have discovered his excellent _________(quality) such as honesty and diligence．
8．It takes ________(patient) as well as __________(generous) to develop friendship．We hope all teenagers can make real friends．
9．We were _________ (fortune) to have the chance to listen to such _________(inspire) speeches．We decided to improve ourselves _____________(significant) to make more contributions to society．
10．Scanning to pay is one of the great technological ________ (advance) of the 21st century．It enables people ________ (avoid) the trouble of taking cash．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．deliver
A．递送；传达　B．接生　C．发表(演说等)
(1)Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50，000 babies in her career，though she didn't marry or have any children． __
(2)The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville，New Jersey． __
(3)Good evening，everybody．Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first． __
2．turn up
A．调大(音量)　B．出现，到场，露面　C．竖起
(1)Don't worry．I'm sure your missing medal will turn up sooner or later． __
(2)When the rain started tapping loudly on the window，we had to turn up the music a little to drown out the noise． __
(3)He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind． __
3．scene
A．场景　B．景色　C．活动领域
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset． __
(2)(2023·全国甲卷)Bo．lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009． __
(3)The scene is so rich in symbolism that any explanation risks spoiling the effect． __
4．(2025·全国一卷)Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school，so they pack them into the car instead． __
A．收拾(行李)；装(箱)
B．塞进；挤进
C．(用某物)保存；保藏
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．不幸的是，在足球比赛中，他被对手不小心绊倒，手臂受伤了。(have sth．done)
Unfortunately，he was accidentally tripped by an opponent during the soccer match and ___________________．
2．如果我们遇到无法处理的情况怎么办？(what if)
________________________________ we won't be able to deal with
3．他是一个意志非常坚定的人。无论遇到什么麻烦，他都不会放弃。
①He is a very determined man．_________________________ he never gives up．(whatever)
②He is a very determined man．_______________________________，he never gives up．(no matter what)
假定你是李华，你的朋友安迪(Andy)在网上看到某英语论坛上的两张图片，写信询问你对此的看法。请你根据图片内容及要点提示用英语写一封回信。
要点：1．描述图片展示的变化；
2．分析变化产生的原因；
3．你对该变化的看法。
　写作微练
①正如这两张图片所阐明的，人们在聚会时的交流已经发生了显著的变化。(非限制性定语从句)
______________________________，there have been ____________________________________ among people when they get together．
②以前人们聚会时会分享很多他们的最新情况。他们在舒适的气氛里聊天。
People used to ___________________ when they got together．They chatted ___________________________．
③现在，人们总是更喜欢玩手机而不是热情地聊天。
People always _________________________________________________________________．
④已经证明是技术的发展导致了这样的变化。(it作形式主语)
_______________________ the development of technology has brought about such changes．
⑤手机导致了人们之间面对面交流的缺乏。
Cell phones cause ________________________________________________________．
⑥记住，我们应该把手机放在一边，对周围的人多一些耐心，这对维持我们的人际关系至关重要。
_____________________________ put our cell phones aside and _____________________________________________，and this is critical to __________________________．
　句式升级
⑦用非限制性定语从句改写句⑥
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 familiar；inspiring；generosity；humour；quality；ordinary；scar；personality；passion；anxious；strike；bitterly；ashamed；pour；comfort；distance；drag；hustle；lose track of；advance；tend
美句 1．“You're Jimmy's son？！” Bob shouted in surprise． 2．He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face． 3．Stepping out of jail into the cold wind，Bob，now 58，felt lost and helpless． 4．As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods． 5．Doubtfully，Bob unfolded the note．His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading．
拓展 语料 单词 overjoyed adj．狂喜的；delight v．使高兴 n．高兴→delighted adj．高兴的；pleasure n．高兴，快乐→pleased adj．高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj．令人愉快的，舒适的
语块 to one's delight/joy/entertainment令某人高兴的是；be wild with joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂；dance/jump for/with joy高兴得跳起舞来/跳起来；delighted/pleased beyond description高兴得无法形容；grin from ear to ear咧嘴大笑
句型 1．The children were wild with joy/delight/happiness at the sight of... 孩子们一看到……就欣喜若狂。 2．Then came a voice from a distance，bathing us in extreme joy．(倒装句；动词-ing形式短语作状语) 那时，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。 3．The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy．(无灵主语句) 一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就满是喜悦。 4．So overjoyed were we that we danced with joy，with bright smiles spreading across our faces．(倒装句；with复合结构) 我们高兴得手舞足蹈，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
　语料运用
①一想到上周末与朋友们分享的活动，我就满是喜悦。
______________________________________________________________ filled me with great joy．(无灵主语句)
②首先，我们在公园野餐，滔滔不绝地讲着幽默的故事，笑得合不拢嘴。
To start with，we had a picnic in the park，pouring out humorous stories and ________________________．
③之后，我们进行了一场有趣的足球比赛，让我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。
Afterwards，we played a fun and competitive game of football，_________________________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
④看到大家尽情地享受欢聚的时刻，我欣喜若狂。
I ___________________________________ at the sight of everyone's enjoying the moment of get-together to their hearts' content．
⑤在太阳下山之际，我们决定举行一个烧烤聚会。
_____________________________，we decided to hold a barbecue party．(with复合结构)
⑥我们在烧烤，享用汉堡包和热狗，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
_____________________________________________，we were grilling and enjoying hamburgers and hotdogs．(with复合结构)
必修第一册　Unit 4
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①to live　②taking　③preference
完美写作　prefer to appreciate；rather than read；prefer appreciating；to reading；would rather appreciate；than read
2．①on/towards　②advanced　③in
完美写作　you had better prepare for it in advance/ahead of time
3．①with　②impatient
完美写作　①answer questions with patience　②answer questions patiently
4．①to know　②anxiety　③Anxiously　④anxiety
完美写作　Deeply anxious about the coming high school life；am anxious to know what the new life will be like
5．①at　②at　③from　④within　⑤distant
完美写作　the sound of water in the distance
6．①inspiring　②inspiration　③to train
完美写作　Inspired by the encouraging words
7．①struck；on　②by/with　
完美写作　①It struck me that　②It occurred to me that
8．①appointed　②appointment　③was appointed
完美写作　Learning you've been appointed (as)
9．①to　②up　③out　④off
完美写作　I'm sorry to turn down the invitation to go out
