资源简介

1．mood n．心情
①Also，there is a lot of research showing that _ positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity．
②It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so _____ (mood)．
③Having finished a series of things，the young fellow was in the mood ________ (visit) the attractive amusement park．
　读后续写之情感描写
她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。
Depressed，she felt _________________________ but weep in her room．
◎in a good/bad mood心情好/坏
be/feel in the (no) mood for (doing) sth．/to do sth．有(没有)心情做某事
◎moody adj．情绪不好的；喜怒无常的
◎Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes．
简的心情如此好，以至于几乎要跳起来，眼里充满了喜悦的泪水。
2．amusement n．娱乐，消遣
①His father frequently amused the boy _______ a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them．
②However，_______ (amuse) it is，I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons．
③He watched us with an ______ (amuse) expression as we struggled to put up the tent．
④(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us ____ amusement．
　一句多译
让我感到十分好笑的是，当他在台上表演时，他的假胡子掉了下来。
①_____________________，his false beard fell off when he was performing on the stage．(amusement)
②_______________________________ his false beard fell off when he was performing on the stage．(amuse)
◎amusement park 游乐场
to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
with amusement 津津有味地
◎amuse v．逗笑，逗乐；(提供)消遣，(使)娱乐
amuse sb．with/by...以……逗乐某人
◎amused adj．觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的
◎amusing adj．有趣的；逗人笑的
◎So amusing was the clown's performance that all the students burst into laughter．　
小丑的表演太有趣了，所有的学生都因此大笑了起来。
3．spot v．发现，注意到，看出 n．地点，处所；斑点；污点
①He spotted a man ________ (enter) the spot _____ a heated discussion was on．
②Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display，but the craftsmen will also show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes __ the spot．
③We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky spotted ____ twinkling stars．
　应用文写作之介绍信
而且，有那么多著名的旅游景点，沿长江的美景真令人惊叹。
Moreover，the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing，_______________________________________________．
◎spot sb．doing sth．发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with满是……斑点
◎tourist spot 旅游景点
on the spot 当场；立即；在现场
◎spotted adj．有斑点的
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)On this particular evening，the lady arrived at her usual spot to feed the birds．
在这个特别的夜晚，这位女士来到她常去的地方喂鸟。
4．deserve v．应得，应受到
①Although the job is difficult，she finished it on time，so I think she certainly deserved ______________________ (praise)．
②When the plot was disclosed，they got the ________ (deserve) punishment．
　一句多译
凭良心说，生活中总有我们在乎的人，也有在乎我们的人，所以每个人都值得被善待。
①In conscience，there are always people we care about and people who care about us in life，so everyone ___________________________．(deserve to be done)
②In conscience，there are always people we care about and people who care about us in life，so everyone ______________________．(deserve doing)
③In conscience，there are always people we care about and people who care about us in life，so everyone _______________________．(deserve sth．)
◎deserve to do sth．值得/应该做某事
deserve doing＝deserve to be done值得(被)做
deserve sth．应得/值得某事
◎deserve attention/consideration/respect/sympathy值得注意/考虑/尊重/同情
deserve blame/punishment该受责备/惩罚
deserve it (口语)活该；自作自受
◎deserved adj．应得的；理所当然的
当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need，want，require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。
5．conclude v．作出……结论，推断出；结束，终止
①When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it ____ important points．
②He concluded ____ their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan．
③__ conclusion，only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology．
　一句多译
从这件事中我们可以得出一个结论：我们应该珍惜当下，充实地过好每一天。
①From the incident we can _________________________________________________________________________ and live every day to the fullest．(conclusion)
②We ____________________________________________________________________ and live every day to the fullest．(conclude)
◎conclude...from...从……推断出……
conclude...with...以……结束……
conclude that...总结出……
to conclude 最后
◎conclusion n．结论；结果
come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后；总之
◎In conclusion，it was your generous help and consideration that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable．
总之，正是你的慷慨帮助和体贴让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。
6．remark n．言论；意见，评论；引人注目v．说起；谈论；评论
①As long as you work hard，you will see a slow but __________ (remark) improvement in your academic performance during the next term．
②It turns out that the cats were __________ (remarkable) smart about what would happen when a container was tipped over．
　一句多译
对他人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。
①It's bad manners to ______________ the appearance of others．(remark v．)
②It's bad manners to __________________________ the appearance of others．(remark n．)
◎make remarks/a remark on/upon/about...
对……进行评论
◎remark on/upon...谈论/评论……
remark that...评论……；指出……
◎remarkable adj．非凡的，显著的
◎remarkably adv．非凡地，奇异地
◎He showed us that even a single desire，never given up on，can make for a remarkable life．
他向我们展示，即使是一个愿望，只要永不放弃，也能成就非凡的人生。
7．[教材原句]We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient．(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
①A good listener takes part in the conversation，offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk _______ (flow)．
②(北师大版必修第一册Unit 1)I like reading books of all kinds．I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it _______ (update)．
　应用文写作之建议信
你最好做一些运动，而不是经常上网，因为运动不仅可以使你保持健康，而且可以丰富你的生活。
It's better for you to do some sports instead of surfing the Internet a lot，because sports can ___________________________________________________．
◎keep＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
◎keep＋宾语＋动词-ing形式(分词与宾语构成主动关系)
◎keep＋宾语＋过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)
◎Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health．
友谊需要关心和关注，才能保持健康。
8．[教材原句]While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick． (while 引导时间状语从句)
当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。
写出下列句子中while的汉语意思
①While I was looking through the news online，up came a video of a lovely cat． ____________
②The boss insisted that the plan should be carried out at once，while some of the managers rejected the plan． ______
③While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others，I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit． __________
④I haven't seen him for quite a while． ________
　读后续写之主旨升华/场景描写
①尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。
______________________________________________________，we can guide ourselves with determination and love．
②屋外狂风大作，吹得树叶摇晃飘落，而屋内的壁炉却暖暖地燃烧着，将寒冷隔绝在外。
The wind blows hard outside，shaking the leaves and making them fall，__________________________________________________，keeping the cold far away．
while的用法有很多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词
◎表示“在……期间；当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
◎表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
◎表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句。
◎表示“一会儿；一段时间”，用作名词，如： after a while 过了一会儿；once in a while 偶尔，间或。
◎while表“虽然”时，不能与连词but 连用。
◎while 引导时间状语从句作“当……的时候”讲时，如果主从句主语一致，且从句谓语又含有be，则从句中可省略主语和be，while后面可直接跟动词-ing形式、过去分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。
While (she was) listening to the radio，she fell asleep．
He caught a bad cold while (he was) on vacation．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．He is rather _____ (mood) sometimes，and even lost control of his anger．
2．A soft wind blew and the branches of the willows swung ______ (gentle) in the air．
3．I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really ______ (amuse) at what I saw outside．
4．Such an emergency deserves _______________________ (handle) right away．
5．These ______________ (advertise) are so beautifully designed that they are visually attractive to the passers-by．
