资源简介

1．inform v．通知，告知
①The news column of Youth can keep me ________(inform) of what is happening around the world．
②The ________(inform) traveler sees more than just the scenery．
③He's been informed ____ he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background．
④We should share useful ___________(inform) with others，so that they can also benefit from it and make better choices in their lives．
　应用文写作之告知信
得知你将要去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。
Learning that you will go abroad for further study，I'm writing to ___________________ some necessary do's and don'ts．
◎inform sb．of/about sth．告诉/通知某人某事
inform sb．that...通知某人……
keep sb．informed of/about...使某人知道……
◎informed adj．明智的；有学问的
◎information n．[U]资料；信息
◎I am used to reading China Daily every morning，as it can keep me informed of the current events both at home and abroad．
我习惯每天早上阅读《中国日报》，因为它可以让我即时了解国内外的时事。
2．guarantee v．保证；确保n．保证(书)，保修单
①As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee _______(make) you adapt to the Chinese language environment．
②The car is still _____ guarantee，so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge．
③Communities，coupled with hospitals，offer door-to-door service such as physical examination to the elderly，thus ____________ (guarantee) their health condition．
④Not every stranger you meet is guaranteed _______(turn) into a real friend．
　应用文写作之道歉信
对不起，我迟到了，但我保证这样的事情不会再发生了。
Sorry，I'm late but ________________ such things won't happen again．
◎guarantee sb．sth．＝guarantee sth．to sb．向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth．保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth．肯定会/必定会做某事
◎under guarantee 在保修期内
give (sb．) a guarantee that...(向某人)担保/保证……
◎(2024·全国甲卷)If I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance．
如果我想读到一个保证是幸福的结局，我就会选择一本爱情浪漫小说。
3．delight n．使人高兴的事；高兴v．使高兴
①He also saw hundreds of _________(delight) students who had turned out to welcome him．
②I would be delighted _______(have) the opportunity to discuss my application further with you．
③The most __________(delight) surprise in life is suddenly to recognise your own worth．
④He took an almost gleeful delight in _______(show)how wrong they could be．
⑤Andrew roared _______ delight when he saw his father waiting for him at the school gate．
　一句多译
让我高兴的是，我被邀请到贵校来做演讲。
①________________________ I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech．(主语从句；delight v．)
②_____________，I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech．(delight n．)
◎to one's delight＝to the delight of sb．使某人高兴的是
take (a) delight in (doing)...以(做)……为乐
with/in delight 高兴地
◎delighted adj．愉快的，高兴的
be delighted to do sth．乐意做某事
be delighted at/by/with...对……感到高兴
◎delightful adj．令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
◎So delighted was she that she hugged the twins tightly，tears of joy welling up in her eyes．
她太高兴了，紧紧地抱着这对双胞胎，喜悦的泪水夺眶而出。
4．worthwhile adj．重要的；值得做的
①The reference book is worth ______ (buy)，because it is a great help for your study．
②It is worthwhile _______________________ (consider) the suggestion he came up with．
　一句多译
在我看来，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。
①Personally speaking，the opening ceremony of the music festival ______________________．(worth)
②As far as I'm concerned，the opening ceremony of the music festival _____________________________________________．(worthy)
③From my point of view，_______________________________________ the opening ceremony of the music festival．(worthwhile)
◎It is worthwhile doing/to do sth．做某事是值得的。
◎worth adj．值得的，有价值的
be worth doing sth．值得做某事
be worth＋n．值得……，值……的
◎worthy adj．值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
be worthy of sth．/being done/to be done 值得……/值得做……
◎Taking up a new hobby like painting can be a very worthwhile pursuit．
培养一个像绘画这样的新爱好会是一个非常有价值的追求。
5．upset adj．心烦意乱的，烦恼的vt．(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；使心烦意乱；打翻；搅乱
①He was upset _______(know) that his application was refused．
②He was upset _____________ missing the school basketball game．
③She bumped against the table，_________(upset) a cup of coffee．
　应用文写作之求助信
不知道该如何处理同学之间的冲突，我感到很心烦。
①_______________ I don't know how to deal with the conflicts between classmates．(upset adj．)
②______________________ I don't know how to deal with the conflicts between classmates．(主语从句；upset vt．)
③_________________ I don't know how to deal with the conflicts between classmates．(it形式主语；upset vt．)
◎be upset about/over/at sth．/doing sth．因(做)某事而心烦
be upset to do sth．因做某事而沮丧
◎What upsets sb． is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb． to do sth．/that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
◎Upset and helpless，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks．
既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。
6．go about 着手做；四处走动；传开
用含go的短语填空
①Remember to _______ your essay for grammar and spelling mistakes before you hand it in to me．
②It's terribly smoky in here—I'm just _________ for a breath of fresh air．
③He should _________ accounting because he has a good head for figures．
　应用文写作之回复信
我正在通过多做运动和更健康的饮食来着手改善我的健康。
I'm _______________________________ by exercising more and eating more healthily．
◎go ahead 先走；发生；进行；开始做，着手干
go out 出去；熄灭
go over 仔细检查(或审查、查阅)
◎go in for 爱好；参加(考试或竞赛)
go through 经历(苦难等)；穿过；浏览
◎He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through．
考虑到他经历了种种磨难，他还那么乐观，真是令人惊叹。
7．[教材原句]Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen．(“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装句式)
只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。
①Only by working hard ___ you realize your dream of becoming a scientist．
②Only when he came here ___ he know what had happened．
　读后续写之主旨升华
直到那时，她才意识到微笑的真正含义：带给别人温暖和陪伴。
_________________________ the true meaning of smiles：bringing others warmth and company．
◎条件：only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装；
◎结构：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。
①“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。②only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I thought the _________ (reject) meant the end of the road for my science career．
2．Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the _________ (criticise) that they lead to waste．
3．They have guaranteed _______(take) good care of the composers here．
4．It is worthwhile ____________________(compare) the two essential designs．
5．To be honest，my brain can't hold so much ___________(inform) at one time．
