资源简介

1．association n．协会，社团；关联
①(北师大版必修第三册Unit 9)A closer look at the reading tests shows the interesting fact that girls are outperforming boys in reading and that this _____________(associate) with girls' greater enjoyment of reading．
②We are working in ___________(associate)with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless．
　一句多译
下周六我们班将联合其他班组织一次中国文化展。
①We're going to organize an exhibition on Chinese culture next Saturday _________________________________．(association)
②We're going to organize an exhibition _______________________________ next Saturday together with other classes．(associate)
◎in association with...与……合作，与……联合
◎associate v．联想，联系
associate...with...把……和……联系起来
be associated with...和……有关联
◎The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up in association with our foreign teachers，who associate our fluent English with more active practice．
在与外教的合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语社已经成立了，外教把我们流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。
2．expectation n．预料，预期
①(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences，but it's normal to have high ____________(expect)when a film of a favourite book is made．
②It was an __________ (expect) disaster for the Chinese people，which caused many deaths．
③The children were sitting quietly __ expectation of the magician's arrival．
④His father expected him _____ (be) a talented person who contributes a lot to society．
　应用文写作之告知信
考试结果可能正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
The exam result is likely to ____________________ and my dream to be admitted to my favourite university will come true．
◎beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期
meet/live up to sb．'s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
in expectation of 期待
◎expect v．预料，预期，预计；期待；猜想，认为
expect (sb．) to do sth．期盼(某人)做某事
as expected 正如料想的(那样)
◎expected adj．预料的；预期的
◎unexpected adj．意想不到的；意外的；未预料到的
◎In this association，there are so many good chances for you to meet/live up to your expectations．
在这个社团，有很多好机会让你达到自己的期望。
3．assign v．分配，分派；指定，指派；派遣；确定(时间、地点)
①I was originally assigned _______(help) with the delivering of the earthquake relief(救济物资)，but I arrived late and had to wait for other tasks．
②Upon graduation，she was assigned __ the position of accountant of the company．
③As countless unmade beds and unfinished homework ___________(assignment) prove，kids need rules．
　应用文写作之活动介绍
我所有的同学都为我欢呼，我承诺要在8×50米的接力赛中获胜，为此我被分配跑第五棒。
All my schoolmates cheered for me，and I promised to win the 8×50 m relay，for which _____________________ the fifth leg．
◎assign sb．to do sth．指派某人做某事
assign sth．to sb．/assign sb．sth．将某物分配给某人
be assigned to...被分配给/被派遣到
◎assignment n．(分派的)工作，任务
◎Assigned by the Han emperor，Ambassador Zhang Qian traveled from Chang'an to Central Asia．
在汉朝皇帝的指派下，大使张骞从长安前往中亚。
4．burst v．突然出现；(使)爆裂n．突发；爆破
①He burst ____ the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry．
②Resting her head on my shoulder，my daughter burst ___ crying，releasing all her emotions．
③Bursting ____ anger，she slammed the door and left the meeting．
　读后续写之动作＋情感描写
他勃然大怒，冲了进来，发出一声可怕的尖叫。一阵惊恐席卷了我的全身。我僵在原地，一动也不敢动。
He ________________ and ________，letting out a terrifying scream．______________________________ swept over me and I was frozen to the spot，not daring to move an inch．
◎burst in/into 突然闯入……
burst out doing＝burst into＋n． 突然……起来
burst out crying＝burst into tears突然大哭起来
burst out laughing＝burst into laughter突然大笑起来
burst with joy/anger 非常高兴/勃然大怒
◎a burst of＋n．一阵……
burst in和burst into都表示“突然闯入……”，但burst in中的in是副词，后不接宾语，而burst into中的into是介词，后面需要接宾语。
5．pay off 取得成功；得到回报；奏效；付清，偿清
①They managed to pay ___ their loan after 20 years of monthly payments．
②After graduation，she worked to help her sisters pay ___ their tuition．
③Can you lend me some money I'll pay you ____ tomorrow．
④Paying a visit __ historic sites enables us to get exposed to our history and culture in depth，which，to some extent，strengthens our national confidence and pride．
　应用文写作之安慰信
正如谚语所说：“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力早晚会得到回报。
As a proverb goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way．” Our efforts ____________________________．
◎pay for sth．付钱(买)；支付；因某事吃苦头或受惩罚
pay sb．for sth．付钱给某人买某物
◎pay back 还钱；偿还；报复
pay a visit to 参观；拜访
pay attention to 注意；留心
◎Her years of hard work and dedication finally paid off when she received the promotion．
多年的努力工作和奉献终于得到了回报，她获得了晋升。
6．give way 倒塌，向下垮
①He tried to keep calm，but his trembling voice gave him ____．
②On the edge of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth which gives _______ light in the dark．
③He gave way __ curiosity and opened the gift．
④After hours of negotiation，the company gave __ and agreed to raise salaries．
　读后续写之情绪描写
(2025·全国一卷)这两个月来一直阻碍我道歉的顽固自尊心，终于被强烈的悔恨所取代；而当我一遍遍回想他离开时那失望的神情，想要等他先主动联系的那点决心，也彻底瓦解了。
The stubborn pride that had kept me from apologizing for two months ______________________________，and as I replayed his disappointed face when he left，______________________________________________________________．
give way to让步，屈服
give out放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；分发；公布；用完，耗尽
give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)
give away 赠送；泄露(秘密)
give up 放弃；戒除
give in屈服；投降；上交
◎It was this unique experience that taught me whatever difficulty we are faced with，we mustn't give up our hope．
正是这段独特的经历教会了我，无论我们面临何种困难，都绝不能放弃我们的希望。
7．[教材原句]Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps．(too...to...结构)
尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 1)“Nice to know we share the same name，”said my new teacher．I had been too nervous ______ (pay) attention when he introduced himself!
