资源简介

1．measure v．量，测量；评估；有……长(或宽、高等) n．尺寸；措施
①(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)Success is not measured __ how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life．
②We rode along the river _________ (measure) 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm．
　应用文写作之环境保护
该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。
It is high time that ________________________________________________________________．
◎measure...by...用……来衡量……
◎take measures/steps/action to do sth．采取措施做某事
◎make sth．to sb．'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
◎The tailor promised to make a suit to my measure before the graduation ceremony．
裁缝答应在毕业典礼前为我量身定做一套西装。
2．determine v．测定，确定
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)What impress me most are her courage，skill and _____________ (determine)．
②He determined _______ facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality．
③The __________ (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself．
④Johnson had made up his mind to give it up，but on second thought he determined ______ (try) a third time．
　句式升级
I'm determined to perform well in the final exam，so I'm occupied in preparing for it．
→____________________________________________，I'm occupied in preparing for it．(过去分词短语作状语)
◎determine to do sth．决心做某事
determine on/upon决定
◎determined adj．坚决的
be determined to do sth．决心做某事
◎determination n．坚定；决心
◎(2025·全国一卷)I was determined to make things right．I knew I had to apologize and show him that I valued our relationship more than anything else．
我决心把事情处理好。我知道我必须道歉，并向他表明，我把我们的关系看得比什么都重要。
3．amazing adj．惊人的，了不起的
①This is such an _______ discovery that we are all ______ at it．(amaze)
②When she opened the door and saw the room decorated with balloons and flowers，she stood there __ amazement，unable to say a single word．
　读后续写之情感描写
令我吃惊的是，我击败了很多参赛者，并获得了一等奖。
①_______________，I beat a lot of participants and won first prize．(amazement)
②_______________________ I beat a lot of participants and won first prize．(主语从句；amaze)
③I beat a lot of participants and won first prize，____________________．(非限制性定语从句；amazed)
④I _______________ I beat a lot of participants and won first prize．(amazed)
◎amaze v．使惊讶
◎amazed adj．惊奇的；惊喜的
be amazed at/by 对……大为吃惊
be amazed (that)...对……感到吃惊
be amazed to do sth．对做某事感到惊讶
◎amazement n．惊奇；惊愕；惊诧
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)．．．visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers．
……游客们穿过出生地花园时，往往惊讶于发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。
4．effect n．影响，结果
①The recommendations will soon be _______________(使生效) to deal with the present situation．
②It's reported that this regulation will ________________(生效) from 1st September．
③We have reached a stage where we must start taking _________ (effect) measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves．
　应用文写作之人物介绍
李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，这些诗歌对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。
During his lifetime，Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems，_______________________________________________________．
◎come into/take effect 生效；见效
have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响
bring/carry/put...into effect实施；使……生效/起作用
◎effective adj．有效的；有影响的
◎affect v．影响
◎Not only does the traffic issue affect/have an effect on our daily life，but it also puts people's lives at risk．
交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。
5．shock n．吃惊，震惊；休克 v．(使)震惊
①The ________ news _______ all the people around，which was also a great _____ to people all over the country．(shock)
② I was shocked _______(hear) the news that the leader abused his authority and was sentenced to prison．
　句式升级
The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in．Elli and I were shocked．
①The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in，________________________________________________________．(非限制性定语从句)
②_________________________________ the bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in．(what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句)
◎a great shock to sb．让某人大为震惊
in shock震惊；吃惊
◎shocked adj．感到震惊的
be shocked at/by对……吃惊
be shocked to do sth．做某事很吃惊
◎shocking adj．令人震惊的
◎Shocked and proud，their mother said in a sweet whisper，“Thanks，my kids．”
他们的母亲既震惊又自豪，温柔地轻声说：“谢谢，我的孩子们。”
6．concentrate v．专注，专心
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 5)Rachel is listening to peaceful music to help her concentrate __ her studying．
②He made a ____________(concentrate) effort to find the solution to the problem．
③ It is our teacher's _____________(concentrate)and friendliness that win our respect．
　一句多译
在过去的两周里，因为集中精力为决赛做准备，所以我没有给你们足够的关心。
①________________________________________ in the past two weeks，I didn't give you enough care．(分词短语作状语)
②______________________________________________________________________ in the past two weeks，I didn't give you enough care．(with复合结构)
◎concentrate on (doing) sth．专心于(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/effort(s) on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于
◎concentration n．集中；专心
◎concentrated adj．浓缩的；全力以赴的；集中的
◎However，long screen time would badly damage our eyesight，not to mention that we fail to concentrate well on learning for lacking self-discipline．
然而，长时间看屏幕会严重损害我们的视力，更不用说我们会因为缺乏自律而不能很好地集中精力学习了。
7．survive v．生存；存活；活下来，幸存；艰难度过；比……活的时间长
①Polar bears survive __ seals，as their fatty meat provides essential energy in the icy Arctic．
②Dogs have a good sense of smell and are often used to search for _________ (survive) in an earthquake．
③As the explorers ran out of fresh water in the wilderness，they relied on the ________(survive) skills they had learned during training．
　读后续写之主旨升华
生活不是关于如何在暴风雨中生存，而是关于如何在雨中起舞。
Life isn't about _____________________，but how to dance in the rain．
◎survive sth．从……中存活下来
survive on...靠……维持生计；靠……活下来
survive...by... 比……多活……
◎survivor n．幸存者
survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物
◎“But for your rescue，I wouldn't have survived the big fire，” she said，her voice full of gratitude．
“要不是你救了我，我不可能在这场大火中存活下来。” 她说道，声音里充满了感激。
8．freeze v．突然停止，呆住；结冰，冻住
①Without proper shelter，animals in the wild may be frozen __ death during blizzards．
②He was ______ (freeze) with fear at the thought of speaking in front of thousands of people．
③His ________ (freeze) stare made me realize I had made a terrible mistake．
　读后续写之神态描写
当她看到自己最好的朋友在终点线倒下时，她嘴角的笑容僵住了。
___________________________ as she spotted her best friend collapsing at the finish line．
◎freeze one's blood/make one's blood freeze 令人毛骨悚然
◎freezing adj．极冷的；冰冻的 n．冰点；冰冻
freezing point 冰点；冻结点
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
above/below freezing 在冰点以上/下
◎frozen adj．结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的；惊呆的
be frozen to death 冻死
be frozen with fear＝freeze with horror吓呆
◎Seeing the wolf rushing to him，Mike froze with horror，but he reacted quickly and ran away as fast as he could．
看到狼向他冲来，迈克吓呆了，但他很快反应过来，以最快的速度跑开了。
9．[教材原句]The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive...(the＋比较级．．．，the＋比较级．．．)
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它活下来的机会就越大……
①The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners，the ______________(confident) you will be when speaking a foreign language．
②The more you practice，the _____________(fluent) you will speak Chinese．
③The more careful you are，the _____ (few) mistakes you will make．
④There are lots of ways to raise awareness of a cause．Usually，the ________(strange) the idea is，the more it will get noticed．
　应用文写作之活动介绍
从这次活动中，我们认识到健身是非常重要的。我们进行的适度锻炼越多，我们的身体就会越健康。
From this activity，we have realized that building up our body is of great importance．And __________________________________，________________________________．
◎the＋比较级．．．，the＋比较级．．．意为“越……，就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
◎从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级．．．”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级．．．”是主句，常用一般将来时。
◎本结构中常用省略结构。
◎(2025·全国一卷)The more I thought about his loss and Toby's role in his life，the clearer it became that I made such a mistake．