6．Anger is ______(rare) looked upon as a beneficial character trait，and we are usually advised to reduce it．
7．We are aware __ more and more accidents taking place around us，so we all should raise our _________ (aware) of personal safety．
8．We regret _________(inform) you of the cruel news that your ___________ (apply)has not been successful．
9．It is natural that you should feel ___________ when an ____________ thing happens．(embarrass)
10．Great ____________ is needed in ___________ in teaching and staying with her pupils in this remote mountain area．(persevere)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．upset
A．adj．心烦意乱的，烦恼的　B．v．打翻　C．v．打乱
D．v．使生气，使烦恼
(1)He stood up suddenly，upsetting the soup． __
(2)The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the amusement park． __
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers． __
(4)I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage，thinking it is food． __
2．reject
A．v．拒绝接受；不予考虑　B．v．不出版；(因质量差)不用　C．v．不够关心；慢待　D．v．排斥
(1)It was feared that his body was rejecting a kidney he received in a transplant four years ago． __
(2)When her parents left home she felt rejected and helpless． __
(3)Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control． __
(4)Though the first suggestion was rejected by his boss，Tom still worked hard and came up with a better one finally． __
3．(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family，the Harrisons，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning． __
A．n．毯子，毛毯　　　　B．n．厚的覆盖层
C．v．以厚层覆盖
4．In around 80 A．D．，the Romans built the Colosseum，which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design． __
A．对……有影响　　B．通知；告知
C．了解
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．微风轻拂，树叶在空中翩翩起舞。
____________________________，the leaves danced in the air．
2．提前做好准备，你将会避免很多不必要的麻烦。
__________________________________________ many unnecessary troubles．
3．只有博览群书我们才能增长知识、开阔视野。
_____________________________ gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons．
4．我认为，多跟中国朋友交流能确保你很快地适应在中国的生活。
As far as I'm concerned，communicating with Chinese friends more will _________________________________________________．
电影《哈利·波特与魔法石》是根据英国作家J．K．Rowling的小说改编而成的。请你写一篇英语短文向校报英语专栏投稿，简要介绍一下作家J．K．Rowling。
　写作微练
①在遭到拒绝和批评时，罗琳感到烦恼和尴尬。
While she received ___________________，Rowling was ___________________．
②她没有放弃，而是坚持不懈。
____________________________________
③她的忍耐力和毅力确保了她的成功。
_________________________________________ her success．
④她认为成功是一种幸事。
She regarded it _____________________．
⑤她开始感激无数次的拒绝，认为这是值得的。
_____________________ the countless rejections，______________________．
⑥她保持热情和自信，从不害怕失败，就好像她没有被拒绝过一样。
______________________________________________________________ as if she hadn't been rejected．
　句式升级
⑦用状语从句的省略改写句①
_____________________________________________________________________________
⑧用强调句型改写句③
___________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 persevere；elect；probe；descend；debt；dread；delighted；delight；delightful；enthusiastic；upset；appreciative；gentleness；intoxicate；embarrassed；criticism；endurance；fingertip；haunt
美句 1．While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 2．“We regret to inform you...” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving，but words every writer knows well．The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it，their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence．
拓展 语料 语块 keep an eye on照看，留意；look sb．straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛；narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛；turn one's eyes to...眼神转向……；shut one's eyes 闭上眼睛；squeeze one's eyes shut 紧闭眼睛；eye sb．up and down上下打量某人；one's eyes fall on sb．目光落在某人身上
句型 1．With his eyes narrowed，he wondered what had happened．(with复合结构) 他眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。 2．Noticing me come in，my father eyed me up and down，confused．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 注意到我进来，父亲上下打量着我，迷惑不解。 3．Though my eyes were filled with tears，I still kept an eye on my teacher's expression． 虽然我的眼睛里充满了泪水，但我仍然注视着老师的表情。 4．When learning the truth，I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lip，with tears running down my cheeks． 得知真相后，我紧紧地闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。
　语料运用
①大卫坐在地上，紧闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，泪水顺着他的脸颊流了下来。
David _________________________________________________________，with tears running down his cheeks．(动作链描写)
②他害怕被其他孩子嘲笑和受到批评，尽管他对越野跑很感兴趣。
He _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ the cross-country run．
③恐惧萦绕着他，他觉得自己如临深渊。
Fear haunted him and he __________________ upon the edge of abyss．
④我注视着他，但他又难过又尴尬，把目光转向了另一个方向，避免直视我的眼睛。
I kept an eye on him，but he turned his eyes to another direction，upset and embarrassed，_______________________________________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
⑤我温和地说：“坚持下去，你就会收获掌声。”
I remarked with gentleness，“__________________________________________________．” (祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
⑥最后，他的目光落在我身上，眼里闪着喜悦和希望的光芒。
Finally ___________________ and _________________ with delight and hope．
⑦他感激地说：“我渐渐明白了，只有忍耐力和决心，我才能实现我的目标。”
He said ______________________________________，“It gradually dawns on me that ___________________________________________________________．”(倒装句)
选择性必修第一册　Unit 2
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①informed　②informed　③that　④information
完美写作　inform you of/about
2．①to make　②under　③guaranteeing　④to turn
完美写作　I guarantee that
3．①delighted　②to have　③delightful　④showing　⑤with/in
完美写作　①What delights me is that　②To my delight
4．①buying　②considering/to consider
完美写作　①is well worth watching　②is well worthy to be watched/of being watched　③it is well worthwhile watching/to watch
5．①to know　②about/over/at　③upsetting
完美写作　①I am upset that　②What upsets me is that
③It upsets me that
6．①go over　②going out　③go in for
完美写作　going about improving my health
7．①can　②did
完美写作　Only then did she realize
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．rejection　2．criticism　3．to take　4．to compare/
comparing　5．information　6．rarely　7．of；awareness
8．to inform；application　9．embarrassed；embarrassing
10．perseverance；persevering
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)C　(3)D　(4)A
2．(1)D　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A
3．B　4．A
Ⅲ．1．With the wind blowing gently　2．Be prepared in advance，and you will avoid　3．Only by reading widely can we
4．guarantee that you adapt to life in China quickly
