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江苏省盐城市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟
英语试卷
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。
W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.
M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members in our volunteer team.
W: That’s great! （1）
M: As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. （2）
W: I agree with you. （3）
M: Um …10 girls and 15 boys.
W: When do you do this work
M: We live near the river. After dinner every evening, （4） and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.
W: （5）
M: Yeah, I think so.
A．We don’t want it to be polluted.
B．How many members do you have in the team
C．It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it
D．How did you come up with the idea
E．we take a long walk along the side of the river
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
As readers, we are always looking for ways to improve: we want to read more, read faster and achieve a better understanding. Improvement sometimes happens by breaking bad reading habits. However, many people don’t realize the problems they have in the reading process. （1）
Reading at the wrong speed.
Many readers pay little or no attention to their reading speed and that is a mistake. Whether you are reading too fast or too slow, the reading experience will be badly influenced. （2） Reading at a speed that is too high can influence your understanding of what you read.
Not paying attention to your reading environment.
（3） Not choosing your location properly can lead to plenty of problems. For example, a noisy environment makes it hard for you to focus on the things you are reading. That will cause you to read the same passages over and over again. Wherever you read, make sure the location isn’t too noisy, that the lighting is good, and that you won’t be interrupted (打扰).
（4）
Probably the most common bad reading habit is doing it without paying attention. Focusing on other things while reading is going to badly influence our performance in many ways. （5） Besides, we will remember less from what we read, and our understanding level will be much lower.
A．Not having a clear reading plan.
B．Not focusing on what you are reading.
C．Our reading speed will be lower than usual.
D．Reading too slowly makes the process boring.
E．Where you read is almost as important as what you read.
F．Here are several bad reading habits you can kick out of your life.
6.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
7.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
8.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
9.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
10.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Although he had a lot, he often felt unhappy （11） the endless difficulties he faced.
One day, a wise old man came to the village （12） 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m not very （13） with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me （14） to make them disappear (消失).”
The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. （15） first, can you do a small thing for me ” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested （16） he could go to sleep.
The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said （17） , “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I （18） to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on （19） side.”
“That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, （20） others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after great effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit （21） , finally sat down on their own,” the old man said.
James nodded.
The old man continued, “Problems are just （22） camels — some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you （23） some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave （24） problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”
James felt a sense of understanding. It （25） changed the way he saw life’s difficulties.
11.A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. rather than
12.A. by B. through C. with D. on
13.A. satisfied B. familiar C. willing D. comfortable
14.A. where B. when C. what D. how
15.A. And B. So C. But D. Or
16.A. before B. after C. until D. when
17.A. suddenly B. sadly C. hopefully D. excitedly
18.A. preferred B. advised C. decided D. managed
19.A. the other B. another C. other D. each
20.A. since B. though C. while D. because
21.A. at once B. at first C. at last D. at times
22.A. like B. including C. among D. except
23.A. put up B. put away C. put out D. put in
24.A. so B. more C. such D. less
25.A. completely B. widely C. simply D. especially
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
On March 7, the RCF Experimental School in Beijing held a special display. They made over 250 copies of works of art. Here are two examples among them.
Gold buyao Ding Xiaoyun, copied a gold buyao from the National Museum. “I cut copper sheets (铜片) into leaves and a horse head and used glue to stick them,” she said. “Cutting thick copper with a knife was hard! Ancient people must have worked even harder.”
Zilong ding Wang Yiyufei, made a Shang Dynasty cooking pot. He painted a plastic bowl black and made the legs with clay (黏土). “I added designs with stamps and gold paint. This ding showed the power of ancient rulers. Making it taught me about Chinese history, ” he explained.
The students used simple materials like copper, clay, and glue. Their works helped everyone understand the beauty of ancient Chinese art and culture.
26.What tools did Ding Xiaoyun use to make the gold buyao ①glue ②paint ③knife ④rope
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
27.How did Wang Yiyufei add designs to his Zilong ding
A. By adding symbols to clay.
B. By gluing leaves on the cooking pot.
C. By using stamps and gold paint.
D. By cutting copper sheets into designs.
28.In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A. History. B. Nature. C. Art. D. Science.
B
The idea of the family is important all over the world and many countries have special celebrations for it. Let’s look at a few.
Looking after animals—India
Pets are popular in many cultures around the world. Looking after animals helps children learn to do their duty for them. Every year in India there is a festival called Thai Pongal. During the festival, families feed cows and birds to give thanks for these animals. Children also learn that all living things share the world together.
First day at school—Germany
In Germany, the first day at school is a very important time for all children. There is a special event called Einschulung. Everyone in the family meets to give the child presents, like pens and books, for their new school life. For the first day of school, parents give their children a large paper cone. Inside there are things for school.
Writing poems—Netherlands
In Netherlands, people celebrate the winter holiday on the 5th December. This holiday is called Sinterklaas. People give each other presents, but they also have a very special tradition. Each member of the family writes their name on a piece of paper and puts it in a hat. Everyone then takes a name from the hat and writes a poem about this person. Everyone sits in a circle and reads out their poems.