我越思考他的失去以及托比在他生命中的角色，就越清楚地意识到我犯了一个多么严重的错误。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The eco-art festival takes place ________ (annual)，featuring sculptures made from recycled materials．
2．People were __ shock—and then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again．
3．Emotional intelligence cannot ___________(measure) by an IQ test．
4．When the ice is heated above ________(freeze) point，it begins to change into a liquid state．
5．Universities have to provide student _____________(accommodate) for first-year students．
6．Most of the old part of the city _____________(destroy) by bombs during the war．
7．_________(react) to the proposal so far have been mixed．There are a _______(vary) of posts about it online．
8．It was hard for me to understand the lecture，so __________(eventual) I lost _____________(concentrate) and felt bored．Later，I ______(seek) help from my professor．
9．The __________(determine) doctors let him make a full ________(recover)．He was thankful so he owed his ________(survive) to the doctors．
10．The _______(amaze) thing was that the ________(solve) to the problem was put forward by an 11-year-old boy．Later，he _______(found) a charity to help more people．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．cut down
A．砍倒　B．减少　C．删节　D．夺去……的生命
(1)Equally important is to cut down on fatty food and cut sugar out of your diet． __
(2)Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper． __
(3)He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood． __
(4)Hunger，cold and illness cut down many villagers． __
2．measure
A．v．测量　B．v．估量，判定　C．n．程度　D．n．措施
(1)Yet the problem，by just about any measure，appears to be getting worse． __
(2)Radio tags(标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes． __
(3)True success is measured by how many hands you've lifted；not how high you've climbed． __
(4)(2025·全国一卷)Now，new research suggests that a simple，cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头)：boiling and filtering (过滤) it． __
3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations，sell out very quickly． __
A．住处
B．(交通工具内的)铺位
C．和解
4．(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time，this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures． __
A．创造物，产物　　B．人
C．生物，动物
5．In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear． __
A．已准备好的　　B．地位
C．姿势
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我们周围有许多值得尊敬的人，对我来说，我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师。
There are many respectable people around us，and for me，____________________________________________________．
2．许多人之所以喜欢读这本诗集，是因为他们可以感受到爱的温暖，享受童年的纯真。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ and enjoy the innocence of childhood．
3．人们盲目刷社交媒体的时间越多，他们往往就越不开心。
_____________ people spend mindlessly on social media，________________ they tend to become．
假定你是李华，上周日你们学校组织大家参观了鲸博物馆，请你写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，呼吁大家保护鲸，并与其他生物和谐相处。
　写作微练
①近几年，生活在海洋中的鲸的数量下降了百分之八十，其种类也大大减少。
In recent years，___________________________________________________________________ and ___________________ has also greatly decreased．
②大捕杀让鲸处于危险当中，使得它们难以存活下去。(it作形式宾语)
The great hunt _____________________．That ______________________________________．
③人类的贪婪越大，这种生物生存的机会就越小。(the＋比较级．．．，the＋比较级．．．)
___________ the human greed is，_________________________________________．
④我们下定决心采取有效措施。
We are _____________________________________．
⑤这种生物恐怕最终要在地球上灭绝。
This creature may __________________ on the earth．
⑥幸运的是，国际社会已经意识到问题的严重性并正在寻找一切可能的解决方法。
Luckily，the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and ____________________________________________．
⑦毕竟，地球不只是人类的家园。
_________，the earth is not just a home for human beings．
⑧只有人类与其他生物和谐相处，我们生活的世界才会更美好。(强调句型)
______________________________________________________________________ the world we are living in can be more beautiful．
　句式升级
⑨用动词-ing形式短语作结果状语改写句②
_______________________________________________________________________________
⑩用if引导条件状语从句合并句④和句⑤
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 seek；determine；concentrate；hold your horses；freeze；stare；brave the elements；encounter；survive；amazing；shock；rain cats and dogs；path；breathtaking
美句 1．When I finally stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking． 2．My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image． 3．Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first．My legs started shaking．
拓展 语料 单词 glad adj．高兴的；giggle v．& n．咯咯笑；cheer n．欢呼声→cheerful adj．快乐的；高兴的；joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj．高兴的；happy adj．高兴的→happily adv．高兴地→happiness n．快乐，幸福；merry adj．高兴的→merrily adv．高兴地
语块 a sense/wave of joy and happiness sweeps/floods over sb．一种/阵喜悦和幸福感席卷某人；in high/cheerful spirits兴高采烈；be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness非常高兴；beam with smiles 笑逐颜开；laugh heartily开怀大笑；a mixture of excitement and delight既兴奋又开心
句型 1．A sense of joy/pleasure welled up in him．(无灵主语句) 一种喜悦感席卷了他。 2．The smile on her face shone like a diamond．(比喻句) 她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。 3．She hummed and skipped in the forest like a happy bird．(比喻句) 她像快乐的鸟儿一样在森林里哼唱跳动。 4．Hearing/Seeing...，he was seized by joy．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 听到/看到……，他非常高兴。
　语料运用
①突然，一只瘦骨嶙峋的白猫出现在我眼前，我惊呆了。
Suddenly，a white skinny cat came into sight and I ______________．
②但一想到那可能是我的猫，我就走上前，盯着那只猫看。
But ___________ that it might be my cat urged me to step forward and stare at the cat．
③原来是我失散多年的猫，一种快乐和幸福的感觉席卷了我。
It turned out to be my long-lost cat and _______________________________________________________．(无灵主语句)
④那只猫听到我叫它的名字，高兴地朝我喵喵叫。
Hearing me calling its name，the cat mewed at me _______________．
⑤抱着我的猫，我像一只快乐的小鸟一样哼唱着蹦蹦跳跳地朝家走去。
With my cat in my arms，I ____________________________________________________．
(比喻句)
必修第一册　Unit 5
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①by　②measuring
完美写作　we took/should take measures to keep the air from being polluted
2．①determination　②on/upon　③determined　④to try
完美写作　Determined to perform well in the final exam
3．①amazing；amazed　②in
完美写作　①To my amazement　②What amazed me was that
③which made me amazed　④was amazed that
4．①put into effect　②come into effect　③effective
完美写作　all of which had a great effect on/upon Chinese culture
5．①shocking；shocked；shock　②to hear
完美写作　①which shocked Elli and me/which made Elli and me shocked　②What shocked Elli and me was that
6．①on　②concentrated　③concentration
完美写作　①Concentrating on preparing for the final　②With my attention/efforts/mind concentrated on preparing for the final
7．①on　②survivors　③survival
完美写作　how to survive storms
8．①to　②frozen　③freezing
完美写作　The smile froze on her lips
9．①more confident　②more fluently　③fewer　④stranger
完美写作　the more moderate exercise we take；the healthier our bodies will be
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．annually　2．in　3．be measured　4．freezing
5．accommodation　6．was destroyed　7．Reactions；variety
8．eventually；concentration；sought　9．determined；recovery；survival　10．amazing；solution；founded
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A　(4)D
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D
3．B　4．B　5．A
Ⅲ．1．it is my English teacher (that/who) I respect most　2．The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love　3．The more time；the more unhappy
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①the number of whales living in the ocean has dropped by 80 per cent；the variety of them　②puts whales in danger；makes it difficult for them to survive　③The greater；the less chance the creature will survive　④determined to take effective measures　⑤eventually die out　⑥is in search of all possible solutions to it
⑦After all　⑧It is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that
Step 2　句式升级
⑨The great hunt puts whales in danger，making it difficult for them to survive．　⑩If we don't determine to take effective measures，this creature may eventually die out on the earth．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
To raise students' awareness of protecting marine animals，last Sunday our school organised us to visit the Whale Museum，where I learned a lot about whales．The details are as follows．