②I am too pleased ________ (learn) that you are going to study in Canada，and I'd like to share something about it with you．
③You're ___________________________________________ (不会老得不能去享受) life．
　读后续写之心理、动作描写/同义句转换
①意识到自己的工作太忙，没有时间和心爱的人在一起，他把儿子抱在怀里，一次又一次地道歉。
Realizing __________________________________________________________________________，he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again．
②He isn't mature enough to know how to act and talk on such occasions．
→He is _________________ how to act and talk on such occasions．
◎“too...to...”结构意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。在该句型中，如果句子的主语不是后面动词不定式的逻辑主语，通常在动词不定式前用介词for引出其逻辑主语。
◎too...to...表示肯定意义的情况：
①与not，never等否定词连用时，即构成not/never too...to...或too...not to...结构时，该句子表示肯定意义。
②当too后有pleased，willing，happy，glad，sad，anxious等表示人的情感状态的形容词时，表示肯定意义。此时的too意为“非常，很，十分”。
◎She huddled in the corner，too scared to move，as the floorboards creaked above her．
地板在头顶发出嘎吱声时，她缩在角落，吓得不敢动弹。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国乙卷)As it turned out，Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she ________ (defeat) two Russians．
2．I believe that each of us can contribute __ the future of the world．
3．Her legs ached，and her lungs burned，but she carried __ running—she was determined to finish the race．
4．It's a beautiful painting，but it's a far cry ____ great art．
5．A quick review of successes and failures at the end of the year will help _______ (sharp) your year ahead．
6．Students will work in groups to complete four ___________ (assignment) during the course．
7．You see，_ bit of respect and ___________ (cooperate) can do the job better．
8．______ (see)her classmates burst into laughter because of her foolish mistakes，she burst ___ crying．
9．In human life，happiness and misfortunes are often ______ our expectations，and an __________(expect) blow may even drive one up the wall．
10．The exhibition was organized by the school in ___________ (associate) with local artists．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．shot
A．(足球)射门　B．(篮球)投篮　C．少量饮料，少量烈酒　D．照片　E．尝试；努力　F．枪(或炮)声
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)His reply：“Because I love your stories．If you're willing to apply yourself，I think you have a good shot at this．”Encouraged by his words，I agreed to give it a try． __
(2)(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame． __
(3)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun．Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests，like free shots，bar crawls，and karaoke． __
(4)I am not good at soccer，but that evening it was wonderful．Everyone knew the rules．We all spoke the same language of passes and shots． __
(5)Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog off． __
(6)The basketball player scored while others shot blindly． __
2．Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand，and Toby came over，helping me up：Safe，man．Safe． __
A．意志力　　　　　B．神经
C．鲁莽
3．I'm quite happy to net a fish and then let it go． __
A．用网捕捉(鱼等)　　B．净赚；净得
C．射入球门
4．I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me． __
A．抓住；捉住　　B．突然侵袭，突然控制
C．夺取；攻占
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．很好地了解它的优缺点，可以帮助我们找到一个适当的方法，使我们的学习更有效率。
_______________________________________________________________ can help us find a proper way to make our study more efficient．
2．演讲者提高了音量，以便别人听到他说的话。
The speaker raised his voice in order to __________________．
3．当老师让我回答一个问题时，我很紧张，以至于回答不出来，这让我很难过。
When the teacher asked me to answer a question，I was ________________________，which made me very sad．
4．当老师告诉我比赛结果的时候，我又惊又喜，泪水在眼眶里打转。
When the teacher told me the result of the competition，I was astonished and delighted，________________________________．
今年的学校运动会上，你代表你们班参加了接力赛，请你写一篇新闻报道向校报的英文版块投稿。内容包括：
1．有幸参赛；
2．接力赛过程介绍；
3．你的感受。
　写作微练
①我们目标远大。我和我的队友们都在努力训练，期待为我们班赢得最大的荣誉。
We __________．My teammates and I trained hard _________________ winning the biggest honour for our class．
②尽管我们一开始落后了几秒钟，但我们没有放弃。
Though we fell behind a few seconds at the start，we didn't _______．
③我们继续全力奔跑。
We __________________ with all our strength．
④我们的努力得到了回报，我们率先到达了终点线。
____________________ and we reached the finishing line first．
⑤观众们爆发出欢呼声。
The crowd _________________．
⑥事实证明，这场比赛非常成功。
The race turned out to be ____________________．
⑦它不仅锻炼了我们的身体，而且教会了我们团队合作的重要性。
It not only builds us up but also _____________________________________．
　句式升级
⑧用动词-ing形式短语作状语改写句①
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑨用倒装句改写句⑦
_________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 burst；seize；give way；bounce；sharpen；assign；defeat；self-belief；intense；follow in one's footsteps；carry on；steely；nerve；cooperation；remarkable；teamwork
美句 1．Through self-belief，hard work，perseverance and some help from an old hoop，he has shown that anything is possible． 2．At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final． 3．Everyone was on their feet，cheering．I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst！
拓展 语料 语块 open-mouthed目瞪口呆的；mouth drops/hangs wide open张大嘴巴；widen one's mouth 咧开嘴；cover one's mouth捂住某人的嘴；one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆；lick one's lips 舔嘴唇；purse one's lips噘嘴；bite one's lip咬嘴唇；欲言又止
句型 1．She froze，her mouth hanging open．(独立主格) 她呆住了，嘴张开着。 2．His legs grew stiff after the long hike． 长途徒步后，他的双腿变得僵硬了。 3．My mouth started watering when I smelled the food． 闻到食物的香味，我开始流口水了。 4．He straightened up and looked at me，open-mouthed．(形容词作状语) 他直起身看着我，目瞪口呆。 5．With a smile playing around his mouth，he recalled the happy past days．(with复合结构) 嘴角挂着微笑，他回忆起过去的快乐时光。
　语料运用
①在距离终点线200米的地方，我不幸摔倒在地。
At a distance of 200 metres from the finish line，I unfortunately __________________．
②所有的观众都惊呆了，张着嘴巴。
All the audience were so shocked that they froze，___________________．(独立主格)
③我的嘴因痛苦和悲伤而僵硬。
___________________ with pain and distress．
④我咬着下唇不让它颤抖，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
I ________________ to keep it from trembling as tears streamed down my cheeks．
⑤没想到，跑在我前面的人转过身来，想把我扶起来。
Unexpectedly，the runner in front of me turned around，____________________．
⑥我难以置信地咧着嘴。
I ________________ in disbelief．
⑦嘴角挂着微笑，我们一起向终点线走去。
______________________________________，we walked towards the finish line together．(with复合结构)
⑧所有的观众都站了起来，大声欢呼，就像被一股巨大的兴奋浪潮击中一样。
All the audience stood up and burst into cheers and shouts．__________________________________________________．(比喻句)
选择性必修第一册　Unit 3
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①is associated　②association
完美写作　①in association with other classes　②associated with Chinese culture
2．①expectations　②unexpected　③in　④to be
完美写作　work out as expected
3．①to help　②to　③assignments
完美写作　I was assigned to run
4．①into　②out　③with
完美写作　burst with anger；burst in；A burst of panic/fright/terror
5．①off　②for　③back　④to
完美写作　will pay off sooner or later
6．①away　②off/out　③to　④in
完美写作　finally gave way to sharp regret；my resolve to wait for him to reach out first gave out entirely
7．①to pay　②to learn　③never too old to enjoy/too old not to enjoy
完美写作　①he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones　②too young to know
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．defeated　2．to　3．on　4．from　5．sharpen
6．assignments　7．a；cooperation　8．Seeing；out　9．beyond；
unexpected　10．association
Ⅱ．1．(1)E　(2)D　(3)C　(4)A　(5)F　(6)B
2．B　3．A　4．B
Ⅲ．1．Having a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages　2．make himself heard　3．too nervous to answer it　4．with tears welling up in my eyes
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①aimed high；in expectation of　②give up　③carried on running
