资源简介

2026年娄底市中考模拟训练
（英语）
本试卷分为四个部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1. What time does the boy get up
6:20. B. 6:30. C. 6:40.
（ ）2. Which subject does the girl like better
English. B. Chinese. C. Math.
（ ）3. How does the boy go to school
By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
（ ）4. What’s the weather like now
Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
（ ）5. What does the boy mean
He can help her at once.
He has no time right now.
He is good at English.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6. What does Lucy usually do on weekends
Do sports. B. Read books. C. Visit friends.
（ ）7. What kind of books does Lucy like best
Magazines. B. Storybooks. C. Picture books.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8. Why can’t the boy have dinner with the girl tonight
He is ill.
He has something to do.
He will go out for a trip.
（ ）9. When will they meet for dinner
This evening. B. Tomorrow noon. C. Tomorrow evening.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
（ ）10. What did the girl plan to do at first
Go hiking. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home.
（ ）11. What will the girl do finally
Do outdoor sports.
Stay inside the house.
Listen to the weather report.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
（ ）12. How often does Jenny go swimming
Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
（ ）13. How long does Jenny swim each time
Forty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour.
（ ）14. What is the girl’s idea about hobbies
A. Hobbies take much study time.
B. Hobbies bring great pressure.
C. Hobbies make life relaxing.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
（ ）15. Whom does Linda make handcrafts with
Her elder sister. B. Her classmate. C. Her mother.
（ ）16. Which is Linda’s favorite handcraft
Clay art. B. Paper cutting. C. Painting work.
（ ）17. What’s Linda’s opinion on traditional handcrafts
A. They are out of date.
B. They cost too much time.
C. They are of great value.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
（ ）18. What can we learn about the library
A. Readers can make noise there.
B. It requires good public manners.
C. Students can write on the books.
（ ）19. What should people do if they need longer reading time
Buy new books. B. Renew the books. C. Return books at once.
（ ）20. What is the main idea of this conversation
A. The advantages of reading books.
B. Different kinds of public books.
C. The rules of the city library.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many students in our school take part in different volunteer activities on weekends. Here is the information about three popular volunteer groups.
Group Name Time Activity Content
Park Green Group Saturday morning Clean up the park, pick up rubbish and plant small flowers to protect the environment.
Old People Care Group Saturday afternoon Visit the old people’s home, talk with the old and help them clean their rooms.
Community Help Group Sunday morning Help neighbors solve small problems and spread simple daily safety knowledge.
All these activities are easy and meaningful. More students choose to join them to help others and improve themselves.
（ ）21. When do students join the Park Green Group
On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday morning.
（ ）22. What do students do in the Old People Care Group
Clean up the park.
Help and talk with the old.
Spread safety knowledge.
（ ）23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
The three groups all work on Sunday.
Community Help Group helps neighbors.
The activities are difficult for students.
B
As air pollution and waste problems become worse across the world, more scientists are developing smart green technology to protect our planet. This is no longer a distant science-fiction dream, but a practical way to create a greener future for human beings.
Many modern cities have started to use green technology in daily public life. Special smart street lights can collect solar energy in the daytime and offer light for streets at night. Besides, they can check air quality and tell people about pollution changes in pared with traditional public equipment, they save a lot of energy and cause no pollution.
Another great green invention is the smart waste management system. With smart sensing devices, public bins can tell different kinds of waste apart by themselves. They press rubbish into smaller sizes to save space and send related data to the city’s environmental management center. This new technology makes waste sorting much easier and greatly improves environmental protection work.
Technology helps us protect the environment, but people’s awareness and actions are more important. Though green technology offers us useful methods to protect nature, it cannot solve all environmental problems on its own. As middle school students, we should develop good daily habits. Small actions such as saving power and using less plastic can greatly protect our home planet.
（ ）24. What is the main purpose of the smart street lamps
To beautify the city streets.
To provide green energy and monitor air quality.
To help people know weather changes.
（ ）25.Which of the following is TRUE about the smart waste system
It can produce clean solar energy.
It needs workers to sort waste manually.
It can judge waste types by itself.
（ ）26. What can we infer from the last paragraph
Green technology can solve all environmental troubles.
Human awareness and actions are also important for environmental protection.
Teenagers can do nothing to protect the environment.
（ ）27.What is the main idea of the passage
Green technology can help protect the environment.
People need more science-fiction dreams in the future.
Traditional public equipment causes no pollution.