29.What do Indian children do during the festival Thai pongal ________
A. Share food with pets. B. Show love to family.
C. Look after animals. D. Learn different cultures.
30.Which may be the best present to children for the first school day in Germany ________
A. A bike. B. A dictionary. C. A cake. D. A hairclip.
31.Why do the family members write their names on a piece of paper in the Netherlands ________
A. To let others write poems about them.
B. To let others remember them easily.
C. To introduce themselves to others.
D. To give each other presents.
C
When plastic was first made around 1870, people thought it was amazing and called it an "environmental hero"! It was light, long-lasting and cheap. It quickly replaced (取代) wood and other natural materials. Not surprisingly, plastic has now filled our lives, too. We can find it in bags, toothbrushes, mobile phones, houses... It certainly has thousands of uses.
But slowly and silently, plastic has shown its dark side. Plastic waste has become a danger to sea animals. Some animals like whales eat it by mistake and die. The "hero" of the past now kills over 100,000 sea animals each year. By 2050, there could be even more plastic in the sea than fish.
Plastic also causes problems on land. Birds wings get tied in plastic lines. Bears heads get stuck in plastic bins. Even humans are eating plastic waste! On average (平均来看), we eat five grams of plastic a week. That s a whole bank card! Tiny pieces of plastic are found in the air. There is even plastic "snow" at the South and North Poles (南北极). On "Earth Plastic", nowhere is safe from plastic.
Moreover, getting free of plastic waste isn t easy. It may take thousands of years to break down. So hiding the waste in the ground doesn t help. Burning it also produces thick smoke and causes air pollution.
Plastic is not just causing an environmental problem. It means life and death for humans and for the future of the Earth. Everyone knows there is only one Earth. So let s live without plastic!
32.What did people think of plastic when it first appeared
A. It was a great material. B. It was bad for the environment.
C. It was too heavy to use. D. It could be used for a short time.
33.What is the main idea of paragraphs 2~3
A. Sea animals can t avoid eating plastic.
B. There will be less plastic in the sea.
C. Bears often look for food in plastic bins.
D. Plastic waste harms the environment.
34.Why is it hard to get free of plastic waste
A. It takes a long time to break down.
B. Hiding the waste needs much space.
C. It costs the government too much money.
D. Burning plastic causes water pollution.
35.What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce different uses of plastic.
B. To ask people to stop using plastic.
C. To explain why we need another Earth.
D. To show plastic makes our life easier.
D
In her grandparents’ house, Meg found an old family calendar (日历), with each page filled out carefully. On June 6, 1892: “Helped Mr. Thompson repair his house.” On November 14, 1907: “Volunteered my time at an old people’s home.”
“That is the tradition (传统) of our family.” her grandmother explained. “Every day, for generations (一代代), we complete one kind act and write it down, no matter how small it is.”
Meg was interested. “Why ”
Her grandmother smiled, “We believe that through continuous kind actions, we can create a life of purpose. Every day, we find a moment of light by offering help to others, even when the world around us is dark.”
With respect, Meg decided to keep the tradition. Every night, she recorded her act for the day. As years went by, Meg’s kind acts grew, from helping a stranger on the road to organizing community clean-ups.
One day, as she sat in a restaurant, a young woman came to her.
“Excuse me, are you Meg ” she asked. Meg nodded, feeling confused (困惑的).
The woman went on, “Years ago, you taught me for free when my family couldn’t afford lessons. Because of you, I went to college. Today I run an organization providing help for poor students.” Meg realized her actions were creating ripples in ways she had never thought of.
Soon the calendar became a community legend (传奇). The town even started a “Calendar Day”, wishing everyone to do good.
When Meg was old, she often sat with her grandchildren, turning the filled pages. One day, her grandchild, Sophie, looked up from the calendar. “I want to continue this, Grandma.” Meg handed the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on.
Years after Meg died, the town built a statue (雕像) to remember her, with the words on its base: In memory of Meg and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday kindness.
36.What was Meg’s family tradition
A. Taking pictures every day.
B. Doing and recording a kind act daily.
C. Visiting old people’s homes.
D. Organizing the community clean-ups.
37.What might the word “ripples” in the passage stand for
A. Volunteers’ jobs at a college.
B. The pages of the calendar.
C. Series of others’ good acts caused by Meg.
D. The organizations for poor students.
38.Why did Sophie want to continue the tradition
A. She had to write a book about her family.
B. She liked the stories in the old town.
C. She saw the power of kindness from Meg.
D. She wanted to collect the old calendars.
39.What did the town do to remember Meg
A. They built a calendar museum.
B. They named a street after her.
C. They started a “Kindness Day”.
D. They built a statue in memory of her.
40.What is the best title for the passage
A. The Power of Small Daily Kind Acts
B. An Introduction to an Old Family Photo
C. The Way to Organize Community Activities
D. The Importance of Learning from Grandparents
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.Wang Xingxing: The Robot Dog Builder
Wang Xingxing is the founder and CEO of Unitree Robotics (宇树科技), a famous Chinese tech company. He is known as a leader in making advanced robot dogs. Born in the 1990s, he showed great interest in robots from a young age. He studied hard and graduated from Shanghai University.