In recent years，the number of whales living in the ocean has dropped by 80 per cent，and the variety of them has also greatly decreased．As we all know，the great hunt puts whales in danger，making it difficult for them to survive．The greater the human greed is，the less chance the creature will survive．Therefore，if we don't determine to take effective measures，this creature may eventually die out on the earth．Luckily，the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and is in search of all possible solutions to it．After all，the earth is not just a home for human beings．As far as I'm concerned，it is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that the world we are living in can be more beautiful．
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①froze in shock　②the thought　③a sense/wave of joy and happiness swept/flooded over me　④merrily/happily
⑤hummed and skipped towards my home like a happy bird(共119张PPT)
必修第一册　Unit 5　Into the wild
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
1．measure v．量，测量；评估；有……长(或宽、高等) n．尺寸；措施
①(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)Success is not measured ____ how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life．
②We rode along the river ___________ (measure) 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm．
考点归纳 精准讲练
by
measuring
完美写作　应用文写作之环境保护
该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。
It is high time that _________________________________________________________．
we took/should take measures to keep the air from
being polluted
归纳拓展
◎measure...by...用……来衡量……
◎take measures/steps/action to do sth．采取措施做某事
◎make sth．to sb．'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
◎The tailor promised to make a suit to my measure before the graduation ceremony．
裁缝答应在毕业典礼前为我量身定做一套西装。
2．determine v．测定，确定
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)What impress me most are her courage，skill and _______________ (determine)．
②He determined _________ facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality．
③The ____________ (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself．
④Johnson had made up his mind to give it up，but on second thought he determined ________ (try) a third time．
determination
on/upon
determined　
to try
完美写作　句式升级
I'm determined to perform well in the final exam，so I'm occupied in preparing for it．
→__________________________________________，I'm occupied in preparing for it．(过去分词短语作状语)
Determined to perform well in the final exam
归纳拓展
◎determine to do sth．决心做某事
determine on/upon决定
◎determined adj．坚决的
be determined to do sth．决心做某事
◎determination n．坚定；决心
◎(2025·全国一卷)I was determined to make things right．I knew I had to apologize and show him that I valued our relationship more than anything else．
我决心把事情处理好。我知道我必须道歉，并向他表明，我把我们的关系看得比什么都重要。
3．amazing adj．惊人的，了不起的
①This is such an _________ discovery that we are all ________ at it．(amaze)
②When she opened the door and saw the room decorated with balloons and flowers，she stood there ____ amazement，unable to say a single word．
amazing
amazed　
in
完美写作　读后续写之情感描写
令我吃惊的是，我击败了很多参赛者，并获得了一等奖。
①_________________，I beat a lot of participants and won first prize．(amazement)
②_________________________ I beat a lot of participants and won first prize．(主语从句；amaze)
To my amazement　
What amazed me was that
③I beat a lot of participants and won first prize，___________________．
(非限制性定语从句；amazed)
④I ___________________ I beat a lot of participants and won first prize．
(amazed)
which made me amazed　
was amazed that
归纳拓展
◎amaze v．使惊讶
◎amazed adj．惊奇的；惊喜的
be amazed at/by 对……大为吃惊
be amazed (that)...对……感到吃惊
be amazed to do sth．对做某事感到惊讶
◎amazement n．惊奇；惊愕；惊诧
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)…visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers．
……游客们穿过出生地花园时，往往惊讶于发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。
4．effect n．影响，结果
①The recommendations will soon be _______________(使生效) to deal with the present situation．
②It's reported that this regulation will _______________(生效) from 1st September．
③We have reached a stage where we must start taking ___________ (effect) measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves．
put into effect　
come into effect　
effective
完美写作　应用文写作之人物介绍
李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，这些诗歌对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。
During his lifetime，Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems，
___________________________________________________．
all of which had a great effect on/upon Chinese culture
归纳拓展
◎come into/take effect 生效；见效
have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响
bring/carry/put...into effect实施；使……生效/起作用
◎effective adj．有效的；有影响的
◎affect v．影响
◎Not only does the traffic issue affect/have an effect on our daily life，but it also puts people's lives at risk．
交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。
5．shock n．吃惊，震惊；休克 v．(使)震惊
①The __________ news _________ all the people around，which was also a great _______ to people all over the country．(shock)
② I was shocked _________(hear) the news that the leader abused his authority and was sentenced to prison．
shocking
shocked
shock
to hear
完美写作　句式升级
The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in．Elli and I were shocked．
①The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in，__________________________________________________．(非限制性定语从句)
②_______________________________ the bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in．(what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句)
which shocked
Elli and me/which made Elli and me shocked　
What shocked Elli and me was that
归纳拓展
◎a great shock to sb．让某人大为震惊
in shock震惊；吃惊
◎shocked adj．感到震惊的
be shocked at/by对……吃惊
be shocked to do sth．做某事很吃惊
◎shocking adj．令人震惊的
◎Shocked and proud，their mother said in a sweet whisper，“Thanks，my kids．”
他们的母亲既震惊又自豪，温柔地轻声说：“谢谢，我的孩子们。”
6．concentrate v．专注，专心
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 5)Rachel is listening to peaceful music to help her concentrate ____ her studying．
②He made a ______________(concentrate) effort to find the solution to the problem．
③ It is our teacher's _______________(concentrate)and friendliness that win our respect．
on
concentrated
concentration
完美写作　一句多译
在过去的两周里，因为集中精力为决赛做准备，所以我没有给你们足够的关心。
①__________________________________ in the past two weeks，I didn't give you enough care．(分词短语作状语)
②_________________________________________________________ in the past two weeks，I didn't give you enough care．(with复合结构)
Concentrating on preparing for the final　
With my attention/efforts/mind concentrated on preparing for the final
归纳拓展
◎concentrate on (doing) sth．专心于(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/effort(s) on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于
◎concentration n．集中；专心
◎concentrated adj．浓缩的；全力以赴的；集中的
◎However，long screen time would badly damage our eyesight，not to mention that we fail to concentrate well on learning for lacking self-discipline．
然而，长时间看屏幕会严重损害我们的视力，更不用说我们会因为缺乏自律而不能很好地集中精力学习了。
7．survive v．生存；存活；活下来，幸存；艰难度过；比……活的时间长
①Polar bears survive ____ seals，as their fatty meat provides essential energy in the icy Arctic．
②Dogs have a good sense of smell and are often used to search for ___________ (survive) in an earthquake．
③As the explorers ran out of fresh water in the wilderness，they relied on the __________(survive) skills they had learned during training．
on
survivors
survival
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
生活不是关于如何在暴风雨中生存，而是关于如何在雨中起舞。
Life isn't about _______________________，but how to dance in the rain．
how to survive storms
归纳拓展
◎survive sth．从……中存活下来
survive on...靠……维持生计；靠……活下来
survive...by... 比……多活……
◎survivor n．幸存者
survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物
◎“But for your rescue，I wouldn't have survived the big fire，” she said，her voice full of gratitude．
“要不是你救了我，我不可能在这场大火中存活下来。” 她说道，声音里充满了感激。
8．freeze v．突然停止，呆住；结冰，冻住
①Without proper shelter，animals in the wild may be frozen ____ death during blizzards．
②He was ________ (freeze) with fear at the thought of speaking in front of thousands of people．