6．In this sense，nothing is as appealing as spending time with the family and enjoying various ____________ (entertain) activities．
7．Enough has been said about health．In __________ (conclude)，we should be aware that nothing is more valuable than health．
8．Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot _____ the truck curved．
9．The __________ (remark) development of this city means there is always something new to discover here．
10．All job __________(apply) are determined to leave a good impression on a potential ________(employ)．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．spot
A．v．注意到，看见　B．n．地点　C．n．斑点
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset． __
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence． __
(3)They're the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms． __
2．(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths． __
A．运用，应用　　　　B．雇用
C．利用，花费(时间)
3．The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark． __
A．言论
B．引人注目；显耀
C．意见，评论
4．They were branded as liars and cheaters． __
A．(尤指不公正地)丑化(某人)，败坏(某人)名声
B．打烙印于
C．加商标于
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．这次活动确实弘扬了优秀的传统文化，也让我们体验了中华文化的魅力。
The activity _________________________________________ as well as allowing us to experience the charm of Chinese culture．
2．全世界的人都能够通过互联网随时了解正在发生的事情。
People all over the world ________________________ what is happening immediately by means of the Internet．
3．据报道，最近新发现的一颗行星几乎是地球的三倍大。
It is reported that a new planet that has been discovered recently is almost _______________________ the earth．
4．他真诚的道歉让我没那么生气了，我决定原谅他，这挽救了我们的关系。
His sincere apology __________________ and I decided to forgive him，which saved our relationship．
你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇以“我们为什么需要幽默？”为主题的英语演讲稿。
　写作微练
①我想我们所有人都能从看一部喜剧或听一个有趣的笑话中获得乐趣。
I guess all of us can __________________ watching a comedy or hearing a good joke．
②研究表明，幽默对身体和心理都有好处。
The research shows ___________________________________________________．
③它能缓解我们的压力和焦虑，让我们振作起来，还能放松我们的身体。
It can not only relieve our stress and anxiety，___________，but also relax our bodies．
④幽默能娱乐他人，这对同他人互动至关重要。
Humour can ________________，and this ________________________________________．
⑤自从我试着在同朋友交谈时增加一点幽默以来，我与他们的关系越来越亲密了。(状语从句的省略)
I've got closer to my friends since I tried to add a little humour __________________．
⑥并且我在面对生活中的挑战时也变得更加乐观。
And ____________________________________ the challenges in life．
⑦总之，幽默在我们心情不好的时候会发挥作用。
_________________________，humour ______________ when we are ____________．
　句式升级
⑧用“倒装结构”改写句③
________________________________________________________________________________________
⑨用定语从句改写句④
_____________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 entertain；cheer up；grin；crack a smile；witty；mischievous；cruel；gentle；mood；amusement；long face；emotive
美句 1．Laughter is the best medicine． 2．Humor is mankind's greatest blessing． 3．Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children． 4．I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored！ 5．...humour isn't just about laughter，but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world． 6．I speak with the on-duty nurse，who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle．Since getting here，Lara has spent her time crying in pain．
拓展 语料 语块 meet sb．'s eyes 接触某人的目光；stare into one's eyes凝视；fix/focus one's eyes on盯着；lower/drop one's eyes垂下眼睛；raise/lift one's eyes抬起眼睛；one's eyes shine/sparkle/glitter with excitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒；gaze at...with innocent and curious eyes带着天真好奇的眼神凝视……
句型 1．John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book．(with复合结构) 约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。 2．His eyes brimming with/filled with tears，he lowered his head．(独立主格) 眼里充满了泪水，他低下了头。 3．Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying． 泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。 4．Gazing at the surroundings，he sang happily，with innocent and curious eyes．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 他带着天真好奇的眼神凝视着周围的环境，愉快地唱着歌。 5．When he recognised who the visitor was，John opened his mouth wide，his eyes glittering/sparkling/shining with extreme thrill．(独立主格) 当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪着极度兴奋的光芒。
　语料运用
①被诊断出患有重病后，我垂下了双眼，眼里充满了泪水。
Diagnosed with a serious illness，I dropped my eyes，_______________________________________．(独立主格)
②过了一会儿，我擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛盯着天花板，泪水再次涌上了我的眼眶。
A few moments later，_________________________________________________________________________，tears welling up in my eyes again．(动作链描写)
③面对这个残酷的事实，我的心情很不好，以至于一整天都愁眉苦脸。
Facing the cruel fact，____________________________________________________________．(such...that...)
④没有什么能使我高兴并振作起来的。
Nothing __________________________________．
⑤我最好的朋友又担心又焦虑，轻柔地拍了拍我的肩膀，凝视着我，对我说了一些诙谐幽默的话。
Worried and anxious，my best friend tapped me on the shoulder gently and ___________________，saying some witty and humorous words to me．
⑥最后，我绽开了笑容，眼里闪着希望的光芒。
Finally，I cracked into a smile and __________________________．
⑦正如那句名言所说：“笑是最佳灵药。”
Just as the famous saying goes，“_____________________________．”
选择性必修第一册　Unit 1
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①a　②moody　③to visit
完美写作　in no mood to do anything
2．①with/by　②amusing　③amused　④with
完美写作　①To my great amusement　②What greatly amused me was that
3．①entering；where　②on　③with
完美写作　and there are so many well-known tourist spots
4．①to be praised/praising　②deserved
完美写作　①deserves to be treated well　②deserves treating well　③deserves good treatment
5．①with　②from　③In
完美写作　①come to/draw/reach a conclusion that we should cherish the present moment　②conclude from the incident that we should cherish the present moment
6．①remarkable　②remarkably
完美写作　①remark on/upon　②make remarks on/upon/about
7．①flowing　②updated
完美写作　not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life
8．①当……的时候　②而；却　③尽管，虽然　④一段时间
完美写作　①While we can't predict what will happen in the future　②while inside the house，the fireplace burns warmly
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．moody　2．gently　3．amused　4．handling/ to be handled
5．advertisements　6．entertaining　7．conclusion　8．where　9．remarkable　10．applicants；employer
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
2．A　3．B　4．A
Ⅲ．1．did promote excellent traditional culture　2．keep themselves aware of　3．three times the size of　4．made me less angry
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①get amusement from　②humour has both physical and psychological benefits　③cheer us up　④entertain others；is essential for interacting with others　⑤while talking with them
⑥I've become more optimistic to face　⑦To conclude/In conclusion；does the trick；in bad moods
Step 2　句式升级
⑧Not only can it relieve our stress and anxiety，cheer us up，but also relax our bodies．　⑨Humour can entertain others，which is essential for interacting with others．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Good morning，everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Why do we need humour？”．
I guess all of us can get amusement from watching a comedy or hearing a good joke．The research shows humour has both physical and psychological benefits．Not only can it relieve our stress and anxiety，cheer us up，but also relax our bodies．Also，humour can entertain others，which is essential for interacting with others．Personally，I've got closer to my friends since I tried to add a little humour while talking with them．And I've become more optimistic to face the challenges in life．
To conclude/In conclusion，humour does the trick when we are in bad moods．
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①my eyes brimming with/filled with tears　②I wiped my tears，lifted my eyes and fixed/focused my eyes on the ceiling　③I was in such a bad mood that I had a long face all day long　④could entertain me and cheer me up　⑤stared into my eyes　⑥my eyes sparkled with hope　⑦Laughter is the best medicine
1 / 1(共110张PPT)
选择性必修第一册　Unit 1　Laugh out loud!