10．①help　②broken　③waiting；to attend
完美写作　have our play improved
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．to　2．to manage　3．buying　4．to be　5．to admit
6．unusual　7．that；be appointed；qualities　8．patience；
generosity　9．fortunate；inspiring；significantly
10．advances；to avoid
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
3．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
4．B
Ⅲ．1．had his arm injured　2．What if we meet with a situation
3．①Whatever trouble he meets　②No matter what trouble he meets
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①As the two pictures illustrate；significant changes to communication　②share their updates；in a comfortable atmosphere　③prefer to play with cell phones rather than chat with passion now　④It has been proved that　⑤the absence of face-to-face communication among people　⑥Keep in mind that we ought to；have more patience with people surrounding us；maintain our relationships
Step 2　句式升级
⑦Keep in mind that we ought to put our cell phones aside and have more patience with people surrounding us，which is critical to maintain our relationships．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Dear Andy，
I'm more than delighted to hear from you．In your letter you asked me about my opinions of the two pictures．The details are as follows．
As the two pictures illustrate，there have been significant changes to communication among people when they get together．People used to share their updates when they got together．They chatted in a comfortable atmosphere．Nevertheless，people always prefer to play with cell phones rather than chat with passion now．It has been proved that the development of technology has brought about such changes．Thus，cell phones cause the absence of face-to-face communication among people．Personally，keep in mind that we ought to put our cell phones aside and have more patience with people surrounding us，which is critical to maintain our relationships．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①The thought of last weekend's activity shared with my friends
②grinning from ear to ear　③bathing us in extreme joy　④was wild with joy/delight/happiness　⑤With the sun beginning to set
⑥With bright smiles spreading across our faces(共127张PPT)
必修第一册　Unit 4　Friends forever
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
1．prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
①That the lifestyle is slower and healthier is the reason why some people prefer _________ (live) in the country rather than in the city．
②Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to ________ (take) exercise outdoors．
③As you have a ____________ (prefer) for traditional Chinese culture，your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us．
考点归纳 精准讲练
to live
taking
preference
完美写作　句型转换
I like appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers than reading those about politics and economy．
→I __________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers _________________ those about politics and economy．(prefer to do...rather than do...)
prefer to appreciate
rather than read
→I ___________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers ____________ those about politics and economy．(prefer doing...to doing...)
→I _________________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers ___________ those about politics and economy．(would rather do...than do...)
prefer appreciating
to reading
would rather appreciate
than read
归纳拓展
◎prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing)...to (doing)...宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
宁愿做……而不愿做……
◎preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have/show (a) preference for偏爱；喜欢
prefer既不用于进行时态，也不用于比较级，其过去式和过去分词形式均为preferred。
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)She prefers disorder to order，walking to driving，and diversity to uniformity．
比起井井有条，她更喜欢杂乱无章；比起开车，她更喜欢步行；比起千篇一律，她更喜欢丰富多彩。
2．advance n．进步，进展；前进；增长adj．预先的，在前的 v．前进，进展；促进；提前
①With my encouragement，David stood up and advanced ___________ the starting line．
②(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 6)To see even further into the universe，many countries are now engaged in building ever more __________ (advance) telescopes．
③The teacher was always smiling ____ advance of the class．
on/towards　
advanced　
in
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
为了取得好成绩，你最好提前准备。
To get a good result，___________________________________________________．
you had better prepare for it in advance/ahead
of time
归纳拓展
◎in advance(＝ahead of time) 提前，预先
in advance of在……前面；超过
make advances取得进步
◎advance on/towards 朝……前进
◎advanced adj．高级的；先进的
◎I'd appreciate it if you would let me know in advance whether you are available or not．
如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。
3．patience n．耐心；忍耐力
①She was usually patient ______ her students and never made them disappointed．
②She gave a(n) ___________ (patient) glance at Mike and stormed out of the room．
with
impatient
完美写作　应用文写作之申请信
我将不遗余力地介绍展出的那些精彩作品，并耐心地回答问题。
①I will spare no effort to introduce those wonderful works on display and ________________________________．(patience)
②I will spare no effort to introduce those wonderful works on display and ____________________________．(patiently)
answer questions with patience　
answer questions patiently
归纳拓展
◎with patience(＝patiently) 耐心地
◎patient adj．有耐心的；能忍受的n．病人
be patient with sb．对某人有耐心
◎impatient adj．不耐烦的；没有耐心的
◎impatience n．不耐烦
◎Thank you for your understanding and patience，and I'm looking forward to your early reply．
感谢您的理解和耐心，我期待着您的早日答复。
4．anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的；渴望的
①She was anxious _________ (know) what had happened．
②The moment they spotted their parents，on whose faces _________ (anxious) was clearly written，they could hardly choke back their tears any more．
to know
anxiety　
③___________ (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain．
④I'm on pins and needles，waiting for the result with _________ (anxious)．
Anxiously　
anxiety
完美写作　应用文写作之求助信
因为对即将到来的高中生活深感担忧，我有时候晚上会睡不好。同时，我又渴望知道新生活会是什么样子的。
________________________________________________，sometimes I can't have a good sleep at night．At the same time，I ____________________________________________．
Deeply anxious about the coming high school life
am anxious to
know what the new life will be like
归纳拓展
◎be anxious for/about sth．担心(忧虑)某事
be anxious (for sb．) to do sth．渴望(某人)做某事
