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八（下）英语单元反馈练习（U11）
I.听力（略）
II. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. I read ____ article in today’s newspaper. ____ article is about the development of AI.
A. the; An B. a; The C. an; The
22. Yangtze River is known ____ a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A. as B. for C. to
23. Susan couldn’t help ____, when she heard the funny story.
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing
24. Everyone likes Julia because she always ____ others politely.
A. considers B. treats C. suits
25. The host family ____ received the exchange students at the airport.
A. warmly B. safely C. bravely
26. When you travel abroad, you’d better follow ____ habit.
A. local B. actual C. physical
27. Patience is an important ____ for a good teacher.
A. fashion B. characteristic C. action
28. In the modern digital world, we ____ our smartphones for almost everything.
A. rely on B. keep off C. take up
29. I met my math teacher ____ in the museum last weekend.
A. by mistake B. by chance C. by heart
30. Lisa said she ____ her grandparents in the countryside next weekend.
A. visited B. visits C. would visit
III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, hanfu and qipao are the most popular. Hanfu first __31__ in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. Its color, style and __32__ the length reflect(反映) Chinese culture. It was __33__ for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, however, it became much __34__. With __35__ in traditional culture grows today, hanfu is becoming popular again.
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained the “national dress” until the 1950s. At first, it was made loose (宽松的) and covered most parts of the body. But it was not beautiful enough and people wanted it to look __36__ beautiful. So in the 1930s, qipao was made tight (紧的) to __37__ the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to __38__ it.
The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple yet good, so it __39__ became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. __40__ it is less common in daily wear today, Chinese leaders still wear it on important formal occasions.
31. A. appeared B. produced C. increased
32. A. almost B. even C. only
33. A. interesting B. important C. popular
34. A. common B. simple C. easy
35. A. habit B. tradition C. interest
36. A. less B. most C. more
37. A. show B. hide C. suggest
38. A. take B. wear C. make
39. A. actually B. hardly C. quickly
40. A. Although B. Because C. If
IV. 阅读理解（共两节；15小题；满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Are you thinking about how to spend your summer vacation Join us! Our school prepares some interesting activities for this holiday. There will be a week-long study trip to Beijing.
Chinese Calligraphy Course in Shijia Hutong Chinese calligraphy started about 3,000 years ago. Learning how to write Chinese characters (汉字) is a course both for fun and for cultural experiences.
Chinese Crosstalk (相声) Performance in Lao She Teahouse Chinese crosstalk, a traditional performance in China, is good for your Chinese learning. The language skills used in it will help you improve your Chinese. If you plan to give a performance there, you’d better do some preparations.
Cooking Class on Guijie Street The cooking class teaches you to cook different kinds of Chinese food. But we are just going to learn how to cook Chinese dumplings. Chinese dumplings are liked by people all over the world. We invited a top cook to teach you. Just spend one hour, and you will know how to cook Chinese dumplings by yourself.
If you want to get more information about this study trip or decide to take part in it, please contact (联系) us in one of the following ways.
Tel: 6788-0906 Website: www. E-mail: schooloffice@
41. How does the writer start the text
A. By showing an example. B. By giving an order.
C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story.
42. Where will the Chinese calligraphy course take place according to the text
A. In Shijia Hutong. B. In Lao She Teahouse.
C. On Guijie Street. D. In the school office.
43. What can you do if you take the cooking class
A. Cook any kind of food. B. Learn to cook dumplings.
C. Make a lot of foreign friends. D. Learn the skills of being a top cook.
44. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The trip will last 5 days.
B. You can learn Chinese painting in Shijia Hutong.
C. Chinese crosstalk can help you improve Chinese.
D. You can call 6788-1630 to get more information.
45. Who is the text written for
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Artists. D. Cooks.
B
Shadow puppetry (影子木偶戏) is a traditional art in China with a history of over 2,000 years. The puppets are usually made of paper or leather. During a show, people move the puppets behind a screen, and light throws their shadows on the screen to tell stories.
Now, a new kind of shadow puppet show is on in Tengchong, Yunnan. This show is different because it uses 4D effects to make the audience (观众) feel like they are part of the story. “This change serves as a great watching experience. I didn’t know shadow puppet shows could be enjoyed in such a fresh way,” one of the audience said after seeing the show.
Liu Chaokan comes from a family of shadow puppet artists. He got the idea of a 4D shadow puppet show from 4D movies. He has been preparing for the show for nearly four years. He is the sixth-generation inheritor (第六代继承人) in his family to do shadow puppetry, and he hopes to make this traditional art keep going.
Liu’s new 4D show makes the old art exciting in new ways. It shows that traditional arts can still catch people’s eyes today when paired with new ideas.
46. What’s special about the new show
A. It tells a new story. B. It uses a new screen.
C. It is put on in a new way. D. It is shown in a new place.
47. What do the audiences think of the new show
A. It’s funny. B. It’s creative. C. It’s boring. D. It’s difficult.
48. What can we know about Liu from Paragraph 4
A. He often goes to the movies. B. He got the idea from an artist.
C. He prepared for the show for a long time.
D. He has a family interested in stories.
49. Why does Liu do the 4D show
A.To make more money. B. To make his family famous.