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①rejections and criticism；upset and embarrassed　②She didn't give up but persevered．　③Her endurance and perseverance guaranteed　④a blessing to succeed　⑤She became appreciative of；which she thought worthwhile　⑥She remained enthusiastic and confident and never dreaded failure
Step 2　句式升级
⑦While receiving rejections and criticism，Rowling was upset and embarrassed．　⑧It was her endurance and perseverance that guaranteed her success．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
While receiving rejections and criticism，Rowling was upset and embarrassed．Nevertheless，she didn't give up but persevered．It was her endurance and perseverance that guaranteed her success．She regarded it a blessing to succeed．She became appreciative of the countless rejections，which she thought worthwhile．She remained enthusiastic and confident and never dreaded failure as if she hadn't been rejected．
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①sat on the ground，squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip
②dreaded being laughed at by the other kids and receiving criticism although he was enthusiastic about　③felt like standing
④avoiding looking me straight in the eye　⑤Keep trying and you will be rewarded with applause　⑥his eyes fell on me；his eyes sparkled　⑦appreciatively/in an appreciative tone；only with endurance and determination can I achieve my goal
1 / 1(共107张PPT)
选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　Onwards and upwards
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．inform v．通知，告知
①The news column of Youth can keep me __________(inform) of what is happening around the world．
②The __________(inform) traveler sees more than just the scenery．
③He's been informed ______ he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background．
④We should share useful _____________(inform) with others，so that they can also benefit from it and make better choices in their lives．
informed　
informed　
that　
information
完美写作　应用文写作之告知信
得知你将要去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。
Learning that you will go abroad for further study，I'm writing to _____________________ some necessary do's and don'ts．
inform you of/about
归纳拓展
◎inform sb．of/about sth．告诉/通知某人某事
inform sb．that...通知某人……
keep sb．informed of/about...使某人知道……
◎informed adj．明智的；有学问的
◎information n．[U]资料；信息
◎I am used to reading China Daily every morning，as it can keep me informed of the current events both at home and abroad．
我习惯每天早上阅读《中国日报》，因为它可以让我即时了解国内外的时事。
2．guarantee v．保证；确保n．保证(书)，保修单
①As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee _________(make) you adapt to the Chinese language environment．
②The car is still _______ guarantee，so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge．
to make　
under　
③Communities，coupled with hospitals，offer door-to-door service such as physical examination to the elderly，thus ______________ (guarantee) their health condition．
④Not every stranger you meet is guaranteed _________(turn) into a real friend．
guaranteeing　
to turn
完美写作　应用文写作之道歉信
对不起，我迟到了，但我保证这样的事情不会再发生了。
Sorry，I'm late but __________________ such things won't happen again．
I guarantee that
归纳拓展
◎guarantee sb．sth．＝guarantee sth．to sb．向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth．保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth．肯定会/必定会做某事
◎under guarantee 在保修期内
give (sb．) a guarantee that...(向某人)担保/保证……
◎(2024·全国甲卷)If I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance．
如果我想读到一个保证是幸福的结局，我就会选择一本爱情浪漫小说。
3．delight n．使人高兴的事；高兴v．使高兴
①He also saw hundreds of ___________(delight) students who had turned out to welcome him．
②I would be delighted _________(have) the opportunity to discuss my application further with you．
③The most ____________(delight) surprise in life is suddenly to recognise your own worth．
④He took an almost gleeful delight in _________(show)how wrong they could be．
⑤Andrew roared _________ delight when he saw his father waiting for him at the school gate．
delighted　
to have　
delightful　
showing　
with/in
完美写作　一句多译
让我高兴的是，我被邀请到贵校来做演讲。
①__________________________ I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech．(主语从句；delight v．)
②_______________，I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech．(delight n．)
What delights me is that　
To my delight
归纳拓展
◎to one's delight＝to the delight of sb．使某人高兴的是
take (a) delight in (doing)...以(做)……为乐
with/in delight 高兴地
◎delighted adj．愉快的，高兴的
be delighted to do sth．乐意做某事
be delighted at/by/with...对……感到高兴
◎delightful adj．令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
◎So delighted was she that she hugged the twins tightly，tears of joy welling up in her eyes．
她太高兴了，紧紧地抱着这对双胞胎，喜悦的泪水夺眶而出。
4．worthwhile adj．重要的；值得做的
①The reference book is worth ________ (buy)，because it is a great help for your study．
②It is worthwhile _______________________ (consider) the suggestion he came up with．
buying　
considering/to consider
完美写作　一句多译
在我看来，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。
①Personally speaking，the opening ceremony of the music festival ________________________．(worth)
②As far as I'm concerned，the opening ceremony of the music festival _______________________________________．(worthy)
③From my point of view，____________________________________ the opening ceremony of the music festival．(worthwhile)
is well worth watching　
is well worthy to be watched/of being watched　
it is well worthwhile watching/to watch
归纳拓展
◎It is worthwhile doing/to do sth．做某事是值得的。
◎worth adj．值得的，有价值的
be worth doing sth．值得做某事
be worth＋n．值得……，值……的
◎worthy adj．值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
be worthy of sth．/being done/to be done 值得……/值得做……
◎Taking up a new hobby like painting can be a very worthwhile pursuit．
培养一个像绘画这样的新爱好会是一个非常有价值的追求。
5．upset adj．心烦意乱的，烦恼的vt．(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；使心烦意乱；打翻；搅乱
①He was upset _________(know) that his application was refused．
②He was upset _______________ missing the school basketball game．
③She bumped against the table，___________(upset) a cup of coffee．
to know　
about/over/at　
upsetting
完美写作　应用文写作之求助信
不知道该如何处理同学之间的冲突，我感到很心烦。
①_________________ I don't know how to deal with the conflicts between classmates．(upset adj．)
②________________________ I don't know how to deal with the conflicts between classmates．(主语从句；upset vt．)
③___________________ I don't know how to deal with the conflicts between classmates．(it形式主语；upset vt．)
I am upset that　