③His __________ (freeze) stare made me realize I had made a terrible mistake．
to
frozen
freezing
完美写作　读后续写之神态描写
当她看到自己最好的朋友在终点线倒下时，她嘴角的笑容僵住了。
________________________ as she spotted her best friend collapsing at the finish line．
The smile froze on her lips
归纳拓展
◎freeze one's blood/make one's blood freeze 令人毛骨悚然
◎freezing adj．极冷的；冰冻的 n．冰点；冰冻
freezing point 冰点；冻结点
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
above/below freezing 在冰点以上/下
◎frozen adj．结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的；惊呆的
be frozen to death 冻死
be frozen with fear＝freeze with horror吓呆
◎Seeing the wolf rushing to him，Mike froze with horror，but he reacted quickly and ran away as fast as he could．
看到狼向他冲来，迈克吓呆了，但他很快反应过来，以最快的速度跑开了。
9．[教材原句]The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive...(the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…)
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它活下来的机会就越大……
①The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners，the ________________(confident) you will be when speaking a foreign language．
more confident　
②The more you practice，the _______________(fluent) you will speak Chinese．
③The more careful you are，the _______ (few) mistakes you will make．
④There are lots of ways to raise awareness of a cause．Usually，the __________(strange) the idea is，the more it will get noticed．
more fluently　
fewer
stranger
完美写作　应用文写作之活动介绍
从这次活动中，我们认识到健身是非常重要的。我们进行的适度锻炼越多，我们的身体就会越健康。
From this activity，we have realized that building up our body is of great importance．And ________________________________________，__________________________．
the more moderate exercise we take
the healthier our bodies will be
归纳拓展
◎the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…意为“越……，就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
◎从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级…”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级…”是主句，常用一般将来时。
◎本结构中常用省略结构。
◎(2025·全国一卷)The more I thought about his loss and Toby's role in his life，the clearer it became that I made such a mistake．
我越思考他的失去以及托比在他生命中的角色，就越清楚地意识到我犯了一个多么严重的错误。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The eco-art festival takes place __________ (annual)，featuring sculptures made from recycled materials．
2．People were ____ shock—and then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again．
基础巩固 达标训练
annually
in
3．Emotional intelligence cannot _____________(measure) by an IQ test．
4．When the ice is heated above __________(freeze) point，it begins to change into a liquid state．
5．Universities have to provide student _______________(accommodate) for first-year students．
be measured　
freezing
accommodation　
6．Most of the old part of the city _______________(destroy) by bombs during the war．
7．___________(react) to the proposal so far have been mixed．There are a _________(vary) of posts about it online．
8．It was hard for me to understand the lecture，so ____________ (eventual) I lost _______________(concentrate) and felt bored．Later，I ________(seek) help from my professor．
was destroyed　
Reactions
variety
eventually
concentration
sought
9．The ____________(determine) doctors let him make a full __________(recover)．He was thankful so he owed his __________ (survive) to the doctors．
10．The _________(amaze) thing was that the __________(solve) to the problem was put forward by an 11-year-old boy．Later，he _________(found) a charity to help more people．
determined
recovery
survival　
amazing
solution
founded
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．cut down
A．砍倒　B．减少　C．删节　D．夺去……的生命
(1)Equally important is to cut down on fatty food and cut sugar out of your diet． ___
(2)Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper． ___
(3)He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood． ___
(4)Hunger，cold and illness cut down many villagers． ___
B
C
A
D
2．measure
A．v．测量　B．v．估量，判定　C．n．程度　D．n．措施
(1)Yet the problem，by just about any measure，appears to be getting worse． ___
(2)Radio tags(标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes． ___
C
A
(3)True success is measured by how many hands you've lifted；not how high you've climbed． ___
(4)(2025·全国一卷)Now，new research suggests that a simple，cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头)：boiling and filtering (过滤) it． ___
B
D
3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations，sell out very quickly． ___
A．住处
B．(交通工具内的)铺位
C．和解
B
4．(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time，this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures． ___
A．创造物，产物　　B．人
C．生物，动物
B
5．In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear． ___
A．已准备好的　　B．地位
C．姿势
A
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我们周围有许多值得尊敬的人，对我来说，我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师。
There are many respectable people around us，and for me，______________________________________________．
it is my
English teacher (that/who) I respect most　
2．许多人之所以喜欢读这本诗集，是因为他们可以感受到爱的温暖，享受童年的纯真。
_____________________________________________________________________________________ and enjoy the innocence of childhood．
3．人们盲目刷社交媒体的时间越多，他们往往就越不开心。
_______________ people spend mindlessly on social media，__________________ they tend to become．
The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love　
The more time
the more unhappy
假定你是李华，上周日你们学校组织大家参观了鲸博物馆，请你写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，呼吁大家保护鲸，并与其他生物和谐相处。
主题引领 写作提能
Step 1　写作微练
①近几年，生活在海洋中的鲸的数量下降了百分之八十，其种类也大大减少。
In recent years，_________________________________________________________ and __________________ has also greatly decreased．
the number of whales living in the ocean has dropped
by 80 per cent
the variety of them　
②大捕杀让鲸处于危险当中，使得它们难以存活下去。(it作形式宾语)
The great hunt ___________________．That ___________________________________．
③人类的贪婪越大，这种生物生存的机会就越小。(the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…)
___________ the human greed is，_______________________________________．
puts whales in danger
makes it difficult for
them to survive
The greater
the less the chance the creature will
survive
④我们下定决心采取有效措施。
We are _________________________________．
⑤这种生物恐怕最终要在地球上灭绝。
This creature may _________________ on the earth．
determined to take effective measures　
eventually die out　
⑥幸运的是，国际社会已经意识到问题的严重性并正在寻找一切可能的解决方法。
Luckily，the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and __________________________________．
⑦毕竟，地球不只是人类的家园。
_________，the earth is not just a home for human beings．
is in search of all possible solutions to it
After all
⑧只有人类与其他生物和谐相处，我们生活的世界才会更美好。(强调句型)
___________________________________________________________ the world we are living in can be more beautiful．
It is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that
Step 2　句式升级
⑨用动词-ing形式短语作结果状语改写句②
_________________________________________________________________________________
⑩用if引导条件状语从句合并句④和句⑤
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The great hunt puts whales in danger, making it difficult for them to survive.　
If we don't determine to take effective measures, this creature may eventually die out on the earth.
Step 3　妙笔成篇
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To raise students' awareness of protecting marine animals，last Sunday our school organised us to visit the Whale Museum，where I learned a lot about whales. The details are as follows.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In recent years，the number of whales living in the ocean has dropped by 80 per cent，and the variety of them has also greatly decreased. As we all know，the great hunt puts whales in danger，making it difficult for them to survive. The greater the human greed is，the less chance the creature will survive. Therefore，if we don't determine to take effective measures，this creature may eventually die out on the earth. Luckily，the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and is in search of all possible solutions to it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After all，the earth is not just a home for human beings. As far as I'm concerned，it is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that the world we are living in can be more beautiful.