④Our efforts paid off　⑤burst into cheers　⑥a remarkable success　⑦teaches us the importance of teamwork
Step 2　句式升级
⑧Aiming high，my teammates and I trained hard in expectation of winning the biggest honour for our class．　⑨Not only does it build us up，but it also teaches us the importance of teamwork．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
A Relay Race
It is a tradition of our school to hold a sports meeting every October．I took part in the relay race．
Aiming high，my teammates and I trained hard in expectation of winning the biggest honour for our class．The race took place on Friday afternoon．Though we fell behind a few seconds at the start，we didn't give up．We carried on running with all our strength．At last，our efforts paid off and we reached the finishing line first．The crowd burst into cheers．
The race turned out to be a remarkable success．Not only does it build us up，but it also teaches us the importance of teamwork．
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①fell on the ground　②mouths hanging open　③My mouth grew stiff　④bit my lower lip　⑤trying to lift me up
⑥widened my mouth　⑦With a smile playing around o
1 / 1(共101张PPT)
选择性必修第一册　Unit 3　Faster，higher，stronger
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．association n．协会，社团；关联
①(北师大版必修第三册Unit 9)A closer look at the reading tests shows the interesting fact that girls are outperforming boys in reading and that this _______________(associate) with girls' greater enjoyment of reading．
②We are working in _____________(associate)with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless．
is associated　
association
完美写作　一句多译
下周六我们班将联合其他班组织一次中国文化展。
①We're going to organize an exhibition on Chinese culture next Saturday ___________________________________．(association)
②We're going to organize an exhibition __________________________
next Saturday together with other classes．(associate)
in association with other classes　
associated with Chinese culture
归纳拓展
◎in association with...与……合作，与……联合
◎associate v．联想，联系
associate...with...把……和……联系起来
be associated with...和……有关联
◎The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up in association with our foreign teachers，who associate our fluent English with more active practice．
在与外教的合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语社已经成立了，外教把我们流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。
2．expectation n．预料，预期
①(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences，but it's normal to have high ______________(expect)when a film of a favourite book is made．
②It was an ____________ (expect) disaster for the Chinese people，which caused many deaths．
③The children were sitting quietly ____ expectation of the magician's arrival．
④His father expected him ______ (be) a talented person who contributes a lot to society．
expectations　
unexpected　
in　
to be
完美写作　应用文写作之告知信
考试结果可能正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
The exam result is likely to ______________________ and my dream to be admitted to my favourite university will come true．
work out as expected
归纳拓展
◎beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期
meet/live up to sb．'s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
in expectation of 期待
◎expect v．预料，预期，预计；期待；猜想，认为
expect (sb．) to do sth．期盼(某人)做某事
as expected 正如料想的(那样)
◎expected adj．预料的；预期的
◎unexpected adj．意想不到的；意外的；未预料到的
◎In this association，there are so many good chances for you to meet/live up to your expectations．
在这个社团，有很多好机会让你达到自己的期望。
3．assign v．分配，分派；指定，指派；派遣；确定(时间、地点)
①I was originally assigned _________(help) with the delivering of the earthquake relief(救济物资)，but I arrived late and had to wait for other tasks．
②Upon graduation，she was assigned ____ the position of accountant of the company．
③As countless unmade beds and unfinished homework _____________ (assignment) prove，kids need rules．
to help　
to　
assignments
完美写作　应用文写作之活动介绍
我所有的同学都为我欢呼，我承诺要在8×50米的接力赛中获胜，为此我被分配跑第五棒。
All my schoolmates cheered for me，and I promised to win the 8×50 m relay，for which _______________________ the fifth leg．
I was assigned to run
归纳拓展
◎assign sb．to do sth．指派某人做某事
assign sth．to sb．/assign sb．sth．将某物分配给某人
be assigned to...被分配给/被派遣到
◎assignment n．(分派的)工作，任务
◎Assigned by the Han emperor，Ambassador Zhang Qian traveled from Chang'an to Central Asia．
在汉朝皇帝的指派下，大使张骞从长安前往中亚。
4．burst v．突然出现；(使)爆裂n．突发；爆破
①He burst ______ the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry．
②Resting her head on my shoulder，my daughter burst _____ crying，releasing all her emotions．
③Bursting ______ anger，she slammed the door and left the meeting．
into　
out　
with
完美写作　读后续写之动作＋情感描写
他勃然大怒，冲了进来，发出一声可怕的尖叫。一阵惊恐席卷了我的全身。我僵在原地，一动也不敢动。
He __________________ and __________，letting out a terrifying scream．_________________________ swept over me and I was frozen to the spot，not daring to move an inch．
burst with anger
burst in
A burst of panic/fright/terror
归纳拓展
◎burst in/into 突然闯入……
burst out doing＝burst into＋n． 突然……起来
burst out crying＝burst into tears突然大哭起来
burst out laughing＝burst into laughter突然大笑起来
burst with joy/anger 非常高兴/勃然大怒
◎a burst of＋n．一阵……
burst in和burst into都表示“突然闯入……”，但burst in中的in是副词，后不接宾语，而burst into中的into是介词，后面需要接宾语。
5．pay off 取得成功；得到回报；奏效；付清，偿清
①They managed to pay _____ their loan after 20 years of monthly payments．
②After graduation，she worked to help her sisters pay _____ their tuition．
③Can you lend me some money I'll pay you ______ tomorrow．
④Paying a visit ____ historic sites enables us to get exposed to our history and culture in depth，which，to some extent，strengthens our national confidence and pride．
off　
for　
back　
to
完美写作　应用文写作之安慰信
正如谚语所说：“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力早晚会得到回报。
As a proverb goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way．” Our efforts ______________________________．
will pay off sooner or later
归纳拓展
◎pay for sth．付钱(买)；支付；因某事吃苦头或受惩罚
pay sb．for sth．付钱给某人买某物
◎pay back 还钱；偿还；报复
pay a visit to 参观；拜访
pay attention to 注意；留心
◎Her years of hard work and dedication finally paid off when she received the promotion．
多年的努力工作和奉献终于得到了回报，她获得了晋升。
6．give way 倒塌，向下垮
①He tried to keep calm，but his trembling voice gave him ______．
②On the edge of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth which gives _________ light in the dark．
③He gave way ____ curiosity and opened the gift．
④After hours of negotiation，the company gave ____ and agreed to raise salaries．
away　
off/out　
to　
in
完美写作　读后续写之情绪描写
(2025·全国一卷)这两个月来一直阻碍我道歉的顽固自尊心，终于被强烈的悔恨所取代；而当我一遍遍回想他离开时那失望的神情，想要等他先主动联系的那点决心，也彻底瓦解了。
The stubborn pride that had kept me from apologizing for two months
__________________________________，and as I replayed his disappointed face when he left，____________________________________________________．
finally gave way to sharp regret
my resolve to wait for him to reach out first
gave out entirely
归纳拓展
give way to让步，屈服
give out放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；分发；公布；用完，耗尽
give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)
give away 赠送；泄露(秘密)
give up 放弃；戒除
give in屈服；投降；上交
◎It was this unique experience that taught me whatever difficulty we are faced with，we mustn't give up our hope．
正是这段独特的经历教会了我，无论我们面临何种困难，都绝不能放弃我们的希望。
7．[教材原句]Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps．(too...to...结构)
尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 1)“Nice to know we share the same name，”said my new teacher．I had been too nervous ________ (pay) attention when he introduced himself!