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．mood n．心情
①Also，there is a lot of research showing that ___ positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity．
②It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so _______ (mood)．
③Having finished a series of things，the young fellow was in the mood __________ (visit) the attractive amusement park．
a　
moody　
to visit
完美写作　读后续写之情感描写
她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。
Depressed，she felt ___________________________ but weep in her room．
in no mood to do anything
归纳拓展
◎in a good/bad mood心情好/坏
be/feel in the (no) mood for (doing) sth．/to do sth．有(没有)心情做某事
◎moody adj．情绪不好的；喜怒无常的
◎Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes．
简的心情如此好，以至于几乎要跳起来，眼里充满了喜悦的泪水。
2．amusement n．娱乐，消遣
①His father frequently amused the boy _________ a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them．
②However，_________ (amuse) it is，I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons．
③He watched us with an ________ (amuse) expression as we struggled to put up the tent．
④(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us ______ amusement．
with/by　
amusing　
amused　
with
完美写作　一句多译
让我感到十分好笑的是，当他在台上表演时，他的假胡子掉了下来。
①_______________________，his false beard fell off when he was performing on the stage．(amusement)
②_______________________________ his false beard fell off when he was performing on the stage．(amuse)
To my great amusement　
What greatly amused me was that
归纳拓展
◎amusement park 游乐场
to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
with amusement 津津有味地
◎amuse v．逗笑，逗乐；(提供)消遣，(使)娱乐
amuse sb．with/by...以……逗乐某人
◎amused adj．觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的
◎amusing adj．有趣的；逗人笑的
◎So amusing was the clown's performance that all the students burst into laughter．　
小丑的表演太有趣了，所有的学生都因此大笑了起来。
3．spot v．发现，注意到，看出n．地点，处所；斑点；污点
①He spotted a man __________ (enter) the spot _______ a heated discussion was on．
②Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display，but the craftsmen will also show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes ____ the spot．
③We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky spotted ______ twinkling stars．
entering
where　
on　
with
完美写作　应用文写作之介绍信
而且，有那么多著名的旅游景点，沿长江的美景真令人惊叹。
Moreover，the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing，
_________________________________________________．
and there are so many well-known tourist spots
归纳拓展
◎spot sb．doing sth．发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with满是……斑点
◎tourist spot 旅游景点
on the spot 当场；立即；在现场
◎spotted adj．有斑点的
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)On this particular evening，the lady arrived at her usual spot to feed the birds．
在这个特别的夜晚，这位女士来到她常去的地方喂鸟。
4．deserve v．应得，应受到
①Although the job is difficult，she finished it on time，so I think she certainly deserved ________________________ (praise)．
②When the plot was disclosed，they got the __________ (deserve) punishment．
to be praised/praising　
deserved
完美写作　一句多译
凭良心说，生活中总有我们在乎的人，也有在乎我们的人，所以每个人都值得被善待。
①In conscience，there are always people we care about and people who care about us in life，so everyone _____________________________．
(deserve to be done)
deserves to be treated well　
②In conscience，there are always people we care about and people who care about us in life，so everyone _____________________________．
(deserve doing)
③In conscience，there are always people we care about and people who care about us in life，so everyone _____________________________．
(deserve sth．)
deserves treating well　
deserves good treatment
归纳拓展
◎deserve to do sth．值得/应该做某事
deserve doing＝deserve to be done值得(被)做
deserve sth．应得/值得某事
◎deserve attention/consideration/respect/sympathy值得注意/考虑/尊重/同情
deserve blame/punishment该受责备/惩罚
deserve it (口语)活该；自作自受
◎deserved adj．应得的；理所当然的
当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need，want，require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。
5．conclude v．作出……结论，推断出；结束，终止
①When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it ______ important points．
②He concluded ______ their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan．
③____ conclusion，only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology．
with　
from　
In
完美写作　一句多译
从这件事中我们可以得出一个结论：我们应该珍惜当下，充实地过好每一天。
①From the incident we can __________________________________________________________________ and live every day to the fullest．
(conclusion)
②We ____________________________________________________________ and live every day to the fullest．(conclude)
come to/draw/reach a conclusion that we should cherish the present moment　
conclude from the incident that we should cherish the present
moment
归纳拓展
◎conclude...from...从……推断出……
conclude...with...以……结束……
conclude that...总结出……
to conclude 最后
◎conclusion n．结论；结果
come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后；总之
◎In conclusion，it was your generous help and consideration that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable．
总之，正是你的慷慨帮助和体贴让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。
6．remark n．言论；意见，评论；引人注目v．说起；谈论；评论
①As long as you work hard，you will see a slow but ____________ (remark) improvement in your academic performance during the next term．
②It turns out that the cats were ____________ (remarkable) smart about what would happen when a container was tipped over．
remarkable　
remarkably
完美写作　一句多译
对他人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。
①It's bad manners to __________________ the appearance of others．
(remark v．)
②It's bad manners to ____________________________ the appearance of others．(remark n．)
remark on/upon　
make remarks on/upon/about
归纳拓展
◎make remarks/a remark on/upon/about...