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 seek；determine；concentrate；hold your horses；freeze；stare；brave the elements；encounter；survive；amazing；shock；rain cats and dogs；path；breathtaking
教材 语料 美句 1．When I finally stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking．
2．My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image．
3．Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first．My legs started shaking．
拓展 语料 单词 glad adj．高兴的；giggle v．& n．咯咯笑；cheer n．欢呼声→cheerful adj．快乐的；高兴的；joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj．高兴的；happy adj．高兴的→happily adv．高兴地→happiness n．快乐，幸福；merry adj．高兴的→merrily adv．高兴地
拓展 语料 语块 a sense/wave of joy and happiness sweeps/floods over sb．一种/阵喜悦和幸福感席卷某人；in high/cheerful spirits兴高采烈；be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness非常高兴；beam with smiles 笑逐颜开；laugh heartily开怀大笑；a mixture of excitement and delight既兴奋又开心
拓展 语料 句型 1．A sense of joy/pleasure welled up in him．(无灵主语句)
一种喜悦感席卷了他。
2．The smile on her face shone like a diamond．(比喻句)
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
3．She hummed and skipped in the forest like a happy bird．(比喻句)
她像快乐的鸟儿一样在森林里哼唱跳动。
4．Hearing/Seeing...，he was seized by joy．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
听到/看到……，他非常高兴。
Step 2　语料运用
①突然，一只瘦骨嶙峋的白猫出现在我眼前，我惊呆了。
Suddenly，a white skinny cat came into sight and I ______________．
②但一想到那可能是我的猫，我就走上前，盯着那只猫看。
But _____________ that it might be my cat urged me to step forward and stare at the cat．
froze in shock　
the thought　
③原来是我失散多年的猫，一种快乐和幸福的感觉席卷了我。
It turned out to be my long-lost cat and _________________________________________________________．(无灵主语句)
④那只猫听到我叫它的名字，高兴地朝我喵喵叫。
Hearing me calling its name，the cat mewed at me _______________．
a sense/wave of joy and
happiness swept/flooded over me　
merrily/happily
⑤抱着我的猫，我像一只快乐的小鸟一样哼唱着蹦蹦跳跳地朝家走去。
With my cat in my arms，I ________________________________________________．(比喻句)
hummed and skipped towards my home like
a happy bird
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔模拟)In the leafy Pine Barrens of southern New Jersey lies a very different kind of farm：the astonishing Funny Farm，a not-for-profit animal shelter open to the public two days a week，created by New Jersey's own Doctor Doolittle，Laurie Zaleski．
题型组合练(五)　必修第一册　Unit 5　Into the wild
Every animal here is a rescue—abused，abandoned，disabled—and Zaleski has healed and protected more than 600 animals over the last 20 years，from retired racehorses to raucous roosters．“We have 115 roosters，” she said．
In Zaleski's eyes，Funny Farm is a perfect place，especially for animals．And it is the same with people．When you walk through the gates，you can feel the inner peace and harmony，because they all get along here．
As she writes in her book Funny Farm：My Unexpected Life with 600 Rescue Animals，“There are lessons here for our polarized，at-each-others-throat society，because the creatures on the Funny Farm live in harmony，no matter how different they are．It's not quite the fairy tale of the lion lying down with the lamb，but as friendships go，this bond between Emily the emu(鸸鹋) and a goose named Airplane (because of her wounded wings) is pretty jaw-dropping．”
Zookeepers often place orphaned babies with mothers of another species who are nursing．And when animals meet when they're young，anything is possible．Even with an animal that's blind，another animal may kind of turn into a seeing-eye dog and protect that animal，and show where the food is，and just be the bodyguard，be the helper．
“I think you see this in cages so often，because these animals are taken care of，they're not competing for food and they're not stressed．And so，they have this luxury of being able to be social with other animals，” said Zaleski．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了新泽西州南部一个非营利性的动物收容所。
√
1．What do we know about animals on the Funny Farm
A．They need help．
B．They are retired．
C．They are funny．
D．They enjoy good health．
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every animal here is a rescue—abused，abandoned，disabled—and Zaleski has healed and protected more than 600 animals over the last 20 years，from retired racehorses to raucous roosters．”可知，Funny Farm里的动物都需要帮助。故选A。]
√
2．How will a person feel when he enters Funny Farm
A．Absurd and strange．
B．Peaceful and harmonious．
C．Confident and proud．
D．Stressed and sympathetic．
B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“When you walk through the gates，you can feel the inner peace and harmony，because they all get along here．”可知，走进Funny Farm会感受到平静与和谐。故选B。]
√
3．What may have happened to Airplane
A．She saved a lamb．
B．She dropped her jaws．
C．She crashed herself．
D．She had her wings hurt．
D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“but as friendships go，this bond between Emily the emu and a goose named Airplane (because of her wounded wings) is pretty jaw-dropping”可知，Airplane的翅膀受伤了。故选D。]
√
4．How do animals on the Funny Farm get along
A．By fighting with each other．
B．By competing for food．
C．By socializing with each other．
D．By playing tricks on each other．
C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Even with an animal that's blind，another animal may kind of turn into a seeing-eye dog and protect that animal，and show where the food is，and just be the bodyguard，be the helper．”可知，Funny Farm里面的动物通过彼此社交互动来相处。故选C。]
B
(2025·山东淄博一模)We take our speech abilities for granted．
Most people do not stop to think of how other animals and insects communicate with each other．Ants are amazing creatures that have a tireless work pattern and complex social structure．To achieve this，they must have some ways of communicating with each other．
Obviously，ants do not speak as we do，so how do they communicate
Ants communicate by releasing pheromones (信息素) that function outside of the body to send chemical messages to the ant that receives them and by touching their antennae (触角) to feel and smell each other．The best example that we can see very clearly is that ants find food sources and drop pheromones on their way．By using their antennae to detect pheromone trails and following a sweeping pattern，they encounter the trail．Once the pheromone trail is found，they follow it with one antenna on either side of the path，ensuring they keep on track．This allows other ants to follow the pheromones．The result of these pheromone paths is long lines of ants，marching one behind each other to collect food．
The queen ant uses pheromones to signal．As the queen ages，she gives off pheromones that tell the ant colony that she is dying．They begin feeding and preparing a pupa (蛹) to be the new queen．When ants greet each other with their antennae，they can tell if they are friends or foes and what function each ant fulfills in the nest．
Scientists know that this is possible，but they are still trying to identify which pheromones share this information．Ants also give off pheromones that identify the nest they belong to，their social status，and their maturity．The more researchers study ants，the more they discover about their ability to translate information to one another，learn，form collective memories and sound alarms．Ants are truly amazing communicators．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚂蚁如何通过释放信息素和触碰触角进行交流，以及科学家对此的研究。
√
5．How could ants communicate according to the text
A．By attracting companions via sounds．
B．By sending alarm signals to the queen．
C．By identifying pheromones with antennae．
D．By keeping on the same track．