②I am too pleased __________ (learn) that you are going to study in Canada，and I'd like to share something about it with you．
③You're _____________________________________ (不会老得不能去享受) life．
to pay　
to learn　
never too old to enjoy/too old not to enjoy
完美写作　读后续写之心理、动作描写/同义句转换
①意识到自己的工作太忙，没有时间和心爱的人在一起，他把儿子抱在怀里，一次又一次地道歉。
Realizing __________________________________________________________________，he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again．
②He isn't mature enough to know how to act and talk on such occasions．
→He is _________________ how to act and talk on such occasions．
he was too busy with his business to spare some time with
his beloved ones　
too young to know
归纳拓展
◎“too...to...”结构意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。在该句型中，如果句子的主语不是后面动词不定式的逻辑主语，通常在动词不定式前用介词for引出其逻辑主语。
◎too...to...表示肯定意义的情况：
①与not，never等否定词连用时，即构成not/never too...to...或too...not to...结构时，该句子表示肯定意义。
②当too后有pleased，willing，happy，glad，sad，anxious等表示人的情感状态的形容词时，表示肯定意义。此时的too意为“非常，很，十分”。
◎She huddled in the corner，too scared to move，as the floorboards creaked above her．
地板在头顶发出嘎吱声时，她缩在角落，吓得不敢动弹。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国乙卷)As it turned out，Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she __________ (defeat) two Russians．
2．I believe that each of us can contribute ____ the future of the world．
3．Her legs ached，and her lungs burned，but she carried ____ running—she was determined to finish the race．
defeated　
to　
on　
4．It's a beautiful painting，but it's a far cry ______ great art．
5．A quick review of successes and failures at the end of the year will help _________ (sharp) your year ahead．
6．Students will work in groups to complete four _____________ (assignment) during the course．
7．You see，___ bit of respect and _____________ (cooperate) can do the job better．
8．________ (see)her classmates burst into laughter because of her foolish mistakes，she burst _____ crying．
from　
sharpen
assignments　
a
cooperation　
Seeing
out　
9．In human life，happiness and misfortunes are often ________ our expectations，and an ____________(expect) blow may even drive one up the wall．
10．The exhibition was organized by the school in _____________ (associate) with local artists．
beyond
unexpected　
association
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．shot
A．(足球)射门　B．(篮球)投篮　C．少量饮料，少量烈酒　D．照片　E．尝试；努力　F．枪(或炮)声
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)His reply：“Because I love your stories．If you're willing to apply yourself，I think you have a good shot at this．”Encouraged by his words，I agreed to give it a try． ___
E　
(2)(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame． ___
(3)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun．Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests，like free shots，bar crawls，and karaoke． ___
(4)I am not good at soccer，but that evening it was wonderful．Everyone knew the rules．We all spoke the same language of passes and shots． ___
(5)Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog off． ___
(6)The basketball player scored while others shot blindly． ___
D　
C　
A　
F　
B
2．Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand，and Toby came over，helping me up：Safe，man．Safe． ___
A．意志力　　　　　B．神经
C．鲁莽
3．I'm quite happy to net a fish and then let it go． ___
A．用网捕捉(鱼等)　　B．净赚；净得
C．射入球门
B　
A　
4．I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me． ___
A．抓住；捉住　　B．突然侵袭，突然控制
C．夺取；攻占
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．很好地了解它的优缺点，可以帮助我们找到一个适当的方法，使我们的学习更有效率。
___________________________________________________________ can help us find a proper way to make our study more efficient．
2．演讲者提高了音量，以便别人听到他说的话。
The speaker raised his voice in order to ____________________．
Having a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages　
make himself heard　
3．当老师让我回答一个问题时，我很紧张，以至于回答不出来，这让我很难过。
When the teacher asked me to answer a question，I was _____________________，which made me very sad．
4．当老师告诉我比赛结果的时候，我又惊又喜，泪水在眼眶里打转。
When the teacher told me the result of the competition，I was astonished and delighted，____________________________．
too nervous to answer it　
with tears welling up in my eyes
主题引领 写作提能
今年的学校运动会上，你代表你们班参加了接力赛，请你写一篇新闻报道向校报的英文版块投稿。内容包括：
1．有幸参赛；
2．接力赛过程介绍；
3．你的感受。
Step 1　写作微练
①我们目标远大。我和我的队友们都在努力训练，期待为我们班赢得最大的荣誉。
We ___________．My teammates and I trained hard ________________ winning the biggest honour for our class．
②尽管我们一开始落后了几秒钟，但我们没有放弃。
Though we fell behind a few seconds at the start，we didn't _________．
aimed high
in expectation of　
give up　
③我们继续全力奔跑。
We ____________________ with all our strength．
④我们的努力得到了回报，我们率先到达了终点线。
______________________ and we reached the finishing line first．
⑤观众们爆发出欢呼声。
The crowd ___________________．
carried on running
Our efforts paid off　
burst into cheers　
⑥事实证明，这场比赛非常成功。
The race turned out to be ______________________．
⑦它不仅锻炼了我们的身体，而且教会了我们团队合作的重要性。
It not only builds us up but also _______________________________．
a remarkable success　
teaches us the importance of teamwork
Step 2　句式升级
⑧用动词-ing形式短语作状语改写句①
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑨用倒装句改写句⑦
_________________________________________________________________________
Aiming high，my teammates and I trained hard in expectation of winning the biggest honour for our class.　