对……进行评论
◎remark on/upon...谈论/评论……
remark that...评论……；指出……
◎remarkable adj．非凡的，显著的
◎remarkably adv．非凡地，奇异地
◎He showed us that even a single desire，never given up on，can make for a remarkable life．
他向我们展示，即使是一个愿望，只要永不放弃，也能成就非凡的人生。
7．[教材原句]We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient．(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
①A good listener takes part in the conversation，offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk _________ (flow)．
②(北师大版必修第一册Unit 1)I like reading books of all kinds．I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it _________ (update)．
flowing　
updated
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
你最好做一些运动，而不是经常上网，因为运动不仅可以使你保持健康，而且可以丰富你的生活。
It's better for you to do some sports instead of surfing the Internet a lot，because sports can _________________________________________．
not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life
归纳拓展
◎keep＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
◎keep＋宾语＋动词-ing形式(分词与宾语构成主动关系)
◎keep＋宾语＋过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)
◎Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health．
友谊需要关心和关注，才能保持健康。
8．[教材原句]While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick． (while 引导时间状语从句)
当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。
写出下列句子中while的汉语意思
①While I was looking through the news online，up came a video of a lovely cat． ______________
②The boss insisted that the plan should be carried out at once，while some of the managers rejected the plan． ________
当……的时候　
而；却　
③While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others，I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit． ____________
④I haven't seen him for quite a while． __________
尽管，虽然　
一段时间
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华/场景描写
①尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。
______________________________________________，we can guide ourselves with determination and love．
②屋外狂风大作，吹得树叶摇晃飘落，而屋内的壁炉却暖暖地燃烧着，将寒冷隔绝在外。
The wind blows hard outside，shaking the leaves and making them fall，___________________________________________，keeping the cold far away．
While we can't predict what will happen in the future　
while inside the house，the fireplace burns warmly
归纳拓展
while的用法有很多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词
◎表示“在……期间；当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
◎表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
◎表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句。
◎表示“一会儿；一段时间”，用作名词，如： after a while 过了一会儿；once in a while 偶尔，间或。
◎while表“虽然”时，不能与连词but 连用。
◎while 引导时间状语从句作“当……的时候”讲时，如果主从句主语一致，且从句谓语又含有be，则从句中可省略主语和be，while后面可直接跟动词-ing形式、过去分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。
While (she was) listening to the radio，she fell asleep．
He caught a bad cold while (he was) on vacation．
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．He is rather _______ (mood) sometimes，and even lost control of his anger．
2．A soft wind blew and the branches of the willows swung ________ (gentle) in the air．
3．I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really ________ (amuse) at what I saw outside．
moody　
gently　
amused　
4．Such an emergency deserves _________________________ (handle) right away．
5．These ________________ (advertise) are so beautifully designed that they are visually attractive to the passers-by．
6．In this sense，nothing is as appealing as spending time with the family and enjoying various ______________ (entertain) activities．
7．Enough has been said about health．In ____________ (conclude)，we should be aware that nothing is more valuable than health．
handling/ to be handled
advertisements　
entertaining　
conclusion　
8．Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot _______ the truck curved．
9．The ____________ (remark) development of this city means there is always something new to discover here．
10．All job ____________(apply) are determined to leave a good impression on a potential __________(employ)．
where　
remarkable　
applicants
employer
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．spot
A．v．注意到，看见　B．n．地点　C．n．斑点
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset． ___
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence． ___
(3)They're the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms． ___
B　
A　
C
2．(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths． ___
A．运用，应用　　　　B．雇用
C．利用，花费(时间)
3．The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark． ___
A．言论
B．引人注目；显耀
C．意见，评论
A　
B　
4．They were branded as liars and cheaters． ___
A．(尤指不公正地)丑化(某人)，败坏(某人)名声
B．打烙印于
C．加商标于
A
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．这次活动确实弘扬了优秀的传统文化，也让我们体验了中华文化的魅力。
The activity _________________________________ as well as allowing us to experience the charm of Chinese culture．
2．全世界的人都能够通过互联网随时了解正在发生的事情。
People all over the world _______________________ what is happening immediately by means of the Internet．
did promote excellent traditional culture　
keep themselves aware of　
3．据报道，最近新发现的一颗行星几乎是地球的三倍大。
It is reported that a new planet that has been discovered recently is almost ____________________ the earth．
4．他真诚的道歉让我没那么生气了，我决定原谅他，这挽救了我们的关系。
His sincere apology ___________________ and I decided to forgive him，which saved our relationship．
three times the size of　
made me less angry
主题引领 写作提能
你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇以“我们为什么需要幽默？”为主题的英语演讲稿。
Step 1　写作微练
①我想我们所有人都能从看一部喜剧或听一个有趣的笑话中获得乐趣。
I guess all of us can __________________ watching a comedy or hearing a good joke．
get amusement from　
②研究表明，幽默对身体和心理都有好处。
The research shows _____________________________________________________．
③它能缓解我们的压力和焦虑，让我们振作起来，还能放松我们的身体。
It can not only relieve our stress and anxiety，_____________，but also relax our bodies．
humour has both physical and psychological 　
benefits
cheer us up　
④幽默能娱乐他人，这对同他人互动至关重要。
Humour can _________________，and this _________________________________．
⑤自从我试着在同朋友交谈时增加一点幽默以来，我与他们的关系越来越亲密了。(状语从句的省略)
I‘ve got closer to my friends since I tried to add a little humour _____________________．
entertain others
is essential for interacting
with others　
while talking with them
⑥并且我在面对生活中的挑战时也变得更加乐观。
And ________________________________ the challenges in life．
⑦总之，幽默在我们心情不好的时候会发挥作用。
________________________，humour _______________ when we are ______________．
I've become more optimistic to face　
To conclude/In conclusion
does the trick
in bad moods
Step 2　句式升级
⑧用“倒装结构”改写句③
________________________________________________________________________________
⑨用定语从句改写句④
_____________________________________________________________________
Not only can it relieve our stress and anxiety，cheer us up，but also relax our bodies.　
Humour can entertain others，which is essential for interacting with others.
Step 3　妙笔成篇
______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good morning，everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Why do we need humour？”．
I guess all of us can get amusement from watching a comedy or hearing a good joke. The research shows humour has both physical and psychological benefits. Not only can it relieve our stress and anxiety，cheer us up，but also relax our bodies. Also，humour can entertain others，which is essential for interacting with others. Personally，I've
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
got closer to my friends since I tried to add a little humour while talking with them. And I've become more optimistic to face the challenges in life.
To conclude/In conclusion，humour does the trick when we are in bad moods.
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 entertain；cheer up；grin；crack a smile；witty；mischievous；cruel；gentle；mood；amusement；long face；emotive
教材 语料 美句 1．Laughter is the best medicine．
2．Humor is mankind's greatest blessing．
3．Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children．
4．I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored！
5．...humour isn't just about laughter，but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world．
6．I speak with the on-duty nurse，who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle．Since getting here，Lara has spent her time crying in pain．
拓展 语料 语块 meet sb．'s eyes 接触某人的目光；stare into one's eyes凝视；fix/focus one's eyes on盯着；lower/drop one's eyes垂下眼睛；raise/lift one's eyes抬起眼睛；one's eyes shine/sparkle/glitter with excitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒；gaze at...with innocent and curious eyes带着天真好奇的眼神凝视……
拓展 语料 句型 1．John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book．(with复合结构)
约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。
2．His eyes brimming with/filled with tears，he lowered his head．(独立主格)
眼里充满了泪水，他低下了头。
3．Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying．
泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。
拓展 语料 句型 4．Gazing at the surroundings，he sang happily，with innocent and curious eyes．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
他带着天真好奇的眼神凝视着周围的环境，愉快地唱着歌。
5．When he recognised who the visitor was，John opened his mouth wide，his eyes glittering/sparkling/shining with extreme thrill．(独立主格)
当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪着极度兴奋的光芒。
Step 2　语料运用
①被诊断出患有重病后，我垂下了双眼，眼里充满了泪水。
Diagnosed with a serious illness，I dropped my eyes，_________________________________．(独立主格)
②过了一会儿，我擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛盯着天花板，泪水再次涌上了我的眼眶。
A few moments later，_________________________________________________________________，tears welling up in my eyes again．(动作链描写)
my eyes brimming
with/filled with tears　
I wiped my tears，lifted my eyes and fixed/
focused my eyes on the ceiling　
③面对这个残酷的事实，我的心情很不好，以至于一整天都愁眉苦脸。
Facing the cruel fact，___________________________________________________．(such...that...)