C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Ants communicate by releasing pheromones that function outside of the body to send chemical messages to the ant that receives them and by touching their antennae to feel and smell each other．”可知，蚂蚁通过触角识别信息素来交流。故选C。]
√
6．What is the function of the pheromone trail
A．To spot enemies in the ant colony．
B．To help companions find food sources．
C．To keep the orders of the ant community．
D．To enable ants to communicate with humans．
B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The result of these pheromone paths is long lines of ants，marching one behind each other to collect food．”可知，信息素轨迹的功能是帮助同伴找到食物来源。故选B。]
√
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Ants have no collective memories．
B．Ants' alarm-sounding ability is unique．
C．Researchers have identified the types of pheromones．
D．More secrets on ants' communication remain unknown．
D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The more researchers study ants，the more they discover about their ability to translate information to one another，learn，form collective memories and sound alarms．Ants are truly amazing communicators．”可推知，蚂蚁交流的更多秘密仍然未知。故选D。]
√
8．Which can be the best title for the text
A．The Insight into Ants' Communication
B．The Secret of Touching Antennae
C．The Research on Ants' Memories
D．The Amazing World of Ants
A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了蚂蚁如何通过释放信息素和触碰触角进行交流，以及科学家对此的研究，所以选项A“对蚂蚁交流的洞察”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河南许昌三模)Paul Rokich is my hero．When growing up in Utah (犹他州)，he witnessed how a factory's pollutants made a deserted wasteland out of what 　1　 to be a beautiful forest．
One day，looking around the smelly 　2　，and hearing others' negative comments on it，Paul finally decided to bring the 　3　 back．Thus he turned to local authorities，but was forbidden to enter the wasteland．Realizing he needed to be more 　4　 before anyone would listen to him，he furthered his study．
At college he met a professor—an expert in Utah's ecology．　5　，he told Paul his wish was beyond 　6　 and that his goal was foolish because of many practical conditions．
But his dream would not 　7　．Under the cover of 　8　，with a backpack full of seedlings (幼苗)，against the opinions of the local 　9　 he made his secret journey into the wasteland and started 　10　 week after week，year after year．　11　 winds，extreme heat，landslides，floods and fires
　12　 his work again and again．But he just kept planting．
Slowly，very slowly，things began to 　13　．Then gophers (囊地鼠) appeared．Then rabbits．Now the place is full of trees and grass，rich with animals，and Paul Rokich has received almost every 　14　. award Utah has．From his story we are convinced that the way we get something 　15　 in this world is to just keep working．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述保罗·罗基奇目睹工厂污染毁林后，不顾反对坚持在荒地植树，最终让荒地重生的故事。
√
1．A．happened　　 B．used
C．proved　 D．seemed
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“he witnessed how a factory's pollutants made a deserted wasteland”以及下文的“a beautiful forest”可知，此处指森林“曾经”美丽，used to be为固定搭配，意为“曾经是”。故选B项。]
√
2．A．factory　 B．desert
C．forest　 D．wasteland
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“he witnessed how a factory's pollutants made a deserted wasteland out of what ________ to be a beautiful forest”可知，此处指被污染后的“荒地”。故选D项。]
√
3．A．birds　 B．flowers
C．trees　 D．soil
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“with a backpack full of seedlings”可知，保罗背着装满幼苗的背包，由此可推断，此处指的是保罗的目标是让“树木”重返荒地。故选C项。]
√
4．A．knowledgeable　 B．popular
C．diligent　 D．outgoing
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“he furthered his study”可知，保罗选择进一步学习，所以此处指的是通过学习变得更“有知识”，以获得话语权。故选A项。]
√
5．A．Immediately　 B．Luckily
C．Unfortunately　 D．Consequently
C　[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“and that his goal was foolish because of many practical conditions”可知，教授认为保罗的目标是愚蠢的，由此可推断，教授的否定态度让情况“不幸”，符合语境。故选C项。]
√
6．A．doubt　 B．hope
C．belief　 D．control
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“and that his goal was foolish because of many practical conditions”可知，教授认为由于许多实际条件，他的目标是愚蠢的，由此可推断，教授认为保罗的愿望没有“希望”，是难以实现的。故选B项。]
√
7．A．stay　 B．start
C．achieve　 D．die
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“________，he told Paul his wish was beyond ________ and that his goal was foolish because of many practical conditions．”以及“But”和下文的“he made his secret journey into the wasteland”可知，虽然教授否认了保罗的愿望，但是他的梦想没有“消逝”，并且采取了行动坚持梦想。故选D项。]
√
8．A．darkness　 B．coldness
C．sadness　 D．rudeness
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“he made his secret journey into the wasteland”可知，保罗进行秘密行动，所以应是在“黑暗”中行动，避免被发现。故选A项。]
√
9．A．colleges　 B．workers
C．farmers　 D．authorities
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Thus he turned to local authorities，but was forbidden to enter the wasteland．”可知，保罗曾经向地方当局求助但遭到了拒绝，并禁止他进入荒地，由此可知，反对他的应该是“地方当局”。故选D项。]
√
10．A．cutting　 B．planting
C．watering　 D．digging
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“with a backpack full of seedlings”可知，保罗背着装满幼苗的背包进入荒地是要“种植”幼苗。故选B项。]
√
11．A．Pleasant　 B．Gentle
C．Freezing　 D．Unchangeable
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“winds，extreme heat，landslides，floods and fires”可知，此处介绍了一些恶劣的天气状况，所以此处为与“酷热”并列的恶劣天气，“极冷的”符合语境。故选C项。]
12．A．replaced　 B．destroyed
C．enriched　 D．advanced
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据常识和上文的“winds，extreme heat，landslides，floods and fires”可知，自然灾害应该是“破坏”了种植工作，符合语境。故选B项。]
√
13．A．take root　 B．catch on
C．die down　 D．break out
A　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“Then gophers appeared．Then rabbits．”以及“Now the place is full of trees and grass，rich with animals”可知，植被逐渐恢复，情况开始好转。故选A项。]
√
14．A．agricultural　 B．geographical
C．biological　 D．environmental
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境和上文的“One day，looking around the smelly ________，and hearing others' negative comments on it，Paul finally decided to bring the ________ back．”可知，保罗目睹了一家工厂的污染物如何将曾经美丽的森林变成荒芜的废墟，而他决定采取行动将树木再带回来，由此可知，保罗的主要贡献属于“环保”领域。故选D项。]
√
15．A．simplified　 B．accomplished
C．introduced　 D．praised
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“to just keep working”可知，不断努力是“完成”目标的方法。故选B项。]
√
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·河北邯郸模拟)This year，I received an exciting message from the Science Center：out of nearly 2，000 applicants，only 40 high school students were selected to take part in their famous summer program，and I was one of them！　1　．
For the two-week summer program，I chose to focus on a biology project．My research centered on investigating the presence and impact of bacteria (细菌) in different water sources—specifically comparing wild lake water with home pool water to determine which was more harmful．　2　．Those are two fields I'm deeply passionate about．
The laboratory work was challenging but extremely rewarding．I remember the first day I set out to collect water samples．The lake was peaceful，but beneath that calm surface hid something far more harmful．In contrast，the pool's crystal-clear water seemed almost too clean，and I wondered how the tests would turn out．
　3　．The process involved culturing the bacteria，monitoring their growth and comparing the results from both sources．When the data finally came in，it was both shocking and enlightening．The pool water was surprisingly clean，with hardly any bacteria present．On the other hand，the lake water，despite its beautiful appearance，was full of bacteria—definitely not safe for drinking．　4　．
Once my experiments were complete，I poured all my energy into writing a detailed report．On the last day of the program，I had the opportunity to present my work to a group of 15 mentors (导师)．　5　—I was not just a student；I was like a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world．