Not only does it build us up, but it also teaches us the importance of teamwork.
Step 3　妙笔成篇
A Relay Race
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
It is a tradition of our school to hold a sports meeting every October. I took part in the relay race.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Aiming high，my teammates and I trained hard in expectation of winning the biggest honour for our class. The race took place on Friday afternoon. Though we fell behind a few seconds at the start，we didn't give up. We carried on running with all our strength. At last，our efforts paid off and we reached the finishing line first. The crowd burst into cheers.
The race turned out to be a remarkable success. Not only does it build us up, but it also teaches us the importance of teamwork.
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 burst；seize；give way；bounce；sharpen；assign；defeat；self-belief；intense；follow in one's footsteps；carry on；steely；nerve；cooperation；remarkable；teamwork
教材 语料 美句 1．Through self-belief，hard work，perseverance and some help from an old hoop，he has shown that anything is possible．
2．At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final．
3．Everyone was on their feet，cheering．I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst！
拓展 语料 语块 open-mouthed目瞪口呆的；mouth drops/hangs wide open张大嘴巴；widen one's mouth 咧开嘴；cover one's mouth捂住某人的嘴；one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆；lick one's lips 舔嘴唇；purse one's lips噘嘴；bite one's lip咬嘴唇；欲言又止
拓展 语料 句型 1．She froze，her mouth hanging open．(独立主格)
她呆住了，嘴张开着。
2．His legs grew stiff after the long hike．
长途徒步后，他的双腿变得僵硬了。
3．My mouth started watering when I smelled the food．
闻到食物的香味，我开始流口水了。
拓展 语料 句型 4．He straightened up and looked at me，open-mouthed．(形容词作状语)
他直起身看着我，目瞪口呆。
5．With a smile playing around his mouth，he recalled the happy past days．(with复合结构)
嘴角挂着微笑，他回忆起过去的快乐时光。
Step 2　语料运用
①在距离终点线200米的地方，我不幸摔倒在地。
At a distance of 200 metres from the finish line，I unfortunately ____________________．
②所有的观众都惊呆了，张着嘴巴。
All the audience were so shocked that they froze，___________________．(独立主格)
fell on the ground　
mouths hanging open　
③我的嘴因痛苦和悲伤而僵硬。
_____________________ with pain and distress．
④我咬着下唇不让它颤抖，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
I __________________ to keep it from trembling as tears streamed down my cheeks．
⑤没想到，跑在我前面的人转过身来，想把我扶起来。
Unexpectedly，the runner in front of me turned around，__________________．
My mouth grew stiff　
bit my lower lip　
trying to lift me up
⑥我难以置信地咧着嘴。
I __________________ in disbelief．
⑦嘴角挂着微笑，我们一起向终点线走去。
_____________________________________，we walked towards the finish line together．(with复合结构)
⑧所有的观众都站了起来，大声欢呼，就像被一股巨大的兴奋浪潮击中一样。
All the audience stood up and burst into cheers and shouts．____________________________________________．(比喻句)
widened my mouth　
With a smile playing around our mouths　
It was like
being hit by a huge wave of excitement
题型组合练(二十一)　选择性必修第一册　Unit 3　Faster，higher，stronger
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·湖南长沙模拟)Colin Moore，a 16-year-old football player，may not leap to the top of the headlines，but his story is as inspiring as any sports tale． On the field，Colin plays just as hard as the other players． However，what makes Colin different is that he is remarkably
capable of playing without a complete right arm． Born without the lower part of his right arm，Colin has never let his physical difference stand in the way of his dreams or his love for football． His personal motto，“mind of steel，heart of gold，” inspires him to move forward whatever challenges he faces．
The challenges Colin faces are unique，but he pushes himself even harder． He has always been committed to working twice as hard as anyone else to ensure his success． His goal is to become a starting center，a big target man． Even though he is missing an arm，he makes up for it with his fast movements and strength，making him the perfect choice for this position．
Colin's diligence paid off when he achieved his dream of becoming the starting center for his high school team． During the championship game，when Colin's team fell behind by two touchdowns (触地得分) in the second half，the atmosphere was tense，and doubts started to appear． But it was Colin's strong spirit that helped turn things around． He urged his teammates on，reminding them of their training and how important it was to work together． In a critical moment，he made a bold move that not only scored a touchdown but also energized his teammates． They fought back with renewed strength，ultimately defeating their opponents and winning the championship title．
Colin's coach speaks highly of his perseverance：“Colin was born with challenges，but every day he maintains a positive attitude and focuses fully on his training． His hard work is the evidence of his character．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生右臂残缺的16岁美式足球运动员科林·摩尔凭借坚韧不拔的精神实现梦想的故事。
√
1．What sets Colin apart from other football players
A．His inspiring tale in sports．
B．His burning passion for football．
C．His success in hitting the headlines．
D．His competence despite physical disability．
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However，what makes Colin different is that he is remarkably capable of playing without a complete right arm．”可知，科林与其他美式足球运动员的区别在于他虽有身体残疾却能力出众。故选D项。]
√
2．What is Colin like according to the passage
A．Capable and demanding．
B．Diligent and persistent．
C．Energetic and self-centered．
D．Cooperative and aggressive．
B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He has always been committed to working twice as hard as anyone else to ensure his success． ”及第三段中的“Colin's diligence paid off when he achieved his dream of becoming the starting center for his high school team．”和最后一段中教练对他的评价可知，科林勤奋且执着。故选B项。]
√
3．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Colin scored the winning goal．
B．Colin's spirit motivated his teammates．
C．Colin's team was celebrating an early victory．
D．Colin's team was leading the game with ease．
B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But it was Colin's strong spirit that helped turn things around．”可知，科林的精神激励了队友。故选B项。]
√
4．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Teamwork Shines in Winning Championships
B．Strategies Matter in Training Disabled Athletes
C．Perseverance Makes Colin's Inspirational Tale
D．Daily Life of Colin Moore：Football and Beyond
C　[标题归纳题。全文围绕科林·摩尔克服身体残疾、凭借毅力和努力成为首发中锋并带领球队夺冠的经历展开，科林故事的核心是坚持不懈的精神，这种精神激励科林克服身体上的挑战，取得成功，激励队友，造就传奇，由此可知，标题“毅力成就科林的励志故事”最能概括文章主题，适合作为本文的标题。故选C项。]
B
(2025·山东德州模拟)Good sportsmanship is the practice of engaging in sports with a spirit of fairness，respect，and good manners，regardless of the competitive pressure． It represents the spirit of playing by the rules，honoring both teammates and opponents，and exhibiting grace whether in victory or defeat． The significance of good sportsmanship extends far beyond the playing field． It is vital for maintaining the spirit and integrity of sports．
Athletes who exemplify good sportsmanship help to create a competitive but friendly environment that enhances the enjoyment of the game for everyone involved：players，coaches，officials，and so on． Firstly，good sportsmanship promotes a positive atmosphere that encourages everyone to participate and give their best． It fosters a sense of community and teamwork，which is crucial for collective success in team sports． When athletes display respect and fairness，it helps to build trust and strengthens relationships among team members，which can translate into better performance and more cohesive play． Secondly，
