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2025-2026学年北京市西城区鲁迅中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
阅读下面短文，从方框内选择合适的句子还原到文中，使其意思通顺完整，一空一句。
Hobby is a way to learn skills.Some people don't realize that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. (1) The following ways may help.
Think of what you liked as a child.
Do you regret （后悔） stopping learning the piano when you were ten？ (2) Maybe you wish you could learn something again.So try picking them up again.
(3)
Did you ever notice one of your friends' hobbies？ (4) When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too，have a try.That's because doing something together will keep both of you active （活跃的）.
Try to keep your hobbies.
(5) But later，you will fall in love with it.So don't ask your parents to buy much equipment （设备） or one-year classes at once.You should find out if it is right for you.When you really love it，maybe you can develop it as your hobby.
A.Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first.
B.Learn about your friends' hobbies.
C.Now you get a chance to try again.
D.How can we develop our own hobbies？
E.Just ask your friends if you can join them.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
One day，Tom's stomach ached so much that he couldn't eat anything. "Mum，I am feeling terrible，" he said with panic. "It seems that my (6) is killing me." His mum was worried about him，so she took him to the hospital (7) .
At the hospital，the doctor asked， "What do you eat these days？" Tom replied， "I ate a lot of chips， (8) ，fried chicken，hot dog and ice cream.I loved them too much!" The doctor said， "Junk food has too much salt and fat.They are (9) to your body.It causes your stomach to suffer (10) illness." He did a quick test for Tom and then he gave Tom some (11) . "Take three pills after meals.And you should eat (12) food from now on."
On the way home，Tom decided to change (13) eating habits.For breakfast，he would eat eggs and bread with milk.At school，he would take a lunch box with rice，vegetables，and chicken.He also (14) water instead of cola.
Two months later，great changes shocked Tom a lot.Tom didn't feel tired in class anymore.His stomachache never came back. "Healthy food makes me strong， (15) I'll never eat too much junk food （垃圾食品） again!"
6.A. backache B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache
7.A. happily B. quietly C. nervously D. surprisingly
8.A. fish B. fruits C. vegetables D. hamburgers
9.A. useful B. harmful C. careful D. important
10.A. up B. over C. from D. against
11.A. gas B. aid C. pain D. medicine
12.A. clean B. healthy C. delicious D. colourful
13.A. her B. his C. their D. our
14.A. sold B. drank C. cooked D. bought
15.A. that B. although C. so D. however
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
What You Need to Know about First Aid
●Look for an adult （成年人） for help；
●If you need medical help，call 120；
●If you call，you should tell：
◇where you are ◇who is hurt ◇what has happened
●Lean （屈身） forward；
●Pinch （捏） the soft part of the nose for ten minutes；
●If the nose bleeding doesn't stop，tell an adult and call 120.
16.When you call 120，what don't you need to tell？ ______
A. where you are B. where you live
C. what has happened D. who is hurt
17.If Bob's nose is bleeding，what should he do？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
18.If the bleeding of nose doesn't stop，what should you do？ ______
A. Tell an adult and call 120.
B. Lean forward.
C. Pinch the soft part of the nose for ten minutes.
D. Look for an adult.
19.What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. first aid B. food C. sports D. school life
B
Arguments （争吵） between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.
A few examples of the arguments
Parent：Mike is always making trouble in school.You'd better keep away from him.
Ben：You don't know him as well as I do.Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.
Parent：Don't spend so much time playing computer games.You should do something meaningful.
Grace：I finished my homework.I just want to relax.
Parent：You got an F in your physics （物理） exam again.I'm disappointed （失望的） with you.
Jack：I did study hard，but it's too difficult for me.
Some results of a survey （调查）
About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them.
Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.
Some advice from experts
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.
Encourage （鼓励） kids to share their feelings with you.
Take part in different activities together with kids.
20.What's the argument between Grace and her parent？ ______
A. She makes friends with Mike.
B. She spends much time playing computer games.
C. She never does homework.
D. She got an F in the physics exam again.
21.What does Jack think of physics？ ______
A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Interesting.
22.What percent of the kids think their parents don't understand them？ ______
A. About 18%. B. Over 50%. C. Almost 50%. D. Over 70%.
23.Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Mike is always making trouble in school.
B. Jack's parent is disappointed with him.
C. Parents should communicate with kids in a strict way.
D. Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.
C
I'm a 16-year-old boy.I love playing chess.My parents didn't ask me to start.It was my idea.When I was 12，I had nothing to keep me busy during the summer holidays.I was really bored，so I bought a chess set，and soon I fell in love with it.
It took me a long time to learn the rules.There were some instructions on the box，but I had to read books and watch some videos on the Internet too.Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help，but I enjoyed learning by myself.
Soon after，I played my first game with one of my friends.I wanted to do well，but I lost!I didn't feel bad or get angry with my friend.Instead，I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player.
Now，four years later， that is still my dream.I'm in the school chess club and I practice three times a week.Also，I'm always reading books on chess at home，and playing against my computer.
