资源简介

1．typical adj．典型的，有代表性的
①As a carrier of culture，Jiaozi is typical __ traditional Chinese cuisine culture．
②It is typical of him ________ (think) about helping others in trouble．
③_________ (typical)，people tend to make mistakes when tired．
　应用文写作之活动介绍
了解我们校园里各种典型的本地物种，让我对我们周围的自然美景有了新的认识。
Understanding various native species that ______________ our campus gives me a new appreciation for the natural beauty that surrounds us．
◎be typical of 是……特有的；是……的典型
◎It is typical of sb．to do sth．某人一向做某事。
◎typically adv．典型地，具有代表性地；一般；通常；不出所料
◎Typically，a traditional Western diner has a preference for roast beef，cheese and bacon．
通常来说，传统的西方食客偏爱烤牛肉、奶酪和培根。
2．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦
①It is shocking to see the patient _________ from poverty and diseases and we all want to do something to help this ________ out of his _________．(suffer)
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered ____ terrible back pain．
　读后续写之主旨升华
虽然自然灾难可能会使我们遭受极大的痛苦，但我坚信只要我们守望相助，必能战胜灾难。
_________________________________________________________，I firmly believe that we can overcome the disasters through helping and supporting each other．
◎suffer from 遭受；患有
suffer pains/loss/a defeat 遭受痛苦/损失/挫败
◎suffering n．疼痛；痛苦
◎sufferer n．患病者，受苦者
◎She found herself suffering from stage fright，her palms sweating and her legs trembling．
她发现自己怯场了，手心出汗，双腿颤抖。
3．addict n．对……着迷的人
①An _________(addict)to daily exercise strengthens both our bodies and our willpower to overcome challenges．
②He grew hopelessly addicted to ________ (chat) online，to such an extent that he almost neglected anything else．
③For teenagers，riding the waves can make their blood race and is an _________ (addict) experience．
　句式升级
Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers don't focus on their learning．
→________________________，many teenagers don't focus on their learning．(形容词短语作状语)
◎addicted adj．成瘾的
be/become/grow addicted to (doing) sth．沉溺于/热衷于(做)某事
◎addiction n．上瘾
an addiction to...对……上瘾
◎addictive adj．使人上瘾的
addicted，addiction等表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时，都和介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
4．related adj．有关系的，相关的
①Teachers should relate classroom lessons __ real-life situations．
②The task was __________(relative) easy compared to what we had expected．
　
春节有许多相关习俗，比如放烟花和贴春联。
There are many customs ______________________________，such as setting off fireworks and pasting the Spring Festival couplets．
◎be related to...与……有关系
◎relate... to...把……和……联系起来
◎relate to...涉及；与……相关；谈到；理解
◎in relation to 涉及；与……有关
◎relatively adv．相当地；相对地
◎(2025·全国一卷)As a new unit started，I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice．
随着新单元的开始，我让每个人就自己选择的健康相关主题写一篇说服性文章。
5．recommend v．推荐
①(人教版必修第一册Unit 3)All that fat has become muscle now．If you want to lose weight，too，I recommend _____ (use) the spin bike．
②My adviser recommended that I _______________(sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it．
③If I had to make just one ______________(recommend) for where to stay in Rome，it would be Yellow Hostel．
④I recommend you ___________(practice)tai chi，a traditional Chinese sport，for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally．
　
强烈建议持续感到压力时寻求专业帮助。
________________________ to seek professional help if you experience persistent stress．
◎recommend doing sth．建议做某事
recommend sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事
recommend that sb．(should) do sth．建议某人做某事
◎recommend sb．/sth．to sb．向某人推荐/介绍某人/某物
◎recommendation n．推荐；建议
make recommendations提出建议
follow one's recommendations听从某人的建议
◎I hear that you will pay a visit to Beijing and I'm writing to recommend a place of interest—the Forbidden City to you．
听说你要来游览北京，我写信向你推荐一个名胜——故宫。
6．convenient adj．方便的，便利的
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)Leon is also amazed by the ___________(convenient) of cashless payments in China．
②Shopping online is cheaper and much _______________(convenient)．
③I often keep my reference books near my desk ___ convenience．
④Would it be convenient for you _______(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport
⑤The hotel is ____________(convenient) near the subway station．
　应用文写作之求助信
如果您能尽早答复，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply ____________________________．
◎It is convenient (for sb．) to do sth．(对某人而言)做某事方便。
be convenient for sb．对某人来说方便
◎convenience n．方便；便利
at one's convenience在某人方便时
at your earliest convenience尽早，尽快
for convenience为了方便起见
◎conveniently adv．便利地
◎From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport，Chinese transport has made enormous development．
从马车到如今便捷的交通工具，中国的交通运输取得了巨大的发展。
7．satisfying adj．令人高兴的，令人满意的
①We guarantee that if you are not satisfied ____ our product，we will give you a full refund．
②The team's victory was especially __________ (satisfy) after months of hard work．
③To my ____________(satisfy)，he gave the perfect explanation to the teachers present．
　
看着年迈的邻居脸上露出喜悦的神情，她心满意足地离开了。
Watching the elderly neighbor's face light up，she left ________________________．
◎satisfy one's needs/desires 满足某人的需要/愿望
be satisfied with...对……感到满意
◎satisfaction n．满足，满意
with satisfaction满意地
to one's satisfaction使某人感到满意的是
◎(2025·全国二卷)“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating，” she says．
她说：“生活在植物繁茂环境中的人对生活满意度更高。”
8．resist v．忍住，按捺
①Seeing the toy，she couldn't resist ________ (reach) out her hand to touch it．
②Overcoming internal __________ (resistant)，she finally signed up for the public speaking course．
　词汇升级
When staying with them，he couldn't help playing a joke on them．
①When staying with them，he couldn't _______________________ a joke on them．(resistant)
②When staying with them，he couldn't ______________ a joke on them．(resist)
◎resist doing sth．反对做某事
can't resist doing sth．忍不住做某事
It is hard/difficult/impossible to resist sth．很难/不可能抵挡某事(物)。
◎resistant adj．有抵抗力的；抵制的
be resistant to (doing) sth．对……有抵抗力
◎resistance n．抗拒；反抗
resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly/be not able to 连用；resist后常接动词-ing形式。
9．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合
①Adapted ____ her book series of the same title，the movies are universally acknowledged as classics．
②Her dance performance was an artistic __________ (adapt) of traditional folk stories．
③I'm sure she'll deal with the changes very well because she's very _________(adapt)．
④Meanwhile，I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt ______ (I) to new surroundings．
　应用文写作之建议信
听说你在适应新学校方面有困难，我写信与你分享我的经历。
Hearing that you have difficulty in ___________________________，I'm writing to share with you my experience．
◎adapt to 适应；适合
adapt oneself to 使自己适应
◎adapt...from...根据……改写/改编……
adapt...for...改(编)……为……所用
adapt...into...将……改编为……
◎adaptation n．改编本；适应
◎adaptable adj．能适应的
◎The famous novel has been adapted into a popular movie，attracting millions of viewers．
这部著名的小说已被改编成一部受欢迎的电影，吸引了数百万观众。
10．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
①While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will end up ___________ (remember) nothing．
②If you don't plan ahead，you'll end up ____ a messy schedule．
③The hobbyist photographer ended up __ a renowned artist．
　读后续写之动作描写
强忍着泪水，她走上讲台，最终手握梦想的学位证书。
Fighting back tears，she walked onto the stage and ______________________________________．
◎end (up) with...以……结束/告终
end (up) in...以……告终；结果为……
end up as...最后成为……
end up doing sth．最终做了某事
◎I tried to apologize but ended up making the situation worse．
我试图道歉却最终让情况更糟了。
11．in case以防万一
用与case相关的短语填空
①________，life is full of uncertainties．So，it's important to be prepared．②________ an emergency，having a plan can make all the difference．③________，we should stay calm and think rationally，finding the best way to deal with the situation．
　句式升级
You are in no case allowed to use someone else's personal information without their permission．
→__________________________________________________________________ without their permission．(倒装)
◎in case of假如发生；万一发生
in any case无论如何
in no case决不(位于句首引起部分倒装)
in this/that case假如这样/那样的话；在这种/那种情况下
as is often the case这是常有的事；在通常情况下
◎In this case，the manager decided to postpone the meeting until next week to ensure that all team members could attend and participate fully．
在这种情况下，经理决定将会议推迟到下周，以确保所有团队成员都能出席并充分参与。
12．[教材原句]The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them．(each time引导时间状语从句)
我们每次喝软饮料的时候，饮料中的糖分就生成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。
___________________ (每次我们野营)，Mum would read a book or sing a soft song．
　一句多译