What upsets me is that
It upsets me that
归纳拓展
◎be upset about/over/at sth．/doing sth．因(做)某事而心烦
be upset to do sth．因做某事而沮丧
◎What upsets sb． is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb． to do sth．/that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
◎Upset and helpless，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks．
既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。
6．go about 着手做；四处走动；传开
用含go的短语填空
①Remember to ________ your essay for grammar and spelling mistakes before you hand it in to me．
②It's terribly smoky in here—I'm just ___________ for a breath of fresh air．
③He should ___________ accounting because he has a good head for figures．
go over　
going out　
go in for
完美写作　应用文写作之回复信
我正在通过多做运动和更健康的饮食来着手改善我的健康。
I'm ______________________________ by exercising more and eating more healthily．
going about improving my health
归纳拓展
◎go ahead 先走；发生；进行；开始做，着手干
go out 出去；熄灭
go over 仔细检查(或审查、查阅)
◎go in for 爱好；参加(考试或竞赛)
go through 经历(苦难等)；穿过；浏览
◎He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through．
考虑到他经历了种种磨难，他还那么乐观，真是令人惊叹。
7．[教材原句]Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen．(“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装句式)
只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。
①Only by working hard _____ you realize your dream of becoming a scientist．
②Only when he came here _____ he know what had happened．
can　
did
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
直到那时，她才意识到微笑的真正含义：带给别人温暖和陪伴。
_______________________ the true meaning of smiles：bringing others warmth and company．
Only then did she realize
归纳拓展
◎条件：only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装；
◎结构：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。
①“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。②only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I thought the ___________ (reject) meant the end of the road for my science career．
2．Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the _________ (criticise) that they lead to waste．
3．They have guaranteed _________(take) good care of the composers here．
rejection　
criticism　
to take　
4．It is worthwhile ______________________(compare) the two essential designs．
5．To be honest，my brain can't hold so much _____________(inform) at one time．
6．Anger is ________(rare) looked upon as a beneficial character trait，and we are usually advised to reduce it．
7．We are aware ____ more and more accidents taking place around us，so we all should raise our ___________ (aware) of personal safety．
to compare/comparing　
information　
rarely　
of
awareness
8．We regret ___________(inform) you of the cruel news that your _____________ (apply)has not been successful．
9．It is natural that you should feel _____________ when an ______________ thing happens．(embarrass)
10．Great ______________ is needed in _____________ in teaching and staying with her pupils in this remote mountain area．(persevere)
to inform
application　
embarrassed
embarrassing
perseverance
persevering
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．upset
A．adj．心烦意乱的，烦恼的　B．v．打翻　C．v．打乱
D．v．使生气，使烦恼
(1)He stood up suddenly，upsetting the soup． ___
(2)The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the amusement park． ___
B　
C　
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers． ___
(4)I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage，thinking it is food． ___
D　
A
2．reject
A．v．拒绝接受；不予考虑　B．v．不出版；(因质量差)不用　C．v．不够关心；慢待　D．v．排斥
(1)It was feared that his body was rejecting a kidney he received in a transplant four years ago． ___
(2)When her parents left home she felt rejected and helpless． ___
(3)Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control． ___
(4)Though the first suggestion was rejected by his boss，Tom still worked hard and came up with a better one finally． ___
D　
C　
B　
A
3．(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family，the Harrisons，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning． ___
A．n．毯子，毛毯　　　　B．n．厚的覆盖层
C．v．以厚层覆盖
4．In around 80 A．D．，the Romans built the Colosseum，which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design． ___
A．对……有影响　　B．通知；告知
C．了解
B　
A
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．微风轻拂，树叶在空中翩翩起舞。
___________________________，the leaves danced in the air．
2．提前做好准备，你将会避免很多不必要的麻烦。
___________________________________________ many unnecessary troubles．
With the wind blowing gently　
Be prepared in advance，and you will avoid　
3．只有博览群书我们才能增长知识、开阔视野。
______________________________ gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons．
4．我认为，多跟中国朋友交流能确保你很快地适应在中国的生活。
As far as I'm concerned，communicating with Chinese friends more will ________________________________________．
Only by reading widely can we
guarantee that you adapt to life in China quickly
主题引领 写作提能
电影《哈利·波特与魔法石》是根据英国作家J．K．Rowling的小说改编而成的。请你写一篇英语短文向校报英语专栏投稿，简要介绍一下作家J．K．Rowling。
Step 1　写作微练
①在遭到拒绝和批评时，罗琳感到烦恼和尴尬。
While she received __________________________，Rowling was ___________________．
rejections and criticism
upset and embarrassed　
②她没有放弃，而是坚持不懈。
______________________________________
③她的忍耐力和毅力确保了她的成功。
______________________________________ her success．
④她认为成功是一种幸事。
She regarded it _______________________．
She didn't give up but persevered.　
Her endurance and perseverance guaranteed　
a blessing to succeed　
⑤她开始感激无数次的拒绝，认为这是值得的。
_____________________________________ the countless rejections，______________________________．
⑥她保持热情和自信，从不害怕失败，就好像她没有被拒绝过一样。
___________________________________________________________ as if she hadn't been rejected．
She became appreciative of
which she thought worthwhile　
She remained enthusiastic and confident and never dreaded failure
Step 2　句式升级
⑦用状语从句的省略改写句①
_________________________________________________________________________
⑧用强调句型改写句③
___________________________________________________________
While receiving rejections and criticism, Rowling was upset and embarrassed.　
It was her endurance and perseverance that guaranteed her success.
Step 3　妙笔成篇
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While receiving rejections and criticism, Rowling was upset and embarrassed. Nevertheless, she didn't give up but persevered. It was her endurance and perseverance that guaranteed her success. She regarded it a blessing to succeed. She became appreciative of the countless rejections, which she thought worthwhile. She remained enthusiastic and confident and never dreaded failure as if she hadn't been rejected.