④没有什么能使我高兴并振作起来的。
Nothing ______________________________．
I was in such a bad mood that I had a long face
all day long　
could entertain me and cheer me up　
⑤我最好的朋友又担心又焦虑，轻柔地拍了拍我的肩膀，凝视着我，对我说了一些诙谐幽默的话。
Worried and anxious，my best friend tapped me on the shoulder gently and _________________，saying some witty and humorous words to me．
⑥最后，我绽开了笑容，眼里闪着希望的光芒。
Finally，I cracked into a smile and ____________________________．
⑦正如那句名言所说：“笑是最佳灵药。”
Just as the famous saying goes，“__________________________．”
stared into my eyes　
my eyes sparkled with hope　
Laughter is the best medicine
题型组合练(十九)　选择性必修第一册　Unit 1　Laugh out loud!
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·四川雅安二模)I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a stand-up comedian in 2003． I'd never set foot in a comedy club before． I've always been a performer — I've worked as a singer，actor and musician — but all that came to an end after an accident．I live in New York，and we watched the twin towers fall from my apartment building．For a year afterwards，nobody wanted to go out or be entertained．
It was then that I started to think about comedy． I realised people needed to laugh，to enjoy themselves again，and thought that with a little training，I could do it． I took a few classes，tried to work out a routine，and finally plucked up the courage to get up on stage． That first time was terrifying． I had no idea what the audience would make of me．
In New York，comedians are typically young men with beards． It's hard enough to break through as a woman，even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother． As I stepped on stage that first time，people laughed nervously． They were clearly surprised to see me． I introduced myself，stated my age and tried my first joke． There was silence． But by the time I got to the third line，people were properly laughing，and I was addicted．
Now my sets differ． I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people，or my one-woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100． Even today，I'm nervous before I step out． My first line is，“Hello，everybody． I'm 88 and three-quarters years old． I'm telling you that in case I don't make it all the way through the show．” Then people laugh and I relax．
After a show，people young and old come up to me，saying what an inspiration I am． They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age． I'm pleased I can show that as an older person，you don't need to take a back seat in life．
I've no intention of stopping comedy． I'm taking all these pills，trying to stay alive，and I hope to still be performing when I'm 100． My goal is to still be up there making people laugh． It's hard work，but it stops me being bored． I'd only be playing golf otherwise．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位68岁女性在一次事故后转型为独角喜剧演员的故事，展现了年龄并非追求梦想的障碍。
√
1．Why did the writer take up comedy
A．She wanted to work out a routine．
B．She wanted to overcome her fears．
C．She wanted to brighten others' lives．
D．She was unwilling to quit performing．
C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I realised people needed to laugh，to enjoy themselves again，and thought that with a little training，I could do it．”可知，作者从事喜剧是为了让人获得快乐，即照亮他人的生活。故选C。]
√
2．Why does the writer mention the typical New York comedians in paragraph 3
A．To explain her attraction to the job．
B．To illustrate her special advantage．
C．To show the challenge she was facing．
D．To describe her new friends in comedy．
C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In New York，comedians are typically young men with beards． It's hard enough to break through as a woman，even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother．”可推知，作者在第三段中提到典型的纽约喜剧演员是为了展现自己面临的挑战。故选C。]
√
3．How does the writer relax before performances on the stage
A．She gets familiar with her lines．
B．She remains on the stage for a longer time．
C．She takes a deep breath before performances．
D．She makes a joke of her age to make people laugh．
D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My first line is，‘Hello，everybody． I'm 88 and three-quarters years old． I'm telling you that in case I don't make it all the way through the show．’ Then people laugh and I relax．”可知，作者通过调侃年龄放松自己。故选D。]
√
4．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Age Is Just a Number
B．Time Heals All Wounds
C．Comedy Makes People Laugh
D．Perseverance Contributes to Success
A　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据倒数第二段中的“I'm pleased I can show that as an older person，you don't need to take a back seat in life．”可知，文章讲述了一位68岁女性在一次事故后转型为独角喜剧演员的故事，展现了年龄并非追求梦想的障碍。A项“年龄只是一个数字”适合作为文章标题。故选A。]
B
(2026·山西运城模拟)Humour plays a great role in helping one deal with stress，anger，fear，anxiety and other difficult emotions． Sometimes，that means purposefully shoring up defenses against hard times to come． Other times it can mean laughing when you want to cry，or cracking an illogical joke when it feels like the sky is falling and Earth is on fire．
To psychologists，humour is an unconscious coping mechanism，a kind of strategic behaviour or thought． Not all of these strategies are beneficial：Drinking or overeating，for example，are more dangerous coping mechanisms，whereas humour taps creativity to cope with stress，which can enable a viewpoint shift and block distressing emotions．
And of course，there's the physical reaction of humour：laughter．With it comes better breathing，muscle relaxation and a higher pain tolerance．“The stress is there；you just don't feel it as much，” says psychologist Sultanoff．
Of course，humour isn't foolproof：Making the wrong joke in the wrong way is just as likely to increase stress and disconnection． Mean-spirited or disparaging (贬低的) humour actually causes people to be further apart and increases division．
“Humour can arise during stress without cause or effort to make it． But humour can also be played consciously，” Sultanoff says，adding that he sometimes travels with a clown nose to find fun in life's everyday routine． “Joyful use of humour builds psychological antibodies (抗体)，” he says．
But taking up the power of humour doesn't mean ignoring the negatives． The point is not to never feel difficult emotions． “Stress is there for a reason，and it's to call your attention to a problem that needs to be solved，” Sultanoff says． “When you experience a negative emotion like sadness or anger or frustration，it's important to recognise why that's there．” Turning to humour too soon may prevent someone from processing emotions in a healthy way，increasing stress rather than decreasing it． “By expressing humour you give yourself a break． And we all need a little break，” Sultanoff says．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了幽默的作用，从心理学家的角度解析其发挥作用的层面，也提及了幽默的局限性及正确运用的前提。
√
5．How is humour helpful as a coping mechanism
A．It prevents hard times coming．
B．It means an emotional release．
C．It generates positive mindsets．
D．It inspires artistic creativity．
C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Drinking or overeating，for example，are more dangerous coping mechanisms，whereas humour taps creativity to cope with stress，which can enable a viewpoint shift and block distressing emotions．”可知，幽默可以改变看问题的视角，抑制令人痛苦的情绪。由此推知，幽默的作用主要是树立积极的心态。故选C项。]