C
Many students look forward to the spring vacation, because it gives us a short rest from busy schoolwork. Some students love traveling to big cities, others prefer to relax at home. However, I spent my spring vacation in a simple but meaningful way.
I did not travel to any famous places this vacation. Instead, I went back to my grandparents’ home in the countryside. Spring brings new life to the village. Green plants and colorful flowers are everywhere. Warm sunshine makes the whole place fresh and lively.
I helped my grandparents do some easy farm work. I watered young vegetables, pulled out weeds and picked fresh vegetables. At first, I felt a little tired and wanted to stop. But when I saw the tidy fields and green plants, I felt proud and happy. I learned that people can get nothing without hard work,and every harvest came from hard work.
I also enjoyed the quiet spring mornings in the countryside. I listened to birds singing and watched beautiful butterflies. I put down my phone and enjoyed the nice spring views. This helped me relax and reduce my study pressure.
In my opinion, a great vacation is not about expensive trips or endless fun. It should bring us new feelings and growth. This spring vacation taught me to love nature and value hard work. It has become my most precious memory of spring.
（ ）28. How did the writer feel after doing farm work
Tired and bored. B. Proud and pleased. C. Lazy and disappointed.
（ ）29. What does the underlined word “harvest” mean in Paragraph 3
收获 B. 汗水 C. 付出
（ ）30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
The writer thinks expensive travels are the best vacation.
The writer didn’t get any fun from the countryside trip.
The writer relaxed and reduced study pressure in spring.
（ ）31. What is the main idea of the passage
The beautiful scenery of spring countryside.
How the writer spent a meaningful spring vacation.
Different ways people spend their spring vacation.
第二节(共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The theme of China’s 15th National Preschool Education(学前教育) Publicity Week(宣传月) in 2026 is “Together, Protect Childhood in the Digital Age”. It reminds reminds parents to pay attention to kid’s use of electronic products.
Using too many digital devices brings many problems to young children. They have little time for outdoor sports and become unhealthy. 32.________. What’s worse, they are bad at communicating with other people.
Parents play an important part in children’s growth. 33.________. If parents spend more time accompanying kids instead of playing with phones, they can set a good example.
It is wise to arrange more offline activities for children. 34.________. Nature exploration and daily housework can help kids stay away from electronic screens.
It is also necessary to make reasonable family rules. 35.________. Proper rules can help children use digital products in a correct way.
A. Make simple family rules in daily life.
B. Short videos will make children lack patience.
C. Electronic products can improve kids’ creativity.
D. Parents can take children to do different outdoor activities.
E. Parents should form good living habits themselves.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（改编）A teacher began his class by holding up a glass of water. He asked the students, “How much do you think this glass 36 ”
“Fifty grams!” “One hundred grams!” “One hundred and fifty grams!” the students answered.
“I don’t know either,” said the teacher. “What would 37 if I held it up like this for a few minutes ”
“Nothing ,” the students said.
“OK. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour ”
“Your 38 would ache,” said a student.
“You’re right. Now what would happen if I held it for a day ”
“Your arm would go numb (麻木的). You may have to go to a 39 !” said another student, and all the students laughed.
“Very good. But during all this, did the weight of the glass 40 ” asked the teacher.
“No.”
“Then what 41 the pain and numbness ”
The students were puzzled (困惑的) .
“What should I do now to get rid of (消除) the 42 ” asked the teacher again.
“Put the glass 43 !” said a student.
“ Exactly!” said the teacher. “Life’s problems are something like this. Hold them for a few minutes in your head and they seem OK. Think about them for a long time and they begin to ache. Hold them even 44 and they begin to make you numb. You will not be able to do anything.”
It’s important to think of the challenges or 45 in your life. But what’s even more important is to “put them down” at the end of every day.