Wang’s dream was to create robots that could help people in daily life. To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016. At first, he faced many difficulties, such as finding enough money and solving difficult technical problems. However, he never gave up. He led his team to work on both software and hardware. He worked with his team day and night, they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end.
Today, Unitree’s robot dogs are used all over the world. They can walk, run, and even dance. You might have seen them performing at big events like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Wang believes that robots should be useful partners to humans. In order to make robots available (可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive.
Wang Xingxing’s story is about turning a personal passion into a successful business that pushes technology forward. He encourages young people to believe that with a clear goal and hard work, they can also create amazing things for the future.
根据短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
(1) What is Wang Xingxing’s company famous for making ______________________________________________
(2) When was Wang’s company set up _____________________________________________
(3) How did Wang and his team develop the first robot dog _____________________________________________
(4) Why does Wang try to keep robot prices competitive _____________________________________________
(5) What do you think of Wang _____________________________________________
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.
rubbish; afford; develop; important; report
A librarian in Indonesia called Raden is lending books to local children in an interesting way. Most children there live a poor life, and even their family can’t （1） to buy books for them. Now it is very good news for them. Children can collect the useless （2） to borrow books.
Each weekday, Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village. These books can be exchanged for plastic cups, bags and other waste. She told the （3） that she was helping these children （4） the habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted them to know the （5） of protecting the environment.
as soon as; collect; serious; take steps; follow
（6） she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her “Rubbish Library”. Many of them （7） by their mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books.
Raden （8） about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year. In her library, there are more than 6,000 books. Of course, she is still adding more books to the library. She is willing to provide this mobile lending services (服务) for other neighboring areas.
We all should to take plastic waste （9） . As teenagers, we can also （10） to protect our environment. A small action can even make a big difference!
七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar. In different cultures, horses stand for different things, b （1） they are mostly positive.
In Chinese culture, the horse has many good m （2） , such as being energetic and being smart. We can see them in the Chinese idioms (习语) l （3） qianlima. It’s a horse that runs a thousand li a day. People use it to call talented people. And someone who is good at f （4） talent is usually called Bole. He could tell a good horse successfully by its looks in ancient China. That’s amazing! What’s more, other Chinese phrases about horses i （5） madaochenggong and longmajingshen. One means immediate success. The other means full of energy. Chinese people also use horses to talk about smart people w （6） excellent memories. Just as an old Chinese saying g （7） , “An old horse knows the way.”
In Western cultures, horses are also important and special. For example, in the Middle Ages, the horse was used to d （8） chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质). The idea of chivalry also helped shape the 19th-century images of “gentlemen”. They were k （9） for good manners (礼仪) and kindness to friends. Western people also use horses to show a brave and free spirit in their stories like the famous book Black Beauty.
From the Chinese idioms to the Western stories, the horse always carries people’s best wishes. Today we still t （10） the horse as a symbol of energy, kindness, freedom and so on. And people born in the Year of the Horse are believed to have these great qualities too.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
44.你校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act, we improve”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下：
平时 学会照顾好自己，坚持体育锻炼；
有好的阅读习惯，提高自己；
注意保护环境，不乱丢垃圾，步行或骑自行车上学；
懂礼仪，举止文明……（自由发挥1-2句）
空余时间 关注残疾人，传递爱与希望；
欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。
总结 ……（1-2句）
要求：
1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3、词数80左右，可适当发挥。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
To be a qualified middle school student, I think besides learning textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1~5.D、A、B、E、C
6~10.F、D、E、B、C
11~25.B、C、A、D、C、A、B、D、A、C、A、A、D、C、A
26~28.B、C、C
29~31.C、B、A
32~35.A、D、A、B
36~40.B、C、C、D、A
41.【小题1】
Robot dogs.
【小题2】
In 2016.
【小题3】
By working day and night.
【小题4】
To make robots available to everyone.
【小题5】
He is hard-working and creative.
42.【小题1】
afford
【小题2】
rubbish
【小题3】
reporters
【小题4】
develop/to develop
【小题5】
importance
【小题6】
As soon as
【小题7】
were followed
【小题8】
has collected
【小题9】
seriously
【小题10】
take steps
43.【小题1】
but
【小题2】
meanings
【小题3】
like
【小题4】
finding
【小题5】
include
【小题6】
with
【小题7】
goes
【小题8】
describe
【小题9】
known
【小题10】
take
44.To be a qualified middle school student, I think besides learning textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do.
First, we should learn to take good care of ourselves and keep exercising. Second, we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves. Next, we should try to protect the environment. We must not drop litter carelessly. It's a good choice to go to school on foot or by bicycle. What's more, we should learn good manners and behave politely. We'd better wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. We should also queue, and we must not push in before others.
Moreover, in our spare time, we should care about the disabled and spread love and hope. Also, we should go out to enjoy the beauty of nature in order to understand the importance of protecting nature.
In a word, the more we act, the more we will improve.
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