√
6．Why does the author talk about laughter
A．To correct a misunderstanding．
B．To illustrate an effect of humour．
C．To distinguish humour from it．
D．To warn the danger of stress．
B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“With it comes better breathing，muscle relaxation and a higher pain tolerance．”可推知，作者本段谈到laughter的积极作用，是为了进一步阐述幽默的积极作用。故选B项。]
√
7．Which of the following is called disparaging humour in paragraph 4
A．Making your friend look stupid．
B．Telling a story in a funny way．
C．Wearing clown clothes at a party．
D．Laughing at your own mistakes．
A　[推理判断题。根据第四段“Of course，humour isn't foolproof：Making the wrong joke in the wrong way is just as likely to increase stress and disconnection． Mean-spirited or disparaging humour actually causes people to be further apart and increases division．”可推知，让你的朋友看起来很蠢是一种贬低性幽默。故选A项。]
√
8．What does Sultanoff think of a difficult emotion
A．It's something we should avoid．
B．It's a reminder of our problems．
C．It draws our attention to humour．
D．It gives us a break from routine．
B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When you experience a negative emotion like sadness or anger or frustration，it's important to recognise why that's there．”可推知，Sultanoff认为，负面情绪让我们认识到我们的问题，这就是负面情绪的价值。故选B项。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·山东济宁模拟)During my first year in LA，I was a birthday-party clown． I struggled a lot with my 　1　 because though I viewed myself as a film-maker，everyone viewed this ridiculous job as my career．
For certain parties，I'd have to play a 　2　 character，such as Mickey Mouse or SpongeBob SquarePants． One night，they 　3　 me the clothes and said，“Tomorrow you're going to be Batman．” At the time I had a thick moustache． I didn't want to change my physical 　4　 for that job，because I refused to admit I was more of a clown than an 　5　．
The next day，on my way to the party，I started to 　6　 my choice，thinking，“Gosh，this party isn't going to go well．” Sure enough，when I got there，everyone burst into laughter． I was so
　7　 that I wanted to turn back． But then the laughter changed into
　8　． The birthday boy's dad laughed and said，“You see，son． I told you Batman has a 　9　．”
They showed me the birthday cake with a moustached Batman drawn on it． I stared at it beyond 　10　．
When the cake was 　11　 brought out，all the kids teased，“Batman doesn't have a moustache．” 　12　 admitting the cake was messed up，the parents said，“No，Batman always has a moustache． He just shaves it for his movies．” 　13　， the kids were doubtful until my moustache became the detail that 　14　 what the parents had said．
That day，there was no doubt in my mind about my identity — I was the hero they 　15　．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直困惑于自己的身份，到底是小丑还是艺术家。直到一次扮演蝙蝠侠的经历让他认识到，自己是孩子们需要的英雄。
√
1．A．ability　　　 B．fame
C．identity　 D．ambition
C　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据后文“because though I viewed myself as a film-maker，everyone viewed this ridiculous job as my career”可知，作者认为自己是一个电影制作人，但每个人都将小丑视为作者的事业，所以此处指作者对自己的“身份”很纠结，在身份认同上挣扎。故选C。]
√
2．A．local　 B．specific
C．funny　 D．heroic
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“such as Mickey Mouse or SpongeBob SquarePants”可知，对于某些派对，作者还必须扮演一些特定的角色，比如米老鼠或者海绵宝宝。故选B。]
√
3．A．returned　 B．charged
C．awarded　 D．handed
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“me the clothes and said，‘Tomorrow you're going to be Batman．’”可知，此处指别人递给作者衣服并告诉作者第二天扮演蝙蝠侠。故选D。]
√
4．A．strength　 B．fitness
C．appearance　 D．performance
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“‘Tomorrow you're going to be Batman．’ At the time I had a thick moustache． I didn't want to change my physical”可知，作者留着浓密的小胡子，有人要作者扮演蝙蝠侠，所以作者不想为了工作改变自己的外表。故选C。]
√
5．A．actor　 B．artist
C．author　 D．athlete
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“though I viewed myself as a film-maker”可知，作者认为自己是电影制作人，也就是艺术家，此处指作者拒绝承认自己更像是一个小丑而不是艺术家。故选B。]
√
6．A．accept　 B．offer
C．regret　 D．change
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“thinking，‘Gosh，this party isn't going to go well．’”可知，作者开始后悔自己不改变外表的选择，担心这个派对会不顺利。故选C。]
√
7．A．confused　 B．frightened
C．embarrassed 　 D．surprised
C 　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“when I got there，everyone burst into laughter”和后文“that I wanted to turn back”可知，当作者到达聚会时，每个人看到留着小胡子的蝙蝠侠都大笑起来，所以作者感到尴尬，想往回走。故选C。]
√
8．A．whispering　 B．yelling
C．crying　 D．cheering
D　[考查动名词词义辨析。根据前文“But then the laughter changed into”可知，此处与上文构成转折，表示大家的笑声变成了欢呼声。故选D。]
√
9．A．car　 B．moustache
C．cake　 D．party
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“They showed me the birthday cake with a moustached Batman drawn on it．”以及“the parents said，‘No，Batman always has a moustache． He just shaves it for his movies．’ ”可知，此处指父亲告诉儿子蝙蝠侠有胡子。故选B。]
√
10．A．recognition　 B．question
C．praise　 D．belief
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“They showed me the birthday cake with a moustached Batman drawn on it． I stared at it beyond”可知，作者看到蛋糕上的蝙蝠侠有胡子，感到难以置信。beyond belief表示“难以置信”。故选D。]
√
11．A．constantly　 B．randomly
C．initially　 D．temporarily
C　[考查副词词义辨析。根据后文“brought out，all the kids teased，‘Batman doesn't have a moustache．’”可知，此处指蛋糕最初被拿出来时，遭到了孩子们的嘲笑，他们说蝙蝠侠没有胡子。故选C。]
√
12．A．Instead of　 B．Regardless of
C．In addition to　 D．By comparison with
A　[考查介词短语辨析。根据后文“the parents said，‘No，Batman always has a moustache． He just shaves it for his movies．’”可知，家长看到蛋糕上的蝙蝠侠有胡子时，没有承认蛋糕被搞砸了，反而说蝙蝠侠总是留着小胡子的。instead of表示“而不是”。故选A。]
√
13．A．Fortunately　 B．Gradually
C．Incredibly　 D．Naturally
D　[考查副词词义辨析。根据后文“the kids were doubtful”可知，家长们说蝙蝠侠总是有胡子的，孩子们自然对家长所说的话持怀疑态度。故选D。]
√
14．A．confirmed　 B．determined
C．uncovered　 D．included
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“the parents said，‘No，Batman always has a moustache． He just shaves it for his movies．’”以及“my moustache”可知，此处表示作者的胡子证实了家长所说的话。故选A。]
√
15．A．ordered　 B．needed
C．imagined　 D．arranged
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“the kids were doubtful until my moustache became the detail that ________ what the parents had said”可知，最终，作者对自己的身份毫不怀疑，派对上需要一个有胡子的蝙蝠侠，而作者成了他们需要的人。故选B。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·广东广州三模)
Add More Laughter to Your Life
Laughter isn't just a quick moment of happiness． 　1　． All you need are small，fun choices to bring more humour into your day． Here's how to make laughter part of your everyday life．
　2　 .
Laughter grows when you practice gratitude and stay positive． Try seeing challenges as chances to learn，and look for the good in tough situations． Every day，write down three funny or happy moments (even tiny ones！)． Every individual can do something interesting． Keep things around you that make you smile—like silly decorations，funny quotes，or small practices like a daily meme (表情包) break．
Do things you love
　3　． Make time for hobbies that make you feel like a kid again：dance to your favorite songs，play video games with friends，try painting，or join a comedy club． Fun activities help you relax and laugh more easily． Exercise (like sports，yoga，or even walking) also releases “happy chemicals” in your brain，putting you in a better mood for giggles (咯咯地笑)． Treat these activities as important but not optional!