（ ）36. A. costs B. has C. weighs
（ ）37. A. complete B. happen C. reply
（ ）38. A. foot B. finger C. arm
（ ）39. A. library B. hospital C. museum
（ ）40. A. change B. raise C. improve
（ ）41. A. caused B. carried C. collected
（ ）42. A. pain B. water C. stress
（ ）43. A. away B. up C. down
（ ）44. A. shorter B. longer C. lighter
（ ）45. A. problems B. happiness C. excitement
第二节 （共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has developed rapidly, and there are many new AI models keeping emerging (涌现). DeepSeek is one of the most popular ones. DeepSeek has shown great 46. ________ in different fields. It can answer our questions correctly and quickly. Whether it’s about history, science, or daily life, DeepSeek seems to “know” a lot. For example, when it comes to historical events, it can vividly (生动地) describe the background, process, and influence. For scientific search, it can offer the 47.________ research findings. In daily life, it can understand language 48.________ and provide useful information for us. As a result, when using DeepSeek, users are always 49.________ by its fast and proper answers. Just like having an assistant (助理) that is always ready to help at any time. Moreover, DeepSeek is not only for 50. ________ use but also has great functions (功能) in education, business, and other 51. ________. In the classroom, teachers can use it to 52.________ up teaching materials and students can use it to get extra (额外的) learning resources.
In conclusion, DeepSeek is really amazing. As time goes by, DeepSeek will even be used more in 53.________ lives. It will make our lives easier and help different fields 54.________. DeepSeek will change the way we get information and solve problems. The future of DeepSeek looks bright. We are 55.________to see what it can do next and how it will make our world better.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Since May 17, 2026, heavy rainstorms have hit 36 counties in 8 cities of Hunan Province, including Changde, Xiangxi and Zhangjiajie. Some towns have seen rainfall(降雨量) over 300 millimeters, breaking historical records. Rivers like the Lishui, Zishui and Yuanshui have risen quickly, with the highest water level increasing by 12 meters.
A local official from the Hunan Provincial Water Resources Department said that while the main rivers and Dongting Lake are now stable, flash floods (山洪) areas have become the top concern. “Flash floods in narrow valleys rise and fall very fast, which makes them hard to predict and control. People living in these areas must pay close attention to early warnings,” he added.
Flash floods usually happen when heavy rain falls on high mountains with steep slopes(陡坡). The water runs down quickly, carrying rocks and mud, and can destroy roads, bridges and houses in minutes. To stay safe, people should move to higher ground as soon as they hear flood warnings, and avoid crossing flooded roads or bridges.
When did the heavy rainstorms hit Hunan
Are the main rivers and Dongting Lake stable now
Why are flash floods difficult to predict and control
What should people do first when they hear flood warnings
将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
第二节 (满分15分)
不同国家拥有不一样的生活习俗与礼仪，餐桌礼仪是最常见的文化体现。假如你是李华，你的英语笔友Mike想要了解简单的中国餐桌习俗，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍日常的中国餐桌礼仪，简单说说遵守这些礼仪的好处。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
（2）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
I’m so glad to hear from you.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua参考答案
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）
1. 答案：C
2. 答案：A
3. 答案：B
4. 答案：B
5. 答案：B
第二节（6–20 小题）
6. 答案：B
7. 答案：A
8. 答案：B
9. 答案：B
10. 答案：A
11. 答案：B
12. 答案：B
13. 答案：A
14. 答案：C
15. 答案：A
16. 答案：B
17. 答案：C
18. 答案：B
19. 答案：B
20. 答案：C
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
21. 答案：A
22. 答案：B
23. 答案：B
24. 答案：B
25. 答案：C
26. 答案：B
27. 答案：A
28. 答案：B
29. 答案：A
30. 答案：C
31. 答案：B
32. 答案：B
33. 答案：E
34. 答案：D
35. 答案：A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
36. 答案：C
37. 答案：B
38. 答案：C
39. 答案：B
40. 答案：A
41. 答案：A
42. 答案：A
43. 答案：C
44. 答案：B
45. 答案：A
答案：ability
答案： newest
答案：deeply
答案：surprised
答案：personal
答案： areas
答案：look
答案：our
答案：develop
答案：excited
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
56.答案：Since May 17, 2026.
57.答案：Yes, they are.
58.答案：Because flash floods in narrow valleys rise and fall very fast.
59.答案：People should move to higher ground.
60.答案：山洪在狭窄的山谷中涨落速度非常快，这使得它们难以预测和控制。
写作：
Dear Mike,
I’m so glad to hear from you. I would like to share some basic Chinese table manners with you. As a part of our traditional culture, these dining customs help us show our politeness and respect.
There are some simple rules in our daily life. First, we usually let elders eat first. It’s the best way to show our respect to the old. Second, we are supposed to eat quietly instead of making loud noises. Third, we never pick food casually from the shared dishes.
Good table manners not only make us polite students, but also keep our traditional customs alive. If you have a chance, welcome to China and experience our dining culture!
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua

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