这是我第一次参加这样的大型比赛。我一站到舞台上就紧张，并且兴奋得颤抖。
①This is the first time that I have taken part in such a big competition．__________________________________________，I was nervous and trembling with excitement．
②This is the first time that I have taken part in such a big competition．_______________________________________________，I was nervous and trembling with excitement．
名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：
◎由time构成的名词词组： every time，the first/last time，next time，any time等。
◎the＋瞬间名词：the minute，the instant，the moment等，意为“一……就……”。
副词immediately，instantly，directly也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The doctor recommended ______ (take) proper exercise according to my health condition．
2．A bike is a very cheap and __________ (satisfy) way of getting around．
3．I'm ________(addict) to chocolate so I have a bar every day．
4．It was because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates that I felt a sense of _________ (belong) and _______ (adapt) to the new surroundings quickly．
5．Changing the car tire in the rain was a ______ (trick) job without proper tools．
6．I can't resist _______ (read) the book the moment it is published．
7．You are no longer a ____________ (construct) worker．In your new job you will perform a variety of _________ (function)．
8．They live in a house decorated with delightful，typical Chinese paintings．More importantly，they have a very happy ________(marry)．
9．My views about the artwork are different from those of my classmates．I think it is _______ (relate) to religion．
10．The local people ________ (suffer) a lot of loss in the flood．Besides，electricity was cut off so it was not __________ (convenience) for them to get in touch with others．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．pick up
A．拿起　B．接收(信号、声音、图像等)　C．(开车)接人　D．改善；好转　E．买，购买
(1)It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes． __
(2)The old expert lying in bed is beginning to pick up now． __
(3)His first priority is to pick up his son at the school gate after his brother's wedding． __
(4)(2024·全国甲卷)From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance． __
(5)On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries． __
2．tip
A．n．小费　B．n．实用的提示　C．n．尖端　D．v．给小费　E．v．倾斜，倾倒
(1)Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue． __
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip． __
(3)(2025·浙江1月卷)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively． __
(4)The boat tipped to one side． __
(5)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service． __
3．The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions． __
A．处理，应付　　B．(用手)拿　　C．操纵
4．My recipe for happiness and a long life is living every day to the fullest． __
A．秘诀　　B．食谱　　C．烹饪法
5．It's really bitter cold outdoors today，and as a consequence，you'd better stay indoors． __
A．苦的，有苦味的
B．激烈而不愉快的
C．(天气)严寒的
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．每次他在湖边散步时，他都会想起他的童年生活。
________________________________________，he thinks of his childhood life．
2．阅读很重要，因为它能增加我们的词汇量并拓宽我们的知识面。
Reading is very important ___________________________________________________________．
3．过分依赖电脑会让我们在身体上和精神上变得更懒、更加缺乏创造力。
_____________________________ makes us lazier and less creative both physically and mentally．
4．没有什么比仰卧在草地中间凝视夜空让我更快乐了。
_________________________________ lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring at the night sky．
5．玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。
①Mary was _________________________________ the noise outside．(too...to)
②Mary was ______________________________________________ the noise outside．(so...that)
假定你是李华，你校的同学吉姆(Jim)在饮食方面有些不良习惯，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．列举至少两个不良饮食习惯及其危害；
2．给出改正建议及其理由。
　写作微练
①良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康至关重要。但青少年的一些不良饮食习惯真的很严重，需要改变。
Good eating habits ____________________________．But some bad eating habits of the teenagers are really serious and __________________．
②一些学生不吃早饭，因此上午上课时会挨饿。
Some students don't have breakfast，so they __________________________________．
③大部分青少年更喜欢吃肉而不是新鲜蔬菜，因此他们的身体缺乏重要的营养成分。
Most teenagers _______________________________________________ so their bodies lack vital nutrients．
④在我看来，我们的饭菜应包含肉、蔬菜、水果和奶制品，以确保我们的身体正常运转。
In my opinion，our meals should consist of meat，vegetables，fruit and dairy products _____________________________________________．
⑤我们不应该不吃饭，以免上课不能集中注意力。
We shouldn't skip meals _____________________________ in class．
　句式升级
⑥用动词-ing形式短语作状语改写句②
____________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 gather；bite；recommend；attack；swing；catch up；dare；suffer；bitter；horrible；sour；resist；super；incredibly；identify；adapt；pick up
美句 1．“You needn't try it if you don't want to，” Mum said，but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad． 2．He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China．He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal．
拓展 语料 单词 relieve vt．减轻，解除，缓和(不快或痛苦)→ relieved adj．感到宽慰的→relief n．(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻；(不快过后的)宽慰warm adj．温暖的→warmly adv．温暖地→warmth n．温暖
语块 to one's relief使某人宽慰的是；a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又欣慰；breathe a sigh of relief松了口气；feel a surge of relief如释重负
句型 1．What made me relieved was that I finally finished the task on time．(what引导的主语从句) 使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。 2．She stroked my hair with her fingers and said，“Things are going to be fine．” 她用手指抚摸着我的头发说：“一切都会好起来的。” 3．When I heard this，a mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart．(无灵主语句) 当我听到这时，我的内心深处既温暖又欣慰。 4．She held my hands，weeping，“Thank you so much！You have no idea how much this means to me．” 她握着我的手哭着说：“非常感谢！你不知道这对我有多重要。” 5．Tears of appreciation were welling up in her eyes；she thanked the driver for his help，but he just smiled warmly． 她眼含感激的泪水，感谢司机的帮助，而他只是热情地笑了笑。
　语料运用
①作为一名厨师长，我热衷于烹饪，掌握了许多烹饪技巧。我通常处理突发事件。
___________________，I，a head chef，mastered many tricks of cooking and ___________________________________________________．
②一天晚上，一个年轻的厨师把一块烤肉烤焦了。
One night，a young cook _________________________________．
③我紧张地咬着嘴唇，考虑着下一步该怎么办。
I ____________________，considering what to do next．
④使我松了一口气的是客人对这道新菜很满意。
_____________________ was that the guest was satisfied with the new dish．(what引导的主语从句)
⑤他伸出手，用手指比“心形”，说：“谢谢你把我家乡的味道带回给我。”
He reached out his hand ____________________________________，saying，“Thanks for bringing the taste of my hometown back to me．”(with的复合结构)
⑥我松了一口气，感到一股暖流在我体内扩散。
I _________________________，feeling a flow of warmth spreading inside me．
必修第二册　Unit 1
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①of　②to think　③Typically
完美写作　are typical of
2．①suffering；sufferer；suffering　②from
完美写作　Although natural disasters may make us suffer great pains
3．①addiction　②chatting　③addictive
完美写作　Addicted to online games
4．①to　②relatively
完美写作　related to the Spring Festival
5．①using　②(should) sign　③recommendation　④to practice
完美写作　It is highly recommended
6．①convenience　②more convenient　③for　④to pick　⑤conveniently
完美写作　at your earliest convenience
7．①with　②satisfying　③satisfaction
完美写作　with (great) satisfaction
8．①reaching　②resistance
完美写作　①be resistant to playing　②resist playing
9．①from　②adaptation　③adaptable　④myself
完美写作　adapting to your new school
10．①remembering　②with　③as
完美写作　ended up with her dream degree in hand
11．①As is often the case　②In case of　③In any case
完美写作　In no case are you allowed to use someone else's personal information
12．Each time we camped
完美写作　①The moment/minute/instant I stood on stage
②Immediately/Instantly/Directly I stood on stage
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．taking　2．satisfying　3．addicted　4．belonging；adapted　5．tricky　6．reading　7．construction；functions　8．marriage
9．related　10．suffered；convenient
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)D　(3)C　(4)A　(5)E
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)E　(5)D
3．B　4．A　5．C
Ⅲ．1．Each time he goes for a walk by the lake　2．as it can increase our vocabulary and broaden our knowledge
3．Relying too much on computers　4．There is no greater pleasure than　5．①too absorbed in her study to hear　②so absorbed in her study that she didn't hear
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①are essential for our health；need to be changed　②suffer hunger in the morning class　③prefer to eat meat rather than fresh vegetables　④to make sure that our body functions properly　⑤in case we can't concentrate
Step 2　句式升级