good sportsmanship serves as a model for younger athletes，who look up to higher-level players as role models． The behavior exhibited by these role models can significantly influence the attitudes and actions of younger participants towards the sport and competition in general． By practicing good sportsmanship，seasoned athletes set a standard for upcoming generations，teaching them that success is not just about winning but about how you play the game． Moreover，good sportsmanship is essential for the reputation and sustainability of sports．
Negative behavior or unsportsmanlike conduct can damage the public image of a sport and can lead to decreased participation rates，sponsorship，and support．
In contrast，sports characterized by high levels of sportsmanship are more likely to be viewed positively，attracting more players and audiences，and increasing the overall reach and impact of the sport． In this way，good sportsmanship not only enhances personal and team success but also upholds the dignity and appeal of sports as a whole． It ensures that sports remain a valuable tool for teaching important life skills such as respect and teamwork．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良好体育精神的重要性，包括其对运动环境、年轻运动员的榜样作用，以及对体育声誉和可持续性的影响。
√
5．What does paragraph 1 intend to tell us
A．The competitive pressure．
B．Good manners in the sports fields．
C．The influence of sportsmanship．
D．True meaning of sportsmanship．
D　[段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段主要解释了良好体育精神的真正含义，即公平、尊重和礼貌的精神，以及它的重要性。故选D。]
√
6．Why is good sportsmanship beneficial to younger athletes
A．It sets a good example to them．
B．It teaches them how to play well．
C．It raises the enjoyment of the game．
D．It creates a competitive environment．
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“good sportsmanship serves as a model for younger athletes...of sports”可知，良好的体育精神对年轻运动员有益是因为它为他们树立了一个好榜样，教会他们成功不仅仅是赢得比赛，更在于如何比赛。故选A。]
√
7．Why does the author mention negative behavior in sports
A．To tell a common phenomenon．
B．To introduce a clear comparison．
C．To criticize bad behavior in sports．
D．To warn us of unsportsmanlike conduct．
B　[推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，作者提到体育运动中的负面行为是为了与良好体育精神进行对比，突出良好体育精神对体育运动的积极影响。故选B。]
√
8．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．What Sportsmanship Includes
B．How We Can Build Sportsmanship
C．Why Sportsmanship Is Important
D．When Sportsmanship Gets Reflected
C　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了良好体育精神的重要性，包括其对运动环境、年轻运动员的榜样作用，以及对体育声誉和可持续性的影响，所以选项C “为什么体育精神很重要？” 最能概括文章主旨，适合作为这篇文章的标题。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·山东聊城模拟)I grew up in a music-centered family．With an ambition of becoming a professional singer，I saved my 　1　 nature for the stage，not the athletic field．Everyone knew “Emily doesn't do 　2　．” So I chose to sit in the audience area，far 　3　 from the fastballs．Staying away from the competition area meant I could ensure my 　4　 and would never injure myself．
That changed when our family moved to the capital city of Türkiye，Ankara．I had difficulty 　5　 a new circle of friends．Yet it turned out that the most popular activity in my new community was tennis．If I wanted a
　6　 life，I would have to play it．I 　7　 myself on with reminders that it's always good to try new things．
After months of practice，I gained the 　8　 to join Cardio Tennis，a non-professional local team．Though 　9　 by the wonderful tennis skill of the team members，I decided to keep trying with their encouragement．The support from the team helped me 　10　 overcome my fears and discover another passion．
Now it seems that the seat in the audience area is just like my shield against appearing 　11　 and inexperienced．But by putting myself in the game，I develop a sense of 　12　 and learn a new skill．I might never be able to achieve a skill level beyond that of common 　13　 players，but I'm willing to try，learn and practice．And I'll keep 　14　 to play the game in the future．It turns out “Emily can do sports．”
The true victory，I've learned，lies not in decision but in the 　15　 to participate．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从不喜欢运动，到后来尝试打网球并逐渐爱上这项运动的经历，探讨了作者如何克服恐惧、尝试新事物并最终发现新激情的过程。
√
1．A．competitive　　　 B．creative
C．decisive　 D．peaceful
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“With an ambition of becoming a professional singer”和下文“for the stage”可知，作者想成为一名专业歌手，所以作者把竞争精神留给了舞台，而不是运动场上。故选A。]
√
2．A．homework 　 B．sports
C．wrong　 D．training
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“far ________ from the fastballs”和“Staying away from the competition area”可知，作者不喜欢做运动。故选B。]
√
3．A．dismissed　 B．admired
C．removed　 D．distinguished
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“So I chose to sit in the audience area”和下文“Staying away from the competition area”可知，作者选择坐在观众区，远离运动场。故选C。]
√
4．A．silence　 B．promise
C．comfort　 D．safety
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“would never injure myself”可知，作者追求的是安全。故选D。]
√
5．A．choosing　 B．maintaining
C．building　 D．encountering
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“a new circle of friends”和“Yet it turned out that the most popular activity in my new community was tennis．”可知，作者需要建立新的社交圈。故选C。]
√
6．A．stable　 B．healthy
C．social　 D．conventional
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“Yet it turned out that the most popular activity in my new community was tennis．”可知，打网球既是一项运动也是一种社交活动。故选C。]
√
7．A．cheered　 B．forced
C．pushed　 D．motivated
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“reminders that it's always good to try new things”可知，作者通过提醒自己尝试新事物总是好的来为自己加油，鼓励自己去尝试打网球。故选A。]
√
8．A．excuse　 B．confidence
C．challenge　 D．friendship
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“months of practice”可知，作者经过了几个月的练习，对打网球有了信心。故选B。]
√
9．A．scared　 B．impressed
C．inspired　 D．ashamed
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the wonderful tennis skill”可知，作者被队员们出色的网球技术吓到，怕自己表现不好。故选A。]
√
10．A．frequently 　 B．eventually
C．deliberately　 D．eagerly
B　[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“overcome my fears”可知，作者在队友的支持下最终克服了恐惧。故选B。]
√
11．A．cautious　 B．secure
C．weak　 D．unique
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“inexperienced”和上文提到的作者被队员们出色的网球技术吓到可知，作者担心自己在球场上会显得很脆弱且缺乏经验。故选C。]
√
12．A．relief　 B．justice
C．freedom　 D．accomplishment
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“learn a new skill”可知，作者通过参加网球比赛学习了一项新技能，所以说作者获得了成就感。故选D。]
√
13．A．ambitious 　 B．distinctive
C．amateur　 D．associate
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“non-professional local team”可知，作者是业余运动员。故选C。]
√
14．A．showing up 　 B．giving away
C．speeding up　 D．settling down
A　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“play the game in the future”可知，以后，作者会继续到场参加比赛。故选A。]
√
15．A．adaptation　 B．struggle
C．vision 　 D．courage
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“but I'm willing to try，learn and practice”和下文“to participate”可知，作者领悟到真正的胜利在于参与的勇气。故选D。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Lessons That Are Learned from the Olympics
The Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone． Here are some tips about how to bring the deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life．
◆Excellence comes with hard work and practice．
Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that success doesn't come easily． Repetition is the servant of success． Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones． 　1　 And remember the most important competitor you have is actually you．
◆　2　.