◎anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑，担心
with anxiety焦虑地
◎anxiously adv．焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地
◎(2025·全国一卷)I was anxious about how he would react，but I knew it was the right thing to do．
我很担心他会作何反应，但我知道这么做是正确的。
5．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n．距离；远处；冷淡，疏远
①We spotted them waving to us ____ a distance of two hundred yards．
②We used to be good friends，but I have no idea why he keeps me ____ a distance now．
at
at
③When he retired，he tried to distance himself ______ politics．
④You can also visit the city museum，which is ________ walking distance of the hotel where you stay．
⑤(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Their eyes barely move，and they always have the same _________(distance) expression on their faces．
from
within
distant
完美写作　读后续写之情感描写
令我们特别高兴的是，远处的水声吸引了我们的注意，把我们引到了河边。
Much to our delight，________________________________ caught our attention and drew us to the river bank．
the sound of water in the distance
归纳拓展
◎in the distance在远处
at a distance (of) 在……远的地方
within walking distance在步行距离内
◎keep sb．at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人保持一定距离
distance oneself/sb．/sth．from...使自身/某人/某物与……拉开距离/疏远
◎distant adj．遥远的；远处的；久远的；冷淡的
◎Far in the distance the sun was changing the color from yellow to orange and then to a red ball hanging over the horizon．
远处的太阳正在改变颜色，从黄色变成橙色，然后变成悬挂在地平线上的红色的球。
6．inspiring adj．鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
①The ceremony kicked off with an ___________ (inspire) speech delivered by our president．
②Nature has always been the greatest _____________ (inspire) for her paintings，especially the changing seasons．
③Moved by the athlete's perseverance，the coach shared her story，inspiring the whole team __________(train) harder for the upcoming competition．
inspiring　
inspiration
to train
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
受到那些鼓舞人心的话语的激励，她感到信心和决心如潮水般涌来，心中充满了希望。
_________________________________，she felt a flood of confidence and determination，her heart filled with hope．
Inspired by the encouraging words
归纳拓展
◎inspire sb．to do sth．激励某人做某事
inspire sth．in sb．激发某人的某种情感
be inspired by... 受到……启发；由……得到灵感
◎inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
draw inspiration from 从……中获得灵感
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Drawing inspiration from the wonderful sight in the park，I created a beautiful painting in the art class．
我从公园的美景中获得灵感，在美术课上创作了一幅美丽的画。
7．strike v．(struck，struck)划(火柴)；打；(钟)敲响；撞击；侵袭；打动；突然想起；罢工n．罢工；打击
①A good idea ________ (strike) us that we could get what we wanted by negotiating peacefully instead of being ____ strike．
②I was deeply struck _________ his inspiring speech and decided to focus on my study from now on．
struck
on
by/with
完美写作　一句多译
我突然意识到，解决冲突的最好方法不是争吵，而是先倾听他人的观点。
①___________________ the best way to resolve conflicts is not to argue，but to listen to others' perspectives first．(strike)
②________________________ the best way to resolve conflicts is not to argue，but to listen to others' perspectives first．(occur)
It struck me that　
It occurred to me that
归纳拓展
◎sth．strike(s) sb．某人突然想到某事(物)
It strikes sb．that(＝It occurres to sb． that)某人突然想到……
be struck by/with...被……打动；迷恋……
strike sb．in/on＋the＋身体部位 击打某人某部位
◎be on/go on strike在/举行罢工
◎(2025·全国二卷)They listened attentively and seemed to be struck by the beauty of the meaning．
他们听得很专注，似乎被其中的深意之美所打动。
8．appointed adj．约定的，指定的
①All team members must arrive at the lecture hall at the ___________ (appoint) time．
②I am writing to apologize to you for breaking the _____________ (appoint) yesterday．
③She _______________ (appoint) to organize the charity event，which was a great opportunity for her to showcase her planning skills．
appointed　
appointment　
was appointed
完美写作　应用文写作之祝贺信
得知你被任命为学生会主席，我写信表示祝贺。
______________________________ chairman of the students' union，I'm writing to show my congratulations．
Learning you've been appointed (as)
归纳拓展
◎appoint sb．(as/to be)...任命某人(为)……
appoint sb．to do sth．委派某人做某事
◎make/have an appointment with sb．与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appointment守约/违约
◎Now that you have made an appointment with your friend，you should keep the appointment．
既然你已经和朋友约好了，你就应该守约。
9．turn up (意外地或终于)出现；调大(音量、强度或流量)；竖起
①If you have any questions，don't hesitate to turn ____ me for advice．
②(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)I turned ____ the volume and stood staring at the radio，holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song．
to
up
③Our school held an English speech contest last Sunday from 9 am to 11 am and it turned _____ to be a great success．
④Don't turn _____ the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems．
out
off
完美写作　应用文写作之道歉信
我很抱歉拒绝本周末和你一起外出的邀请，因为我刚被告知我有一个很重要的会议要参加。
________________________________________ with you this weekend，because I have just been informed that I'll have an important meeting to attend．
I'm sorry to turn down the invitation to go out
归纳拓展
◎turn away把某人拒之门外
◎turn off关掉；拐弯；不再想；使厌烦
◎turn down关小；把……调低；拒绝
◎turn to求助于；转向
◎turn out生产；结果是；出席(某项活动)
◎turn over翻转；移交
◎turn in上交；使自首
◎I had been feeling so bad until she turned up and told me she would give me another chance．
我感觉非常糟糕，直到她出现并告诉我她还会再给我一次机会。
10．[教材原句]We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be．(have sth．done)
我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
①The twins were eager to have their father ______(help) them with the breakfast．
②When he was riding a bike in the street，he had his arm ________ (break)．
③I am terribly sorry for having you _________ (wait) for me for so long，because I had an urgent thing ___________ (attend) to just now．
help
broken
waiting
to attend
完美写作　应用文写作之求助信
希望在你的帮助下，我们的剧本能够在细节上改进很多。
With your help，I'd like to ________________________ a lot in its details．
have our play improved
归纳拓展
◎have sth．done让某事被做
◎have sb．doing...允许某人做某事(常用于否定句)/让某人一直做某事
◎have sb．do...让某人做某事
◎have sth．to do有事情要做
◎Since everyone's time is limited，we're supposed to cherish it and study hard to have our dreams realised．
因为每个人的时间都是有限的，所以我们应该珍惜时间、努力学习去实现我们的梦想。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The smell is very familiar ____ everyone who lives near a bakery．
2．Students who set clear study goals tend ___________(manage) their time more efficiently than those who lack a structured plan．
基础巩固 达标训练
to
to manage