⑥Some students don't have breakfast，suffering hunger in the morning class．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Dear Jim，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some bad eating habits．I would like to offer my advice，which I think is surely of help．
Good eating habits are essential for our health．But some bad eating habits of the teenagers are really serious and need to be changed．Some students don't have breakfast，suffering hunger in the morning class．Besides，most teenagers prefer to eat meat rather than fresh vegetables so their bodies lack vital nutrients．In my opinion，our meals should consist of meat，vegetables，fruit and dairy products to make sure that our body functions properly．In addition，we shouldn't skip meals in case we can't concentrate in class．
I hope you will find my suggestions useful．Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①Addicted to cooking；it was typical of me to handle unexpected incidents　②had a piece of roasted meat burnt　③nervously bit my lip　④What made me relieved　⑤with his fingers forming a “heart”　⑥breathed a sigh of relief
1 / 1(共134张PPT)
必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．typical adj．典型的，有代表性的
①As a carrier of culture，Jiaozi is typical ____ traditional Chinese cuisine culture．
②It is typical of him __________ (think) about helping others in trouble．
③___________ (typical)，people tend to make mistakes when tired．
of　
to think　
Typically
完美写作　应用文写作之活动介绍
了解我们校园里各种典型的本地物种，让我对我们周围的自然美景有了新的认识。
Understanding various native species that _______________ our campus gives me a new appreciation for the natural beauty that surrounds us．
are typical of
归纳拓展
◎be typical of 是……特有的；是……的典型
◎It is typical of sb．to do sth．某人一向做某事。
◎typically adv．典型地，具有代表性地；一般；通常；不出所料
◎Typically，a traditional Western diner has a preference for roast beef，cheese and bacon．
通常来说，传统的西方食客偏爱烤牛肉、奶酪和培根。
2．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦
①It is shocking to see the patient ___________ from poverty and diseases and we all want to do something to help this __________ out of his ___________．(suffer)
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered ______ terrible back pain．
suffering
sufferer
suffering　
from
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
虽然自然灾难可能会使我们遭受极大的痛苦，但我坚信只要我们守望相助，必能战胜灾难。
_________________________________________________________，I firmly believe that we can overcome the disasters through helping and supporting each other．
Although natural disasters may make us suffer great pains
归纳拓展
◎suffer from 遭受；患有
suffer pains/loss/a defeat 遭受痛苦/损失/挫败
◎suffering n．疼痛；痛苦
◎sufferer n．患病者，受苦者
◎She found herself suffering from stage fright，her palms sweating and her legs trembling．
她发现自己怯场了，手心出汗，双腿颤抖。
3．addict n．对……着迷的人
①An ___________(addict)to daily exercise strengthens both our bodies and our willpower to overcome challenges．
②He grew hopelessly addicted to __________ (chat) online，to such an extent that he almost neglected anything else．
③For teenagers，riding the waves can make their blood race and is an ___________ (addict) experience．
addiction　
chatting　
addictive
完美写作　句式升级
Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers don't focus on their learning．
→______________________，many teenagers don't focus on their learning．(形容词短语作状语)
Addicted to online games
归纳拓展
◎addicted adj．成瘾的
be/become/grow addicted to (doing) sth．沉溺于/热衷于(做)某事
◎addiction n．上瘾
an addiction to...对……上瘾
◎addictive adj．使人上瘾的
addicted，addiction等表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时，都和介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
4．related adj．有关系的，相关的
①Teachers should relate classroom lessons ____ real-life situations．
②The task was ____________(relative) easy compared to what we had expected．
to　
relatively
完美写作　
春节有许多相关习俗，比如放烟花和贴春联。
There are many customs _________________________，such as setting off fireworks and pasting the Spring Festival couplets．
related to the Spring Festival
归纳拓展
◎be related to...与……有关系
◎relate... to...把……和……联系起来
◎relate to...涉及；与……相关；谈到；理解
◎in relation to 涉及；与……有关
◎relatively adv．相当地；相对地
◎(2025·全国一卷)As a new unit started，I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice．
随着新单元的开始，我让每个人就自己选择的健康相关主题写一篇说服性文章。
5．recommend v．推荐
①(人教版必修第一册Unit 3)All that fat has become muscle now．If you want to lose weight，too，I recommend _______ (use) the spin bike．
②My adviser recommended that I _________________(sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it．
③If I had to make just one ________________(recommend) for where to stay in Rome，it would be Yellow Hostel．
④I recommend you _____________(practice)tai chi，a traditional Chinese sport，for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally．
using　
(should) sign　
recommendation　
to practice
完美写作　
强烈建议持续感到压力时寻求专业帮助。
_______________________ to seek professional help if you experience persistent stress．
It is highly recommended
归纳拓展
◎recommend doing sth．建议做某事
recommend sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事
recommend that sb．(should) do sth．建议某人做某事
◎recommend sb．/sth．to sb．向某人推荐/介绍某人/某物
◎recommendation n．推荐；建议
make recommendations提出建议
follow one's recommendations听从某人的建议
◎I hear that you will pay a visit to Beijing and I'm writing to recommend a place of interest—the Forbidden City to you．
听说你要来游览北京，我写信向你推荐一个名胜——故宫。
6．convenient adj．方便的，便利的
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)Leon is also amazed by the _____________(convenient) of cashless payments in China．
②Shopping online is cheaper and much _____________ (convenient)．
③I often keep my reference books near my desk _____ convenience．
④Would it be convenient for you ________(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport
⑤The hotel is ______________(convenient) near the subway station．
convenience　
more convenient　
for　
to pick　
conveniently
完美写作　应用文写作之求助信
如果您能尽早答复，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply _________________________．
at your earliest convenience
归纳拓展
◎It is convenient (for sb．) to do sth．(对某人而言)做某事方便。
be convenient for sb．对某人来说方便
◎convenience n．方便；便利
at one's convenience在某人方便时
at your earliest convenience尽早，尽快
for convenience为了方便起见
◎conveniently adv．便利地
◎From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport，Chinese transport has made enormous development．
从马车到如今便捷的交通工具，中国的交通运输取得了巨大的发展。
7．satisfying adj．令人高兴的，令人满意的
①We guarantee that if you are not satisfied ______ our product，we will give you a full refund．
②The team's victory was especially ____________ (satisfy) after months of hard work．
③To my ______________(satisfy)，he gave the perfect explanation to the teachers present．
with　
satisfying　
satisfaction
完美写作　
看着年迈的邻居脸上露出喜悦的神情，她心满意足地离开了。
Watching the elderly neighbor's face light up，she left ______________
______________．
with (great)
satisfaction
归纳拓展
◎satisfy one's needs/desires 满足某人的需要/愿望
be satisfied with...对……感到满意
◎satisfaction n．满足，满意
with satisfaction满意地
to one's satisfaction使某人感到满意的是
◎(2025·全国二卷)“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating，” she says．
她说：“生活在植物繁茂环境中的人对生活满意度更高。”
8．resist v．忍住，按捺
①Seeing the toy，she couldn't resist __________ (reach) out her hand to touch it．
②Overcoming internal ____________ (resistant)，she finally signed up for the public speaking course．
reaching　
resistance
完美写作　词汇升级
When staying with them，he couldn't help playing a joke on them．
①When staying with them，he couldn't ____________________ a joke on them．(resistant)
②When staying with them，he couldn't ________________ a joke on them．(resist)
be resistant to playing　
resist playing
归纳拓展
◎resist doing sth．反对做某事
can't resist doing sth．忍不住做某事
It is hard/difficult/impossible to resist sth．很难/不可能抵挡某事(物)。
◎resistant adj．有抵抗力的；抵制的
be resistant to (doing) sth．对……有抵抗力
◎resistance n．抗拒；反抗
resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly/be not able to 连用；resist后常接动词-ing形式。
9．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合
①Adapted ______ her book series of the same title，the movies are universally acknowledged as classics．
②Her dance performance was an artistic ____________ (adapt) of traditional folk stories．
③I'm sure she'll deal with the changes very well because she's very ___________(adapt)．
④Meanwhile，I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt ________ (I) to new surroundings．
from　
adaptation　
adaptable　
myself
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
听说你在适应新学校方面有困难，我写信与你分享我的经历。
Hearing that you have difficulty in ____________________________，I'm writing to share with you my experience．