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 persevere；elect；probe；descend；debt；dread；delighted；delight；delightful；enthusiastic；upset；appreciative；gentleness；intoxicate；embarrassed；criticism；endurance；fingertip；haunt
教材 语料 美句 1．While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”
2．“We regret to inform you...” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving，but words every writer knows well．The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it，their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence．
拓展 语料 语块 keep an eye on照看，留意；look sb．straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛；narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛；turn one's eyes to...眼神转向……；shut one's eyes 闭上眼睛；squeeze one's eyes shut 紧闭眼睛；eye sb．up and down上下打量某人；one's eyes fall on sb．目光落在某人身上
拓展 语料 句型 1．With his eyes narrowed，he wondered what had happened．(with复合结构)
他眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。
2．Noticing me come in，my father eyed me up and down，confused．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
注意到我进来，父亲上下打量着我，迷惑不解。
拓展 语料 句型 3．Though my eyes were filled with tears，I still kept an eye on my teacher's expression．
虽然我的眼睛里充满了泪水，但我仍然注视着老师的表情。
4．When learning the truth，I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lip，with tears running down my cheeks．
得知真相后，我紧紧地闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。
Step 2　语料运用
①大卫坐在地上，紧闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，泪水顺着他的脸颊流了下来。
David ___________________________________________________，with tears running down his cheeks．(动作链描写)
②他害怕被其他孩子嘲笑和受到批评，尽管他对越野跑很感兴趣。
He _____________________________________________________________________________________________ the cross-country run．
sat on the ground，squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip
dreaded being laughed at by the other kids and receiving criticism although he was enthusiastic about　
③恐惧萦绕着他，他觉得自己如临深渊。
Fear haunted him and he ____________________ upon the edge of abyss．
④我注视着他，但他又难过又尴尬，把目光转向了另一个方向，避免直视我的眼睛。
I kept an eye on him，but he turned his eyes to another direction，upset and embarrassed，__________________________________．
(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
felt like standing
avoiding looking me straight in the eye　
⑤我温和地说：“坚持下去，你就会收获掌声。”
I remarked with gentleness，“______________________________________________．” (祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
⑥最后，他的目光落在我身上，眼里闪着喜悦和希望的光芒。
Finally ___________________ and ___________________ with delight and hope．
Keep trying and you will be rewarded 　
with applause
his eyes fell on me
his eyes sparkled　
⑦他感激地说：“我渐渐明白了，只有忍耐力和决心，我才能实现我的目标。”
He said _______________________________________，“It gradually dawns on me that _____________________________________________________．”(倒装句)
appreciatively/in an appreciative tone
only with endurance and determination can I achieve
my goal
题型组合练(二十)　选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　Onwards and upwards
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·河北邯郸二模)What you believe in has a magic way of shaping your reality． The concept of “you can become what you believe” is more than just a motivational quote． It's a truth that stresses the remarkable influence of your mindset (心态) on your journey through life． At the heart of this idea lies the distinction between two fundamental mindsets：the growth mindset and the fixed mindset．
The growth mindset is a mindset that embraces the idea that abilities and intelligence can be developed through devotion，effort，learning，and perseverance．Those with a growth mindset grow better on challenges，viewing them as opportunities to learn and improve． Effort is seen as a path to mastery，and setbacks are viewed as stepping stones on the journey to success．Criticism is taken constructively as a chance to improve skills，and the success of others serves as inspiration and a blueprint for one's own progress．
In contrast，the fixed mindset is characterized by the belief that your abilities，intelligence，and talents are fixed characteristics that cannot be changed． People with a fixed mindset tend to avoid challenges，fearing that failure might reveal their limitations． They avoid pushing themselves because they see it as a sign of their weakness． Criticism is frequently interpreted as a personal attack，and envy or anger can be stirred up by others' achievement． In nature，a fixed mindset limits individuals to their current abilities and limits their potential for growth．
The power of a growth mindset lies in its capacity to drive positive change． By believing in the potential for growth and improvement，individuals open themselves to a world of possibilities． “If you imagine less，less will be what you，undoubtedly deserve． Do what you love and don't stop until you get what you love． Work as hard as you can，and think big，”Debbie Millman，a writer，designer，educator，artist and brand consultant said．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。作者认为人有两种心态， 一种是成长型心态， 一种是固定型心态。作者呼吁人们要培养成长型心态， 做好自己喜欢的事情。
√
1．What is the author's argument
A．People's mindsets are diverse．
B．One's heart affects one's mindset．
C．Mindset determines what one can be．
D．Mindset depends on one's character．
C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The concept of ‘you can become what you believe’ is more than just a motivational quote． It's a truth that stresses the remarkable influence of your mindset on your journey through life．”可知，作者的论点是心态决定一个人能成为什么样的人。故选C项。]
√
2．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the growth mindset
A．Its limitation．
B．Its possibility．
C．Its disadvantages．
D．Its characteristics．
D　[段落大意题。根据第二段中的“The growth mindset is a mindset that embraces the idea that abilities and intelligence can be developed through devotion，effort，learning，and perseverance． Those with a growth mindset grow better on challenges，viewing them as opportunities to learn and improve．”可知，本段主要讨论了成长型心态的特征。故选D项。]
√
3．What way does the author use to illustrate the two different mindsets
A．Giving examples．
B．Making comparisons．
C．Conducting analysis．
D．Quoting famous sayings．
B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The growth mindset is a mindset that embraces the idea that abilities and intelligence can be developed through devotion，effort，learning，and perseverance．”和第三段中的“In contrast，the fixed mindset is characterized by the belief that your abilities，intelligence，and talents are fixed characteristics that cannot be changed．”可知，作者利用对比的方式比较了两种不同心态的差异。故选B项。]
√
4．What might be Debbie Millman's suggestion
A．Think carefully before you act．
B．Imagine less and practice more．
C．Stay true to yourself and never change．
D．Pursue your dreams and never give up．
D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Do what you love and don't stop until you get what you love． (做你喜欢的事，在得到你喜欢的东西之前不要停止。)”可知，Debbie Millman建议， 做自己喜欢的事， 追求梦想，永不放弃。故选D项。]
B
(2025·四川雅安三模)Life is often compared to a journey，filled with twists and turns，highs and lows． This metaphor，while clichéd (老生常谈)，holds a profound truth：the path we take is rarely straight，and the lessons we learn along the way shape who we become． I was reminded of this during a recent trip to the mountains，where the physical challenges of the hike mirrored the emotional and intellectual struggles I had been facing．
The trail was steep and tough，with sections that seemed almost insurmountable (不可逾越的)． As I climbed，my legs burned，and my breath grew short． There were moments when I wanted to turn back，to retreat to the comfort of the familiar． But something inside me urged me to press on，to see what lay beyond the next bend． It was in these moments of doubt and exhaustion that I began to reflect on the nature of perseverance．