There are hundreds of events at the Olympics，each standing for a specific activity that athletes have chosen to follow． You can recognise the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it，which will help you to achieve your dreams．
◆Expect to fail sometimes．
Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way，but that has not been the end of their dream． 　3　 You can treat your setbacks (挫折) as a teaching tool．
◆Enjoy your success．
Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners' platform with their medals，listening to their national anthems (国歌)． Their pride is obvious． Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement． 　4　.
◆Enjoy other cultures．
With its symbol of the five-ring Olympic flag，the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality． 　5　.
A．You deserve it．
B．Have confidence in yourselves．
C．Work hard for your personal best．
D．Find your strong feelings and develop it．
E．Enough practice will make you successful．
F．Athletes show respect to those from other countries．
G．They know that they can learn more from failure than success．
【语篇概述】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从奥运会中可以学到的五个教训：努力工作和练习带来卓越、发现激情、期待失败、享受成功以及享受其他文化。
1．C　[上文说明成功来之不易，下文“And remember the most important competitor you have is actually you．”表明要和自己竞争，C项呼应本段的小标题“Excellence comes with hard work and practice．”，并强调了个人努力的重要性，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。]
2．D　[下文强调要通过发现自己的激情所在来推动自己前进，实现梦想，D项总结了这段话的核心内容，适合作为本段的小标题，符合语境。故选D项。]
3．G 　[上文“Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way，but that has not been the end of their dream．”表明运动员所受的挫折，下文“You can treat your setbacks as a teaching tool．”教你怎样面对挫折，G项回应了上文关于经历挫折的内容，并且鼓励人们把挫折当作学习的机会，与下文提到的将挫折视为教学工具的观点一致，符合语境。故选G项。]
4．A　[上文鼓励读者认可自己的成就，A项是对上文描述的成功感受的一种肯定，告诉读者应当对自己的成就感到自豪，并且认为这是应得的，承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。]
5．F 　[上文“With its symbol of the five-ring Olympic flag，the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality．”体现了对不同文化的尊重，F项承接上文，并与本段标题“Enjoy other cultures．”相呼应。故选F项。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(二十一)　选择性必修第一册　Unit 3　Faster，higher，stronger
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·湖南长沙模拟)Colin Moore，a 16-year-old football player，may not leap to the top of the headlines，but his story is as inspiring as any sports tale． On the field，Colin plays just as hard as the other players． However，what makes Colin different is that he is remarkably capable of playing without a complete right arm． Born without the lower part of his right arm，Colin has never let his physical difference stand in the way of his dreams or his love for football． His personal motto，“mind of steel，heart of gold，” inspires him to move forward whatever challenges he faces．
The challenges Colin faces are unique，but he pushes himself even harder． He has always been committed to working twice as hard as anyone else to ensure his success． His goal is to become a starting center，a big target man． Even though he is missing an arm，he makes up for it with his fast movements and strength，making him the perfect choice for this position．
Colin's diligence paid off when he achieved his dream of becoming the starting center for his high school team． During the championship game，when Colin's team fell behind by two touchdowns (触地得分) in the second half，the atmosphere was tense，and doubts started to appear． But it was Colin's strong spirit that helped turn things around． He urged his teammates on，reminding them of their training and how important it was to work together． In a critical moment，he made a bold move that not only scored a touchdown but also energized his teammates． They fought back with renewed strength，ultimately defeating their opponents and winning the championship title．
Colin's coach speaks highly of his perseverance：“Colin was born with challenges，but every day he maintains a positive attitude and focuses fully on his training． His hard work is the evidence of his character．”
1．What sets Colin apart from other football players
A．His inspiring tale in sports．
B．His burning passion for football．
C．His success in hitting the headlines．
D．His competence despite physical disability．
2．What is Colin like according to the passage
A．Capable and demanding．
B．Diligent and persistent．
C．Energetic and self-centered．
D．Cooperative and aggressive．
3．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Colin scored the winning goal．
B．Colin's spirit motivated his teammates．
C．Colin's team was celebrating an early victory．
D．Colin's team was leading the game with ease．
4．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Teamwork Shines in Winning Championships
B．Strategies Matter in Training Disabled Athletes
C．Perseverance Makes Colin's Inspirational Tale
D．Daily Life of Colin Moore：Football and Beyond
B
(2025·山东德州模拟)Good sportsmanship is the practice of engaging in sports with a spirit of fairness，respect，and good manners，regardless of the competitive pressure． It represents the spirit of playing by the rules，honoring both teammates and opponents，and exhibiting grace whether in victory or defeat． The significance of good sportsmanship extends far beyond the playing field． It is vital for maintaining the spirit and integrity of sports．
Athletes who exemplify good sportsmanship help to create a competitive but friendly environment that enhances the enjoyment of the game for everyone involved：players，coaches，officials，and so on． Firstly，good sportsmanship promotes a positive atmosphere that encourages everyone to participate and give their best． It fosters a sense of community and teamwork，which is crucial for collective success in team sports． When athletes display respect and fairness，it helps to build trust and strengthens relationships among team members，which can translate into better performance and more cohesive play． Secondly，good sportsmanship serves as a model for younger athletes，who look up to higher-level players as role models． The behavior exhibited by these role models can significantly influence the attitudes and actions of younger participants towards the sport and competition in general． By practicing good sportsmanship，seasoned athletes set a standard for upcoming generations，teaching them that success is not just about winning but about how you play the game． Moreover，good sportsmanship is essential for the reputation and sustainability of sports．
Negative behavior or unsportsmanlike conduct can damage the public image of a sport and can lead to decreased participation rates，sponsorship，and support．