adapting to your new school
归纳拓展
◎adapt to 适应；适合
adapt oneself to 使自己适应
◎adapt...from...根据……改写/改编……
adapt...for...改(编)……为……所用
adapt...into...将……改编为……
◎adaptation n．改编本；适应
◎adaptable adj．能适应的
◎The famous novel has been adapted into a popular movie，attracting millions of viewers．
这部著名的小说已被改编成一部受欢迎的电影，吸引了数百万观众。
10．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
①While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will end up _____________ (remember) nothing．
②If you don't plan ahead，you'll end up ______ a messy schedule．
③The hobbyist photographer ended up ____ a renowned artist．
remembering　
with　
as
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
强忍着泪水，她走上讲台，最终手握梦想的学位证书。
Fighting back tears，she walked onto the stage and ____________________________________．
ended up with her
dream degree in hand
归纳拓展
◎end (up) with...以……结束/告终
end (up) in...以……告终；结果为……
end up as...最后成为……
end up doing sth．最终做了某事
◎I tried to apologize but ended up making the situation worse．
我试图道歉却最终让情况更糟了。
11．in case以防万一
用与case相关的短语填空
①__________________，life is full of uncertainties．So，it's important to be prepared．②___________ an emergency，having a plan can make all the difference．③___________，we should stay calm and think rationally，finding the best way to deal with the situation．
As is often the case　
In case of　
In any case
完美写作　句式升级
You are in no case allowed to use someone else's personal information without their permission．
→_________________________________________________________ without their permission．(倒装)
In no case are you allowed to use someone else's personal information
归纳拓展
◎in case of假如发生；万一发生
in any case无论如何
in no case决不(位于句首引起部分倒装)
in this/that case假如这样/那样的话；在这种/那种情况下
as is often the case这是常有的事；在通常情况下
◎In this case，the manager decided to postpone the meeting until next week to ensure that all team members could attend and participate fully．
在这种情况下，经理决定将会议推迟到下周，以确保所有团队成员都能出席并充分参与。
12．[教材原句]The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them．(each time引导时间状语从句)
我们每次喝软饮料的时候，饮料中的糖分就生成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。
__________________ (每次我们野营)，Mum would read a book or sing a soft song．
Each time we camped
完美写作　一句多译
这是我第一次参加这样的大型比赛。我一站到舞台上就紧张，并且兴奋得颤抖。
①This is the first time that I have taken part in such a big competition．________________________________________，I was nervous and trembling with excitement．
②This is the first time that I have taken part in such a big competition．_________________________________________，I was nervous and trembling with excitement．
The moment/minute/instant I stood on stage
Immediately/Instantly/Directly I stood on stage
归纳拓展
名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：
◎由time构成的名词词组： every time，the first/last time，next time，any time等。
◎the＋瞬间名词：the minute，the instant，the moment等，意为“一……就……”。
副词immediately，instantly，directly也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The doctor recommended ________ (take) proper exercise according to my health condition．
2．A bike is a very cheap and ____________ (satisfy) way of getting around．
3．I'm __________(addict) to chocolate so I have a bar every day．
taking　
satisfying　
addicted　
4．It was because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates that I felt a sense of ___________ (belong) and _________ (adapt) to the new surroundings quickly．
5．Changing the car tire in the rain was a ________ (trick) job without proper tools．
6．I can't resist _________ (read) the book the moment it is published．
7．You are no longer a ______________ (construct) worker．In your new job you will perform a variety of ___________ (function)．
belonging
adapted　
tricky　
reading　
construction
functions　
8．They live in a house decorated with delightful，typical Chinese paintings．More importantly，they have a very happy __________ (marry)．
9．My views about the artwork are different from those of my classmates．I think it is _________ (relate) to religion．
10．The local people __________ (suffer) a lot of loss in the flood．Besides，electricity was cut off so it was not ____________ (convenience) for them to get in touch with others．
marriage
related　
suffered
convenient
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．pick up
A．拿起　B．接收(信号、声音、图像等)　C．(开车)接人　D．改善；好转　E．买，购买
(1)It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes． ___
(2)The old expert lying in bed is beginning to pick up now． ___
(3)His first priority is to pick up his son at the school gate after his brother's wedding． ___
B
D　
C　
(4)(2024·全国甲卷)From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance． ___
(5)On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries． ___
A　
E
2．tip
A．n．小费　B．n．实用的提示　C．n．尖端　D．v．给小费　E．v．倾斜，倾倒
(1)Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue． ___
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip． ___
(3)(2025·浙江1月卷)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively． ___
(4)The boat tipped to one side． ___
(5)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service． ___
C　
A　
B　
E　
D
3．The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions． ___
A．处理，应付　　B．(用手)拿　　C．操纵
4．My recipe for happiness and a long life is living every day to the fullest． ___
A．秘诀　　B．食谱　　C．烹饪法
B　
A　
5．It's really bitter cold outdoors today，and as a consequence，you'd better stay indoors． ___
A．苦的，有苦味的
B．激烈而不愉快的
C．(天气)严寒的
C
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．每次他在湖边散步时，他都会想起他的童年生活。
____________________________________，he thinks of his childhood life．
2．阅读很重要，因为它能增加我们的词汇量并拓宽我们的知识面。
Reading is very important _________________________________________________________．
Each time he goes for a walk by the lake　
as it can increase our vocabulary and
broaden our knowledge
3．过分依赖电脑会让我们在身体上和精神上变得更懒、更加缺乏创造力。
____________________________ makes us lazier and less creative both physically and mentally．
4．没有什么比仰卧在草地中间凝视夜空让我更快乐了。
____________________________ lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring at the night sky．
Relying too much on computers　
There is no greater pleasure than　
5．玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。
①Mary was ________________________________ the noise outside．
(too...to)
②Mary was ________________________________________ the noise outside．(so...that)
too absorbed in her study to hear　
so absorbed in her study that she didn't hear
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华，你校的同学吉姆(Jim)在饮食方面有些不良习惯，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．列举至少两个不良饮食习惯及其危害；
2．给出改正建议及其理由。
Step 1　写作微练
①良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康至关重要。但青少年的一些不良饮食习惯真的很严重，需要改变。
Good eating habits _________________________．But some bad eating habits of the teenagers are really serious and ____________________．
are essential for our health
need to be changed　
②一些学生不吃早饭，因此上午上课时会挨饿。
Some students don't have breakfast，so they ____________________________________．
③大部分青少年更喜欢吃肉而不是新鲜蔬菜，因此他们的身体缺乏重要的营养成分。
Most teenagers ______________________________________________so their bodies lack vital nutrients．
suffer hunger in the
morning class　
prefer to eat meat rather than fresh vegetables　
④在我看来，我们的饭菜应包含肉、蔬菜、水果和奶制品，以确保我们的身体正常运转。
In my opinion，our meals should consist of meat，vegetables，fruit and dairy products _____________________________________________．
⑤我们不应该不吃饭，以免上课不能集中注意力。
We shouldn't skip meals _____________________________ in class．
to make sure that our body functions properly　
in case we can't concentrate
Step 2　句式升级
⑥用动词-ing形式短语作状语改写句②
______________________________________________________________________________
Some students don‘t have breakfast，suffering hunger in the morning class.
Step 3　妙笔成篇
____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Jim，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some bad eating habits. I would like to offer my advice，which I think is surely of help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good eating habits are essential for our health. But some bad eating habits of the teenagers are really serious and need to be changed. Some students don't have breakfast，suffering hunger in the morning class. Besides，most teenagers prefer to eat meat rather than fresh vegetables so their bodies lack vital nutrients. In my opinion，our meals should consist of meat，vegetables，fruit and dairy products to make sure that our body functions properly. In addition，we shouldn't skip meals in case we can't concentrate in class.