Perseverance，I realized，is not just about pushing through physical pain or mental exhaustion． It is about maintaining a sense of purpose，even when the destination is unclear． It is about trusting that the effort we put in will eventually yield results，even if those results are not immediately visible． This lesson was not new to me，but experiencing it in such a real way brought it into sharper focus．
As I continued climbing，I noticed how the landscape changed with each step．The dense forest gave way to open meadows，and the air grew cooler． The higher I climbed，the more expansive the view became．It was a powerful reminder that perspective is everything．
What seems like an insurmountable obstacle from one point can appear entirely different from another． This shift in perspective can be transformative，allowing us to see challenges not as roadblocks but as opportunities for growth．
By the time I reached the summit，I was exhausted but excited． The view from the top was breathtaking，a reward for the effort it had taken to get there． But more than the view，it was the journey itself that left a lasting impression． The climb had taught me valuable lessons about resilience，perspective，and the importance of staying the course，even when the path is difficult．
Life，like the mountain trail，is full of challenges that test our limits and push us to grow． It is through these challenges that we discover our strength and resilience． And while the journey may be difficult，the lessons we learn and the perspectives we gain make it all worthwhile．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己爬山过程中的经历和感悟，揭示了生活中挑战和坚持的意义。
√
5．What does the author realize about perseverance during the hike
A．It is only about physical endurance．
B．It requires avoiding all obstacles．
C．It is unnecessary when the destination is clear．
D．It involves maintaining a sense of purpose and trusting the process．
D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Perseverance，I realized，is not just about pushing through physical pain or mental exhaustion...even if those results are not immediately visible．”可知，作者在爬山过程中意识到坚持意味着保持一种目标感，并相信这个过程。故选D。]
√
6．How does the author's perspective change during the climb
A．He sees challenges as opportunities for growth．
B．He realizes the journey is not worth the effort．
C．He becomes more focused on the destination．
D．He decides to turn back and give up．
A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This shift in perspective can be transformative，allowing us to see challenges not as roadblocks but as opportunities for growth．”可知，作者在爬山过程中将挑战视为成长的机会。故选A。]
√
7．What does the author find most rewarding about reaching the summit
A．The beautiful view from the top．
B．The lessons learned during the journey．
C．The opportunity to rest and relax．
D．The chance to take photographs．
B　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But more than the view，it was the journey itself that left a lasting impression． The climb had taught me valuable lessons about resilience，perspective，and the importance of staying the course，even when the path is difficult．”可知，作者认为到达山顶后，最有价值的收获是旅途中得到的经验教训。故选B。]
√
8．What does the passage suggest about life's challenges
A．They should be avoided at all costs．
B．They are best faced with the help of others．
C．They are opportunities for growth and self-discovery．
D．They are easier to overcome with a clear destination．
C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Life，like the mountain trail，is full of challenges that test our limits and push us to grow． It is through these challenges that we discover our strength and resilience．”可知，文章认为生活中的挑战是成长和自我发现的机会。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·广东深圳一模)I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside． All farm work can，in my experience，　1　 a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit．
From the age of eight，I had to contribute my share of 　2　 along with my parents and two elder brothers． On the hottest summer days when the air 　3　 flowed，I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud． The bugs and worms in the water 　4　 into my skin，and the sun burned upon my 　5　 back． Sweat streamed down；if a drop ran into the eyes，it would 　6　tears． So I always kept my face as low as possible．
I told myself，“Be 　7　！” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it，so could I．　8　 I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward． I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you 　9　．”
“Judge a man not by his face，but by his 　10　，” my mother used to say． The land is 　11　， as long as you are willing to work on it． When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like 　12　 in the sea，breathtakingly beautiful，a deep sense of satisfaction 　13　 in me．
Although later I went into academic research，I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me：　14　 your feet firmly on the ground，never give up and you will be 　15　．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经在农村里干农活的经历，虽然辛苦，但是作者也明白了脚踏实地才能一分耕耘一分收获的道理。
√
1．A．remind　　　　 B．warn
C．attract　 D．train
D　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据下文“a person to develop a Spartan spirit”可知，此处指农活可以训练出斯巴达式的精神。故选D。]
√
2．A．wealth　 B．luck
C．labour　 D．wisdom
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“All farm work”可知，此处指和家人一起做农活。故选C。]
√
3．A．gently　 B．hardly
C．loudly　 D．usually
B　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“On the hottest summer days when the air”可知，此处指天气炎热，空气几乎没有流动。故选B。]
√
4．A．climbed　 B．bit
C．cut　 D．fell
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“The bugs and worms in the water”可知，此处指虫子会咬作者的皮肤。故选B。]
√
5．A．arched　 B．broad
C．strong　 D．straightened
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I knelt in a paddy field with my knees deep in mud”可知，作者是跪在田里的，所以此处指太阳晒在拱起的背上。故选A。]
√
6．A．hold　 B．produce
C．drop　 D．replace
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Sweat streamed down；if a drop ran into the eyes”可知，汗水流进眼睛里会导致流眼泪，即产生眼泪。故选B。]
√
7．A．quick　 B．proud
C．quiet　 D．patient
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“If my parents and brothers could go on taking it，so could I．”可知，作者是在说服自己耐心劳动。故选D。]
√
8．A．Slowly　 B．Slightly
C．Safely　 D．Sadly
A　[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward”可知，此处指作者慢慢地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。故选A。]
√
9．A．pick　 B．find
C．sow　 D．wish
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“you reap what you”并结合作者干农活可知，此处想强调“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。故选C。]
√
10．A．fields　 B．books
C．neighbours　 D．clothes
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“The land is”可知，此处指母亲说要根据别人的田地来评判别人。故选A。]
√
11．A．affordable　 B．acceptable
C．dependable　 D．livable
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“you reap what you”提到了“一分耕耘，一分收获”，并结合语境可知，此处指土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳动，就会有收获。故选C。]
√
12．A．boats　 B．weeds
C．fishes　 D．waves
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“in the sea”可知，此处指水稻像大海中的波浪般起伏。故选D。]
√
13．A．welled up　 B．broke up
C．cooled off　 D．held off
A　[考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“a deep sense of satisfaction”可知，此处指作者的内心涌起了满足感。故选A。]
√
14．A．drag　 B．kick
C．plant　 D．lift
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“your feet firmly on the ground”以及作者干农活的经历可知，作者想强调的是脚踏实地。故选C。]
√
15．A．promoted　 B．educated
C．comforted　 D．rewarded
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“never give up and you will be”可知，脚踏实地，永不放弃，就会有所回报。故选D。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·重庆模拟)Pang Zhongwang，a doctoral student at Tsinghua University's Department of Precision Instruments，1．_____________(appoint) one of the “Touching China” Personages of 2024 that year．He became a national symbol of resilience and hope after his 2．________(inspire) story captured the hearts of millions．