In contrast，sports characterized by high levels of sportsmanship are more likely to be viewed positively，attracting more players and audiences，and increasing the overall reach and impact of the sport． In this way，good sportsmanship not only enhances personal and team success but also upholds the dignity and appeal of sports as a whole． It ensures that sports remain a valuable tool for teaching important life skills such as respect and teamwork．
5．What does paragraph 1 intend to tell us
A．The competitive pressure．
B．Good manners in the sports fields．
C．The influence of sportsmanship．
D．True meaning of sportsmanship．
6．Why is good sportsmanship beneficial to younger athletes
A．It sets a good example to them．
B．It teaches them how to play well．
C．It raises the enjoyment of the game．
D．It creates a competitive environment．
7．Why does the author mention negative behavior in sports
A．To tell a common phenomenon．
B．To introduce a clear comparison．
C．To criticize bad behavior in sports．
D．To warn us of unsportsmanlike conduct．
8．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．What Sportsmanship Includes
B．How We Can Build Sportsmanship
C．Why Sportsmanship Is Important
D．When Sportsmanship Gets Reflected
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·山东聊城模拟)I grew up in a music-centered family．With an ambition of becoming a professional singer，I saved my 　1　 nature for the stage，not the athletic field．Everyone knew “Emily doesn't do 　2　．” So I chose to sit in the audience area，far 　3　 from the fastballs．Staying away from the competition area meant I could ensure my 　4　 and would never injure myself．
That changed when our family moved to the capital city of Türkiye，Ankara．I had difficulty 　5　 a new circle of friends．Yet it turned out that the most popular activity in my new community was tennis．If I wanted a 　6　 life，I would have to play it．I 　7　 myself on with reminders that it's always good to try new things．
After months of practice，I gained the 　8　 to join Cardio Tennis，a non-professional local team．Though 　9　 by the wonderful tennis skill of the team members，I decided to keep trying with their encouragement．The support from the team helped me 　10　 overcome my fears and discover another passion．
Now it seems that the seat in the audience area is just like my shield against appearing 　11　 and inexperienced．But by putting myself in the game，I develop a sense of 　12　 and learn a new skill．I might never be able to achieve a skill level beyond that of common 　13　 players，but I'm willing to try，learn and practice．And I'll keep 　14　 to play the game in the future．It turns out “Emily can do sports．”
The true victory，I've learned，lies not in decision but in the 　15　 to participate．
1．A．competitive　　　 B．creative
C．decisive　 D．peaceful
2．A．homework 　 B．sports
C．wrong　 D．training
3．A．dismissed　 B．admired
C．removed　 D．distinguished
4．A．silence　 B．promise
C．comfort　 D．safety
5．A．choosing　 B．maintaining
C．building　 D．encountering
6．A．stable　 B．healthy
C．social　 D．conventional
7．A．cheered　 B．forced
C．pushed　 D．motivated
8．A．excuse　 B．confidence
C．challenge　 D．friendship
9．A．scared　 B．impressed
C．inspired　 D．ashamed
10．A．frequently 　 B．eventually
C．deliberately　 D．eagerly
11．A．cautious　 B．secure
C．weak　 D．unique
12．A．relief　 B．justice
C．freedom　 D．accomplishment
13．A．ambitious 　 B．distinctive
C．amateur　 D．associate
14．A．showing up 　 B．giving away
C．speeding up　 D．settling down
15．A．adaptation　 B．struggle
C．vision 　 D．courage
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Lessons That Are Learned from the Olympics
The Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone． Here are some tips about how to bring the deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life．
◆Excellence comes with hard work and practice．
Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that success doesn't come easily． Repetition is the servant of success． Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones． 　1　 And remember the most important competitor you have is actually you．
◆　2　
There are hundreds of events at the Olympics，each standing for a specific activity that athletes have chosen to follow． You can recognise the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it，which will help you to achieve your dreams．
◆Expect to fail sometimes．
Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way，but that has not been the end of their dream． 　3　 You can treat your setbacks (挫折) as a teaching tool．
◆Enjoy your success．
Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners' platform with their medals，listening to their national anthems (国歌)． Their pride is obvious． Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement． 　4　
◆Enjoy other cultures．
With its symbol of the five-ring Olympic flag，the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality． 　5　
A．You deserve it．
B．Have confidence in yourselves．
C．Work hard for your personal best．
D．Find your strong feelings and develop it．
E．Enough practice will make you successful．
F．Athletes show respect to those from other countries．
G．They know that they can learn more from failure than success．
题型组合练(二十一)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生右臂残缺的16岁美式足球运动员科林·摩尔凭借坚韧不拔的精神实现梦想的故事。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However，what makes Colin different is that he is remarkably capable of playing without a complete right arm．”可知，科林与其他美式足球运动员的区别在于他虽有身体残疾却能力出众。故选D项。]
2．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He has always been committed to working twice as hard as anyone else to ensure his success． ”及第三段中的“Colin's diligence paid off when he achieved his dream of becoming the starting center for his high school team．”和最后一段中教练对他的评价可知，科林勤奋且执着。故选B项。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But it was Colin's strong spirit that helped turn things around．”可知，科林的精神激励了队友。故选B项。]
4．C　[标题归纳题。全文围绕科林·摩尔克服身体残疾、凭借毅力和努力成为首发中锋并带领球队夺冠的经历展开，科林故事的核心是坚持不懈的精神，这种精神激励科林克服身体上的挑战，取得成功，激励队友，造就传奇，由此可知，标题“毅力成就科林的励志故事”最能概括文章主题，适合作为本文的标题。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良好体育精神的重要性，包括其对运动环境、年轻运动员的榜样作用，以及对体育声誉和可持续性的影响。
5．D　[段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段主要解释了良好体育精神的真正含义，即公平、尊重和礼貌的精神，以及它的重要性。故选D。]
6．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“good sportsmanship serves as a model for younger athletes...of sports”可知，良好的体育精神对年轻运动员有益是因为它为他们树立了一个好榜样，教会他们成功不仅仅是赢得比赛，更在于如何比赛。故选A。]
7．B　[推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，作者提到体育运动中的负面行为是为了与良好体育精神进行对比，突出良好体育精神对体育运动的积极影响。故选B。]
8．C　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了良好体育精神的重要性，包括其对运动环境、年轻运动员的榜样作用，以及对体育声誉和可持续性的影响，所以选项C “为什么体育精神很重要？” 最能概括文章主旨，适合作为这篇文章的标题。故选C。]
Ⅱ．1－5　ABCDC　6－10　CABAB　11－15　CDCAD
Ⅲ．1－5　CDGAF
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