Next week，there will be a big game and many young chess players will join in it.It'll be my first big game and I'm really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do.
24.How did the writer learn the rules of chess？ ______
①He read books. ②He went to a chess club.
③He read the instructions. ④He watched videos on the Internet.
A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
25.How did the writer feel after he played his first game of chess？ ______
A. He was unhappy to lose.
B. He was angry with his friend.
C. He thought chess was too easy for him.
D. He decided to work hard.
26.What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Going to a big game. B. Joining the school chess club.
C. Becoming a great chess player. D. Buying a new chess set.
27.What can we infer （推断） about the boy？ ______
A. His parents asked him to learn to play chess.
B. He will keep practicing chess in his free time.
C. He felt bad after he lost his first game.
D. He took part in many big games.
D
In January 2025，China's Ministry of Education （教育部） started a school first aid training program.Students can learn skills like CPR （心肺复苏），how to stop bleeding，and how to deal with broken arms or legs. "These classes are useful because they teach us many life-saving skills，" said 14-year-old Zhang Hui. On 15 April 2025，schools across China celebrated National Security Education Day.A police officer visited the students at Wohushan School and taught them about traffic signs，rules about riding bikes，and how to stay safe when crossing the street. "Keeping people safe is not just our job.Everyone，including teenagers and parents，should all help!" said the officer.
In March 2025，Loudi No.1 Middle School organized a "Learn from Lei Feng" volunteer （志愿者） month.Student volunteers cleaned streets，visited nursing homes，and raised money for children in need. "Volunteering not only brings me happiness，but also teaches me planning and communication skills I'll use forever，" said Li Nan. A 2025 report found that some teenagers are taking AI chatbots as "emotional friends".They feel less stressed when talking to AI.However，Dr Huang was worried about this.She said， "Real friends help us understand communication and social rules.If you only talk with AI，you might slowly feel less and even start acting like a robot."
28.Which of the following situations does the First aid training program include？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
29.The police officer taught students all of the following except （除了） ______ .
A. where to ride a bike on the street B. how to read traffic signs
C. the rules for taking a school bus D. how to cross the street
30.Which word describes the students at Loudi No.1 Middle School best？ ______
A. Patient. B. Kind C. Creative. D. Shocked.
31.According to Dr Huang，which of the following opinions is TRUE？ ______
A. Real friends help us understand communication and social rules.
B. Teenagers will care more about others if they sometimes talk with AI.
C. Teenagers should use AI instead of talking with real friends if they feel stressed out.
D. Chatbots can help us talk with strangers.
E
Discover （发现） the Beauty of Our Motherland!
Qinghai Lake：The Blue Pearl of the Plateau （高原上的蓝珍珠）
High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau，Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China.It covers an area of about 4，625 square kilometers.The lake is famous for its clear blue water，which shines like a huge pearl under the sun.
Around the lake，there are beautiful grasslands and snow-capped mountains.In summer，the water is bright and blue.In winter，the lake becomes a white world.It is truly a natural treasure on the plateau.If you like nature，Qinghai Lake is a must-see place.
Hulunbuir Grassland （呼伦贝尔草原） ：The Green Ocean
Located in Inner Mongolia，Hulunbuir Grassland is one of the most famous grasslands in China.It is like a green sea stretching for thousands of miles.The grass is lush （茂盛） and green，and it sways in the wind just like waves.
The grassland is a home for life for many animals.You can see horses，cows，and sheep running freely here.Every summer，many Mongolian families set up yurts （蒙古包） on the grass.It is a great place to enjoy the fresh air and experience the local culture.
32.Where is Qinghai Lake located？ ______
A. In Inner Mongolia. B. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
C. In Xinjiang. D. On the northeast coast of China.
33.The underlined word "stretching" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ .
A. 绵延 B. 收缩 C. 跳跃 D. 漂浮
34.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Hulunbuir Grassland？ ______
A. The grass is lush and green.
B. You can see horses and sheep.
C. People can stay in Mongolian yurts.
D. The lake is as blue as a pearl.
35.What is the main purpose of this advertisement？ ______
A. To compare the weather of two places.
B. To tell stories about Chinese history.
C. To attract people to visit two amazing natural sights.
D. To introduce different kinds of animals.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.根据文本内容，在文本后的表格中填入恰当的词语（每空1词），并回答第5小题。
In modern （现代的） society，people have more free time than before.How do they spend it？Different age groups have different hobbies.
Teenagers often enjoy active and social activities.Many of them love playing sports like basketball，soccer，or swimming.Others prefer creative hobbies such as painting，playing musical instruments，or writing stories.With the development of technology，some teenagers also like playing video games or watching short videos online.
Adults usually have less free time because of work and family responsibilities.However，they still try to relax in their own ways.Some enjoy outdoor activities like hiking，cycling，or gardening.Others prefer indoor hobbies such as reading books，painting，or practicing yoga.On weekends，many adults meet friends for coffee or go to the cinema.