C. To bring this art a better future. D. To put 4D effects into practice.
50. What is the text mainly about
A.The history of shadow puppetry. B. The meaning of shadow puppetry.
C. The problem of shadow puppetry. D. The improvement of shadow puppetry.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art form. It is the writing of Chinese characters with a brush and ink. __51__ It is not just writing; it is also a way to express feelings and ideas.
Calligraphy has a history of over 2,000 years. __52__ Many great calligraphers are still remembered today. They created many beautiful works.
To practice calligraphy, you need a brush, ink, paper, and an inkstone. __53__ It takes years of practice to become good at it. However, the process itself is also enjoyable.
__54__ It helps people feel peaceful and focused. That’s why many people practice it as a hobby.
Today, calligraphy is still an important part of Chinese culture. __55__ It is also taught in schools and practiced by many people around the world.
A. The process is slow and requires patience.
B. It is often used in festivals and celebrations.
C. It is considered one of the highest forms of Chinese art.
D. During this time, many different styles have developed.
E. People also believe that calligraphy is good for the mind.
51.______ 52.______ 53.______ 54.______ 55.______
V. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56. The ____ (leaf) on the big tree in the yard turn green.
57. Our teacher told us that the earth ____ (go) around the sun.
58. Her parents found that she was ____ (talent) in making cake.
59. Each ____ (move) of the brush shows the artist’s personal style of calligraphy.
60. My mouth ____ (water) as soon as I saw the dinner.
VI. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61. A: ________________________
B: Pretty good, thanks. And you
62. A: How about going swimming this weekend
B: ________________________.
63. A: How ________________________
B: I think the life in Fuzhou is pleasant.
64. A: Do you know anything about qipao
B: ________________________.
65. A: I will take part in a running race tomorrow. Can you come to cheer me on
B: ________________________.
VII. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66. practice, now ________________________
67. pain, in, yesterday ________________________
68. hand, friend ________________________
69. symbol ________________________
70. there, type ________________________
VIII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Chinese system of timekeeping follows the cycle of the sun and moon. People usually divide a year into 12 lunar months, each lasting 71.______(near) 29.5 days. And they add an extra month every few years to make up 72.______ the extra days in the solar year.
Each lunar month has two “jieqi”. There are 24 “jieqi” in total. Each one marks a specific event or change in the 73.______(nature) world. For example, the 74.______(one) solar term, “Lichun”, marks the beginning of spring. The 24th solar term “Dahan” marks the 75.______(cold) time of the year. People divide a day into 12 parts, each known as a “shichen”. Each “shichen” lasts for two hours.
The Chinese system of timekeeping has an important influence (影响) on both Chinese society 76.______ culture. It influences the way people plan their daily activities and farming work. Many festivals and holidays are also based on (以……为基础) 77.______ lunar calendar. People also use the solar terms to mark the changing 78.______(season).
The Chinese system of timekeeping shows the 79.______(beautiful) and richness of Chinese culture. The Chinese calendar 80.______(play) an important part in Chinese culture in the past. And it continues to influence how people live today.
IX. 书面表达（满分10分）
81. 假如你是李华，你的外国同学Martin下周要来中国游玩，他对中国的传统美食很感兴趣。他写信询问你关于中国的美食，请你给他写一封回信向他介绍一种你最了解的中国传统美食。写作内容包含以下几点：
1. 历史地位；2. 制作方法；3. 文化意义；4. 感受及邀请
要求：
1. 短文必须包含上述所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息；
4. 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Martin,
I’m so glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese food.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Take care,
Li Hua
参考答案
II.单选（21-30）
21.C 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A
26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C
III.完形（31-40）
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A
IV.阅读理解
A篇(41-45)
41.C 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A
B篇(46-50)
46.C 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.D
七选五(51-55)
51.C 52.D 53.A 54.E 55.B
V.词形填空
56.leaves
57.goes
58.talented
59.movement
60.watered
VI.情景交际（参考示例，答案不唯一）
61.How is everything going /How are you
62.Sounds great!/Good idea!
63.do you like the life in Fuzhou
64.Yes,I know a little./Sorry,I don’t know.
65.Sure,I’d love to./I will go to cheer for you.
VII.看图写话（参考范文）
66.They are practicing calligraphy now.
67.He had a pain in his leg yesterday.
68.We shake hands with our friends.
69.The dove is a symbol of peace.
70.There are different types of Chinese traditional food.
VIII.短文填空
71.nearly
72.for
73.natural
74.first
75.coldest
76.and
77.the
78.seasons
79.beauty
80.played
IX.书面表达（范文）
Dear Martin,
I’m so glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese food. I’d like to introduce dumplings to you.
Dumplings have a long history of over 1,800 years and are classic traditional food in China. First we make dumpling wrappers with flour, then fill them with meat or vegetable fillings. After that we fold them and boil in hot water.
They stand for family reunion. People usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. I love their delicious taste. I’m looking forward to making dumplings with you when you arrive in China.
Take care,
Li Hua

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