A．Back in the lab，I analyzed the samples
B．Standing before them，explaining my project，I felt proud
C．I hope to undertake a biomedical project at the Science Center
D．My time at the Science Center has given me a clear sense of purpose
E．These results highlighted the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose
F．The moment I opened that letter，I knew this was going to be a life-changing experience
G．This topic interested me because it combined both environmental science and public health
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者入选科学中心暑期项目后，通过对比湖泊和泳池水样的细菌实验，发现未经处理水源的潜在危害，并在项目结束时自豪地向导师展示研究成果。
1．F　[前文提到“我”收到科学中心的获选通知，后文段落具体讲述“我”的暑期项目经历，因此F项符合语境，描述“我”对这次经历的期望，承接前文惊喜的情绪，引出后文具体的讲述。故选F。]
2．G　[前文提到“我”研究不同水源中的细菌，后文“Those are two fields I'm deeply passionate about．”强调“我”热爱这两个领域，因此G项符合语境，解释“我”选择该课题的动机，承前启后，其中的“environmental science and public health”是后文“two fields”所指的对象。故选G。]
3．A　[前一段落主要描述“我”外出采集水样的过程，后文说明实验过程以及数据结果，因此A项符合语境，指出回到实验室的工作，作为实验阶段的起始句，自然过渡到具体操作。故选A。]
4．E　[前文对比了泳池水和湖水的细菌检测结果，因此E项符合语境，总结实验发现，承接前文。故选E。]
5．B　[前文提到“我”向导师展示研究成果，后文升华“我”的感受，因此B项符合语境，描述“我”汇报时的感受，其中的“proud”与后文的“not just a student”和“a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world”呼应。故选B。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(五)　必修第一册　Unit 5　Into the wild
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔模拟)In the leafy Pine Barrens of southern New Jersey lies a very different kind of farm：the astonishing Funny Farm，a not-for-profit animal shelter open to the public two days a week，created by New Jersey's own Doctor Doolittle，Laurie Zaleski．
Every animal here is a rescue—abused，abandoned，disabled—and Zaleski has healed and protected more than 600 animals over the last 20 years，from retired racehorses to raucous roosters．“We have 115 roosters，” she said．
In Zaleski's eyes，Funny Farm is a perfect place，especially for animals．And it is the same with people．When you walk through the gates，you can feel the inner peace and harmony，because they all get along here．
As she writes in her book Funny Farm：My Unexpected Life with 600 Rescue Animals，“There are lessons here for our polarized，at-each-others-throat society，because the creatures on the Funny Farm live in harmony，no matter how different they are．It's not quite the fairy tale of the lion lying down with the lamb，but as friendships go，this bond between Emily the emu(鸸鹋) and a goose named Airplane (because of her wounded wings) is pretty jaw-dropping．”
Zookeepers often place orphaned babies with mothers of another species who are nursing．And when animals meet when they're young，anything is possible．Even with an animal that's blind，another animal may kind of turn into a seeing-eye dog and protect that animal，and show where the food is，and just be the bodyguard，be the helper．
“I think you see this in cages so often，because these animals are taken care of，they're not competing for food and they're not stressed．And so，they have this luxury of being able to be social with other animals，” said Zaleski．
1．What do we know about animals on the Funny Farm
A．They need help．
B．They are retired．
C．They are funny．
D．They enjoy good health．
2．How will a person feel when he enters Funny Farm
A．Absurd and strange．
B．Peaceful and harmonious．
C．Confident and proud．
D．Stressed and sympathetic．
3．What may have happened to Airplane
A．She saved a lamb．
B．She dropped her jaws．
C．She crashed herself．
D．She had her wings hurt．
4．How do animals on the Funny Farm get along
A．By fighting with each other．
B．By competing for food．
C．By socializing with each other．
D．By playing tricks on each other．
B
(2025·山东淄博一模)We take our speech abilities for granted．Most people do not stop to think of how other animals and insects communicate with each other．Ants are amazing creatures that have a tireless work pattern and complex social structure．To achieve this，they must have some ways of communicating with each other．Obviously，ants do not speak as we do，so how do they communicate
Ants communicate by releasing pheromones (信息素) that function outside of the body to send chemical messages to the ant that receives them and by touching their antennae (触角) to feel and smell each other．The best example that we can see very clearly is that ants find food sources and drop pheromones on their way．By using their antennae to detect pheromone trails and following a sweeping pattern，they encounter the trail．Once the pheromone trail is found，they follow it with one antenna on either side of the path，ensuring they keep on track．This allows other ants to follow the pheromones．The result of these pheromone paths is long lines of ants，marching one behind each other to collect food．
The queen ant uses pheromones to signal．As the queen ages，she gives off pheromones that tell the ant colony that she is dying．They begin feeding and preparing a pupa (蛹) to be the new queen．When ants greet each other with their antennae，they can tell if they are friends or foes and what function each ant fulfills in the nest．
Scientists know that this is possible，but they are still trying to identify which pheromones share this information．Ants also give off pheromones that identify the nest they belong to，their social status，and their maturity．The more researchers study ants，the more they discover about their ability to translate information to one another，learn，form collective memories and sound alarms．Ants are truly amazing communicators．
5．How could ants communicate according to the text
A．By attracting companions via sounds．
B．By sending alarm signals to the queen．
C．By identifying pheromones with antennae．
D．By keeping on the same track．
6．What is the function of the pheromone trail
A．To spot enemies in the ant colony．
B．To help companions find food sources．
C．To keep the orders of the ant community．
D．To enable ants to communicate with humans．
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Ants have no collective memories．
B．Ants' alarm-sounding ability is unique．
C．Researchers have identified the types of pheromones．
D．More secrets on ants' communication remain unknown．
8．Which can be the best title for the text
A．The Insight into Ants' Communication
B．The Secret of Touching Antennae
C．The Research on Ants' Memories
D．The Amazing World of Ants
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河南许昌三模)Paul Rokich is my hero．When growing up in Utah (犹他州)，he witnessed how a factory's pollutants made a deserted wasteland out of what 　1　 to be a beautiful forest．
One day，looking around the smelly 　2　，and hearing others' negative comments on it，Paul finally decided to bring the 　3　 back．Thus he turned to local authorities，but was forbidden to enter the wasteland．Realizing he needed to be more 　4　 before anyone would listen to him，he furthered his study．
At college he met a professor—an expert in Utah's ecology．　5　，he told Paul his wish was beyond 　6　 and that his goal was foolish because of many practical conditions．
But his dream would not 　7　．Under the cover of 　8　，with a backpack full of seedlings (幼苗)，against the opinions of the local 　9　 he made his secret journey into the wasteland and started 　10　 week after week，year after year．　11　 winds，extreme heat，landslides，floods and fires 　12　 his work again and again．But he just kept planting．
Slowly，very slowly，things began to 　13　．Then gophers (囊地鼠) appeared．Then rabbits．Now the place is full of trees and grass，rich with animals，and Paul Rokich has received almost every 　14　 award Utah has．From his story we are convinced that the way we get something 　15　 in this world is to just keep working．