3．Currently I have no option but to postpone ________(buy) the advanced facilities due to a range of reasons．
4．With many people buying the car，the promotion proved _______ (be) a success．
5．I'm ashamed __________ (admit) that I've never read any of his books．
buying
to be
to admit
6．It's _________(usual) for Dave to be late．He is always punctual．
7．It didn't strike him ______ he would ______________(appoint) as a manager．I thought his boss must have discovered his excellent ___________(quality) such as honesty and diligence．
8．It takes __________(patient) as well as ____________(generous) to develop friendship．We hope all teenagers can make real friends．
unusual
that
be appointed
qualities
patience
generosity
9．We were ___________ (fortune) to have the chance to listen to such ___________(inspire) speeches．We decided to improve ourselves _______________(significant) to make more contributions to society．
10．Scanning to pay is one of the great technological __________ (advance) of the 21st century．It enables people __________ (avoid) the trouble of taking cash．
fortunate
inspiring
significantly
advances
to avoid
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．deliver
A．递送；传达　B．接生　C．发表(演说等)
(1)Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50，000 babies in her career，though she didn't marry or have any children． ___
B
(2)The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville，New Jersey． ___
(3)Good evening，everybody．Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first． ___
A
C
2．turn up
A．调大(音量)　B．出现，到场，露面　C．竖起
(1)Don't worry．I'm sure your missing medal will turn up sooner or later． ___
(2)When the rain started tapping loudly on the window，we had to turn up the music a little to drown out the noise． ___
(3)He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind． ___
B
A
C
3．scene
A．场景　B．景色　C．活动领域
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset． ___
(2)(2023·全国甲卷)Bo．lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009． ___
(3)The scene is so rich in symbolism that any explanation risks spoiling the effect． ___
B
C
A
4．(2025·全国一卷)Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school，so they pack them into the car instead． ___
A．收拾(行李)；装(箱)
B．塞进；挤进
C．(用某物)保存；保藏
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．不幸的是，在足球比赛中，他被对手不小心绊倒，手臂受伤了。(have sth．done)
Unfortunately，he was accidentally tripped by an opponent during the soccer match and _____________________．
2．如果我们遇到无法处理的情况怎么办？(what if)
______________________________ we won't be able to deal with
had his arm injured　
What if we meet with a situation
3．他是一个意志非常坚定的人。无论遇到什么麻烦，他都不会放弃。
①He is a very determined man．________________________ he never gives up．(whatever)
②He is a very determined man．______________________________，he never gives up．(no matter what)
Whatever trouble he meets　
No matter what trouble he meets
假定你是李华，你的朋友安迪(Andy)在网上看到某英语论坛上的两张图片，写信询问你对此的看法。请你根据图片内容及要点提示用英语写一封回信。
主题引领 写作提能
要点：1．描述图片展示的变化；
2．分析变化产生的原因；
3．你对该变化的看法。
Step 1　写作微练
①正如这两张图片所阐明的，人们在聚会时的交流已经发生了显著的变化。(非限制性定语从句)
__________________________，there have been ___________________________________ among people when they get together．
As the two pictures illustrate
significant changes
to communication　
②以前人们聚会时会分享很多他们的最新情况。他们在舒适的气氛里聊天。
People used to _____________________ when they got together．They chatted _____________________________．
③现在，人们总是更喜欢玩手机而不是热情地聊天。
People always ____________________________________________________________．
share their updates
in a comfortable atmosphere　
prefer to play with cell phones rather than chat with
passion now
④已经证明是技术的发展导致了这样的变化。(it作形式主语)
______________________ the development of technology has brought about such changes．
⑤手机导致了人们之间面对面交流的缺乏。
Cell phones cause ______________________________________________________．
It has been proved that
the absence of face-to-face communication among
people
⑥记住，我们应该把手机放在一边，对周围的人多一些耐心，这对维持我们的人际关系至关重要。
__________________________________ put our cell phones aside and ________________________________________，and this is critical to ______________________．
Keep in mind that we ought to
have more patience with people surrounding us
maintain our relationships
Step 2　句式升级
⑦用非限制性定语从句改写句⑥
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keep in mind that we ought to put our cell phones aside and have more patience with people surrounding us, which is critical to maintain our relationships.
Step 3　妙笔成篇
_____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Andy，
I'm more than delighted to hear from you. In your letter you asked me about my opinions of the two pictures. The details are as follows.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the two pictures illustrate，there have been significant changes to communication among people when they get together. People used to share their updates when they got together. They chatted in a comfortable atmosphere. Nevertheless，people always prefer to play with cell phones rather than chat with passion now. It has been proved that the development of technology has brought about such changes. Thus，cell phones cause the absence of face-to-face communication among people. Personally，keep in mind that we ought to put our cell phones aside and have more patience with people surrounding us，which is critical to maintain our relationships.
_________________________________
___________________
________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 familiar；inspiring；generosity；humour；quality；ordinary；scar；personality；passion；anxious；strike；bitterly；ashamed；pour；comfort；distance；drag；hustle；lose track of；advance；tend
教材 语料 美句 1．“You're Jimmy's son？！” Bob shouted in surprise．
2．He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face．
3．Stepping out of jail into the cold wind，Bob，now 58，felt lost and helpless．
4．As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods．
5．Doubtfully，Bob unfolded the note．His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading．
拓展 语料 单词 overjoyed adj．狂喜的；delight v．使高兴n．高兴→delighted adj．高兴的；pleasure n．高兴，快乐→pleased adj．高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj．令人愉快的，舒适的
语块 to one's delight/joy/entertainment令某人高兴的是；be wild with joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂；dance/jump for/with joy高兴得跳起舞来/跳起来；delighted/pleased beyond description高兴得无法形容；grin from ear to ear咧嘴大笑
拓展 语料 句型 1．The children were wild with joy/delight/happiness at the sight of...