Elderly people often choose quieter activities.Walking in the park，playing chess，or chatting with neighbours are popular among them.Some also join community clubs to learn new skills like calligraphy or dancing.
No matter the age，free time activities help people reduce stress，stay healthy，and build relationships.They are very important in our life.
Free Time Activities are (1)
Teenagers ▲ They enjoy active activities like playing sports.
▲ Some prefer creative hobbies such as painting，playing musical instruments，or writing stories.
▲ Others spend time (2) video games or watching short videos online.
Adults ▲ They relax through (3) activities like hiking，cycling or gardening.
▲ Some prefer indoor hobbies such as reading books，painting or practicing yoga.
Elderly ▲ They often choose quieter activities like walking，playing chess or chatting with neighbours.
▲ Some join community clubs to learn new (4) .
What do you do in your free time？（根据自己实际情况作答，合理即可）
(5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
worried，make，stop，that，parent，different，relax，when，deal with，better
When you feel（1）______ or stressed out，everything seems to go wrong at once.You can't remember what the teacher says in class.You may argue with your（2）______ or friends.You may have problems sleeping，too.For example，you are so upset（3）______ you can't get to sleep.Or you still feel tired（4）______ you get up.
If you want to（5）______ your problems，you can try to talk to your parents or friends.Or you can write a letter to them.If you share your problems with others，you will feel much（6）______ .If you have too much pressure，maybe it's time to change your life a bit by doing something（7）______ .It's important for you to learn to（8）______ .You can play some quiet music.
You should（9）______ doing the thing that you are not enjoying.Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest.You should also set some goals，such as taking enough exercise，keeping up with school work and（10）______ some new friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。
I felt nervous when I started calligraphy class ten years ago.At that time，I didn't know that it was one of the (1) （ good） choices in my life.
I went into the classroom，sat down and (2) （ listen） to the teacher introducing the skills of the calligraphy.Then it was time for me to (3) （ try）.I took up the brush （毛笔），using the correct way to write "one" (4) （ careful） in Chinese.It was difficult for me to do calligraphy but I didn't give (5) .
After five years of practicing，I started to write some famous (6) （ poem）.Calligraphy seemed like (7) bridge （桥梁） which connected me with writers from old times.Slowly，I could sense (8) （ they） feelings and learned to enjoy my daily life.
Now，calligraphy is not only a hobby， (9) also a way to take me out of the worries of life.I can write for a whole day with the pen.Calligraphy is so (10) （ help） that it can balance （平衡） my busy school life successfully.How amazing!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.假设你是李华，你的学校正在开展"健康生活月"活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿，分享你保持身心健康的方法。
保持身体健康 吃健康的食物；拥有好习惯，早睡早起；经常运动……
保持心理健康 有好的爱好（画画，听音乐，阅读……），爱好带来的好处
感到难过时与朋友或父母交流……
好处 如果能保持身心健康，会更强壮，更开心……
注意：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不得在作文中出现真实校名和姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Stay Healthy in Body and Mind
Health is very important for us teenagers.Here are some ways I keep myself healthy in both body and mind.
________________________
八、其他：本大题共1小题，共3分。
40.请你看上一节记录的信息表，将以上表格内容转述并卸载下面的横线空白处。转述内容5句话左右。你的转述可以这样开始：Hello，everyone.Today we'll talk about rainforests and deserts.
______
1~5.【答案】D、C、B、E、A
6~15.【答案】D、C、D、B、C、D、B、B、B、C
16~19.【答案】B、D、A、A
20~23.【答案】B、C、B、C
24~27.【答案】D、D、C、B
28~31.【答案】A、C、B、A
32~35.【答案】B、A、D、C
36.【答案】【小题1】important
【小题2】playing
【小题3】outdoor
【小题4】skills
【小题5】I often read books and listen to music in my free time.
37.【答案】【小题1】
worried
【小题2】
parents
【小题3】
that
【小题4】
when
【小题5】
deal with
【小题6】
better
【小题7】
different
【小题8】
relax
【小题9】
stop
【小题10】
making
38.【答案】【小题1】
best
【小题2】
listened
【小题3】
try
【小题4】
carefully
【小题5】
up
【小题6】
poems
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
their
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
helpful
39.【答案】How to Stay Healthy in Body and Mind Health is very important for us teenagers.Here are some ways I keep myself healthy in both body and mind.
To keep fit，I eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables.I also have good habits，such as going to bed early and getting up early.Besides，I exercise regularly，like playing basketball.For mental health，I have hobbies like drawing and listening to music，which help me relax.When I feel sad，I talk to my friends or parents.
If we can stay healthy in body and mind，we will be stronger and happier.
40.【答案】Hello，everyone.Today we'll talk about rainforests and deserts. First，rainforests are warm and wet，and it rains a lot there.You can find many kinds of plants and animals there，with plants growing very tall and animals having plenty of food.Deserts are quite different，they are hot and dry with very little rain.Only special plants like water-storing cacti and a few animals can live in deserts.Both rainforests and deserts are amazing natural homes for many living things.
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