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________________
________
I hope you will find my suggestions useful. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 gather；bite；recommend；attack；swing；catch up；dare；suffer；bitter；horrible；sour；resist；super；incredibly；identify；adapt；pick up
教材 语料 美句 1．“You needn't try it if you don't want to，” Mum said，but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad．
2．He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China．He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal．
拓展 语料 单词 relieve vt．减轻，解除，缓和(不快或痛苦)→ relieved adj．感到宽慰的→relief n．(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻；(不快过后的)宽慰warm adj．温暖的→warmly adv．温暖地→warmth n．温暖
语块 to one's relief使某人宽慰的是；a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又欣慰；breathe a sigh of relief松了口气；feel a surge of relief如释重负
拓展 语料 句型 1．What made me relieved was that I finally finished the task on time．(what引导的主语从句)
使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。
2．She stroked my hair with her fingers and said，“Things are going to be fine．”
她用手指抚摸着我的头发说：“一切都会好起来的。”
3．When I heard this，a mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart．(无灵主语句)
当我听到这时，我的内心深处既温暖又欣慰。
拓展 语料 句型 4．She held my hands，weeping，“Thank you so much！You have no idea how much this means to me．”
她握着我的手哭着说：“非常感谢！你不知道这对我有多重要。”
5．Tears of appreciation were welling up in her eyes；she thanked the driver for his help，but he just smiled warmly．
她眼含感激的泪水，感谢司机的帮助，而他只是热情地笑了笑。
Step 2　语料运用
①作为一名厨师长，我热衷于烹饪，掌握了许多烹饪技巧。我通常处理突发事件。
_____________________，I，a head chef，mastered many tricks of cooking and ___________________________________________．
②一天晚上，一个年轻的厨师把一块烤肉烤焦了。
One night，a young cook _______________________________．
Addicted to cooking
it was typical of me to handle unexpected incidents　
had a piece of roasted meat burnt　
③我紧张地咬着嘴唇，考虑着下一步该怎么办。
I ______________________，considering what to do next．
④使我松了一口气的是客人对这道新菜很满意。
_______________________ was that the guest was satisfied with the new dish．(what引导的主语从句)
nervously bit my lip　
What made me relieved　
⑤他伸出手，用手指比“心形”，说：“谢谢你把我家乡的味道带回给我。”
He reached out his hand ______________________________，saying，“Thanks for bringing the taste of my hometown back to me．”(with的复合结构)
⑥我松了一口气，感到一股暖流在我体内扩散。
I ______________________，feeling a flow of warmth spreading inside me．
with his fingers forming a “heart”　
breathed a sigh of relief
题型组合练(七)　必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·天津红桥区模拟)Fresh peas often take so long to reach grocery stores that they usually lose their original flavor and texture (质地) when you eat them．Frozen peas，which are frozen within hours of being picked，keep their sweetness and crispness，not to mention their bright color．
While people in cold climates have been preserving food by freezing for longer than we probably can record，in the early 20th century，processed-food companies had a lot to learn when it came to making defrosted (解冻的) fish and other foodstuffs delicious．Frozen food always took on a depressingly mushy texture (糊状质地)．
The idea of making food eatable for the future by freezing had been appealing for quite some time．Sir Francis Bacon，the famous statesman who is behind what we now call the scientific method—in which an observation leads to a question that can be tested—conducted a food-freezing experiment in 1626．Bacon noticed food could be stored longer in winter，so he had a chicken's body stuffed with snow to see if it would be well preserved．His death prohibited him from continuing the experiment，but the concept had legs．
A turning point in the frozen food industry's history came when Clarence Birdseye，a naturalist，lived in Labrador between 1912 and 1915．There he learned about the customs of the Inuit，who would go ice fishing and then let their catch immediately freeze in the very cold air．When this frozen fish，which was left out in the cold，was eventually cooked，it tasted fresh and delicious．He applied the same method to cabbages，and it worked wonderfully．
Later，Birdseye launched a series of inventions using the idea of quick freezing．However，frozen food didn't find its feet then．Large numbers of Americans first tasted frozen food in the 1940s，during World War Ⅱ，when there was a shortage of canned goods．Even more significant was the fact that while men were off fighting，women took jobs outside the home，causing them to seek faster ways to fix meals．
It took trial and error to discover the foods that froze well and to improve refrigeration in transportation systems，in stores，and in people's homes．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了冷冻食品的历史与发展，包括早期面临的挑战、关键实验与发明以及在二战期间的普及等。
√
1．What challenge did processed-food companies face in the early 20th century
A．To promote sales of frozen products．
B．To harvest ripe vegetables in a short time．
C．To keep the original color of frozen products．
D．To preserve the flavor and texture of defrosted food．
D　[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，20世纪初，加工食品公司面临的挑战是保留解冻食品的风味和质地。故选D。]
√
2．What was the purpose of Sir Francis Bacon's experiment in 1626
A．To study the properties of snow．
B．To test food preservation by freezing．
C．To find the best way of preserving food．
D．To improve a traditional scientific method．
B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sir Francis Bacon，the famous statesman who is behind what we now call the scientific method... so he had a chicken's body stuffed with snow to see if it would be well preserved．”可知，弗朗西斯·培根爵士在1626年进行实验的目的是测试冷冻保存食物的方法。故选B。]
√
3．What did Clarence Birdseye learn from the Inuit
A．Cooking skills mattered a lot to flavor．
B．Ice fishing could be a health-giving activity．
C．Quick freezing helped keep food's flavor and freshness．
D．Certain frozen products offered superior taste and quality．
C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A turning point in the frozen food industry's history came when Clarence Birdseye...When this frozen fish，which was left out in the cold，was eventually cooked，it tasted fresh and delicious．”可知，克拉伦斯·伯宰从因纽特人那里学到的是快速冷冻有助于保持食物的风味和新鲜度。故选C。]
√
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Challenges and Misunderstandings of Frozen Food
B．Frozen Food：A Good Alternative to Fresh Food
C．The History and Development of Frozen Food
D．Clarence Birdseye：A Pioneer of Frozen Food
C　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段以及第四段中的“A turning point in the frozen food industry's history came when Clarence Birdseye，a naturalist，lived in Labrador between 1912 and 1915．”可知，本文主要讲述了冷冻食品的历史与发展，包括早期面临的挑战、关键实验与发明以及在二战期间的普及等，所以C选项最符合文章主旨。故选C。]
B
(2026·齐鲁联盟模拟)Researchers have discovered that a daily dose of vinegar (醋) could better the indicators of depressive disorders，pointing to the possibility that future treatments might come with a few spoonfuls of sour．
A team led by Arizona State University not only tested the effects of regular vinegar consumption but also looked at metabolic activity — the chemical processes that transform food into energy and other biological materials — to look for reasons for the benefits seen with vinegar．A significant boost in the levels of nicotinamide (烟酰胺)，an important factor influencing depression，was found across the study participants who took liquid vinegar each day．
“This data provides additional support that daily vinegar consumption over four weeks can improve self-reported depression symptoms (症状) in generally healthy adults and that changes in metabolism may factor into this improvement，” wrote dietician Haley Barrong and her team in the paper．
The trial was completed by a total of 28 overweight but otherwise healthy adults，who were split into two groups；one group taking two tablespoons of red wine vinegar twice daily，and the other group taking a daily pill with a very small amount of vinegar in it．
Across the course of the four-week experiment，the participants were asked to answer questions across two standard mental health surveys：the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) questionnaire，and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)．
Although there was no significant difference between the groups on the CES-D and on the PHQ-9，there was an average drop of 42 percent in depressive symptoms for the high vinegar level group compared with 18 percent for the control group taking the vinegar pill．
But the research has its drawbacks：the patients had low-level depression to begin with，the improvements in PHQ-9 symptoms were not significant in a secondary analysis that was adjusted for baseline survey scores and the sample size was relatively small．But Barrong and her team say the findings allow a closer look at the relationship．
“Depressive disorders are the most widespread mental health conditions in the world，and future research will examine the effects of vinegar administration in clinically depressed or at-risk populations，” wrote the researchers．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了每日摄入醋对抑郁症症状的潜在改善作用，介绍了亚利桑那州立大学团队的研究发现，包括醋对烟酰胺水平的影响、实验设计及局限性，并指出未来的研究方向。