孩子们一看到……就欣喜若狂。
2．Then came a voice from a distance，bathing us in extreme joy．(倒装句；动词-ing形式短语作状语)
那时，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。
3．The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy．(无灵主语句)
一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就满是喜悦。
拓展 语料 句型 4．So overjoyed were we that we danced with joy，with bright smiles spreading across our faces．(倒装句；with复合结构)
我们高兴得手舞足蹈，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
Step 2　语料运用
①一想到上周末与朋友们分享的活动，我就满是喜悦。
___________________________________________________________ filled me with great joy．(无灵主语句)
②首先，我们在公园野餐，滔滔不绝地讲着幽默的故事，笑得合不拢嘴。
To start with，we had a picnic in the park，pouring out humorous stories and _____________________．
The thought of last weekend's activity shared with my friends
grinning from ear to ear　
③之后，我们进行了一场有趣的足球比赛，让我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。
Afterwards，we played a fun and competitive game of football，_______________________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
④看到大家尽情地享受欢聚的时刻，我欣喜若狂。
I ___________________________________ at the sight of everyone's enjoying the moment of get-together to their hearts' content．
bathing us in extreme joy　
was wild with joy/delight/happiness　
⑤在太阳下山之际，我们决定举行一个烧烤聚会。
_______________________________，we decided to hold a barbecue party．(with复合结构)
⑥我们在烧烤，享用汉堡包和热狗，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
________________________________________，we were grilling and enjoying hamburgers and hotdogs．(with复合结构)
With the sun beginning to set
With bright smiles spreading across our faces
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·江苏苏州模拟)I'm in a meeting when my phone starts to flash with notifications．While the meeting is important，I'm distracted and want to pick up the phone to find out more．Is it a new job announcement from a friend？Something terrible has happened？Every second I'm not sending a message，I'm being a bad friend．I become anxious，and I'm praying the meeting ends sooner．
题型组合练(四)　必修第一册　Unit 4　Friends forever
It is the emotional roller coaster ride of being a modern group chat member，and I'm not alone in these feelings．Research conducted by Three found 50% of British adults struggle to keep up with the speed of these virtual conversations and feel pressured．But why exactly does this occur
“When I'm busy and see a ton of messages coming through，I get stressed that I'm missing something big，” says Jasmine，31．“Not participating in a group chat can also be overwhelming because then you've got loads to catch up on and it's turned from reading just one or two messages to a short story．”
Besides being overwhelming，there's a lack of real connection，too．“Group chats can make us feel like we're surrounded by people，yet still somehow on the outside，” says psychotherapist Abby Rawlinson．“If everyone is chatting and you're not part of the flow—or your message gets no replies—it can awaken the quiet ache of invisibility．”
For Madhura，31，this has felt particularly exasperating at times．“I find messaging in group chats can make you feel like you're not quite on the same page．Group chats can turn friendly jokes into hurtful messages．A group chat may be used to gossip about a friend who's not there．Leaving a group chat can also feel like you're creating an opportunity for those who are left to gossip about you，” Madhura says．
“Texting is such a ‘thin’ form of communication．In person，you have tone of voice，facial expressions，and eye contact—all the rich human signals that help us interpret meaning．On a screen，you just get the words themselves，” Rawlinson explains．“So don't fall into a pit of self-criticism when a message goes without a reply．Group chats can't truly measure your friendships．They're just a tool to stay connected．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了群聊在人际关系互动中会给人们带来复杂的负面情绪。
√
1．What is becoming a common phenomenon
A．Group chats block in-depth talks．
B．Group chats break up friendships．
C．Group chats bring negative emotions．
D．Group chats disturb the work-life balance．
C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Research conducted by Three found 50% of British adults struggle to keep up with the speed of these virtual conversations and feel pressured．”以及后文描述的群聊带来的焦虑、不知所措、被孤立等负面情绪可推知，群聊带来负面情绪正成为一种普遍现象。故选C。]
√
2．What mainly troubles Jasmine about group chats
A．Privacy concerns．
B．Information overload．
C．Sense of isolation．
D．Fear of misunderstanding．
B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“当我忙得不可开交，却看到一大堆消息涌进来时，我就会感到压力巨大，生怕自己错过了什么重要的事情。而且，不参与群聊也会让我感到不知所措，因为等我再去看的时候，就有海量的消息要补上，原本只是读一两条消息，结果却像在读一篇短篇小说一样。”可知，Jasmine关于群聊的主要困扰是信息过载。故选B。]
√
3．What does the underlined word “exasperating” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Annoying．　　　 B．Frightening．
C．Inspiring．　 D．Amusing．
A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，Madhura认为群聊有时候会让人特别恼火，即画线词意思是“令人恼火的”。故选A。]
√
4．What does Rawlinson suggest people do
A．Reduce group chat usage．
B．Learn new communication skills．
C．Treat group chats properly．
D．Focus on face-to-face conversations．
C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So don't fall into a pit of self-criticism when a message goes without a reply．Group chats can't truly measure your friendships．They're just a tool to stay connected．”可推知，Rawlinson希望人们能正确看待群聊，即不要过度解读群聊中的情况，而应以合理的方式对待这一工具。故选C。]
B
(2026·湖北荆州模拟)When you're a child，making friends does not require too much effort．Still，as much as I love children，I know that they can be very mean creatures．I know it first-hand，and as the sister to an adolescent girl，I am reminded of it often．
But with shared routines and mostly innocent oblivion (遗忘)，having the opportunity to make friends is presented to us all the way through our formative years．And somewhere along the way，if we're lucky，we can make really good friends，who when we reach adulthood，start to feel like old friends．
From old friends we learn how much we grow．They're the people who've usually witnessed everything from our major accomplishments to our insignificant mistakes，to the moments we're least proud of．They told us to do better and sometimes they forced us to do better．And we know that if we're happy with who we've become，they played a role in that process．
There is a freedom that comes with old friends that newer friendships can sometimes fail to bring．There are no impressions to be made with people who know you well．There are few filters (过滤) to send your thoughts through as you engage in conversation．There is a great comfort that comes with knowing that a friend has loved you for a long time，and continues to love you anyway．
With old friends there is often great laughter about the shared history of your pasts．And in your youth，pasts are often filled with many playful moments and careless choices．There is a serious recollection of the difficult periods that you have been through．There is an understanding of how you came to be who you came to be．
With old friends，you realise true friendships are difficult to create and to hold onto．And the profound gratitude that you have for having a friend long enough to call them an “old friend”，feels wonderful．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对比儿童交友的轻松与成年后老友的珍贵，强调了老友在见证成长、提供无拘无束交流及深厚情感支持方面的独特价值。
√
5．What does the author try to stress about children's friendship
A．Selfishness．　　 B．Innocence．
C．Complexity．　 D．Meaninglessness．
C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“When you're a child，making friends does not require too much effort．Still，as much as I love children，I know that they can be very mean creatures．”可推知，作者认为儿童交友虽轻松但也可能“刻薄”。这种“单纯”与“刻薄”并存的双重属性，正是儿童友谊复杂性的体现。故选C。]
√
6．Who best fits the author's description of an “old friend”？
A．A family member cheering you up．
B．A teenager knowing your achievements．
C．A playmate sharing similar routines with you．
D．A fellow accompanying you through your growth．
D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“From old friends we learn how much we grow．They're the people who've usually witnessed everything from our major accomplishments to our insignificant mistakes，to the moments we're least proud of．”可知，老友是陪伴你成长的人。故选D。]
√
7．How do “old friends” interact according to paragraph 4
A．Communicate with natural ease．
B．Choose their topics with great care．
C．Attempt to maintain a positive image．
D．Joke about their past errors frequently．
A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are no impressions to be made with people who know you well．There are few filters to send your thoughts through as you engage in conversation．”可知，和老友相处时交流自然轻松。故选A。]
√
8．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To propose building children's friendship．
B．To emphasise the value of lifelong friendship．
C．To contrast childhood and adulthood friendship．
D．To analyse how to maintain significant friendship．
B　[写作意图题。文章通过对比儿童交友的轻松与成年后老友的珍贵，强调了老友在见证成长、提供无拘无束交流及深厚情感支持方面的独特价值，即强调了终身友谊的价值。故选B。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
James and William were two neighbors in a small town．They had been 　1　 for years．The fence，which separated their yards，was the 　2　 of endless arguments．James，feeling fed up，　3　 to attempt an alternative approach rather than engage in another conflict．
One morning，James 　4　 saw a vividly colored garden gnome (守护精灵像) when doing some shopping．He paid for it and 　5　 it right on the fence，directly facing William's yard．When William caught sight of it，he felt　6　but attracted．He couldn't 　7　staring at the fantastic figure．
The next day，William decided to　8　．He added a tiny watering can beside the gnome．James saw it and laughed．He then placed a small potted flower next to the can．The two neighbors continued this light-hearted 　9　，each adding something new to the fence every day．
One evening，James left a note attached to the gnome，reading “Thanks for making our fence 　10　！” Soon he found a 　11　，“You're welcome．Let's drink sometime．” Days later，the two
　12　each other by the fence．They apologized for what they had done and chatted happily afterwards．
　13　，they realized that it only took a little bit of courage to make the first move，a touch of 　14　to break the ice，and a lot of goodwill to build a lasting friendship．The fence served as a(n) 　15　.