Hang out with funny people
Spend time with people who make you smile． Funny friends find humour in everyday moments — like cracking jokes，sharing funny stories，or laughing at silly things． 　4　． Plan fun hang-outs：comedy movie nights，board games，or even just playing around at the park． These moments build happy memories you can look back on when life feels stressful．
Don't take yourself too seriously
It's okay to laugh at yourself! Embrace mistakes or awkward moments — they make great stories later． Share funny mistakes with friends instead of feeling embarrassed． 　5　．
Laughter is free，easy and always there to boost your mood． Remember：Laughter is like a muscle — the more you use it，the stronger it gets．
A．Focus on the bright side
B．Playful experiences create laughter
C．Keep a diary of your happy experiences
D．They will offer you more chances to face the challenges
E．The more you can smile at your own silly habits，the lighter life feels
F．It's a superpower for boosting your mental，emotional and physical health
G．The good atmosphere helps you stop overthinking and just enjoy the moment
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何通过具体方法将笑声融入日常生活，提升身心健康和幸福感。
1．F　[根据上文的“Laughter isn't just a quick moment of happiness． ”可知，笑不仅仅是短暂的快乐，更有深层次的意义，F选项进一步阐述笑对健康的多方面益处，符合语境。故选F项。]
2．A　[分析语篇结构可知，此处应为本段的小标题，结合其他段落的小标题可知，此处应为祈使句，根据下文可知，本段主要讲如何通过感恩、记录开心时刻、寻找生活中的乐趣等方法保持积极心态，A选项为祈使句，且完美概括了本段的核心思想，即从生活中发现积极面并培养乐观情绪。故选A项。]
3．B　[根据本段的小标题“Do things you love”可知，本段讨论了通过做自己喜欢的事情将笑声融入生活中，结合下文可知，此处列举了通过跳舞、玩游戏、画画等来放松心情，并增加笑声，由此可知，此空应是引出下文的作用，B选项与本段的主题一致，且其中的“Playful experiences”指的是下文中讲述的“dance to your favorite songs，play video games with friends，try painting”等内容，符合语境。故选B项。]
4．G　[根据本段的小标题“Hang out with funny people”以及空前的句子可知，本段强调与有趣的人相处的重要性，他们能带来幽默感和轻松氛围，G选项与本段内容高度契合，强调了轻松氛围的作用。故选G项。]
5．E　[根据此空位于段尾可知，此处应是对上文的进一步阐述或者是对本段进行总结概括，根据本段的小标题“Don't take yourself too seriously”以及上文内容可知，本段的主题是“不要对自己太严肃”，鼓励人们接受自己的错误和尴尬时刻，并学会自嘲，E选项中的“smile at”呼应了这一主题，强调自嘲带来的轻松感，对本段进行了总结，符合语境。故选E项。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(十九)　选择性必修第一册　Unit 1　Laugh out loud!
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·四川雅安二模)I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a stand-up comedian in 2003． I'd never set foot in a comedy club before． I've always been a performer — I've worked as a singer，actor and musician — but all that came to an end after an accident．I live in New York，and we watched the twin towers fall from my apartment building．For a year afterwards，nobody wanted to go out or be entertained．
It was then that I started to think about comedy． I realised people needed to laugh，to enjoy themselves again，and thought that with a little training，I could do it． I took a few classes，tried to work out a routine，and finally plucked up the courage to get up on stage． That first time was terrifying． I had no idea what the audience would make of me．
In New York，comedians are typically young men with beards． It's hard enough to break through as a woman，even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother． As I stepped on stage that first time，people laughed nervously． They were clearly surprised to see me． I introduced myself，stated my age and tried my first joke． There was silence． But by the time I got to the third line，people were properly laughing，and I was addicted．
Now my sets differ． I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people，or my one-woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100． Even today，I'm nervous before I step out． My first line is，“Hello，everybody． I'm 88 and three-quarters years old． I'm telling you that in case I don't make it all the way through the show．” Then people laugh and I relax．
After a show，people young and old come up to me，saying what an inspiration I am． They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age． I'm pleased I can show that as an older person，you don't need to take a back seat in life．
I've no intention of stopping comedy． I'm taking all these pills，trying to stay alive，and I hope to still be performing when I'm 100． My goal is to still be up there making people laugh． It's hard work，but it stops me being bored． I'd only be playing golf otherwise．
1．Why did the writer take up comedy
A．She wanted to work out a routine．
B．She wanted to overcome her fears．
C．She wanted to brighten others' lives．
D．She was unwilling to quit performing．
2．Why does the writer mention the typical New York comedians in paragraph 3
A．To explain her attraction to the job．
B．To illustrate her special advantage．
C．To show the challenge she was facing．
D．To describe her new friends in comedy．
3．How does the writer relax before performances on the stage
A．She gets familiar with her lines．
B．She remains on the stage for a longer time．
C．She takes a deep breath before performances．
D．She makes a joke of her age to make people laugh．
4．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Age Is Just a Number
B．Time Heals All Wounds
C．Comedy Makes People Laugh
D．Perseverance Contributes to Success
B
(2026·山西运城模拟)Humour plays a great role in helping one deal with stress，anger，fear，anxiety and other difficult emotions． Sometimes，that means purposefully shoring up defenses against hard times to come． Other times it can mean laughing when you want to cry，or cracking an illogical joke when it feels like the sky is falling and Earth is on fire．
To psychologists，humour is an unconscious coping mechanism，a kind of strategic behaviour or thought． Not all of these strategies are beneficial：Drinking or overeating，for example，are more dangerous coping mechanisms，whereas humour taps creativity to cope with stress，which can enable a viewpoint shift and block distressing emotions．
And of course，there's the physical reaction of humour：laughter． With it comes better breathing，muscle relaxation and a higher pain tolerance． “The stress is there；you just don't feel it as much，” says psychologist Sultanoff．
Of course，humour isn't foolproof：Making the wrong joke in the wrong way is just as likely to increase stress and disconnection． Mean-spirited or disparaging (贬低的) humour actually causes people to be further apart and increases division．
“Humour can arise during stress without cause or effort to make it． But humour can also be played consciously，” Sultanoff says，adding that he sometimes travels with a clown nose to find fun in life's everyday routine． “Joyful use of humour builds psychological antibodies (抗体)，” he says．
But taking up the power of humour doesn't mean ignoring the negatives． The point is not to never feel difficult emotions． “Stress is there for a reason，and it's to call your attention to a problem that needs to be solved，” Sultanoff says． “When you experience a negative emotion like sadness or anger or frustration，it's important to recognise why that's there．” Turning to humour too soon may prevent someone from processing emotions in a healthy way，increasing stress rather than decreasing it． “By expressing humour you give yourself a break． And we all need a little break，” Sultanoff says．
5．How is humour helpful as a coping mechanism
A．It prevents hard times coming．
B．It means an emotional release．
C．It generates positive mindsets．