√
5．What is the relationship between nicotinamide and depression symptoms
A．The appearance of nicotinamide in the body causes depression symptoms．
B．The higher nicotinamide levels，the less serious depression symptoms．
C．The more severe depression symptoms，the higher nicotinamide levels．
D．Depression symptoms remain unchanged regardless of nicotinamide levels．
B　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“A significant boost in the levels of nicotinamide，an important factor influencing depression，was found across the study participants who took liquid vinegar each day．”以及第三段的“This data provides additional support that daily vinegar consumption over four weeks can improve self-reported depression symptoms in generally healthy adults and that changes in metabolism may factor into this improvement”可知，烟酰胺水平越高，抑郁症状越轻。故选B。]
√
6．How was vinegar's effect on depression measured
A．By tracking participants' metabolic activity．
B．By monitoring participants' weight changes．
C．By examining nicotinamide levels in participants' blood．
D．By assessing participants' responses to mental health surveys．
D　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Across the course of the four-week experiment，the participants were asked to answer questions across two standard mental health surveys：the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) questionnaire，and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)．”可知，研究人员通过让参与者回答两个标准的心理健康调查问卷来评估醋对抑郁症状的效果，即通过评估参与者对心理健康调查的回答来衡量。故选D。]
√
7．What limitation did the researchers acknowledge in their study
A．It had limited involvement of participants．
B．It failed to take account of the participants' diet．
C．The measurement tools used were not precise enough．
D．The follow-up period was too short to observe long-term effects．
A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But the research has its drawbacks：the patients had low-level depression to begin with，the improvements in PHQ-9 symptoms were not significant in a secondary analysis that was adjusted for baseline survey scores and the sample size was relatively small．”可知，样本量相对较小意味着参与研究的人数有限，也就是参与者的参与度有限。故选A。]
√
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The Impact of Vinegar on Metabolic Activity
B．Vinegar as a Potential Treatment for Depression
C．The Role of Nicotinamide in Depression Treatment
D．The Limitations of Clinical Trials in Mental Health Research
B　[标题归纳题。文章第一段指出“Researchers have discovered that a daily dose of vinegar could better the indicators of depressive disorders，pointing to the possibility that future treatments might come with a few spoonfuls of sour．”后面围绕醋对抑郁症状的影响展开研究，虽然研究存在局限性，但整体是在探讨醋作为治疗抑郁症的潜在可能性，故选B。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·陕西西安模拟)Food has a special way of 　1　 people．
As José Andres said，it brings back memories，unites people，and
　2　 us to faraway places．My mom's 　3　 cooking in Illinois，a French sandwich from a street stand in Italy，and a grilled hot dog at the Grand Canyon with my family all hold precious 　4　．These moments remind us that food is more than sustenance — it's a bridge between hearts，histories，and shared experiences that linger long after the meal ends．
Trying different foods is like 　5　 new cultures．Sharing meals helps us understand others better．Every bite gives 　6　 insight into the local community，whether it's the spices of a Moroccan tagine or the simplicity of a Japanese tea ceremony．That's why we made a guide to the best 　7　 in each state，from Alaska's salmon salad rooted in Indigenous traditions to Wyoming's bison burgers celebrating frontier heritage．
We also share a chef's story of mastering all the recipes her mentor
　8　 with her，and customers' tips on the 　9　 that transformed her cooking．These tales feel like 　10　 wisdom from a kitchen companion—simple，heartfelt，and deeply warm．
As Anthony Bourdain said，food might not fix everything，but it's a 　11　 start．Let's begin by 　12　 new tastes．Whether at home or
　13　，food connects us uniquely．So 　14　 a napkin and enjoy every meal，which is a unique chance to 　15　 — whether through flavours，stories，or the quiet joy of a shared table．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合了个人情感、文化体验和对美食的感悟。它通过讲述美食与人们生活的紧密联系，展现了食物在连接人与人、文化与文化之间的独特作用。
1．A．dividing　 B．connecting
C．amusing　 D．testing
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“it brings back memories，unites people ”可知，食物有一种特殊的方式来与人们产生连接，唤起回忆，凝聚人心。故选B。]
√
2．A．transports　 B．invites
C．restricts　 D．returns
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“us to faraway places ”可知，食物能带我们到遥远的地方，即有一种身临其境的感觉。故选A。]
√
3．A．terrible　 B．fast
C．homemade　 D．restaurant
C　[考查形容词与名词词义辨析。根据设空处所在句及常识可知，这里指的是在伊利诺伊州的家常烹饪，即妈妈自己做的饭。故选C。]
√
4．A．pain　 B．memories
C．secrets　 D．dreams
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“it brings back memories”以及下文的“These moments remind us that food is more than sustenance ”可知，这些食物都承载着珍贵的回忆。故选B。]
√
5．A．avoiding　 B．creating
C．exploring　 D．leaving
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“new cultures”及常识可知，此处表示尝试不同的食物就像是在探索新的文化。故选C。]
√
6．A．a piece of　 B．a bite of
C．a handful of　 D．a view of
B　[考查数词短语辨析。根据上文的“Every bite gives”可知，此处指“每一口”都提供对当地社区的了解，“一口”更形象贴切。故选B。]
√
7．A．book　 B．drink
C．food　 D．salad
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“Trying different foods”以及下文的“from Alaska's salmon salad rooted in Indigenous traditions to Wyoming's bison burgers celebrating frontier heritage ”可知，这里指的是各州的最佳食物。故选C。]
√
8．A．hid　 B．shared
C．bought　 D．forgot
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“a chef's story of mastering all the recipes ”以及下文的“with her ”可知，这里指的是厨师掌握了导师与她分享的所有食谱。故选B。]
√
9．A．novels　 B．workouts
C．dishes　 D．hobbies
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据设空处所在句及下文“transformed her cooking”可知，这里指这位厨师烹饪的菜肴。故选C。]
√
10．A．flavourful　 B．useless
C．confusing　 D．technical
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“wisdom from a kitchen companion—simple，heartfelt，and deeply warm”及常识可知，“厨房伙伴的陪伴”是有味道的，此处指这些故事感觉就像来自厨房伙伴的有味道的智慧。故选A。]
√
11．A．wrong　 B．tiny
C．bad　 D．good
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“food might not fix everything”以及“but”可知，此处两句是转折关系，即食物虽然不能解决所有问题，但它是一个好的开始。故选D。]
√
12．A．refusing　 B．seeking
C．disliking　 D．forgetting
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据本句“Let's begin by ______ new tastes．”可知，此处指寻找新口味。故选B。]
√
13．A．abroad　 B．upstairs
C．above　 D．late
A　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“Whether at home or”和下文“food connects us uniquely”可知，食物能连接我们，无论是在国内还是在国外。故选A。]
√
14．A．wash　 B．lose
C．grab　 D．burn
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“a napkin and enjoy every meal”可知，这里指的是拿起一张餐巾纸，享受每一顿饭。故选C。]
√
15．A．imagine　 B．experience
C．regret　 D．wait
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据设空处后“whether through flavours，stories，or the quiet joy of a shared table”可知，通过口味、故事，或是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦，都是一种独特的体验。故选B。]
√
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·安徽淮北模拟)Once a popular product in the early global trade，China's tea is seeking to recapture the world with a modern look and flavour．
　1　 In early December，it opened its first U．S store in New York where more than 2，500 cups of new-style tea were sold on the opening day．“By providing high-quality products and services，we aim to deliver a joyful experience to local consumers，” said the vice president of strategy at HEYTEA．
HEYTEA opened its first overseas store in Singapore in 2018．It quickened its globalization pace in 2023，opening outlets in the U．K．，Australia and Canada，among others．　2　 This year，its rival brand Naixue opened an outlet in Thailand，while ChaPanda entered South Korea．“It's a natural development for China's growing new-style tea industry to expand overseas，” noted Liu Chang，an analyst．“　3　”
New-style tea drinks feature a combination of diverse materials，including fresh fruits，fresh tea leaves，milk and cheese．The creative combinations not only make tea taste better，but also drive the demand for tea leaves．
Tea processing firms have taken the opportunity to increase their sales．Houtang，a tea bio-tech firm，has signed partnership agreements with more than 100 new-style tea brands．　4　 The company is also creating new tea products that cater to local tastes in global markets．
Drinking tea is popular in over 160 countries and regions．It is a daily routine for nearly half of the world's population，who consume over three billion cups of tea on a daily basis．
So far，the Southeast Asian countries remain a major overseas market for Chinese new-style tea brands．　5　 HEYTEA's London store has seen maximum sales of some 2，000 cups a day since opening．Its Melbourne store saw nearly 3，000 cups sold in just a day．