for them to continue spreading this spirit of friendship and unity in their beloved town for years to come．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述两个邻居詹姆斯和威廉从多年争执到和解，并最终建立友谊的故事，展现了勇气、创造力和善意在人际关系中的重要性。
√
1．A．fighting　　 B．adjusting
C．researching　 D．gardening
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“The fence，which separated their yards，was the ________ of endless arguments．”可知，他们因为栅栏进行无休止的争吵，所以是争斗很多年了。故选A项。]
2．A．price　 B．barrier
C．root　 D．prospect
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“endless arguments”以及詹姆斯解决了栅栏的问题，于是他们和好了，推知他们一直为栅栏而争吵，所以是他们争吵的根源。故选C项。]
√
3．A．failed　 B．promised
C．resolved　 D．happened
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“rather than engage in another conflict”可知，詹姆斯决定解决这个问题，而不是卷入另一场冲突。故选C项。]
√
4．A．clearly　 B．barely
C．definitely　 D．accidentally
D　[考查副词词义辨析。根据后文“when doing some shopping”可知，是在购物时看到的，应是意外看到。故选D项。]
√
5．A．appreciated　 B．positioned
C．abandoned　 D．painted
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“directly facing William's yard”可知，詹姆斯把它放在篱笆上，正对着威廉的院子。故选B项。]
√
6．A．ignored　 B．confused
C．challenged　 D．disappointed
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文内容可知，詹姆斯放了一个色彩鲜艳的花园精灵像在栅栏上，所以威廉看到它时，应是感到困惑，符合语境。故选B项。]
√
7．A．resist　 B．remember
C．imagine　 D．admit
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“he felt______ but attracted”可知，威廉被吸引住了，所以是忍不住盯着那奇异的身影看。故选A项。]
√
8．A．practice　 B．quit
C．aid　 D．respond
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“He added a tiny watering can beside the gnome．”可知，他在精灵像旁边放了一个小水壶，所以是回应詹姆斯。故选D项。]
√
9．A．task　 B．topic
C．exchange　 D．celebration
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“each adding something new to the fence every day”可知，每天都给栅栏添些新东西，所以是两个邻居继续着这种轻松愉快的交流。故选C项。]
√
10．A．interesting　 B．lasting
C．complete　 D．essential
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“The two neighbors continued this light-hearted ________，each adding something new to the fence every day．”可知，两个邻居每天都给栅栏添些新东西，所以应是让栅栏变得有趣。故选A项。]
√
11．A．notice　 B．reply
C．post　 D．choice
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“You're welcome．Let's drink sometime．”可知，是詹姆斯收到回复。故选B项。]
√
12．A．picked up　 B．cheered for
C．competed with　 D．came across
D　[考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“They apologized for what they had done and chatted happily afterwards．”可知，他们互相道歉并愉快地聊天，所以是在栅栏旁相遇了。故选D项。]
√
13．A．Similarly　 B．Finally
C．Regularly　 D．Frankly
B　[考查副词词义辨析。根据后文“they realized that it only took a little bit of courage to make the first move，a touch of ________to break the ice，and a lot of goodwill to build a lasting friendship”可知，此处是讲述他们的感悟，所以应是“Finally”。故选B项。]
√
14．A．creativity　 B．patience
C．support　 D．ambition
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“it only took a little bit of courage to make the first move”以及詹姆斯用一个色彩鲜艳的花园精灵像打破僵局，所以应是需要一点创造力，符合语境。故选A项。]
√
15．A．objective　 B．option
C．foundation　 D．reminder
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“continue spreading this spirit of friendship and unity in their beloved town for years to come”可知，应是栅栏作为提醒，要继续在他们挚爱的小镇传播这种友谊和团结的精神。故选D项。]
√
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·江苏泰州模拟)In the distant past，friends relied on each other for their 1．________ (survive)．They hunted together and defended each other against animals and enemies in the 2．___________ (disaster) experiences．In those days，if you didn't have a friend，you would end up either starving，3．____________ (eat) or killed．
survival　
disastrous　
being eaten
Nowadays，friendship isn't exactly a matter of life and death．However，friendship is still of great importance and not 4．________(have) a friend is something to be concerned about．Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when 5．________ (face) with trouble．In these hard times，friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help．It is in these hard times 6．________ they find out who their true friends are．7．________the old saying goes，in times of success，friends will
having
faced　
that　
As　
be plenty；in times of 8．_________ (suffer)，not one in twenty．And there is another saying that says you can hardly make a friend in a year，but you can easily upset one in 9．_____ hour．So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who are willing to support you in the cases 10．__________ put you in trouble．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了朋友的重要性。
suffering　
an　
that/which　
1．survival　[考查名词。此处应用survive的名词形式survival“生存”，不可数，作介词for的宾语。故填survival。]
2．disastrous　[考查形容词。此处应用形容词disastrous“灾难性的”，修饰名词experiences，作前置定语。故填disastrous。]
3．being eaten　[考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为would end up，此处为非谓语动词，end up doing sth．“最终做某事”，且you与eat“吃”为被动关系，应用动词-ing形式的被动形式作宾语。故填being eaten。]
4．having　[考查非谓语动词。此处应填have“有”的动词-ing形式having，作主语。故填having。]
5．faced　[考查状语从句的省略。be faced with“面对”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的when引导的时间状语从句完整句子为when they are ________(face) with trouble，本空用faced。故填faced。]
6．that　[考查强调句。此处用强调句“It is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”。本句中强调时间状语in these hard times。故填that。]
7．As　[考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，用as引导。as the old saying goes为固定表达，意为“俗话说”。故填As。]
8．suffering　[考查名词。此处应填不可数名词suffering“苦难”，作介词of的宾语。故填suffering。]
9．an　[考查冠词。此处泛指“一个小时”，且hour的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。]
10．that/which　[考查定语从句。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cases，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(四)　必修第一册　Unit 4　Friends forever
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·江苏苏州模拟)I'm in a meeting when my phone starts to flash with notifications．While the meeting is important，I'm distracted and want to pick up the phone to find out more．Is it a new job announcement from a friend？Something terrible has happened？Every second I'm not sending a message，I'm being a bad friend．I become anxious，and I'm praying the meeting ends sooner．
It is the emotional roller coaster ride of being a modern group chat member，and I'm not alone in these feelings．Research conducted by Three found 50% of British adults struggle to keep up with the speed of these virtual conversations and feel pressured．But why exactly does this occur