1．A．happened　　 B．used
C．proved　 D．seemed
2．A．factory　 B．desert
C．forest　 D．wasteland
3．A．birds　 B．flowers
C．trees　 D．soil
4．A．knowledgeable　 B．popular
C．diligent　 D．outgoing
5．A．Immediately　 B．Luckily
C．Unfortunately　 D．Consequently
6．A．doubt　 B．hope
C．belief　 D．control
7．A．stay　 B．start
C．achieve　 D．die
8．A．darkness　 B．coldness
C．sadness　 D．rudeness
9．A．colleges　 B．workers
C．farmers　 D．authorities
10．A．cutting　 B．planting
C．watering　 D．digging
11．A．Pleasant　 B．Gentle
C．Freezing　 D．Unchangeable
12．A．replaced　 B．destroyed
C．enriched　 D．advanced
13．A．take root　 B．catch on
C．die down　 D．break out
14．A．agricultural　 B．geographical
C．biological　 D．environmental
15．A．simplified　 B．accomplished
C．introduced　 D．praised
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·河北邯郸模拟)This year，I received an exciting message from the Science Center：out of nearly 2，000 applicants，only 40 high school students were selected to take part in their famous summer program，and I was one of them！　1　．
For the two-week summer program，I chose to focus on a biology project．My research centered on investigating the presence and impact of bacteria (细菌) in different water sources—specifically comparing wild lake water with home pool water to determine which was more harmful．　2　．Those are two fields I'm deeply passionate about．
The laboratory work was challenging but extremely rewarding．I remember the first day I set out to collect water samples．The lake was peaceful，but beneath that calm surface hid something far more harmful．In contrast，the pool's crystal-clear water seemed almost too clean，and I wondered how the tests would turn out．
　3　．The process involved culturing the bacteria，monitoring their growth and comparing the results from both sources．When the data finally came in，it was both shocking and enlightening．The pool water was surprisingly clean，with hardly any bacteria present．On the other hand，the lake water，despite its beautiful appearance，was full of bacteria—definitely not safe for drinking．　4　．
Once my experiments were complete，I poured all my energy into writing a detailed report．On the last day of the program，I had the opportunity to present my work to a group of 15 mentors (导师)．　5　—I was not just a student；I was like a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world．
A．Back in the lab，I analyzed the samples
B．Standing before them，explaining my project，I felt proud
C．I hope to undertake a biomedical project at the Science Center
D．My time at the Science Center has given me a clear sense of purpose
E．These results highlighted the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose
F．The moment I opened that letter，I knew this was going to be a life-changing experience
G．This topic interested me because it combined both environmental science and public health
题型组合练(五)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了新泽西州南部一个非营利性的动物收容所。
1．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every animal here is a rescue—abused，abandoned，disabled—and Zaleski has healed and protected more than 600 animals over the last 20 years，from retired racehorses to raucous roosters．”可知，Funny Farm里的动物都需要帮助。故选A。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“When you walk through the gates，you can feel the inner peace and harmony，because they all get along here．”可知，走进Funny Farm会感受到平静与和谐。故选B。]
3．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“but as friendships go，this bond between Emily the emu and a goose named Airplane (because of her wounded wings) is pretty jaw-dropping”可知，Airplane的翅膀受伤了。故选D。]
4．C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Even with an animal that's blind，another animal may kind of turn into a seeing-eye dog and protect that animal，and show where the food is，and just be the bodyguard，be the helper．”可知，Funny Farm里面的动物通过彼此社交互动来相处。故选C。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚂蚁如何通过释放信息素和触碰触角进行交流，以及科学家对此的研究。
5．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Ants communicate by releasing pheromones that function outside of the body to send chemical messages to the ant that receives them and by touching their antennae to feel and smell each other．”可知，蚂蚁通过触角识别信息素来交流。故选C。]
6．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The result of these pheromone paths is long lines of ants，marching one behind each other to collect food．”可知，信息素轨迹的功能是帮助同伴找到食物来源。故选B。]
7．D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The more researchers study ants，the more they discover about their ability to translate information to one another，learn，form collective memories and sound alarms．Ants are truly amazing communicators．”可推知，蚂蚁交流的更多秘密仍然未知。故选D。]
8．A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了蚂蚁如何通过释放信息素和触碰触角进行交流，以及科学家对此的研究，所以选项A“对蚂蚁交流的洞察”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述保罗·罗基奇目睹工厂污染毁林后，不顾反对坚持在荒地植树，最终让荒地重生的故事。
1．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“he witnessed how a factory's pollutants made a deserted wasteland”以及下文的“a beautiful forest”可知，此处指森林“曾经”美丽，used to be为固定搭配，意为“曾经是”。故选B项。]
2．D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“he witnessed how a factory's pollutants made a deserted wasteland out of what ________ to be a beautiful forest”可知，此处指被污染后的“荒地”。故选D项。]
3．C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“with a backpack full of seedlings”可知，保罗背着装满幼苗的背包，由此可推断，此处指的是保罗的目标是让“树木”重返荒地。故选C项。]
4．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“he furthered his study”可知，保罗选择进一步学习，所以此处指的是通过学习变得更“有知识”，以获得话语权。故选A项。]
5．C　[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“and that his goal was foolish because of many practical conditions”可知，教授认为保罗的目标是愚蠢的，由此可推断，教授的否定态度让情况“不幸”，符合语境。故选C项。]
6．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“and that his goal was foolish because of many practical conditions”可知，教授认为由于许多实际条件，他的目标是愚蠢的，由此可推断，教授认为保罗的愿望没有“希望”，是难以实现的。故选B项。]
7．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“________，he told Paul his wish was beyond ________ and that his goal was foolish because of many practical conditions．”以及“But”和下文的“he made his secret journey into the wasteland”可知，虽然教授否认了保罗的愿望，但是他的梦想没有“消逝”，并且采取了行动坚持梦想。故选D项。]
8．A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“he made his secret journey into the wasteland”可知，保罗进行秘密行动，所以应是在“黑暗”中行动，避免被发现。故选A项。]
9．D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Thus he turned to local authorities，but was forbidden to enter the wasteland．”可知，保罗曾经向地方当局求助但遭到了拒绝，并禁止他进入荒地，由此可知，反对他的应该是“地方当局”。故选D项。]
10．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“with a backpack full of seedlings”可知，保罗背着装满幼苗的背包进入荒地是要“种植”幼苗。故选B项。]
11．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“winds，extreme heat，landslides，floods and fires”可知，此处介绍了一些恶劣的天气状况，所以此处为与“酷热”并列的恶劣天气，“极冷的”符合语境。故选C项。]
12．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据常识和上文的“winds，extreme heat，landslides，floods and fires”可知，自然灾害应该是“破坏”了种植工作，符合语境。故选B项。]
13．A　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“Then gophers appeared．Then rabbits．”以及“Now the place is full of trees and grass，rich with animals”可知，植被逐渐恢复，情况开始好转。故选A项。]
14．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境和上文的“One day，looking around the smelly ________，and hearing others' negative comments on it，Paul finally decided to bring the ________ back．”可知，保罗目睹了一家工厂的污染物如何将曾经美丽的森林变成荒芜的废墟，而他决定采取行动将树木再带回来，由此可知，保罗的主要贡献属于“环保”领域。故选D项。]
15．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“to just keep working”可知，不断努力是“完成”目标的方法。故选B项。]
Ⅲ．1－5　FGAEB
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