D．It inspires artistic creativity．
6．Why does the author talk about laughter
A．To correct a misunderstanding．
B．To illustrate an effect of humour．
C．To distinguish humour from it．
D．To warn the danger of stress．
7．Which of the following is called disparaging humour in paragraph 4
A．Making your friend look stupid．
B．Telling a story in a funny way．
C．Wearing clown clothes at a party．
D．Laughing at your own mistakes．
8．What does Sultanoff think of a difficult emotion
A．It's something we should avoid．
B．It's a reminder of our problems．
C．It draws our attention to humour．
D．It gives us a break from routine．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·山东济宁模拟)During my first year in LA，I was a birthday-party clown． I struggled a lot with my 　1　 because though I viewed myself as a film-maker，everyone viewed this ridiculous job as my career．
For certain parties，I'd have to play a 　2　 character，such as Mickey Mouse or SpongeBob SquarePants． One night，they 　3　 me the clothes and said，“Tomorrow you're going to be Batman．” At the time I had a thick moustache． I didn't want to change my physical 　4　 for that job，because I refused to admit I was more of a clown than an 　5　．
The next day，on my way to the party，I started to 　6　 my choice，thinking，“Gosh，this party isn't going to go well．” Sure enough，when I got there，everyone burst into laughter． I was so 　7　 that I wanted to turn back． But then the laughter changed into 　8　． The birthday boy's dad laughed and said，“You see，son． I told you Batman has a 　9　．”
They showed me the birthday cake with a moustached Batman drawn on it． I stared at it beyond 　10　．
When the cake was 　11　 brought out，all the kids teased，“Batman doesn't have a moustache．” 　12　 admitting the cake was messed up，the parents said，“No，Batman always has a moustache． He just shaves it for his movies．” 　13　， the kids were doubtful until my moustache became the detail that 　14　 what the parents had said．
That day，there was no doubt in my mind about my identity — I was the hero they 　15　．
1． A．ability　　　 B．fame
C．identity　 D．ambition
2． A．local　 B．specific
C．funny　 D．heroic
3．A．returned　 B．charged
C．awarded　 D．handed
4．A．strength　 B．fitness
C．appearance　 D．performance
5．A．actor　 B．artist
C．author　 D．athlete
6．A．accept　 B．offer
C．regret　 D．change
7．A．confused　 B．frightened
C．embarrassed 　 D．surprised
8．A．whispering　 B．yelling
C．crying　 D．cheering
9．A．car　 B．moustache
C．cake　 D．party
10．A．recognition　 B．question
C．praise　 D．belief
11．A．constantly　 B．randomly
C．initially　 D．temporarily
12．A．Instead of　 B．Regardless of
C．In addition to　 D．By comparison with
13．A．Fortunately　 B．Gradually
C．Incredibly　 D．Naturally
14．A．confirmed　 B．determined
C．uncovered　 D．included
15．A．ordered　 B．needed
C．imagined　 D．arranged
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·广东广州三模)
Add More Laughter to Your Life
Laughter isn't just a quick moment of happiness． 　1　． All you need are small，fun choices to bring more humour into your day． Here's how to make laughter part of your everyday life．
　2　
Laughter grows when you practice gratitude and stay positive． Try seeing challenges as chances to learn，and look for the good in tough situations． Every day，write down three funny or happy moments (even tiny ones！)． Every individual can do something interesting． Keep things around you that make you smile—like silly decorations，funny quotes，or small practices like a daily meme (表情包) break．
Do things you love
　3　． Make time for hobbies that make you feel like a kid again：dance to your favorite songs，play video games with friends，try painting，or join a comedy club． Fun activities help you relax and laugh more easily． Exercise (like sports，yoga，or even walking) also releases “happy chemicals” in your brain，putting you in a better mood for giggles (咯咯地笑)． Treat these activities as important but not optional!
Hang out with funny people
Spend time with people who make you smile． Funny friends find humour in everyday moments — like cracking jokes，sharing funny stories，or laughing at silly things． 　4　． Plan fun hang-outs：comedy movie nights，board games，or even just playing around at the park． These moments build happy memories you can look back on when life feels stressful．
Don't take yourself too seriously
It's okay to laugh at yourself! Embrace mistakes or awkward moments — they make great stories later． Share funny mistakes with friends instead of feeling embarrassed． 　5　．
Laughter is free，easy and always there to boost your mood． Remember：Laughter is like a muscle — the more you use it，the stronger it gets．
A．Focus on the bright side
B．Playful experiences create laughter
C．Keep a diary of your happy experiences
D．They will offer you more chances to face the challenges
E．The more you can smile at your own silly habits，the lighter life feels
F．It's a superpower for boosting your mental，emotional and physical health
G．The good atmosphere helps you stop overthinking and just enjoy the moment
题型组合练(十九)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位68岁女性在一次事故后转型为独角喜剧演员的故事，展现了年龄并非追求梦想的障碍。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I realised people needed to laugh，to enjoy themselves again，and thought that with a little training，I could do it．”可知，作者从事喜剧是为了让人获得快乐，即照亮他人的生活。故选C。]
2．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In New York，comedians are typically young men with beards． It's hard enough to break through as a woman，even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother．”可推知，作者在第三段中提到典型的纽约喜剧演员是为了展现自己面临的挑战。故选C。]
3．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My first line is，‘Hello，everybody． I'm 88 and three-quarters years old． I'm telling you that in case I don't make it all the way through the show．’ Then people laugh and I relax．”可知，作者通过调侃年龄放松自己。故选D。]
4．A　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据倒数第二段中的“I'm pleased I can show that as an older person，you don't need to take a back seat in life．”可知，文章讲述了一位68岁女性在一次事故后转型为独角喜剧演员的故事，展现了年龄并非追求梦想的障碍。A项“年龄只是一个数字”适合作为文章标题。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了幽默的作用，从心理学家的角度解析其发挥作用的层面，也提及了幽默的局限性及正确运用的前提。
5．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Drinking or overeating，for example，are more dangerous coping mechanisms，whereas humour taps creativity to cope with stress，which can enable a viewpoint shift and block distressing emotions．”可知，幽默可以改变看问题的视角，抑制令人痛苦的情绪。由此推知，幽默的作用主要是树立积极的心态。故选C项。]
6．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“With it comes better breathing，muscle relaxation and a higher pain tolerance．”可推知，作者本段谈到laughter的积极作用，是为了进一步阐述幽默的积极作用。故选B项。]
7．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段“Of course，humour isn't foolproof: Making the wrong joke in the wrong way is just as likely to increase stress and disconnection． Mean-spirited or disparaging humour actually causes people to be further apart and increases division．”可推知，让你的朋友看起来很蠢是一种贬低性幽默。故选A项。]
8．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When you experience a negative emotion like sadness or anger or frustration，it's important to recognise why that's there．”可推知，Sultanoff认为，负面情绪让我们认识到我们的问题，这就是负面情绪的价值。故选B项。]
Ⅱ．1－5　CBDCB　6－10　CCDBD　11－15　CADAB
Ⅲ．1－5　FABGE
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