“When I'm busy and see a ton of messages coming through，I get stressed that I'm missing something big，” says Jasmine，31．“Not participating in a group chat can also be overwhelming because then you've got loads to catch up on and it's turned from reading just one or two messages to a short story．”
Besides being overwhelming，there's a lack of real connection，too．“Group chats can make us feel like we're surrounded by people，yet still somehow on the outside，” says psychotherapist Abby Rawlinson．“If everyone is chatting and you're not part of the flow—or your message gets no replies—it can awaken the quiet ache of invisibility．”
For Madhura，31，this has felt particularly exasperating at times．“I find messaging in group chats can make you feel like you're not quite on the same page．Group chats can turn friendly jokes into hurtful messages．A group chat may be used to gossip about a friend who's not there．Leaving a group chat can also feel like you're creating an opportunity for those who are left to gossip about you，” Madhura says．
“Texting is such a ‘thin’ form of communication．In person，you have tone of voice，facial expressions，and eye contact—all the rich human signals that help us interpret meaning．On a screen，you just get the words themselves，” Rawlinson explains．“So don't fall into a pit of self-criticism when a message goes without a reply．Group chats can't truly measure your friendships．They're just a tool to stay connected．”
1．What is becoming a common phenomenon
A．Group chats block in-depth talks．
B．Group chats break up friendships．
C．Group chats bring negative emotions．
D．Group chats disturb the work-life balance．
2．What mainly troubles Jasmine about group chats
A．Privacy concerns．
B．Information overload．
C．Sense of isolation．
D．Fear of misunderstanding．
3．What does the underlined word “exasperating” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Annoying．　 B．Frightening．
C．Inspiring．　 D．Amusing．
4．What does Rawlinson suggest people do
A．Reduce group chat usage．
B．Learn new communication skills．
C．Treat group chats properly．
D．Focus on face-to-face conversations．
B
(2026·湖北荆州模拟)When you're a child，making friends does not require too much effort．Still，as much as I love children，I know that they can be very mean creatures．I know it first-hand，and as the sister to an adolescent girl，I am reminded of it often．
But with shared routines and mostly innocent oblivion (遗忘)，having the opportunity to make friends is presented to us all the way through our formative years．And somewhere along the way，if we're lucky，we can make really good friends，who when we reach adulthood，start to feel like old friends．
From old friends we learn how much we grow．They're the people who've usually witnessed everything from our major accomplishments to our insignificant mistakes，to the moments we're least proud of．They told us to do better and sometimes they forced us to do better．And we know that if we're happy with who we've become，they played a role in that process．
There is a freedom that comes with old friends that newer friendships can sometimes fail to bring．There are no impressions to be made with people who know you well．There are few filters (过滤) to send your thoughts through as you engage in conversation．There is a great comfort that comes with knowing that a friend has loved you for a long time，and continues to love you anyway．
With old friends there is often great laughter about the shared history of your pasts．And in your youth，pasts are often filled with many playful moments and careless choices．There is a serious recollection of the difficult periods that you have been through．There is an understanding of how you came to be who you came to be．
With old friends，you realise true friendships are difficult to create and to hold onto．And the profound gratitude that you have for having a friend long enough to call them an “old friend”，feels wonderful．
5．What does the author try to stress about children's friendship
A．Selfishness．　　 B．Innocence．
C．Complexity．　 D．Meaninglessness．
6．Who best fits the author's description of an “old friend”？
A．A family member cheering you up．
B．A teenager knowing your achievements．
C．A playmate sharing similar routines with you．
D．A fellow accompanying you through your growth．
7．How do “old friends” interact according to paragraph 4
A．Communicate with natural ease．
B．Choose their topics with great care．
C．Attempt to maintain a positive image．
D．Joke about their past errors frequently．
8．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To propose building children's friendship．
B．To emphasise the value of lifelong friendship．
C．To contrast childhood and adulthood friendship．
D．To analyse how to maintain significant friendship．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
James and William were two neighbors in a small town．They had been 　1　for years．The fence，which separated their yards，was the 　2　of endless arguments．James，feeling fed up，　3　to attempt an alternative approach rather than engage in another conflict．
One morning，James 　4　 saw a vividly colored garden gnome (守护精灵像) when doing some shopping．He paid for it and 　5　 it right on the fence，directly facing William's yard．When William caught sight of it，he felt　6　but attracted．He couldn't 　7　staring at the fantastic figure．
The next day，William decided to　8　．He added a tiny watering can beside the gnome．James saw it and laughed．He then placed a small potted flower next to the can．The two neighbors continued this light-hearted 　9　，each adding something new to the fence every day．
One evening，James left a note attached to the gnome，reading “Thanks for making our fence 　10　！” Soon he found a 　11　，“You're welcome．Let's drink sometime．” Days later，the two　12　each other by the fence．They apologized for what they had done and chatted happily afterwards．
　13　，they realized that it only took a little bit of courage to make the first move，a touch of 　14　to break the ice，and a lot of goodwill to build a lasting friendship．The fence served as a(n) 　15　 for them to continue spreading this spirit of friendship and unity in their beloved town for years to come．