was appointed　
inspiring　
Born into poverty，Pang faced great challenges：his father has schizophrenia，and his mother，born with spina bifida (脊柱裂) and with amputated legs，can barely move．However，adversity was never given the power 3．________(drag) him down by him．He still remained optimistic，4．________(hold) onto the belief that “Knowledge changes fate”．
to drag　
holding　
His breakthrough came in 2017 when he achieved 5．________ outstanding score of 684 points in the 6．____________(exception) difficult National College Entrance Exam．His score earned him 7．________ (admit) to Tsinghua University，China's most prestigious institution of higher learning，8．________ he began studying in the Department of Mechanical Engineering．Initially，he feared being a disappointment，but he found his path in research，persisting through numerous failures．He declined donations，relying instead on school grants and scholarships．
an　
exceptionally　
admission　
where　
What moved the public most was not just his academic success，but his profound optimism and gratitude．When 9．__________(interview)，he never complained about his circumstances．Instead，he spoke with pride about his family's love and the simple joys in his life．His story is a powerful testament to the idea that one's background does not define one's future．As the award speech goes，“You leave hardships behind，face life with a smile，and move forward with strength．” Pang's journey shows that 10．_____ resilience and hope，we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliant chapter．
interviewed　
with　
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了清华大学精密仪器系博士生庞众望的励志故事。
1．was appointed　[考查动词时态和语态。appoint在句中作谓语动词，根据时间that year可知，此处应使用一般过去时，又因为appoint与主语Pang Zhongwang之间为被动关系，即“庞众望被任命”，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was appointed。]
2．inspiring　[考查形容词。inspire在句中作定语，修饰名词story，表示“鼓舞人心的故事”，应使用inspire的形容词形式inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。]
3．to drag　[考查非谓语动词。句中核心结构为 “be given the power to do sth．”，意为 “被赋予做某事的权力”。此处 “power” 后需接不定式短语(to ＋ 动词原形)作后置定语，修饰抽象名词。故填to drag。]
4．holding　[考查非谓语动词。句中remained为谓语动词，hold在句中作伴随状语，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，表示“他坚信……”，应使用动词-ing形式。故填holding。]
5．an　[考查冠词。score在句中作宾语，且为可数名词单数形式，表示“一个……的成绩”，应使用不定冠词修饰，又因为outstanding为元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用an。故填an。]
6．exceptionally　[考查副词。difficult在句中作形容词，表示“困难的”，应使用副词修饰，表示“极其困难地”，应使用exception的副词形式exceptionally，意为“极其，非常”。故填exceptionally。]
7．admission　[考查名词。句中earned him admission to...表示“使他获得……的录取资格”，使用名词作宾语。故填admission。]
8．where　[考查定语从句。空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tsinghua University，表示“在清华大学里他开始在机械工程系学习”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。]
9．interviewed　[考查非谓语动词。句中构成状语从句的省略结构，完整结构为when he was interviewed，interview与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，表示“他被采访时”，应使用过去分词形式。故填interviewed。]
10．with　[考查介词。句意：庞众望的历程表明，凭借坚韧和希望，我们都能不负期望，创造属于自己的辉煌篇章。表示“凭借坚韧和希望”，应使用介词with引导。故填with。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(二十)　选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　Onwards and upwards
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·河北邯郸二模)What you believe in has a magic way of shaping your reality． The concept of “you can become what you believe” is more than just a motivational quote． It's a truth that stresses the remarkable influence of your mindset (心态) on your journey through life． At the heart of this idea lies the distinction between two fundamental mindsets：the growth mindset and the fixed mindset．
The growth mindset is a mindset that embraces the idea that abilities and intelligence can be developed through devotion，effort，learning，and perseverance． Those with a growth mindset grow better on challenges，viewing them as opportunities to learn and improve． Effort is seen as a path to mastery，and setbacks are viewed as stepping stones on the journey to success． Criticism is taken constructively as a chance to improve skills，and the success of others serves as inspiration and a blueprint for one's own progress．
In contrast，the fixed mindset is characterized by the belief that your abilities，intelligence，and talents are fixed characteristics that cannot be changed． People with a fixed mindset tend to avoid challenges，fearing that failure might reveal their limitations． They avoid pushing themselves because they see it as a sign of their weakness． Criticism is frequently interpreted as a personal attack，and envy or anger can be stirred up by others' achievement． In nature，a fixed mindset limits individuals to their current abilities and limits their potential for growth．
The power of a growth mindset lies in its capacity to drive positive change． By believing in the potential for growth and improvement，individuals open themselves to a world of possibilities． “If you imagine less，less will be what you，undoubtedly deserve． Do what you love and don't stop until you get what you love． Work as hard as you can，and think big，”Debbie Millman，a writer，designer，educator，artist and brand consultant said．
1．What is the author's argument
A．People's mindsets are diverse．
B．One's heart affects one's mindset．
C．Mindset determines what one can be．
D．Mindset depends on one's character．
2．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the growth mindset
A．Its limitation．
B．Its possibility．
C．Its disadvantages．
D．Its characteristics．
3．What way does the author use to illustrate the two different mindsets
A．Giving examples．
B．Making comparisons．
C．Conducting analysis．
D．Quoting famous sayings．
4．What might be Debbie Millman's suggestion
A．Think carefully before you act．
B．Imagine less and practice more．
C．Stay true to yourself and never change．
D．Pursue your dreams and never give up．
B
(2025·四川雅安三模)Life is often compared to a journey，filled with twists and turns，highs and lows． This metaphor，while clichéd (老生常谈)，holds a profound truth：the path we take is rarely straight，and the lessons we learn along the way shape who we become． I was reminded of this during a recent trip to the mountains，where the physical challenges of the hike mirrored the emotional and intellectual struggles I had been facing．
The trail was steep and tough，with sections that seemed almost insurmountable (不可逾越的)． As I climbed，my legs burned，and my breath grew short． There were moments when I wanted to turn back，to retreat to the comfort of the familiar． But something inside me urged me to press on，to see what lay beyond the next bend． It was in these moments of doubt and exhaustion that I began to reflect on the nature of perseverance．
Perseverance，I realized，is not just about pushing through physical pain or mental exhaustion． It is about maintaining a sense of purpose，even when the destination is unclear． It is about trusting that the effort we put in will eventually yield results，even if those results are not immediately visible． This lesson was not new to me，but experiencing it in such a real way brought it into sharper focus．
As I continued climbing，I noticed how the landscape changed with each step． The dense forest gave way to open meadows，and the air grew cooler． The higher I climbed，the more expansive the view became． It was a powerful reminder that perspective is everything． What seems like an insurmountable obstacle from one point can appear entirely different from another． This shift in perspective can be transformative，allowing us to see challenges not as roadblocks but as opportunities for growth．
By the time I reached the summit，I was exhausted but excited． The view from the top was breathtaking，a reward for the effort it had taken to get there． But more than the view，it was the journey itself that left a lasting impression． The climb had taught me valuable lessons about resilience，perspective，and the importance of staying the course，even when the path is difficult．