“Challenges and opportunities coexist when doing business overseas，” noted Liu．“To survive and thrive (繁荣发展) globally，new-style tea brands have to adapt their products and services to local markets．”
A．The firm is not alone in venturing abroad．
B．The overseas market is still a blue ocean compared with the domestic market．
C．HEYTEA，a leading brand of Chinese new-style tea，has over
3，000 domestic stores．
D．New Chinese-style tea drinks are a blend of traditional Chinese tea culture with modern fashion．
E．Today，Chinese consumers drink about 40% of the world's tea，much of which is produced domestically．
F．Its products are supplied to over 50，000 new-style tea stores across China and in some Southeast Asian countries．
G．Given the rising influence of Chinese culture globally，new-style tea has the potential to gain wider popularity among western consumers．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章以喜茶等品牌为例，揭示了中国新式茶饮通过创新与本地化策略开拓海外市场的路径，展现传统茶文化在全球化浪潮中焕新的潜力，以及行业在机遇与挑战中实现文化输出与商业增长的双重目标。
1．C　[由上下文可知，这里需要引出具体的中国新式茶饮品牌。C选项介绍了喜茶这一品牌及其国内规模，能承接上文，且自然引出下文其海外开店的情况，符合题意。故选C。]
2．A　[由上下文可知，这里要体现出其他品牌也在海外拓展。A选项承上启下，说明除喜茶外还有其他品牌涉足海外市场，符合题意。故选A。]
3．B　[由上文可知，这里需要进一步说明新式茶饮海外扩张的合理性或潜力。B选项从市场潜力角度解释了扩张的自然性，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。]
4．F　[由上文可知，这里需要说明该公司的业务成果或进一步行动。F选项体现了合作协议带来的供应范围成果，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。]
5．G　[由上下文可知，这里要体现新式茶饮在非东南亚的西方市场也有良好表现，说明其影响力在扩大。G选项既衔接了上文中国文化的背景，又引出下文在西方市场的销售情况，符合题意。故选G。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(七)　必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·天津红桥区模拟)Fresh peas often take so long to reach grocery stores that they usually lose their original flavor and texture (质地) when you eat them．Frozen peas，which are frozen within hours of being picked，keep their sweetness and crispness，not to mention their bright color．
While people in cold climates have been preserving food by freezing for longer than we probably can record，in the early 20th century，processed-food companies had a lot to learn when it came to making defrosted (解冻的) fish and other foodstuffs delicious．Frozen food always took on a depressingly mushy texture (糊状质地)．
The idea of making food eatable for the future by freezing had been appealing for quite some time．Sir Francis Bacon，the famous statesman who is behind what we now call the scientific method—in which an observation leads to a question that can be tested—conducted a food-freezing experiment in 1626．Bacon noticed food could be stored longer in winter，so he had a chicken's body stuffed with snow to see if it would be well preserved．His death prohibited him from continuing the experiment，but the concept had legs．
A turning point in the frozen food industry's history came when Clarence Birdseye，a naturalist，lived in Labrador between 1912 and 1915．There he learned about the customs of the Inuit，who would go ice fishing and then let their catch immediately freeze in the very cold air．When this frozen fish，which was left out in the cold，was eventually cooked，it tasted fresh and delicious．He applied the same method to cabbages，and it worked wonderfully．
Later，Birdseye launched a series of inventions using the idea of quick freezing．However，frozen food didn't find its feet then．Large numbers of Americans first tasted frozen food in the 1940s，during World War Ⅱ，when there was a shortage of canned goods．Even more significant was the fact that while men were off fighting，women took jobs outside the home，causing them to seek faster ways to fix meals．
It took trial and error to discover the foods that froze well and to improve refrigeration in transportation systems，in stores，and in people's homes．
1．What challenge did processed-food companies face in the early 20th century
A．To promote sales of frozen products．
B．To harvest ripe vegetables in a short time．
C．To keep the original color of frozen products．
D．To preserve the flavor and texture of defrosted food．
2．What was the purpose of Sir Francis Bacon's experiment in 1626
A．To study the properties of snow．
B．To test food preservation by freezing．
C．To find the best way of preserving food．
D．To improve a traditional scientific method．
3．What did Clarence Birdseye learn from the Inuit
A．Cooking skills mattered a lot to flavor．
B．Ice fishing could be a health-giving activity．
C．Quick freezing helped keep food's flavor and freshness．
D．Certain frozen products offered superior taste and quality．
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Challenges and Misunderstandings of Frozen Food
B．Frozen Food：A Good Alternative to Fresh Food
C．The History and Development of Frozen Food
D．Clarence Birdseye：A Pioneer of Frozen Food
B
(2026·齐鲁联盟模拟)Researchers have discovered that a daily dose of vinegar (醋) could better the indicators of depressive disorders，pointing to the possibility that future treatments might come with a few spoonfuls of sour．
A team led by Arizona State University not only tested the effects of regular vinegar consumption but also looked at metabolic activity — the chemical processes that transform food into energy and other biological materials — to look for reasons for the benefits seen with vinegar．A significant boost in the levels of nicotinamide (烟酰胺)，an important factor influencing depression，was found across the study participants who took liquid vinegar each day．
“This data provides additional support that daily vinegar consumption over four weeks can improve self-reported depression symptoms (症状) in generally healthy adults and that changes in metabolism may factor into this improvement，” wrote dietician Haley Barrong and her team in the paper．
The trial was completed by a total of 28 overweight but otherwise healthy adults，who were split into two groups；one group taking two tablespoons of red wine vinegar twice daily，and the other group taking a daily pill with a very small amount of vinegar in it．
Across the course of the four-week experiment，the participants were asked to answer questions across two standard mental health surveys：the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) questionnaire，and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)．
Although there was no significant difference between the groups on the CES-D and on the PHQ-9，there was an average drop of 42 percent in depressive symptoms for the high vinegar level group compared with 18 percent for the control group taking the vinegar pill．
But the research has its drawbacks：the patients had low-level depression to begin with，the improvements in PHQ-9 symptoms were not significant in a secondary analysis that was adjusted for baseline survey scores and the sample size was relatively small．But Barrong and her team say the findings allow a closer look at the relationship．
“Depressive disorders are the most widespread mental health conditions in the world，and future research will examine the effects of vinegar administration in clinically depressed or at-risk populations，” wrote the researchers．
5．What is the relationship between nicotinamide and depression symptoms
A．The appearance of nicotinamide in the body causes depression symptoms．
B．The higher nicotinamide levels，the less serious depression symptoms．
C．The more severe depression symptoms，the higher nicotinamide levels．
D．Depression symptoms remain unchanged regardless of nicotinamide levels．
6．How was vinegar's effect on depression measured
A．By tracking participants' metabolic activity．
B．By monitoring participants' weight changes．
C．By examining nicotinamide levels in participants' blood．
D．By assessing participants' responses to mental health surveys．
7．What limitation did the researchers acknowledge in their study
A．It had limited involvement of participants．
B．It failed to take account of the participants' diet．
C．The measurement tools used were not precise enough．
D．The follow-up period was too short to observe long-term effects．
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The Impact of Vinegar on Metabolic Activity
B．Vinegar as a Potential Treatment for Depression
C．The Role of Nicotinamide in Depression Treatment
D．The Limitations of Clinical Trials in Mental Health Research
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·陕西西安模拟)Food has a special way of 　1　 people．As José Andres said，it brings back memories，unites people，and 　2　 us to faraway places．My mom's 　3　 cooking in Illinois，a French sandwich from a street stand in Italy，and a grilled hot dog at the Grand Canyon with my family all hold precious 　4　．These moments remind us that food is more than sustenance — it's a bridge between hearts，histories，and shared experiences that linger long after the meal ends．
Trying different foods is like 　5　 new cultures．Sharing meals helps us understand others better．Every bite gives 　6　 insight into the local community，whether it's the spices of a Moroccan tagine or the simplicity of a Japanese tea ceremony．That's why we made a guide to the best 　7　 in each state，from Alaska's salmon salad rooted in Indigenous traditions to Wyoming's bison burgers celebrating frontier heritage．