1．A．fighting　　 B．adjusting
C．researching　 D．gardening
2．A．price　 B．barrier
C．root　 D．prospect
3．A．failed　 B．promised
C．resolved　 D．happened
4．A．clearly　 B．barely
C．definitely　 D．accidentally
5．A．appreciated　 B．positioned
C．abandoned　 D．painted
6．A．ignored　 B．confused
C．challenged　 D．disappointed
7．A．resist　 B．remember
C．imagine　 D．admit
8．A．practice　 B．quit
C．aid　 D．respond
9．A．task　 B．topic
C．exchange　 D．celebration
10．A．interesting　 B．lasting
C．complete　 D．essential
11．A．notice　 B．reply
C．post　 D．choice
12．A．picked up　 B．cheered for
C．competed with　 D．came across
13．A．Similarly　 B．Finally
C．Regularly　 D．Frankly
14．A．creativity　 B．patience
C．support　 D．ambition
15．A．objective　 B．option
C．foundation　 D．reminder
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·江苏泰州模拟)In the distant past，friends relied on each other for their 1．________ (survive)．They hunted together and defended each other against animals and enemies in the 2．________ (disaster) experiences．In those days，if you didn't have a friend，you would end up either starving，3．________ (eat) or killed．
Nowadays，friendship isn't exactly a matter of life and death．However，friendship is still of great importance and not 4．________(have) a friend is something to be concerned about．Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when 5．________ (face) with trouble．In these hard times，friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help．It is in these hard times 6．________ they find out who their true friends are．7．________the old saying goes，in times of success，friends will be plenty；in times of 8．________ (suffer)，not one in twenty．And there is another saying that says you can hardly make a friend in a year，but you can easily upset one in 9．________ hour．So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who are willing to support you in the cases 10．________ put you in trouble．
题型组合练(四)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了群聊在人际关系互动中会给人们带来复杂的负面情绪。
1．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Research conducted by Three found 50% of British adults struggle to keep up with the speed of these virtual conversations and feel pressured．”以及后文描述的群聊带来的焦虑、不知所措、被孤立等负面情绪可推知，群聊带来负面情绪正成为一种普遍现象。故选C。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“当我忙得不可开交，却看到一大堆消息涌进来时，我就会感到压力巨大，生怕自己错过了什么重要的事情。而且，不参与群聊也会让我感到不知所措，因为等我再去看的时候，就有海量的消息要补上，原本只是读一两条消息，结果却像在读一篇短篇小说一样。”可知，Jasmine关于群聊的主要困扰是信息过载。故选B。]
3．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，Madhura认为群聊有时候会让人特别恼火，即画线词意思是“令人恼火的”。故选A。]
4．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So don't fall into a pit of self-criticism when a message goes without a reply．Group chats can't truly measure your friendships．They're just a tool to stay connected．”可推知，Rawlinson希望人们能正确看待群聊，即不要过度解读群聊中的情况，而应以合理的方式对待这一工具。故选C。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对比儿童交友的轻松与成年后老友的珍贵，强调了老友在见证成长、提供无拘无束交流及深厚情感支持方面的独特价值。
5．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“When you're a child，making friends does not require too much effort．Still，as much as I love children，I know that they can be very mean creatures．”可推知，作者认为儿童交友虽轻松但也可能“刻薄”。这种“单纯”与“刻薄”并存的双重属性，正是儿童友谊复杂性的体现。故选C。]
6．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“From old friends we learn how much we grow．They're the people who've usually witnessed everything from our major accomplishments to our insignificant mistakes，to the moments we're least proud of．”可知，老友是陪伴你成长的人。故选D。]
7．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are no impressions to be made with people who know you well．There are few filters to send your thoughts through as you engage in conversation．”可知，和老友相处时交流自然轻松。故选A。]
8．B　[写作意图题。文章通过对比儿童交友的轻松与成年后老友的珍贵，强调了老友在见证成长、提供无拘无束交流及深厚情感支持方面的独特价值，即强调了终身友谊的价值。故选B。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述两个邻居詹姆斯和威廉从多年争执到和解，并最终建立友谊的故事，展现了勇气、创造力和善意在人际关系中的重要性。
1．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“The fence，which separated their yards，was the ________ of endless arguments．”可知，他们因为栅栏进行无休止的争吵，所以是争斗很多年了。故选A项。]
2．C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“endless arguments”以及詹姆斯解决了栅栏的问题，于是他们和好了，推知他们一直为栅栏而争吵，所以是他们争吵的根源。故选C项。]
3．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“rather than engage in another conflict”可知，詹姆斯决定解决这个问题，而不是卷入另一场冲突。故选C项。]
4．D　[考查副词词义辨析。根据后文“when doing some shopping”可知，是在购物时看到的，应是意外看到。故选D项。]
5．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“directly facing William's yard”可知，詹姆斯把它放在篱笆上，正对着威廉的院子。故选B项。]
6．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文内容可知，詹姆斯放了一个色彩鲜艳的花园精灵像在栅栏上，所以威廉看到它时，应是感到困惑，符合语境。故选B项。]
7．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“he felt________ but attracted”可知，威廉被吸引住了，所以是忍不住盯着那奇异的身影看。故选A项。]
8．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“He added a tiny watering can beside the gnome．”可知，他在精灵像旁边放了一个小水壶，所以是回应詹姆斯。故选D项。]
9．C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“each adding something new to the fence every day”可知，每天都给栅栏添些新东西，所以是两个邻居继续着这种轻松愉快的交流。故选C项。]
10．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“The two neighbors continued this light-hearted ________，each adding something new to the fence every day．”可知，两个邻居每天都给栅栏添些新东西，所以应是让栅栏变得有趣。故选A项。]
11．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“You're welcome．Let's drink sometime．”可知，是詹姆斯收到回复。故选B项。]
12．D　[考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“They apologized for what they had done and chatted happily afterwards．”可知，他们互相道歉并愉快地聊天，所以是在栅栏旁相遇了。故选D项。]
13．B　[考查副词词义辨析。根据后文“they realized that it only took a little bit of courage to make the first move，a touch of ________to break the ice，and a lot of goodwill to build a lasting friendship”可知，此处是讲述他们的感悟，所以应是“Finally”。故选B项。]
14．A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“it only took a little bit of courage to make the first move”以及詹姆斯用一个色彩鲜艳的花园精灵像打破僵局，所以应是需要一点创造力，符合语境。故选A项。]
15．D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“continue spreading this spirit of friendship and unity in their beloved town for years to come”可知，应是栅栏作为提醒，要继续在他们挚爱的小镇传播这种友谊和团结的精神。故选D项。]
Ⅲ．1．survival　2．disastrous　3．being eaten　4．having　5．faced
6．that　7．As　8．suffering　9．an　10．that/which
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