Life，like the mountain trail，is full of challenges that test our limits and push us to grow． It is through these challenges that we discover our strength and resilience． And while the journey may be difficult，the lessons we learn and the perspectives we gain make it all worthwhile．
5．What does the author realize about perseverance during the hike
A．It is only about physical endurance．
B．It requires avoiding all obstacles．
C．It is unnecessary when the destination is clear．
D．It involves maintaining a sense of purpose and trusting the process．
6．How does the author's perspective change during the climb
A．He sees challenges as opportunities for growth．
B．He realizes the journey is not worth the effort．
C．He becomes more focused on the destination．
D．He decides to turn back and give up．
7．What does the author find most rewarding about reaching the summit
A．The beautiful view from the top．
B．The lessons learned during the journey．
C．The opportunity to rest and relax．
D．The chance to take photographs．
8．What does the passage suggest about life's challenges
A．They should be avoided at all costs．
B．They are best faced with the help of others．
C．They are opportunities for growth and self-discovery．
D．They are easier to overcome with a clear destination．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·广东深圳一模)I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside． All farm work can，in my experience，　1　 a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit．
From the age of eight，I had to contribute my share of 　2　 along with my parents and two elder brothers． On the hottest summer days when the air 　3　 flowed，I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud． The bugs and worms in the water 　4　 into my skin，and the sun burned upon my 　5　 back． Sweat streamed down；if a drop ran into the eyes，it would 　6　tears． So I always kept my face as low as possible．
I told myself，“Be 　7　！” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it，so could I．　8　 I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward． I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you 　9　．”
“Judge a man not by his face，but by his 　10　，” my mother used to say． The land is 　11　， as long as you are willing to work on it． When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like 　12　 in the sea，breathtakingly beautiful，a deep sense of satisfaction 　13　 in me．
Although later I went into academic research，I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me：　14　 your feet firmly on the ground，never give up and you will be 　15　．
1．A．remind　　　　 B．warn
C．attract　 D．train
2．A．wealth　 B．luck
C．labour　 D．wisdom
3．A．gently　 B．hardly
C．loudly　 D．usually
4．A．climbed　 B．bit
C．cut　 D．fell
5．A．arched　 B．broad
C．strong　 D．straightened
6．A．hold　 B．produce
C．drop　 D．replace
7．A．quick　 B．proud
C．quiet　 D．patient
8．A．Slowly　 B．Slightly
C．Safely　 D．Sadly
9．A．pick　 B．find
C．sow　 D．wish
10．A．fields　 B．books
C．neighbours　 D．clothes
11．A．affordable　 B．acceptable
C．dependable　 D．livable
12．A．boats　 B．weeds
C．fishes　 D．waves
13．A．welled up　 B．broke up
C．cooled off　 D．held off
14．A．drag　 B．kick
C．plant　 D．lift
15．A．promoted　 B．educated
C．comforted　 D．rewarded
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·重庆模拟)Pang Zhongwang，a doctoral student at Tsinghua University's Department of Precision Instruments，1．________(appoint) one of the “Touching China” Personages of 2024 that year．He became a national symbol of resilience and hope after his 2．________(inspire) story captured the hearts of millions．
Born into poverty，Pang faced great challenges：his father has schizophrenia，and his mother，born with spina bifida (脊柱裂) and with amputated legs，can barely move．However，adversity was never given the power 3．________(drag) him down by him．He still remained optimistic，4．________(hold) onto the belief that “Knowledge changes fate”．
His breakthrough came in 2017 when he achieved 5．________ outstanding score of 684 points in the 6．________(exception) difficult National College Entrance Exam．His score earned him 7．________ (admit) to Tsinghua University，China's most prestigious institution of higher learning，8．________ he began studying in the Department of Mechanical Engineering．Initially，he feared being a disappointment，but he found his path in research，persisting through numerous failures．He declined donations，relying instead on school grants and scholarships．
What moved the public most was not just his academic success，but his profound optimism and gratitude．When 9．________(interview)，he never complained about his circumstances．Instead，he spoke with pride about his family's love and the simple joys in his life．His story is a powerful testament to the idea that one's background does not define one's future．As the award speech goes，“You leave hardships behind，face life with a smile，and move forward with strength．” Pang's journey shows that 10．________ resilience and hope，we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliant chapter．
题型组合练(二十)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。作者认为人有两种心态，一种是成长型心态，一种是固定型心态。作者呼吁人们要培养成长型心态，做好自己喜欢的事情。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The concept of ‘you can become what you believe’ is more than just a motivational quote． It's a truth that stresses the remarkable influence of your mindset on your journey through life．”可知，作者的论点是心态决定一个人能成为什么样的人。故选C项。]
2．D　[段落大意题。根据第二段中的“The growth mindset is a mindset that embraces the idea that abilities and intelligence can be developed through devotion，effort，learning，and perseverance．Those with a growth mindset grow better on challenges，viewing them as opportunities to learn and improve．”可知，本段主要讨论了成长型心态的特征。故选D项。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The growth mindset is a mindset that embraces the idea that abilities and intelligence can be developed through devotion，effort，learning，and perseverance．”和第三段中的“In contrast，the fixed mindset is characterized by the belief that your abilities，intelligence，and talents are fixed characteristics that cannot be changed．”可知，作者利用对比的方式比较了两种不同心态的差异。故选B项。]
4．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Do what you love and don't stop until you get what you love． (做你喜欢的事，在得到你喜欢的东西之前不要停止。)”可知，Debbie Millman建议，做自己喜欢的事，追求梦想，永不放弃。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己爬山过程中的经历和感悟，揭示了生活中挑战和坚持的意义。
5．D 　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Perseverance，I realized，is not just about pushing through physical pain or mental exhaustion...even if those results are not immediately visible．”可知，作者在爬山过程中意识到坚持意味着保持一种目标感，并相信这个过程。故选D。]
6．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This shift in perspective can be transformative，allowing us to see challenges not as roadblocks but as opportunities for growth．”可知，作者在爬山过程中将挑战视为成长的机会。故选A。]
7．B　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But more than the view，it was the journey itself that left a lasting impression． The climb had taught me valuable lessons about resilience，perspective，and the importance of staying the course，even when the path is difficult．”可知，作者认为到达山顶后，最有价值的收获是旅途中得到的经验教训。故选B。]
8．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Life，like the mountain trail，is full of challenges that test our limits and push us to grow． It is through these challenges that we discover our strength and resilience．”可知，文章认为生活中的挑战是成长和自我发现的机会。故选C。]
Ⅱ．1－5　DCBBA　6－10　BDACA　11－15　CDACD
Ⅲ．1．was appointed　2．inspiring　3．to drag　4．holding　5．an
6．exceptionally　7．admission　8．where　9．interviewed
10．with
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