We also share a chef's story of mastering all the recipes her mentor 　8　 with her，and customers' tips on the 　9　 that transformed her cooking．These tales feel like 　10　 wisdom from a kitchen companion—simple，heartfelt，and deeply warm．
As Anthony Bourdain said，food might not fix everything，but it's a 　11　 start．Let's begin by 　12　 new tastes．Whether at home or 　13　，food connects us uniquely．So 　14　 a napkin and enjoy every meal，which is a unique chance to 　15　 — whether through flavours，stories，or the quiet joy of a shared table．
1．A．dividing　 B．connecting
C．amusing　 D．testing
2．A．transports　 B．invites
C．restricts　 D．returns
3．A．terrible　 B．fast
C．homemade　 D．restaurant
4．A．pain　 B．memories
C．secrets　 D．dreams
5．A．avoiding　 B．creating
C．exploring　 D．leaving
6．A．a piece of　 B．a bite of
C．a handful of　 D．a view of
7．A．book　 B．drink
C．food　 D．salad
8．A．hid　 B．shared
C．bought　 D．forgot
9．A．novels　 B．workouts
C．dishes　 D．hobbies
10．A．flavourful　 B．useless
C．confusing　 D．technical
11．A．wrong　 B．tiny
C．bad　 D．good
12．A．refusing　 B．seeking
C．disliking　 D．forgetting
13．A．abroad　 B．upstairs
C．above　 D．late
14．A．wash　 B．lose
C．grab　 D．burn
15．A．imagine　 B．experience
C．regret　 D．wait
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·安徽淮北模拟)Once a popular product in the early global trade，China's tea is seeking to recapture the world with a modern look and flavour．
　1　 In early December，it opened its first U．S store in New York where more than 2，500 cups of new-style tea were sold on the opening day．“By providing high-quality products and services，we aim to deliver a joyful experience to local consumers，” said the vice president of strategy at HEYTEA．
HEYTEA opened its first overseas store in Singapore in 2018．It quickened its globalization pace in 2023，opening outlets in the U．K．，Australia and Canada，among others．　2　 This year，its rival brand Naixue opened an outlet in Thailand，while ChaPanda entered South Korea．“It's a natural development for China's growing new-style tea industry to expand overseas，” noted Liu Chang，an analyst．“　3　”
New-style tea drinks feature a combination of diverse materials，including fresh fruits，fresh tea leaves，milk and cheese．The creative combinations not only make tea taste better，but also drive the demand for tea leaves．
Tea processing firms have taken the opportunity to increase their sales．Houtang，a tea bio-tech firm，has signed partnership agreements with more than 100 new-style tea brands．　4　 The company is also creating new tea products that cater to local tastes in global markets．
Drinking tea is popular in over 160 countries and regions．It is a daily routine for nearly half of the world's population，who consume over three billion cups of tea on a daily basis．
So far，the Southeast Asian countries remain a major overseas market for Chinese new-style tea brands．　5　 HEYTEA's London store has seen maximum sales of some 2，000 cups a day since opening．Its Melbourne store saw nearly 3，000 cups sold in just a day．
“Challenges and opportunities coexist when doing business overseas，” noted Liu．“To survive and thrive (繁荣发展) globally，new-style tea brands have to adapt their products and services to local markets．”
A．The firm is not alone in venturing abroad．
B．The overseas market is still a blue ocean compared with the domestic market．
C．HEYTEA，a leading brand of Chinese new-style tea，has over 3，000 domestic stores．
D．New Chinese-style tea drinks are a blend of traditional Chinese tea culture with modern fashion．
E．Today，Chinese consumers drink about 40% of the world's tea，much of which is produced domestically．
F．Its products are supplied to over 50，000 new-style tea stores across China and in some Southeast Asian countries．
G．Given the rising influence of Chinese culture globally，new-style tea has the potential to gain wider popularity among western consumers．
题型组合练(七)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了冷冻食品的历史与发展，包括早期面临的挑战、关键实验与发明以及在二战期间的普及等。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，20世纪初，加工食品公司面临的挑战是保留解冻食品的风味和质地。故选D。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sir Francis Bacon，the famous statesman who is behind what we now call the scientific method... so he had a chicken's body stuffed with snow to see if it would be well preserved．”可知，弗朗西斯·培根爵士在1626年进行实验的目的是测试冷冻保存食物的方法。故选B。]
3．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A turning point in the frozen food industry's history came when Clarence Birdseye...When this frozen fish，which was left out in the cold，was eventually cooked，it tasted fresh and delicious．”可知，克拉伦斯·伯宰从因纽特人那里学到的是快速冷冻有助于保持食物的风味和新鲜度。故选C。]
4．C　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段以及第四段中的“A turning point in the frozen food industry's history came when Clarence Birdseye，a naturalist，lived in Labrador between 1912 and 1915．”可知，本文主要讲述了冷冻食品的历史与发展，包括早期面临的挑战、关键实验与发明以及在二战期间的普及等，所以C选项最符合文章主旨。故选C。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了每日摄入醋对抑郁症症状的潜在改善作用，介绍了亚利桑那州立大学团队的研究发现，包括醋对烟酰胺水平的影响、实验设计及局限性，并指出未来的研究方向。
5．B　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“A significant boost in the levels of nicotinamide，an important factor influencing depression，was found across the study participants who took liquid vinegar each day．”以及第三段的“This data provides additional support that daily vinegar consumption over four weeks can improve self-reported depression symptoms in generally healthy adults and that changes in metabolism may factor into this improvement”可知，烟酰胺水平越高，抑郁症状越轻。故选B。]
6．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Across the course of the four-week experiment，the participants were asked to answer questions across two standard mental health surveys: the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) questionnaire，and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)．”可知，研究人员通过让参与者回答两个标准的心理健康调查问卷来评估醋对抑郁症状的效果，即通过评估参与者对心理健康调查的回答来衡量。故选D。]
7．A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But the research has its drawbacks: the patients had low-level depression to begin with，the improvements in PHQ-9 symptoms were not significant in a secondary analysis that was adjusted for baseline survey scores and the sample size was relatively small．”可知，样本量相对较小意味着参与研究的人数有限，也就是参与者的参与度有限。故选A。]
8．B　[标题归纳题。文章第一段指出“Researchers have discovered that a daily dose of vinegar could better the indicators of depressive disorders，pointing to the possibility that future treatments might come with a few spoonfuls of sour．”后面围绕醋对抑郁症状的影响展开研究，虽然研究存在局限性，但整体是在探讨醋作为治疗抑郁症的潜在可能性，故选B。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合了个人情感、文化体验和对美食的感悟。它通过讲述美食与人们生活的紧密联系，展现了食物在连接人与人、文化与文化之间的独特作用。
1．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“it brings back memories，unites people ”可知，食物有一种特殊的方式来与人们产生连接，唤起回忆，凝聚人心。故选B。]
2．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“us to faraway places ”可知，食物能带我们到遥远的地方，即有一种身临其境的感觉。故选A。]
3．C　[考查形容词与名词词义辨析。根据设空处所在句及常识可知，这里指的是在伊利诺伊州的家常烹饪，即妈妈自己做的饭。故选C。]
4．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“it brings back memories”以及下文的“These moments remind us that food is more than sustenance ”可知，这些食物都承载着珍贵的回忆。故选B。]
5．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“new cultures”及常识可知，此处表示尝试不同的食物就像是在探索新的文化。故选C。]
6．B　[考查数词短语辨析。根据上文的“Every bite gives”可知，此处指“每一口”都提供对当地社区的了解，“一口”更形象贴切。故选B。]
7．C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“Trying different foods”以及下文的“from Alaska's salmon salad rooted in Indigenous traditions to Wyoming's bison burgers celebrating frontier heritage ”可知，这里指的是各州的最佳食物。故选C。]
8．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“a chef's story of mastering all the recipes ”以及下文的“with her ”可知，这里指的是厨师掌握了导师与她分享的所有食谱。故选B。]
9．C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据设空处所在句及下文“transformed her cooking”可知，这里指这位厨师烹饪的菜肴。故选C。]
10．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“wisdom from a kitchen companion—simple，heartfelt，and deeply warm”及常识可知，“厨房伙伴的陪伴”是有味道的，此处指这些故事感觉就像来自厨房伙伴的有味道的智慧。故选A。]
11．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“food might not fix everything”以及“but”可知，此处两句是转折关系，即食物虽然不能解决所有问题，但它是一个好的开始。故选D。]
12．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据本句“Let's begin by ______ new tastes．”可知，此处指寻找新口味。故选B。]
13．A　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“Whether at home or”和下文“food connects us uniquely”可知，食物能连接我们，无论是在国内还是在国外。故选A。]
14．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“a napkin and enjoy every meal”可知，这里指的是拿起一张餐巾纸，享受每一顿饭。故选C。]
15．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据设空处后“whether through flavours，stories，or the quiet joy of a shared table”可知，通过口味、故事，或是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦，都是一种独特的体验。故选B。]
Ⅲ．1－5　CABFG
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